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    Οκαλίδου

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    Οκαλίδου

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    67 views32 pages

    Παραγωγή λόγου βαρήκοων - Οκαλίδου

    Uploaded by

    Chrysa Thomi
    Οκαλίδου

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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ZENON HE TS Osberger vat MeGare (I9R2}, 9 emir Gees asa «ens cae mB eo. yvoven ever Tov zg} 1 eronon 5 xagauergoe as woe ong ans toes otra, debe de xenon 0 jeoHKAY TOY RDO (x08 Ayo faire cy avy ys OM. O evedeeQ wx Deane noe wxmboropos row Brey kaeaeTGAS Heaes 1 Foy tov x tv Leu’ anv ySvovean eves we ‘ude op eFoouaevuw» exgouri, da coer ma Bev ‘gow mponyosurm epg na EEceivan pe 0 1670 tay Pa ion-nopin, Enygaera 8 o€ roses wovdSec, He WS ‘oie anodiera 0 amis a Aron a watever’ ExT 109 coho rv RefewvFnporean 209 your exec. vee fwran, 0 detemng waredrgadimas vsohowZerae ue ploy THY erage cans 10 exe 00 AODETON TOY gamMEEAY OW yivovnan cigar asf eivoho LEEEWW eum GAO TOY waa Ocraszo. neronoys es Narayan ago 08 owas duegooes vera Tors, unoes emmdZovrar ove Ef TOU “fanaor2n who mo nao ors cre (ipo Eni, Rebs, nooedes, apmineats eyo, cew onpanoiorres iain (2 tverciviam, ror OF yetoE ROW TY «EASON. Fuad ey eZee we expoatin ye 10 670 0 Raptor ei, weig m a "pS aIwhymns mad ney HV ded on6 my oie rH exoou. THoitos 0 Hudgins (194) woxearesaoe wo Bora elé.90 yg newegeias,exorehoyeny a6 youve REET oHMEYEE UE xGuARING WOHEGEG> UDPEES, Say ONES MOV eeieizay eva owvaho Aer we dar ta pennereems Yaso0Us, export Wino ver YHEYOR win Hg AEEEG MOD GaN ‘Avtds © r9da0g wesoyons MOBENI aUVTEDG aNd mOIBOG pevvinés, Sr, Sav eneDESe a 0 Hudgins (1949), 9 ev 2 ‘ayia xocopte. wynis felis resrwmans acm xT ‘at zoondaran. AgySteQ © Magner (1972) zereoKevade He donque ue my metas mE OWAIAS wo agsPown veogaiy edu, 1 ona aaucere ces 6 mpOTHOELS OW Inorg, pe oomela oploonre nee uve arog, OF fexqoaeés rev eSoneewanvor We TO AGO tow Bepniio- ‘gn (gota ce neuron ete ae ex ‘evan sain) aa aBiohozosou 6 zeoedores ato née AAT hernias 0 avOnING aA TH HeREON’ AOL YON A fade, O1 Ling nu Mile (198 nodes per a Huu, fenoe orritay oF exDURGHHATE yaAOGINM|EY cx {ov Rion 19 fg nuap, 1 oxoia weet? HEH was mong. Te axoanduna rou exiytor 25700 W810 ane ae yy eBorxeonevorse exports 0 xpDG To MOOS ry AéSeow mow ivowtar wore ovedates, Or Sabtelny xc Johnson (in Subteny, 1977) averrGev wa iuecea IHF HONS ‘yg voce eS Byes, H wétonon es aoa 2 Bapnvote-Reieuon 65 ty a neh eSouetwvons exgoenes, He ysaets gunn ‘ns, eo ata oe Setup UR yO ROW He ‘avout a my evdyroom eva zene cr gon eoxp sabi, Tos, of Bootheoyd xa Gonck (1977) ave me Donan erage Rawsinevy o& Aes He gaye coonducure A peve gowjuer (3. A), OL goats waco ‘ety my emo ewis ques éaveas omy Bur tows eva haus Leys exoyen. Avon Bonar ries ave gene ces + fais oonttoons we wo Peso wogs Myo, walkin es ‘IV Expo YhasoUAiY acne, eet ve ome or mero HOH Ig Heap He rows regcxdv rode: pxoge weve Hendon ot, Sa Bev ‘wroremne ave yy cae TOY aptOOH-toOd mL vO ‘vert erie “Ons rovirmer ar ag Oxberger nea McGarr (1982). uétonen ng eres eye vas vO aN ‘roc erovotat, babs 0 exons dew Fee nOSafasH oo om 14 jv evo nes egeDoy rs ies. Av HEH Bev ‘amy. 4s 108 1960 pe TOW ooo mBeaoOEAH HM ‘iy mysomeas oF guoneds owe ac, n08 04740 can xe ng ofiooy ea e aren eee Oana oud "ENO eon epriteon ey guennhoyse exixrnovte cv we vaoee ten mavcigror RE OhiNs TF Bese, GUY 0 A HL. msn rer roc nave. Bey weer segue rv Gold (1980) onucudonay Tes ebsvers (704%) ‘0 fry medy (<9 HL), To operate fey orate ono 300 #yoev outdec nay pe uEO0 So cx ras mg wg < W AB HL ever oxen, dre, ensneve ne cA iat ewe dai, extern rape, we exeEnoeY -myvenietSy ends avenues emextDow nec. (Os Levit, Sith Stomierg (1976 pete outs Bae roux xd wgoheg ae ea Paes WE yore exe ia, iene a Hep oye Hee adnan Hat tov fab eusiswes ewan [°=0.59) aciesyevox omy ovormere eheon cay axoreheonte oF yey He THY tooo eA, vxOUT|oAEEY Ow raNUhAC ‘ra tener oud BOOS evehogo we en ms pKa ig cones Guevomyas eA AS UB TAL, yg woo ve ragovondces ey tha Yocaqon) oggon oF yeyehiteut enced exowaron ante 1 exe wa yooumeas Ogos news erasers me cexhvag 14 enn oc nepureners ns flags Bagreas Suey even eer oxo epsmtc: «Kie x0 Hoge Wa yIVOHY ‘mage eae now eon omy Heo HE COPA fing ros ofhors aonroins-aigwng. And ey dy mheUpG, ‘1 Boothroyd xe Gorzyek (1977) evagepou deta om nak ev qué coo} eno MY xe THE OMS HOF KON avd, os oes aeoese SaW 0 Wns Hpos ees ‘pcan uves yor eat 10 dB HL ‘Ao epennnt oxi (Marton, 1972" Exhor, 1978) Pena a onereon) ofson weraEs eye wancdnroMAS xas TOY exxédOw ‘enn rg og, od ron” de orev ne 0. ma {ores ue noguaio pera auxin 10 extsed0 THs ganoowvais oweynipuoye my onihins, Avr} anergOs, yay to Roane 2 Bapeesia-Kipuny & n ig wiowontas neu ea Gury, ewe MI vy Astron my yi my eres Hees Wo Lev ‘ay ove 109 (1976) x0 me Smith (197), Enuaisoy, omnavent aopionare ye wo Ofue ms nalsyenoy ‘es ME OMG MI OLEOHE TH HET aud aes RN ears 2 Ae TH sea eas Ta Guar yeHoLore ‘eoveyovt a eB Heme Sith (1975), Em Feu on ueretgay 40 maui we oop Fe ea nab copay eae ‘20% 1 ono aoooered 925% Kener Eva HERD 0 ea Aes 928 HL og owes 50, 100 xs 2000 He. Teed upwesiowocouy fer mpS CME NHEDHOIOY EBON czehtiOd 1 Beoproanagt acudue i gartaiony a orxorgogetourotets ie fapixoasunge maxi, He ovoryne exudes THY 200. 