3.

3 (1848-1923)
3.31 *
3.32 W7d%i+

3.3.3 yN rn
3.3.3.1 T R % J l T f & ~ ~
3.3.3.2 * (residues) & (derivatives)
3.3. hd b ** (circulation ofelites) TI b
3.34 vm8h -fFmmw m +?r +m TI w w
3.4 %?Fi (1857-b929)
3.4.1 ;;fT;fl*
3.4.2 TJTi%+-?$%Tf?R F@
3.43 ym m
3.4.3.1 ??FlTbF +b
l

3.4.3.2 d +T b
fm;7

3.4.3.3 @Id
7 ??IT 5 E Z h FP?Pl (leisure class and conspicuous Consumption)

3.4.3.4 mmbm *
3.4.3.5 TlmrRifi +3+f *m m
3.4.4 uw& +
u-mm-m m M=i f h 3 TI n w
3d 3 %(1858-19181, sff (1848-1923), 3hT
elMh *(1857-1929).
* 3 m
Wdl*

3 1
7fh d WJ$F'~ HI- p fhd
m + m ~ 1 ~ + ~ m m 3
* +
~ + ~
'f;l*-*rn31~&34d~nirmm1M
d~*rn*e~~.n*+*&+d31~m;r*m
m * f ; m * + ; T f m * 3 1 I m 3 ; r ~
33~3Md+f;+1 < 1 r ~ + q ~ * & m md3hTd
Rsr1
~ f % ~ ~ ~ ~ t i t Z T ' f ; l ~
k r P M r % ~ d 4 + 3 1 r n d * 4 ~ ~ J m R a ~ I ~ *
r;m*~wjTi4fbiflqm~~*Sft311~&*
W A FFFT +
f%%~ ~4% * *m FZ~TTI%
consumption), Yf$f&J M(trained incapacity),
*
(conspicuous
*
(predatory classes)
&*~mnamm~W-Mmm-mnam=rh
~ & $ ~ m m ~ * & $ 1
 T Rim TTVWIT&T m~b 3 I rmr~srrer(formal sociology) im
~?TF
mb1%4T%~~'5(mmRfk*w8-dr~m;mir$~;Am
*sia:hMmrnblm**Vi.dW*m**
rn*rn**rnMmw%***w%rn**
sia:hw~-cmsmmTZmr1@mmm&m3~
%m*rn*-rrm~$Mm3ia:m*'f4~9w~mfa
&&*rnMMl

I
3.2.3.2 TfW@iT M

m w ~ w m * ~ R t h ? ~ ~ * @ m * e T T m
hI
mediator),
*~*
q W 3 F W 3--W
*
(the stranger);-RWW (the
(the poor) JrrR I W (social type) *
*
TIVTEIT WFT (social form) ~FFIT
* * m 3 m ~ * m * % m ' m t ~ m b l
I 6 'VPT~FF
% ' f $~ TFT
3*
..........................................................................................
i........................
3.3.3 ym em7
stZr*FaT-;F**&mR-*dm
%& (logico-experimental method) W sFbh +!Tt Tlf& I
~ ~ ~ ~ J l W m s m ~ B m
I

{
i
%I
* (variables) ih & m %T
1
3.3.3.2 dr*- (residues) d7 (derivatives)

*3wfha?;rm~if*m3*m**-AFf&+
*mm*31 m + 3 ; r w d 3 * * * d . ; T T f m i t m
* a r i t i r + ~ d * ~ & ~ d d ; m
W*YF~QX.F~
* $ $ I ~ + Q m f B ,(i)**m$%, ( i i ) i ) W k r i t i r *
~ ~ ~ ? J i t ~ ~ ~ ~ i
@ 5 i l ~ ~ * , ~ * * s f a m f * ~ * r n
* 3 flViFT @iR 1971: 392) 1

3.3.3.3 d7 (circulation of elites) ?f;T

 ~ & 3 m a ; + - + 3 i f i & m * m ~ 3 ? m
iii
* I.
...................................................................................................................
 * * ~ r n i f * ~ + * % r n h W 2 1 ~ Tlwmn-H*--11
p t n T % w m a * p m M m $ & b b % b
= m f 4 T r $ ~ h ~ v ~ + l ~ d i f 3 ~ ~ 9 ~ ~ 1 ) ~ *
* *
rft psf.xor 4411r+l+ 3 i i (process of selective adaptation) 3
f $ a ~ ~ ~ m m ~ % M & d * ? ; m w ~ . r f f m R
~ r n * w m m ~ * ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ r n
w q~$ dHVTTT d &7 * TFi aftm4.r h
(leisure class)
~ a ; n a J f l ~ ~ R r d t l * ~ ~ m ~ r n 3 m ; ~ ~
iiir
2
W 3 i i L ; l i 2 i k T F I W ( 1 8 9 9 ) ~ f 4 T r l~ r : m W T ? &
t & ~ ~ - 9 r ; p I
b
g ~ a 4 ; ~ 1 s ~ ~ i f ~ ~ i f ~ ~ ~ m a
- q i - a * R F T F r r n ~ d m * ) vr$q)*mm*m-ffsi$
! m ~ i r i t i f r n ~ & i k m m ~ ~ ~ + ~ m
I *m+mwmf4Tr1
nft~.m~*i;r*~@*-411wqm~3TTlI"m~~'
(robber barons) 3 & J;r TFfh ??kf%5
%TI I

GxPmTT,sftsi;r.*3ik~+*if&JcPll'9t:*ma%*
-cftfil~m%~3-r;4~~d;rm;r~;r;m;r*~~
~ ~ ~
t W TX
3 m f 2 F + m & ~ i f - ; i r ~ 3 * - * M & i f l $ ~ ~
-
rn ?~p r T r ~Z & ~ , '~ ~ 4 *93 r r Z *. d i f ( *
3
/
1971: 293) 1
3.4.3.3 d shc & (Leisure Class and Conspicuous
Consumption)
 iii) ~63*MB*m*m8?