214 eto zo00MT 9% m Buy MH Uetz ANS ve au 10 2o Es me Wins novos eur HO 7 ee modi £m em. Tedd npiorza ot Bo sins owides, 810 nav 13.15 yoowi,sxotehojneves xd woo lePSOUE As oEIeeC on ot yovtis MoREUiY ead Te pode 1 0 Nea ops Ha gs, ee hon ya enor Eno He, ta Bagypncxoget edn Hoge YovE zonouoROtoia ‘m von now amo omic. Tee ead aso HME Hae 005 TY vac @vTNYMS TY HEY, Ba ROO HY evaiareiny TyE ohias TONE Hy) wg mQO IY WEEN weyers tov qm fan Tov vaegrEnnyeAiy rage rv ows H weronoy mm eens Lay germinate Ne wa donqaaie 208 enotenivey x6 50 hago Cr! Wom nition hégea we pia quvjqura. Ta Sey zope or6 guochoyeés aigoes is mp05 tv Hind x84 QUO Giger Os. mY MANES, ey pre Hal TO Guoret moe. HL étqn nis wanes xepuaie 120 wy eovecuavove HE woo ray nngov zp me roe eran (1), ee en 1.95 Pim ty oa ok Es 0 Bann om yee ‘ahrogottean gg a evga oN s 2 Bepeaio-KS ue moore pIOHH Tow aeAbuon Tay ew aQLONEY REEL. "Teng nacre nagar ra guar cwianpe ans qammunis-Paooksyors, ob anoles ete YONA FONT oreotts WY Aeuduin, OHO Te UTEPTENEHUEAE eQKARIQIORRE ‘exo az ioyonavodsors ‘Oc nd aohdouy ny Henan, egos ag 70 couy 0 rod 8 pL OREDES TOE BVOLEAD DeeHATOS FA teioveogiir pag xa cnusvtan VERN, weg ee ‘eu yore a jeyennega tadis ova yard. Heo Iusmon eee de eeu og oes He TOE MEO YON ein eyparsges ended we Zed wo ers {jdaw, Ente, 4 ropionare rg ysis Beyour Se waders ‘x yea ta exonauenxaerdapTAiy nav ‘maytag Exon 0 fas exdietag eg exon ORC ‘nov sabi pe aoa agnanicendepoon emgeEL ATER Sy ec Ces Ns, HOS MopEM avEHEOK TO foo dpe to fugu alos zav em xan AAS (OO ors avenolauin hen) ByEMHE Ge ee ener Comune} (065). “Onwns, azowdauseegn osha cry exter raroynag ede gtnee Ou aCe ro exinebo mE Gore “i evrng ye omhs ro eno ez xara le owen noid, Erexor, 0 DetHE awOpETLANS 8 CT iy xegirun0y Posner sm saw O78, Spas wyrdeEQS OF cexshom tus ans cov avtoraxo Beéeay tor ft yoo exces tig eng. epaiqu avdivoy tow BeBonevor woe delytaTos troeize 4 ondibec aov aagowxasy dueropeTt fay Het layers, yar owns ovrgdvos Staqog’s O10 BOOKS wx0- Fewer noi, Zvytenoneve, ni UGB TaN ACLU (OD, s00 ners tov xeavtEQW fds avenaTTTES, meg tage ynoewue a org wyhes ous (He yATEOES ‘av 30H), ndeieeonoysda (02) ons eos gnsyes (1800 He), evn gi en Egy a, we tous EDO fel os unaired, reoovoiager weokey many cH Ive oF owes ose (1000 He en 0) * Bapnecie-Kéevon EN Te xopioyeoa xed cipavody wens Beenie ApoE ‘wor peter (Martony, 1956: Exber, 178), 0 ono eyo oorownts suodores a mooder}How mye awdate ov agape AFFOU OF fapipox-nageE READE, YaoOmQKEME N soy Gv eninebo 95 coi aoe wey our Moy ‘owed aegtyorra, nl yore egeoaY owen we Dove ep {outs O Erber (1074) apéreive Be ug eorhevonis agoywortns rapiyovne np cory avy TG ondag, NaAOIA UMNEse ravoc Sonus we Savas he Be wacyetayeveaneom ovomjuaon| ERIE, « Boothroyd (984) overyetce #0 flats amen ec HE my EO ‘0 ve emhoyBvere ogtouives aornts yorrnnnés evtiDEoee ‘somos. yu auger, Tov WO AGEN a BGO TY ‘woman. ro rao 04x resno aot Cow eng edn, ny seraoy ts OMCs, ry xQOOHKE, eH DHE He 1 Som sa avhiege. Keane ov abn pcan St heuer ‘ex tow zopecerntex cs fo spo ansheues ms azn ‘avers pg 00 1O-L1S AB HI dye none covert uno Faq ue ye aUoWrER A eva wOOHME OU Mie ony i Beanie eva Sera ge aa ed dg aneLas ic worn awit gt Ha 10S AB HL, Eons ty Seve na we ume aeogugées eS wo HoH ME OMG, H Severna cor exRpeaE a8 aso Pals THY mek Germ ‘wainipaoturnaiy oven. AVMEYG, ree ANE Ue Oa ae zn eyaincgn aes 105 JB HL, wxogose weer ovy ext wow rs uogooes Dione Har OEone my dean Ts oping, ne enoechcqwe ve eraser yy goodie, 9 CIA} Do yas 22 (ad To OAD AS Te ‘ighe a0 eye axagetows) 10 pos uv rrr Tu noGC pare toy Boothroyd (984) enfefiOnaay aad tvs Levit MoGarr vat Gieliner (1987). H Oserger (1993) oneuives da xe aid ye ena ear teyohivegy wo 105 dB HL ener Yea yy hie Paorueve oe adver OAKS (A eo ty do apoxeioi we cenovomd wiuera O u“ + Boppeata-Kenoon ation omy ee 0 0H) GH AOE ‘awn ear ysis Bee Ren ans an, ce oe ess NE sh ees ens owas es Ss wv saya Hom sper We mo SS ee Gross newton evan a9 8 IL). H exszoene me he ye MONDO teres tombs pe eae a eto a crests yas sey en mh ‘Burnes nn onret og rews Reem BE freuen eon vara wt HE ZOHO pre orton oy 7.05 2 ‘eadeena agers nore 1.2.2. 2p rg maracas ne eps oncreesud yagasrqgioret row spay even iio Ea dito zebio égewas arortieney oquouéa faery sg omg tor Papasan xn mx 9 flds crv an0i0 een Enygeooy ew meray Tonics. ey yee ms Sith (1975, vo examen eesEay exper oo pene ena eros ese nace TH OHDAL. HO os ,80, TlapsoueeSeaees ertcons ge fonyy-mooyevéimecn usher roo Levit xa tay ovrEgHaRiN TO” (196), doy x0 cui sr recent a eangeowe seoucose go np xan G6 Ta vAOReHUA. Kas oS fi wees re nt repent enone othias Beene Sm ivory evan wv Ty (MY agUTUAS Howes) Cex yah 5 cuscgegons Tow AeeLEOUE MOON HETEES ‘ov scoRTE TTR Rea HL MEN TTIAGS, 12.21. Hexgaoy rv tgrenazueniv xeorsmnguoriy cape xorabgrig rev taser 460 Tarver cn orogeie ogooniv ary yoowve) dosh or iad 2 apenoie-Kéguon © 6 nite, ory Ertan a oy greta ns hing. Hwy sg enidgag ta enepreueiamir yagi or zat da feolyxe merose90 9 axDOGoHE, cw na woe HERE ‘es nqupsiqnouy 9 exer cow ene vnegrenee uv ote na eam oct Ons He MY me, (Oc Hladgins as Numbers (162), zonoyioneuivras ty dora AOE. QINKY Her TNMEves ROOK Jlowrnowr-raoy quai we 3 see yOOLS M005 TO OWNS) oonices He erOKES OXF, B) meERGaEIE He atouED Quy (2.4 evans exttovons) xan 7) mporaee o94 On, IT ena row HSewanevow ews je yy waeamtora Hey geet wy (0.23) Se ye Smith (1075) a uncorewnaend pepinryguren ‘isotopy a6 Tyee vyexadoheyons eoe aR 19 Bvadvee= ays row oyentoreer em ganna gud, to gore ie 70.19 web ace ee OMA. H QOH oH ‘urea zaguzeynorein ano Seer xen ene fie one a) n 219m qomAOY CRE, TOYREHONEVEN Due oq givgon, oF antes Dursavoe ow yu Bors mee Era, ses eo Eto adeyEs OM neue isons, a) eg weene ms hing Exyoeiou agume ‘2 ean, ODeCers ovoZENONE Here HAHA Guo ‘eo eho a eee tc ade ZS 0.39. Avapoquad te ta mageueve were Masi hy OW ene noe aan, o Levit a ov grees 10 (1970), He zona igure ear os rn Pago Wr, cone 880 ment oxosea TH aROKE ETH MY corGayn rg aus creneas ey oie av feo noi Arn eens a) ovo Suigzeue oes 8) ee ‘Gmng-nasoeuy, Tenors oo ages mae eeon egg, ed ae oro eames Tw BéEEON, SyuONETON aT Breen, w eros empeier norco my suranTsye. Mi ‘roa dcxiown, Paantiuevy oF cigs apts pa mY OO. smo ms owing, cig yive es row Hudgins (1946), 0 oxo 16 2 appeote-Kaguon eaninuse ro enpng any daa pecs ave Tow acaaeeN ‘aes mngarenenéin Dudgveue row Yu Efe acoeovtes Wat ‘eon emagurno! pete eadareGee ns Ohi. Me 1 Owe mg ehtrenng 1 metus es Sue qs co gun ip ang Onne Fray nee ay Gar za: Oshorge (1978) Ona eeu yO, BagLO0-A (G2 xa disache WoDeTos amy onic THs Era eTO HE ‘yma at to Go Tows GuEAG Hos. ado TOUS Me héeow 10 genni Swo mpcnalat agers yaQIoNIs 200 Boiozovear oe Seouqnovie ey aoe etx) TONE. ALES eqevwes exonehrona ere ve nape ivy OE CIA VIS “inoue vos, fe, eget: regerenet, a AQORNATON aT Its axgopetsoes tov gwen pons, eis ua SuRAOREE IE \pmyons. Aas ns eoenneees MeGarr a Osberger Ey, uc atopy wo exumoeu na8 Tapa OY Hy _xyna etniag amoHAioea row GeITIAOS yous, wal Ha Ecariac do ae nape, ay apouoecad eer si (miro, yaoira, eines) 244 WH AQ SHENO ‘gordon. Ta zd tow Sefer eg exovoroa atdRae He “yestegy eas OUBHL, dupe eta coreatoyane, ouepT ‘qunss ropiyowa: nov enilagives aot ry zedge Poster om civ ne Rooabura yagKHHONTAA TOW ORT ‘Sng Ronan Tv sae" Ha y EROMOHOA HA Heh ‘esr (F-08109 Gate wyons TIE Ge srg ye ars mpucrony n ae yy a, fa enn Ha (r=-1.38), e@dac¥ no deine nage Hon arp Aad 9 eka oma jay ey agen xa, dat yO HAVEN cs eyes ecxwrdions row gurnqond Hous 6 wo GuoUioyLAt Emo, Boch di Semi tov Prvoun-nniv me ‘dv va aagartyony nuguteneqe, oovexsuEr gon OFeNE ‘He He uate yas Boses HerelyrerHas, Ae 9 ‘da orton eve puevee, due Ene 40 zeHNPS BeCAD arapdereag nov ager Opens Hag med pe vA ooumis, xara dike, agtmevo ipo. Ed ovarodées moves omy Petia es exmi-gtzgavs (Fat, 1970), yvew eta at Inst Sen ces negegunn TI HMMS exe Go wo eh game ns oes, eons eet ee ye tO OURO out HOF oxonjeoy om oronareA) xa (RO evEETEL a ‘fargo ive ape ro. eS ee Ad ano quo 16 oer, Tos Parkhurst a Levit (1078) oeéneer’ ey Hae ny He Hs ExcNEL es hoyERADO}SyU yg at my Hc gu Bucur tov guomte syons wax ns cue omy dpe exo row Hoyo (ewesueve quia x21 Nooo xaiceen), 23 ons Baas covey, Me me fdicon Hernia awv0y tur aK TOQLTN wy, ever xo ovgnenoq di Tu ercpnepersce yopeerme at mov egedtoww my secwineng oyettovtn aepus eg0 Hem Suva GM THE QUE RaQ He MH OTA. TO 1 oma Gewoeeas oes ong, rhov no Boge aes oye ero Hanae oe OMENS ie raged vr enpyBeT oe yee BeDoHe Hora yOEveD. Av exe, mood cnoTeeKee ox eTaBnsnewe ooerenmed ‘ongnan, nadie ta med ovegece x00 m ouviécor, yay O extusiouis, « zaGoes, 0 vOuds 233, ev avirgomesorce sexs ur 8 cuyeexoué wow yr0, Exo ro UxEOTE 4026 croyeia aoe qdee 66 THY Raga‘ Sete Su Dawe caver oye nowy lve 1 mpORODIC, y oi uae Srv qm ve wrepxepd ra Oder guid presormeoTG 10 ai, 1.2.22. H exibeuoy ro ronaass apenas orn meray rina rou xapapuevon kdyoo 1H wey exiBQa0n we te yaoKAENQIONEADY oY HEL inet rs omg Eh Heys pu a Ho eeoveN Re luogongye0y ue To Bae aves (Hudgins & Numbers, 1942 Brannon, 1964 Markides, 1970: Levit et al, 1976 Smith, 1975 fa 2 Bappeole Kiguon © Gold, 78: Monsen, 1978 MeGare & Osberger, 1978), Te x00 fur Beta Gt an anaveTeLN OvEVSEMEE wo TENA Jad, x00 youve y nencanaeee “Ojos, 0 wuss Lov ty Re dey TTT YoU a ue oy sears, Skin engartAs o mateL¥0 vidos ‘rw tou ais, Ok Hudgins. Numbers (1942) x09 tive yo vag expo" neytatepy etonon m5 mE Irs (0.70) eid ome ger -061). Ave, co ween tg Smit (1975) 1 ly oe gree OE Si qour eyosnepes emimeors oxyy seneaeeE To HIOG 4.) ens Rd om G09 Ka MULE (F=-0.7). “Aweapogor yee iy oe esugue, oF naga yes TO¥e 1B ecard ea Eo, «6 pOPEDSREOY enETWHH oY HAE pdnysa tg oes (Nober, 1967- McGarr & Osberger, 1978 Levitt & Stromberg, 1983). H Beveon weryooia to hath ove ‘vue eye m, ooplagsegn existoNy oxy recaypeden Jie 04 avwaruudnns, ribet aunée zov agagosony omy ‘reat Sena xe eBoveN eur, ge WLIO DEC rays F=-4S (Monsen, 197 Metz Samar, Sehavet Siler & Whitedead, 1984), Axo ng Jowxés zanrogies ompvaN ne fevmorameddipan, sy neraaymsenn exipigeeey REOITTLO rach ow todo ae oT WD es HOA H eH {Hoi ae 08 gua agagotoe ea cxnpUNLAR oNUAAE HEC, ‘a0 Beene ovens TOE we HY Hey Huey T= ‘udgins & Numbers, 1942) ye je vows Hudgins wax Numbers (1942) awe wee Fons tor deer nace dev ope ever amy exe geen s00 wine oon evil enobibena my Boze Qos WHY Gu QO TOY KEW DDIM, BK tend Dev egddvave et ote aves Goous HO see nervyaiown ayer wadseny meraapronyee. HaepwR fan Sueic: Sev emiefissnera, ss, ans dee yeheees (Gluatngton, Haris & Shoes, 1968: Leite a, 197). TL owing aging ow agence yaparmonoeaiy es * bapneote-Keipwon 0 ouhias epeUniee oe CyKOR HE Te eeovORAK YmoheiNaT OTH vey 1080 Ha woe oboe oro exec i Pyro ecu ecovoret enasiyunne ds ow 100 BB IL om gee ‘yey 1000 Hz, nagovaoue enue vse oh wy qumérean, exyégeta O70" A060 near a Som ms mira er’ wg, Boveri, Tao ceTE segcO0 core To expanse (Sith 1975), ‘Ox Beats avers oxouevwy gerry aehenfOqray es tov Angeloeei 04 rows ovepyees we (964) Hat tone McCarey nau Susman (1994), ray exoioy te @xnshgoware dev crepavod ove ms oyades cz p00 ose one farnon ean fu. Zeyvngcienurkereuyrs;ya" 18 woke Ha 1 Pre opt edge nda 1-1 ei, 0 ono moSeQaY hes vROY ANd) (V=guujer) now eurequezortay oF moon. O 00 exonor cence to saul eas eUEEDOS AAG 6 BHI Ta gonjerte ow gyiPRHU HHH, Mo 1 anova Ora vs OO: THY secaNEy RE YOKE x4 M4 EScurewphvous axpoorts je dei eM axs ve atvoho Dn ieee. H each tay poryertan ye Tvs cHeaTEC ‘ae je BI, evs ye ons Rageous amps a 32%. To Gqwimev mov jeWoe ro diem xenaTTMEAS OWES CAOKoNtTs nce 10 fH vpnisepn aera yu tons trou ‘vpvic out sce i oi (46%), exh ine ‘ex 10 ma ro ews ROME AeA NaH Oe yu to fe Ey renown ween cae MeCatey ne Sussnan (1994) oxetetge 17 sue (ays Ha 9 weit) ‘itis 12-18 eri, ne fey appa (ue pv 6pn 82-93 dB HL) ‘a aso (ie HEOD Gio 98-108 JB HL, evowog, H ie po aconthviver ns 3 ee a ogi, Wing 14-27 "ue won Op oni 16 €m, Ta 15 exe 17 seen owe maui, ote oxo ee Bune! ane ose yve= is, evyithpaer ur exovoret ye ey Wx ne 3 cE ateeyxgogopi exten, Or gre yovres OT HERE aT uipaou AE eSxoU /HVE (Hoot, eat hit, Hat, hot, hut) 0 0 2 Bernrata-Keépuen * 2 Bopnesia-Kéguey ¢ s neque gave ii Ts hs xv 8 eB eugperos expos, ot Oro ia va eyagianw nae Gyo ca Eva sve wivoho 6 HEE. Eos eres oe és eczema wows 26 963% 401 ION, eH eyoisiegn entbooy vo gure A! neu aedeegesFauBdors ee (ui, 420 Broue owns ue aofiagPagreoie n manana vipa aro 81 Eos 9SATE, HE yeuaPtEOH exIBOI qo fr nv taneous oma v0 I. Ting, ono apne oui 9 xacahycne xan Rea 65.2% na 88.46%, we epic exo ena gare i ew shirepes eat Ania: oe a (88) nay (85,467), Five unre to et tao tu exon 9 WHY Hai ORTH” egsCAY ‘os bo yeittes. Zoyzeaputeve, ery ued row Angele ey coeqyeiv row (1964) agarose youn Stray zee 100s oxoiores ot oFyA—I HE TOF UMTL|O AAAHOHS aI MeCtrey wat Sussman (1404), Av 9 goad aay ve ae