I
dl'(predatory :lasses) & &&lk

*s+m*'STFEm
-
~ ~ ~ d ? d = m 3 3 m m ~ ~ * @ S ; f ? 1 ~ m m
~~3mB~~8S;fbBa3xJim~M3m&&&h~~@

JKijirrc~ifm*B-~uMbb*BeRaAtirM
t ~ r m r ; i ~ f k ~ ~ ~ ~
hb I *
~ j h * x p r m * ; T f f ~ 1 3 ~ m ; r ~ ~
R@wm*md*hd*mhtv-;f*
~ i ~ ~ ~ *

I w f a t r u m 2 1a d ; . ~ m 3 ~ m t ~ c ? r ~ t , i m ~ i h ~ m R
3 .rs;r ftrss (the law of natural selection) 3FT rn
I mWf&T b %'I* b. 5? b" (* 1971: 272) 1
!
"dq
~ 3
(relative deprivation) shT
~ ~ ~ h r n
(latent function)
~ 1 ~
@&TT *~ s ;
~ l - t r r n r s i ~ ~ * h 3 * i f t ~ 4 t ; T f l

iii) ~**~pr3m&wrm~?~m*Tf
 ................................................................................................................... TmlmRTb;~-11

...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................

=W$~&-+*~+*W*M%I%~--*
(1858-l918), M(1848-1923) &dh * (1857-1929) 1

~ d r n ? R - k + i ; ~ m t J s ~ f & - w f R + v t 3
V P T l @ l F - ~ ~ 8 1 d ~ & R i h % ~ ~ f h T 7 ~ ~ 1
d & % , m - , e s F F b r W * , - 3 d *
~ % @ 8 3 ~ $ f b m c , * ~ 3 ~ @ ~ + * 3 d ~ l
&--x&m+51rn+*3PStd*%l
*m&M+*m**h*%rnm9rR4;-rn*
~ a 1 ~ ~ m i d ~ m m + ~ 3 i m f i f t 1 % m
% , * * ~ m , & * w * w m l m d w
R - z m , m ~ * ? T - ~ ~ m * % l ~ a ~ + m
* ~ * ~ ~ + ~ ~ * ~ * ~ ~ 3 i am
3 ~ i f t m *
~ ~ r n M + i ; + ~ r n r n ~ h ~
3ia3&%w**5Pgrh%*;3fTift~~
~ w ~ R s r % 1 d w ~ + g w ~ % ~ 3 ; f i f t 1 %
r n % . ~ ~ w ~ , m d m f m , ~ d * r n * ,
Flakmm*m3~vftdifwffi*13ia3&*+
~ w ~ ~ q l ~ 1 ~ 1 1 ~ r n m w ~ M 3 1

3.6 TFKFR~

37TtilV (leisure) T R h - n ? w ~ m s , ~ ~ J m f t ~ % ~
Jm.rr~'*miRmb.M~*si,
hm,3U-rllFIm3TrR1

3l'&TF (residues) ? T P ~ ~ ~ T ~ w + ~ ~ ~ ~ * w &

ReTfRa-,*rn+i;+M*
~ % l ~ ~ & m r n 3 , ~ ~ m w
i;~mnsnrlw*m*md
3I
@u*=m~-1~+asrfTma*M3;rft&%1*
(non-logical action) ~ T * M - ~ + & % I
I ~ J i h M k m * R i m m 9 1 *
(predatory classes) l ~ ' ~
* f m3m-m?r**&mb+
m*3*dmm*&m**
*rnmd%l 79
 conspicuous +-~a?~m~;~?;i~?r*;i;-iftm*
consumption) ~ f l * ~ ~ 8 t - ~ a i l
q*7mww wmFff**-*rnw*31
(the law of natural -4.fi3T~r-~;f**MdlJm
selection) ~ ~ ~ , * ~ ~ * m 9 T f = m
;f&*rn3*rn*?,&-4;r
em.rff*l
-2 (derivatives) * * * m3
TTTgTRiF WFT
m*m*;fmtr?r*m*m
~$7 I

@. -afwfwR m*&f *?I*

* a w a r n m w t ~
T-lWemm ~ M R * ~ ~ ~ ~
(social type) f3-9~73 "+i=d?',
'I&', "M &' 8
Yw?rw*h.31 m s n * a c l i " m l
**w***;rff3*wm**
smi:w~-rn%****3f=IFmPC
m;fw*m31**mm
FITd+Fd3*~2,~dwT*m
; r f f ~ r'w=T4?~*m3~mReTRT31m
l
m * m ~ m 3 ~ m ~ m
m3*T " . E F ~ ~ W ~ W ~ W ~ ~
ii) 3 d a m * a m ~ * 8 1 3 z