eta ve Eps yg 0 OQ cm er HH magento spear ms has (3, Beopy Yea ‘reopuloyias), a wat oni onus Yanan voanegSReS TY ‘io eogemar onda. Enione, ot DeSees nerlyyrings wv Pay 2on-aoeiv ane tow Angeloci xa ta ear 18 (1964) ge asnepo, nagsho aod we cexowshoy xeLTgNe ow fagnzdovonog nepLEy Hau wApIREOONE BadHOs GAH coun extewns H xdegn seaahnesingce ta quer exguimoay 0 fapyzootanxot ms wEkéms tow McCaffery Sossman (1994) yogec va sin anorEieaqe nagKysvee m0 ope {Goren eo eldos 2a my aire rg exnadewIMs, KOR Ha em Eyxmugy exo wore evioq¥oy se noe FON Bye AV ‘a adi to Beas Tn Teios,o€ wid eh © Moss (1998) nope oe woken ‘égigaouovoyongr2ts werwoes IE owhiag tow Baorere0- (gH perooets eraymeseas Hs ows ons To Beiyue wr 6 seaduby rev oyolun Wiias man axeve me ex to¥e rouse nan wan 6 wera 6 wa 122 HAL ams a 1 00,1000 xc 2000 He Te ete mg ome ep 9 -a005 eva TapauseEONS mow ayeTRrTEN: «) He ABuiES apayshevaw onigaivoy, cvpeczoura ye yee, Tone nS x my wy, B) HE HET: Ke Gans, Saw fhe Oeics row cou (FT) ax tay Bee (F2) dat oo ge wai a0 Buda es HEP row SeseepOW Be ogee zo a oo i 0 GH 0a ae) ne wees IE putas. O Monsen (1978) exfbeige sn wanes wry orem eet m5 ease ‘ray Sagoo mpyesmes (1), DP) mg Eeraons no ex exeBaen row BeseonW Davo Fens weve gues ys Dla a ow do To eniedo maraaprnyeas ow eigen onpeuices oF expat: ogc va oofiegse and ns dio aves uayeuctenns o¢ 2000 m5 0%, Exo, eu aid aegis onary ein te "yy nape Ragowocaner 4 mAGKEKYEE TO qaoray 3 agp aes Boy et 4 avast agen, raging 1 axntxcomten cougcnay a hanndont tex, TO gnome cts emiieidye ea a ov Levit we rng meee ov (1876). H wer géon anyon ory Eran rg ENE rw F2 (ao ry meyer Bt i) wou Hc Dad exaidenpee cn tov Metz of ovo ue A20NG Exioovts (198), ome ee enti dt yx vv ‘ua deepen sv F2 eamgedzee agra my zany 1.8, Hopéon eng worahnedeneas pe eSoreqwins napiyorees ou dev ozercove je ra zapaxe owe caw omnes 1.21.0 eg ror eompeaoncvon Hdmi va eioaere oro yoo exrgénc myer ‘yoo eytov aplOUOd simgegoguiv ayEROH He To ACQUEFREVD ov petagenguevo ppviparos, ot exoies esas doaes ae Pn 06s snes ay eORDoWHOROIOLYRAL eTaDrA, KORE THY i + bapreote Kopoon ¢ go os, To ws, oun ms ois Hf evened edgar mms aogier xe my roaiNA Hw TAyoOGOOUEY TOU ewagigortat, Ane amy didn Hew, oF ano bus, Cy Sov expéorte oiyquiva ye Hooyslor momar: were, cowvdeoven pore were tow, ions 3F wepets nEBEREL: einen yg AEENE CRS yu AON VL ye ENOL THY xq tov myers. OL coetIRE, oH a TONE ReIYAY sors tows 1a my exam tg eta TH Os TO ong isi a tay exousrny ex, wad ragogens wats coves, uate ovo yewesre po cUyRépnoa St va vhungooxt omgontnev emnge ov my marge Tojupowe me wow upc cwidrOW, Oe Tepineve raves sentir emo Hr ony eran fw PAS ‘ax exo @tope Ojos ys wo Lieberman (1968) ex ‘eae ey garde ws en -orsyoweexaevou and ev os cartes vat vey, oer cum} vedo HERA ae ootdiers te weoy nage ve xpoceis He peyey ToOPAYNHT ohowie omc eheveisy agency was ns dev onyuoupyet z00 {syararaerawinons roe pereyequevon vines. Aré my HEE rv Lieberman eer ro mpintgana 6 even anosores c¥pno ye ae exguhen s iE, ov toes oh va enayueves a noe we wep oe pace “tye evbuagegoy egeurqod cgdme TOW TOME Em, MeGare (1981) ae enoréheve gos ms Skee oer Me ue Fh, et nan no eee wu ago nw cg ‘gov exper end yom or oon oaoncvon. Sapo pe cree, 6m HovoneoH oun mE Ohne ETE quiver exodnanueur you Bravenet yewunsreoes agBoun. 5 dues oT layz00- Lom EARL. ALO ame ED Ha esta va ovvtovioesxep\oasreqa yagarrnpioTi ns onhias cs 21 ty ep 497 HENOMaE ra GOLBEAN AFEEON: TE ma cn, mv m90 naGoes raga (Klay, 1975), ro enTOHIS. 1009. 207 apts ray porque aces EEN USHERS Evryxoag ene ve Saoet yuo ewe ee oH OOF ‘2 Bopysote-Kaouon + ss ‘ons. H MeGare (1981) ehémoe woacete cove: ec ‘ys: yy erage hEEcww sow ea F We MOHCEON "ny azote hee no emp xs mgORME He He se yey spophe yas, eran, 7) ry Kame {ov pov we He o€ OFF ols Sou vo oar To Beta may wy Os elem mone and ena re an neu. Te enontigeqar ebeier on HE wn sre mguroonead bain Eee arpusosttgn vant, avec "ee ry corpse Hs WH Oi Ze eet we os nope ve ware ro oop pa rt, sO AoW EAE kia nposeie Buoytyctes omy eign guivho raion oN AAG Ao TDL, x YasaNERSAEOE;AEYO TUN YETI ‘iv MG OW jou ws EMS HEA TY HUEY goo wont et aoidarrsiees Heaney Fe denoted mares eiebo, Eve dio sigue tg yeh Hay O04 Setcordzoc no» cgngg a ens ve ReORaes He RoW REOFOO sev aye ea powionisuc urn zoo ee AEN laotep0 rhymes anins Ecc ao Agog OA as ADORE IE of mop yup. ALM 49 RGU HOM ne He ‘Heyer raarovewra audi xa oodyaine dt, ge eae ue Ls evi erovovt mais 1 29 utd DEY HOO. aivarqawats we oxzo ry Ha Oueseegn dedgweny dav oL ROOM ‘ont vos Conv uta xoofrytye, Mx eH Deanoem ‘wa zon ror topéieys Depaaceners age adh, akin v0. Zen ey adore to aad vr xp 0 als Seo. kes tow byw rov axe s vypieens. Fv ah ee pearson, das gave, mucin vc averuner ay oncom gi Ave dyad weve 1 en 0 He TOME Sho wens aegumnitean no ehéryoe m MeGar (198, 1.3.2.0 Badu eEoxcioons ro exgaay a 10 gyoo-nes 260 sapere © Rats omy oxo n ahi ens Bago yo amon yoget ve yoeL zecOND as ey ao, Bev 7 4 Bapnecie:Kaguon ¢ oxeieren vo pe ry ism ToD HrPOOD-ZoKGH xAB.OV He xagaye ésagigo yo 86 aweouyeDes fladys, aNd OU HE Hy awry 1 eon Ye eoMNHEUEL TO Aa ROU TOD cREUBOYETE H egy ro9 Ayo a6 tov eongocnh eons ans zoids raqaerqovs, eames every @zav ce moonyosyeNec vGAMES: ee oggatsueva, 1 gee tow magi spevur GeomGUDY He Mio igo io, wai Ho 0-5 HONE MIE TOOCADns (ex6 tov omy. Avsaot ve Suc eee, oats Wo xactone tay aegeyrres now aero jm azeoer, oF oxo ETD dev you" sere choxdqoaen wx emueoe Teor RaQKO- ‘res rive 9 anos enizedo or coOUTy, oF TONERS TOW cy von wos exon. AM OHAUE, H LEAT He ‘ny oni exeSeqysteeae us axovornegs mnoogooies, © 795R05 goduveolanHot tw ons evyaes ca He tomate ANON {oe gr, mus 0 feacs Eaves tov He TOY HQSAD HAH sneoceryoes ry ois new exo, Te edu we INA wrong, map6\0 ou, Sos aE MIE, HayEDOW TORU RELAY sows eg nos 15 ReOgopENE: Hees Us, OWEN HOWE sranceruaret aeohoas owhies (a ora xepeyoagorTA 7 ‘eioovives y fo ilOy rou). vera, ba, ea ase rg nex erp gm os pH ragiv adn maiter nya eso oY HenaAREHEE IE ak vez noe eEererwnvor wet Batx00-2049 aso va E00 Oyuoverore evdlayous aides avwanyns mE qi vg, or oxo emapéaow jc exergy en ene adsxee exoundvaoroiyons. H ecco row cup Ee vegyet Deni nas moodyes my sealant 5 ons ww Pgrdan-nagin, Gros eKerpyhitnpe as ug amines eqeoves imo igo cane, Borns Saws o Hudgins (1949), 0 Thomas (1963) ax 0 Brannon (1968) wroryga re ev oy doy ma nebo ey exgeonie wr eEonecoKEvaY expe TTY Ath ‘eon xo we atoroinay ww oxygens. Be per pee seq west 0 Momsen (1883) dioaievor acon negiOp au exgov Buexioeace 6m neo ur exper Ke CIV # Bopnvota-Keipuen + 86 ule TOW oS pepOTOLE evUROOLEK THY HEAD ‘oxig 2a 1 othiag aad ans ty one or Hani em oxoeneon etaiamrinmna, HE sewn He ods ne ee aoe wero xe x Sigur eigen cexprvean oer eeu cone 1H MeGire (1981) ehemae ry of to fio eSoetime uw coq ety aay 28 ero to onyvonév. Ox abe a FEou tone ay oy EeuzEUOE NO EON odta veFpnw weapés ve goods vd mevgayane ooh ‘oF anotts dey fer orotic pera. Elon cnsiaeé sovamureads eee Han abiapengcay row nagyow LV ‘goatorévow a tov mooeyovea tI Pozi (ANOVA). H -MeGarr nan oro ovpxdgaqua tw ivoveerm ty EH ‘nwo expo we epueour exokseega sy oma wa 40 iv aud dev mpexct ve ewetiern n880 TY nadir ADH uy omageaouévoy deo oe ows maeryovees, ds yevineeSy ‘ahseegay organ yee ert MOMS TOY Ha nquovoria corereocurconniy guvetoryaaiy aaperrioeay 208 1evAohevoU” mH Gono} exORWDLRaNONHN Ke 1.33. 0 reds sagovaiaan; 200 yoo wena orvs axgoaréc 01 aupndomeeé: wehéees xarerinmas avexpégon osoon sw maya aa my ZEEE AEGON, SOY OAR HS Grower yurprmoqormee axoexsquera Too évaQbooe igor wr fraoyoor-nagain xeaduiv, [la odigooves Eoewves row agootoe ye ones ever omy pono Mm et inymninjg: my nagewsiaoy tow YiwON thw ue Onto soos tp6, ne room Biveo (Balas, Sievert, Day & Koss, 1980" Gagne, Querengesser, Folkeatd, Munhall & Mastenon, 1995) Ke” aves vo red civ Deve vt YmahOTHORE 1 He lots ye retieonwynans amqy xeasqay row iyo to Fed. ‘bur-nowv, gues ape? Bev BEE oe AO ey GORE Tut) exveawvi eviuvoer of awoquhinés, O omboacnds 6 “oxrnin na exovonvab mangogogii Ee weber Cs ofc linge Foruves ow euruoven ray evedanyn ME HUY ns otis (Helfer, 197) a oes x90 105 a otis cy ehinegn AUN TA Hg TUDE (Gagne eta, 1995: Stelmachowiez, Hoover, Lewis, Kostekaas & Pittman, 2000), “Ops wc eTNON ME Kea Tow AOC {1 Pagnedir-xpoy He aUEe TOY TAD, Had HE MOST uv agony a oe at egefonae ye chins, Heegean ue eve nepLIOSTEOD EIEIO. GIO UOTUIFE TH ADO ‘Gooweés weavers ww Faprzoun gti sedi a adc le noings rinooogies ms eins nov ee oxrouet ta hieragsgorea pr omeoe redmo. Ey vy) wooRIpHAEL te Fapinonxoge droge yvorre aeqwnomtega arate oxd rexqourds mov pxogariyravedygca wet xouiouy (Martony & unblid, 198 Fisher eta, 1983) ‘Ze yu wehémy ea Keikos, Lesner nau Lazarus (1990) e¥er rou 9 026 }0N MIE OMLLAS TwY fapyowr-eoFOY AEAEH (e005 doos axaicias ms eaore=90+ dB HL) cad «Eoree we yous epoutés, Savatiors uanpsv x00 cipay aQGopN Ue omen eget, Qs vhins zeyewerowhay Doxeae Phonetic Level Speech Evaluation» (PLSE) (Ling, 1976) xa 12 euaidapes godaers mys MeGarr (1983) Sng oythieg na Be oY {QU Pareoun-xumpav ABV cov DEEUETES CY OMA, sin 0 fabs wancdneedeyees epee ote se HOREVES HOES Doxyuwois, raw ox zones ee éenaw. H axes Me ‘wins 10¥ WiEv aAdiO8 jay HELE OY SOxadKA PLSE ‘at cue one xpuntdaee gotoes OF exOOKE ORT xovomnod tiaov, Enfons ot rEouicofvor exgoures agora ‘ae neyeinegn nol opie ors aH TOs Ze THY OTTAOK owas exes, Nag 20 aus 2690 TOY ola 600 wa wv axgoce, EMEA to awrE GAIN St OTT ampopogie og ent 10 meioov exvoed yy arenyy tg oping, ‘ov feonzon-eogeiv. Ones, uxooel va fet aa apumLAes Et _mubgeis, ony oETMODH AOL n eobpURF-FaryT) TOOOREDCL Raparsie-Kéipuen © a ilowver ng expeies tov apooKineD. “Daas avagioon © Kriss maw ot owveoydees wow (199), ot anes vious ory acu 4 im and to Tow WHE inevO Hs Regen HERE 1 (awe oye ony ee TIE OAK TOO) aH GOVE ete 04a toe ZOnALiZEW LOH xOOAGIEOAY Duozs ES ‘ry anrncazoven ecg Exndf der eagrow ra epeummnd arr a, 01 wOovedés nines Ba ray oxo wt eSereony a ey eet FR Iuiyow wo Booms seni oad vg cietes ands ouvOiees, ‘a te taerz90%y eeeon ta wxpccy ae exOvORNE x O€ forma epebigus, dnt cu corwerorofowy seQuareoo rou: aque: dgoos tg eMeaLoM, Kiva maw Be tg covey segerv, ee Pareot og ropa wr wetapigory coxa epuoscee roca Os es TOvE EK TO OHTA ‘xan ae egies a eHow Geo}, Bas FAH HEH aya ueyahsiren agdoflasy oxo oxMAe ROOK OROY KMEAS ar. 14H eteiatn rng xorehnnedeyeas ve eshoyo eqdrqu nov ee seis ens 1 outed AE Joy ver froar-zoaiv seuduin, Oyady aad eden en devo, evapeortas ow 4660 ROW axa AON sv IG OMe. Or ecevajces oF Ee EO Kempe OK" incon yovogserc my ApS He 10 OED Hen >a angeyanczsy Rocca re arota edOdHOra! oe Hk emierowse ion row scopic Kad te BumeOne rove ead tos © Hudgins (1960) xagergnse én EECA my ec Iyprormas rovutise carts we wo Ps exchwns rg exo ow epee Een, 9 zach Ms Ogos et Due cee ms exon ae wn ers 8S Fas 9S BL. ova 2axrowpyvaitego avr aukvet ue yr 9080 TOR 795HOH KH OMY nf aia Burpee arabe Qt exinrde, cxiy x yO ey ss happeote-Kéguon © yw rote peteweon ern © Boathroyd xa cavegyines 100 Eger coorueTASTENT To AE aN. Som idem rors 0+ Bootoyd x01 Lambert (ono Booth, 8S) fovea ex eho aus Bebo ANS eae TOW {Clarke Sehool forthe Def, i e4as yoheion ye feoyH0a (4é nad rw Noobigerov rng Masayovoe ms 0 0x00 ZENO otek ye agape wélobo exnedewns. Ta SeSoutvn yee ‘nyiay ery Besar 1958-78 we exorehove ces CE nee pevgyors wads ms ou ae a, rn Sedgyece wr Bea yx. Te ead yx 08 7065 Yh ons des: S11, e142 HLT ee Fen 0 eto ean Ede St fo ea eninebo eras 9 as ore ade Tow Seiya: ene aE Ka LS En a five Kon ye GO, Exige 0 yee enixtdo naedayRstes sno, 1 eiyzquon ue Bes pokes, even uae ys (aa ‘45a v9 Clarke viv so we abchoysrenn oobeta Ta ef) A seceding me OWAKS TOY BagHAtin-zaein xepoUOATE Sucve oeny BAG IE: EEE Ge auverm ovo eye ry ph to 11,5 ee, des emaoadvern cans ry ase ‘uv 1514S cniv eoveyowtas ve augue ays ian, a, ag peers ore ee ia Ey te OMA em: eve tnixeda tHe nites ww HLS evn, O Hudgins (1960), Fxoweas vaaypdyer gsnona cexereACowcea, Sw avageOUNRE TUE i, ee 6 non He aoraapEGMEAEagetAete LEW “poets G05 10 nav megENKANs ME OAIaS mQyOWES, ov Gyo om ue We noon a Ts yO DLN eg mig egies, nas en He row EEO 4eQRO HeAOMWAE yaotac oe weycseepes EA “Tea erento ty uegev EQee Elves Bute Ge 70 owe, rtkis aude dw Biggin emperor ager ‘ub ox agen LoTOGY THE OMI cE TH HUGE REUOLE Dev eve corner, eit exceed ex veow mea omy eyo tow Ay HE uO MyW eoON TOU EnLREDOU HEAT ys hs. 2. AAGH ZTHN TIAPAP@rH TOY AOToY 2 Tey 209 H owe wy faorasiov-magey Ee nehemyPer ne tampa xs per, ot ono arqueyerpy a no xageenAd mE OS bs He Wumohuyed ava gas ms ONG, evEhrV Mae ps datos enpeenDuevaN garMHUN esau We sSuaregdnntes ro eeprReGy CHE yRENNOTHAY HA TE cerns Ot enone ehéees xpw ty Seamtrin wo 19M em vagina ry ewan eat REEIBUGH TY AN a. ‘ein to Asoo, bya we gunn Hs Ty reno ‘iowinen. Faced iy ageyyn er 79 Tov OxOIO eamoouaoninee 9 oie a Bao oA" eon gr jan, oowtseras to aor evTiaqyNG ear cxovsrtON Ov aeguovnegee HedEES a mY ARKH TOU AOE a rege owe WEN wy SEE Tov INKO av mEOryeeReds at opreamyaay oF pepdoueee now eyo as m YONA} eweyoagr nav Hethiv ms owhies, ne woke eves ene Pra’ Frou drow ret ota Bue gege wera ros ws MES 10 Fadhs axtiewas me axons xa mye yee. Keine mpoerRortey «ex6 eeneadernonsBosuere RW Her yee rasp. ape me rout ta FEerasven, 0 Bedouevt weahsnAay a yume te ott: peOddong HEH ONG, je WAGES OH owy dow axdooys, Ox vugeotone oe I4lh ore nga Sard ans te iy ore gue, egson n Seegogd tar dio neonyoqui extivera uc re010 Babs, Gore ye QW eget: Seaport emupava xc ea quiet Bo Magne oH ce ager hou (Ohman, 196), 21.1 don oonivor Tec agave serryoqtonoivee ew He tov HOR0 TOY 00 dgdgoons, nas ant THY ARDS Te HOM oF pee 200 neeempotvvas ory omhia toy wage pmnget We ev et 20 + Baperoie-Kéguon ecxioream og yigivos nd Gea Gio, eoseryy TOF oF tuoi, weoni te ey wu eg, EE OO UNE. oe fos yuomiere Havanese oF qowren Hex aug xe, EADS, igen eo etn, Bm eee yeheny tow Hudgins Nantes (1982) ewaqgorer or nopneoee reo Hn ses yy nage Tw Cow. Ze aunty Gerda 192 fag cs mane Gaon ass 8-20 exr we wapUe Fas ORS fof ee cng H ao rds eNO EYE tGommyeves aweyrinets ngondorer yoaetas xEyow z0¥ ee aqme 1 eEecaoevnr, Te hy 09 evtonioeeay ETO oui oe 4 vino) mugen, f) etx OM sqinor and (io xygene, 3) orsions we 9) xeootEoet. Te tetera hl ron ear ue weyaraegn orp ee fv euiers expe ay 0 rea HTH HEE 8 Cernntaceote ooppOeN, cI ESTE, | ENT vente bey sign amiga MENON, ‘Em weheey tg Smith (1975) ve gar wey HF eer no ig avec 10 agen MBL TOP Seirustos H wereryeagn evedese ewe 4 oenpiver, ra ‘exoie won Bs 1. Adin ws 10 10 1020 TL DQONE 2 Ads nove f0¥ rosso 2 oom 58d 00 net. 4 Faron, , 5 Thagaesyets eon af ao} A uae oe ea 040, Fa osu niempoqsaro4s@eny etary we x es DUD. dans 00S ‘Ayeded>yiane>i, ¥, w>>peTOKE AOL ongasiAt ABO- tazinimobovin aa ene weiner xgooroainsw. TE leony vy Succes, Sa oye i eo Fabs Doowokes, Bue “anew yr Buyu mg drowns pT aA KY TO fide tov omyebuoy, ne exezow pa Tied vEONGHEMT ‘puoi eo rege ea up ere a co TOTO # Bopnecte-Keipwon a Poneva xnav. Te gumjorne mogowndeouy wa yeweerey ‘en ode regoroiqane” a gba onus 0 a x9 The, 1 10 ov jt enRFOKHE Se eva H naQKEKI CONAN, esas 0 eva Hm, Entne, 01 wenewowegeenelénss ro sidovs (Gener, 1980: Levit, Smith & Stromberg 17 Marke, 197 Smith 1978) ex Fefeiona sa iota on dio soeHyONHeW HERER Os MOOS cHTNOO'EE wR Fev TOW EnGeovTAL ow 4540 YOY Bae av-xin. Qs 00 ayy his etme aan Rage sgino oxo, qu te rows Huds et Numbers (1982) as Gener (180) je agree case Fon, ew gar We ro. Maries (1970), Nober (1967) nau Smith (975) oe rho toy, And us wewrice aves weitres xoouinns ening di we 1 TOV POM ZOU ExOPLaLOMAY aE Ha rele Fre duapogcead: axon ky om mooie aneHO pee ove nue, ee wyyczce Te MRigwtc. Ly th shee hv oy exoaRomncey aeQIOBGLEDO-M Hux, Le OETA na 10 [I Behan, 2s Ba nog wc me uinone do ido tow migivon viven Rapiyons sow meena je OY ono dojo myo, nok: wove MpoRE rE, AEpLOgCEVOR MONE amootes ooppimor acachaypivone ven OF o€ NEES MIE eons Yio, Tic hay avatars ews ompivow ens eva dbo oye Cove we my mete Hm ro Bi aa roy TORO geen 5x00 my nny, ox radguovers WIetrs dev Kare YOUN aE Durrhivowra nopionaca, egw epee as crvés (Cart, 1953 Heider, Heldcr & Sykes, 161° Mili, 1971 Smith, 1975) deigeoow rm Pago aoge Grow Eyowr my wa we evenareoy He rq ane we te ned, E9 Aes AMEN to aE (Mangan, 1961" Maskides, 1970 Nobo, 1967), Teh eg cn nas dey yayeemRovter ces aio ouomve , Y 2a perme rove p05 tx MgD YH ume LO ig mov omg getheas omy weBoooysA Bovey TON wERETN Mt ty evTORTOREY, cde EMEA (99s axorEhel DCEO uqcertorad row yo tv Ragen anti, x0 eo ee (tt a me ata noveeowopgtc omy Aaa} TOU OX ove, Supa gem pon pst ro MeGare ze Lays (098), 1 onoior Wan evs evdonz ace owns cmtAy Iw ea gunovion peiémoay ye HeyRI cUTERLAOGK WY qweraiy yo ead yy gr ey 2 AIT IGT sur, toceNinORE ROH MDERTRES eeu Ever JeqeLOTAS rg Wits tov Papradon mg He even eSQQONE ME AE (ye oyZpevinoW nee HOU HAVENS, WOO GowAOS zt ov epbyuno.t ovorinros TE ay mecha E167 HE XE CODMOTON|OE HS ethan, bed r08 tp pe Tov om doyeeEGeTa 0 AVES teres agus omy oOUTO-YO-GADN UA AE RLOL, AUC HOL TOY {ws we wr oxoio SworgrIe 9 Aw EACH HeRES YO nse degen. Sigur ex webécy me Smith (1975), eve iomypeny roars 9H verre AE EVOY rat OOTY even mgs an Sxzpena, H cy vn eve vtec Me ‘eonjy ov nagownuteu amy eee THs OMe HH Goa “pd nav ob Besepy apogee pe ns eects WR es, Ot Hudgins ns Numbers (1942), Markides (197, oe Sith (195) nau Stevens, Nskerson, o Boothroyd uot Rolins (1976) aqeegne 6 Eve ios avtaencoecas eve CAN Lost aigivay ae Gexgoue xa 9 errronosqon rO.ECEN (oval) ugaivoy. H Smith (1975) aqdorEe ro avarice aes cuvsfaar oe asia dope: now Bev sues enshor four (Geren oot). Mur yore WeREDY Huntington na tov oevegyecin ng (1967) tae apm Sve 1 row wdmoe dotgomE ogsGiorve Sp t600 ery aBwrue orobéeoHe Tor anoueiy ona wept ate ME TONE orroqucuryafe mepons, AE oaye abuvatie tow ZgO"206 reo raw Oupage Kodo” wjocwV, TENA evi ra xs egw, ad me Raper as apie. + Bapreote-Kepuen ¢ a Enis. ot eorcxareorders emyy vontoyia ww again et my aQKERNY,aXreEZOMLEN CHEM” Fav aXVtREDEE re aepLogés PIE ROHL mod ROW BEY Hay OME. BE Aeoieve aves du don avo oniota agdocvern ev over. Evo jap, x60 sI0 Btu) adore mHQKT to ‘One. oF Gold (1978) sea Smith (1975) vaoonaw i acts "ony tjrepa 20H 0 eniotes nad ce wea Ba SrOVOENMOGY Seta 24 eevee aeBOvnEY a OLOY ADRS iodownns. HH eapnay sw Osberger nau McGarr (199) jn te oocgeptére rooiapane even Jam wean ors exo. meta sadeneas apnoea meaKteen rt and di ova siothe, IV eonir 0 2630 eiua peeve oF axons toe ‘oxaoe} ne exer dete, ‘Tyas, eH om muKE aH mY FORAY EAN (Cudgins & Numbers, 1942} eviorovra ete ony zag ewe «236 09 Fg que tov yuRAE ENE, Fe Dye EDEN uorewrog ovo owns avwteyns, mee zON edd to 6 a my eae oes 21.2. Aen garters 21.2.1 Morea evriaare Hage tov gomeraoe Yvert ne Bain eee (0 Ao 0 epsnaos ms Yin en oN ZeBFore my OHO, “ove O restos rozohemons to egay ey pete xe ma cayooqine ewtoorquatxos igo 00 eqey mY. Hc ToD MEOW, baby cueMouN ro rans x08 Huagggowe ot ann, Karé my napayery we qurmértin, Saag aeyeoent oe Avonyosuem ewnqre mi Dewees mpgroa0, 0 oven es ging eet Reo Hayy aoe my OR o-owo-geqy yt zor srye, 9 axoie oraawte pegs erp "85 oy, eine ae gg. OL exoumvets apse HY ‘covnéreay sus, Journ, o1 Suquoggunés (ommant), ox te esorono oe agama bragopozoinueye sven Tg ar m 4 BapewtaKsipuon & sorpovo- quis Hore. Ei ot Buttons 208 ANON Trager wr garment oid (3 8 Siajbeluinne whceguaTa 5-6), 10 a qacnaroyon rage DuaevOHE TO Teno erp cys HE EY era TOU PNET to mouse Benen ry quel vo TAM AGO AH OTE orega, nay Asta rcv aspen oeTENAaHA’ OF ROTO Tog Suauooqerésoypoitova xe We FI F2F3 ‘ite gem acpi nov a even pseu ono exons p0 IE @EOvES TOW FL xav te 2, Hence feo tr empvownine aagegiepIN onan: cercononzove eo ontcagnwaraoyo ng maga OU iva YEA EpAER ERA ‘tne évecopuevo anne ano FZCHe AOE MEESTER re zon Dagon agpantin npawens (reba 1 oto MeNelgs, 190) ag’ da en, 8 YORE exten are yr. get erm geTsY TOY eH ry ae apt auaeran, ae 0 FT arta 0 ioe me inc jar Osis dour, x04 0 Fern Gn oncsiner neice xr re Yb. ENOL Go ‘pee evo oe yp (a. wee 9) HO ta (al) est (1, 0) xa et (9), ErTOWE at, ag aa oe oraryeh ea MOOT Tr pececru ow Gromer tHe uy rove Bw ego met ci eve HEARN TOY Teodor ug, cc cerned Siu, ere HE foro pe eath aeios 5 0 f HHND (Bo, Exe, xan xo ovrayo paugxroiroe goers vert wenden ad Eve gu 0,71 coe AOA EEE “fz Orage en emu I ETA Geos oH GuNTEVOS a ws crs coinage a0 go (Borden & Haris 1984) ‘0: Hudgins. Numbers (1942) evtimany oF erganes angns ue 26re ei Hd Gert) OWDETEGOAOT ton B) erexconcion qurrevtes a6 dio, y) gstzoxoinam 8) ‘eGoryomoinay 2c ¢) hit amy Raveewh DATO. NBO rpcirmeés ware enpy 1 ey wo Ra Be nrewe, avant # Bepnssia-Kiigwon 98 em) oni 09s (Angelocc eta, 164 Markides, 1985 Rubin, 985° raha, 1989). H raja no ht or guy vty cad reef we peyudaten a exci He wezQoteOH OUP ev: oudere TONER, aveeanieMAny TOYS eS eRe cous ovo peers rout (vowel quater), addyloe ato étova ajuda Gonene re, by Drone twain ‘Kacey andere, oc nes 0 min ned 8 a ao ~ civ ropes ne 0 REO GY Fe _efoer e instep aapeies Bees, ov ones dev Pezove Te HE ove yn oy Crop AODTIN cA THE rosie neq eg. Te nape, ro ys Aastha guna fi “rt /9/ (cv), 0-0 ay era Jae Oats aac Osherger za McGarr (1982), n oudereocoinen gunnévtay tiie seer onepnepequnn Béqon mg ios, eg pene td. ‘ewe uae tow yoyo 2x, ed vac, expec toy toms nso07a5 Kort ye avicdoncn, eve gunn creatine ces Ev ‘io, qoots vn poate dere poronay, Te nage done nvr sions avranecoes Hee npOO a Han Oxy ger, i exEe ce 0 ovate gow egégovee eeepc a ru apse (Boone 1966" Ging, TH “Mangin 961 Nober,1967-Smith,1973).O Boone (1966) erate wc exon foc to emaretvoveds G1 Ysiome Hour HOW ioe o¢ oniobe a, juny em, xp een KEP Ona ‘gormnévr cis erotoeeon, ovo, des urietes (Hudgins & Numbers, 1882: Stein, 198" Rubin, 1985) vnamgiav vtleey ‘exo, dna capa gunevea noogtoowt wae 0 Siein (1980), nagar nz BEors me Yuan oF nua feo xonva whey goryéreas, exocrine ds eget ey ‘ru eamqooduotnans, dehy eniotha yurmievce xagéyoven os osath, H wordt ta giv ontgnn nent eye ego "otha xa oxiomay gormevten essa ye ogee omy vou ergoouvarotius ys yibsons ry orogeny xin Tee Aopiouae ve FE % + apneate-Kaigoon © 4 op nod eq aagiayere ay gunnéan Sev ReOMETEOY OM ie exapig nov ve ucwoyore eet epetoyee, ciate eo cous vayivonta irra ronolornnés eres Exutgov, ddigooes heres narouctunou 240 ove ee ee vanasyornas ae Dragogeroue oxoneAgouane. Er, 9 Abraham (1989) Boxe hin eveoueioreons o¢ zoG00Rs 20%, er 0: Rubin (1985), Markides (1970), 0 Angeloos zu ot vcore TU (1954) Perna nocoord evnsuatareuam 45, S% 2a 8% eT (1 wrist teu quomoinytz08 Rojon (Bel-Bert et al, 1991) moet xe yee DageQouy WeRAES TONG QOS TO Fats ereatinins, we we wy gumewra we civ AEttEO ‘Syoive Brow Huxgs 260, cos, Aaparyetta Eton Td re YN anode 2a ts py pojerte Miler ees yt “Bajo e oorasmras ci cite W wean SEB AxGTOO, on arpiogiet ov Sipxo ms oToHaTEAs RoHS Ove rag rowan va banger pv nox, et 9 oie ‘42m mg Yviooas,n ono Sywongre’ eré¥oH SHIN eB NE roaring vim, ge ve cuted Wy 9 ver 1 ebro one yy Gee a yawn’ a pay ‘parnérra Be engene va AaQampEML ue OT FOLDED 161, 76009 9 sioatos ms oxousnseis wodmERS exS 1 GaQLPyEAH uo eva oe vorep dy meen YES, Oss, re oyu ue quenionen aay yedervouy ue x sie ye tare ve amnzaneayowea ew ton cur ragops TH agg ad TH EUR vodkénye, ons aroeaions magic Mie qorevean: Me iy avuyonia ryan THs pakenis ering, ome seve equa ry i080 ME pero ews duevrve nag HY londo 1 raptors Horas ens v0 ge, eaeeyve nei en ood ore Gore, Kendo Sgr yoROGOH UH Hyer; EOE BY AAR ‘ur BA} ORK GeO Kiyo me MaQRONE EeaEIE Kir img ng abo wa wea aS eo oe cngeD 2c ueyoraern age E05 evra (i eve), 2 Bapveote-Keipuan A 0 dio is ja pe Hm Sug LH sso tn govente Keim yor oh gene foro i ome soe (ene) a ogo exes Bons Ere eeha0d (ls) gemeron Te io Suir va ene sug nw 20 ce xed sere 0 gure yee oe texanjove ov une feo eae oe (Magan, 1961: Monsen, 1974 Smith, in) PeeeEeEe Tons mdi ep me ee en exer te wahasneun ms apo pe epee] ton 0 fats, ee otter ge row. Edie ge 9 tehreyeugel tele Sn (0 om aaa SN Hr 1) ape Davy oe aginow Mewooras (Fy cia dee (3a eae saan eet ons as (10 cera sym, Ne Bao tt er vn genet 9 eqn re fet He aM te enn “oc sno 9) Or exoarts nls v io Sup, FF, ey xq tra Bac, aoc we ms woe 6m oF ages Bev Roxen xiv xa tHe R400. ‘Yon ms bugyyon, cde apeevou cia, 1) ZqreusiOnae ergo me erapurnks Gods no BesteBO Scayoospant (F2). Ker yy dggwon Ts Bran 9 aK Me ‘isis sim evapo, te eaeesBuvon MoH ORC ey cep Won 21.22. Ady gomyévra © eps ne ra enoreyéra wovored rodeimuara 2 pa mpurdee avehvon gusrerton hah, ok MeCatcy na Sussman (1994) eEétanev za rdy wv Aah ym ne TO OH 8 Bapesia Kéigwoy & neon ewes exons, Sys or wy ae one ‘ovis toning nov oxoto evnovoivet ve He 1 Po feu tov canta fagnasias, Beye cevdivon ra ace He coe nei gun aoa oe EOE HANS ny agen cia ye x0 peor 0H emergtvns os (eo ‘yun: 1500 ds A000 Hi), xapurnornae wend es hn faad canine guvnevtoe, Boy Deveeon onda, He HSE ‘ds ewe eg 6 TU Gag 30H, Aa avo aoe aro m0 ty tia degoaHs cg” Wo OT uni grieve Zeye Toe oe, He DH ONE CHOPEHE fg ers 100-1500 Ha, rly emus Tor guna fray adi ag OOS TOY THO oN, cd MEOH uj nes yd qoewea, eadc Hau yerOw geneva Snag axemoviioran aro guovgertas pede). Te0s, anyy éxagey iba, ne ua ever x, OH PEL eta 750 x04 1000 Hz, 1 oy ceveoardonans cgagovaay oxo¥ ‘cio, elas or To guns oe Geary. Tera gave om. a Ht antxorettane ear’ gonnévr0r dey eqn piv as v0 fl esses me ea, cdl a 6-10 wpe onpeto (oe He) me evurZORE IE cars 0 De pee xa topo, cvugurnr HE Ns taTEOSAEE OE CeO sow nating 22. Yaeorenaysoné 240, “Ta uncerewund zagmnrygone THs owes acedayivors eu a cer orgie. Ta ovo eng oper, ne tov extn, 0 onoing fren xs 1 axoworded org cng uxetag, re Geom MNS HL HE EEA, HAS an yevnega ye M mpoIODIG,W oxo Zapcermieta 6 Ty eid goles, ro QUBS Ha TOY aq. Ea, Je ere fe my 200 cating, oF egewes toBeErriowy 69 GONNA 00 eva Eva dove ton Gy oxares ocryec Mg OM. TH raid orn ojeroven ye won ome ECON 2 Bapncote-Keipuon % vn oy rec 2m ey eager mae ézony Ta ep ‘ne Te Ome. e ev yy ect Ba yverevegone too er ‘ect i a ona dene end noi H wciéey too Levit a tov cuveeyeiv ro (1976) eee sa ‘we mo orp wmrorewprea aDy exoUr LAS Deb ETI. He TI agora uowSno¥y reMT rH OcoKEH SueageOns shai, ror pone eae x dure guivyon 2 we je, Smith (1975) cena Bo wears vs equa hain: 9 xem xarqyoge vy hath exvbCORy He vaverages puro 770 Hat sepehaave gave de ndaexonnsin givyen, ot aponees busesquévoes tov yeIZO8 yous ee yg eens a yeas Saeav TIe pehabin, in detneoy arnyopia 2lbSy apgndae omy err esta He _nuqayerg tov Ado. Ox dio write avepgonuy even aoe ower yao peo mg yohadKas,eqsooyexyy aus weg, (Levitt etal, 1976) Suemoraidye wun jovorovenstat, ews omy ‘Seite pe vepPaie Besea¥Ey o€ oxéem we vo grenDho A Mac ay equate tr Sagopenzv Aogioyéroy iva St te ‘i 20y omy wend epgeen we Hy ee sy oT qe er fappasa-ee, 2.2 Bann 2006 ovo exon ta anovsvey eves ee agen 98 Grow zenOWwIaOUY OMY OU TOHKS HH yaRKERHOURH gon yooud ow ema eereicowce I EseyNE mE A. HL \rovnenh pod opeN Gena we eHY evTENON, Sed OY AON motomono row aoe am orowO-eSO-GANA NRITHE Ada, Bene Regu, cere nat ye a geen 2a apBownsu qagcerionis. ‘Ewe repeumgurexs rg quoi zoos wy Brome ‘nd evan pra Rov apo 0 vTOWIH, ev Ha Is ovouro-gugeonis ZOiyRUS ARS THY vAEOUO-HOLT EA ‘odo (Caton & Cooker 168). Oy mph waegin oionec 1 Béon, 0 apes ow eEeeened a tows Edw OE mm gaper ve) Zodsinyra war je OEE ALOU xT eKOODO ME mowers event ese eRe ADOS Ty gO} HO ri, Ox gros evdeg OW enyEOw my OWS upeyivevy aris duagongenes (formants) xa xy ‘yoo oy exobinioy my Sean How MV I eC wy drewooqorsi rg arowuerags ovis, hip even vn aypentan cevenoas [atiresonanees). Or Stevens Nickerson, Boothroyd 2a Rollins (1976) sooehrIAY aE He ete xe utr posse, ronoorouiveas Soa wero enucyns(atelerometer) zo oreocouse oto Dee TH HEE e165 etoxcevor qua va wanayjon ns Docks eee Ot a O rods oathuans me gates 6 He fy WUE A> oy onda, rons oorous a evberEs tu own He rcocigey eros grog a 10-20 dB HL. Me nove ‘ny ape Baye sean WH eos ZO ELLE O NET rig is exe eons eos Ke TORE OTO,ERLANE HOVE. 0 Stevens ot suvegytes to (1970) feo 0 76% 1 Bt sto ue madi rn Beats Tos une wey Ev ‘yt. oro 50% tay gaye tan ow aodEpUY 1 MEOH HOw fa ArSrav. Se ie Soxaaoia oc wicrees eygcoay ps ‘ye ysv0 OF 1-2 gemjevna, H peyeiairon Doczehia zap Oye one expen ompsheyweas a0 exorEioveay HES EE nes a Eve eros naga, exe 0 tehewreio ene ah pes sea RS wee eH TAD BV ur Orfno su to vibe gant Me tROQWoAHAE, 00 er Qed ba AQOGEDSEY Hg eROHUKAS, DHL HEA vee ye exe gunein na égoae ry ewa icobo. Te ge ‘WUE eHEDECScurnGnyRAE. GrUG ONOHALOPTAL, TOE EUAEOL- ec ern eo YY How own ve Saye eSiaoD eR a wUpWOLOHA, Ge" EMMA HU KH ZOIADUE CBO gevnes (Gilked, 1975: Fletcher & Daly. 19% Younza & Vanguer, 1998) ze enone Eve yanauzenoarse) SQLOHG TO ain sabi. And ey iy ewpG, ae ve omc dn ot we uehémy nf ug eee Opa: tow Reno xoq 61 Higgins, Cerny sa Scull (1984) fo sn pote a we onde 1 Booreosuouiy sey ye x08 eee ON i woyvore o goonakriKd ane, Ta. 10 4 CH YH eve site a go So ane exons 88-110 dB HL, ev x0 ‘vteneto UeOHUIHEND Ce 48K WENO OM AEN aN 38 JB HL Hi omy ome sh we oecucwe ms neh, 7 es mu 4 dvdgns. Baer evioqwon Teri TO, HAY O67 riot rs ns tons. mye eve, my oxo he eee ‘geuBovnr sun epee, Seria Duigoors RApHUETIC. TI goonies 1 OMG zw 9 wx Ha EvoOCTE WER 601 gery 00 ceo (phonatry alow). BELAY: Are ‘og Tor qeyTHY yoRNW (abduction quaKiend, RapLTyVAH erica, wean guaran ey, 0 Buiguees Hot Re eis Tor gai GY eT TY RUQLYENH MWY x ME a engin, £05, 9 G0 TOW aE AS mH EA ORE (asl airflow), To haces shod x08 raneonOaFRMEE En “De we poss re grees seeufunee mov ee newly Ineo yun advent eros. Anoeensvey ces 6 HEBES vo onaes exagnioten asd quer atic aa de Bye ‘eu peso yg eed vin. 005 mH OM one, 1 9-4 TOS IL eBeMOHEWEs exeBexEeY YrOWowEts ‘nds, dat day gover eer Te VER ng au cuEnAey geese ory egeyENH HY BOE xenon. To ngaréguoyn now eBay cand a eager eve Soa aon ie eve eo te PH ZoRLEEMOUTTE "is omg a agen, Suds eBedeigere, cy 1a UR ese dcjeoiy ye at2d0pnapé eon , EyeaUO ERO ys unokersues exo) Mic i ei on Rapeson-nonai even haere (eloualzation), x25) cppionoy Tow ureD’ cersnor (glotal stop) ae evbabeenets Ufoes, ite 3s zene 4s Costantino Wow ooyeoe. Hamroroinan apou tue ‘ax ov gino exer tou af, 0 oias BAERS NONE 02 2 Boperoie-Kéyoon ¢ pags evtxdaears nave moy civat ob ereionO, BPA tupedres gaerés tev quien yookin, Sijgeree wes Dsherger wat Mert (1882), 1 yiortanosnon cepa am ic ogy mg eategns gute rots now Sues HY OM a ron vow. ‘© Monsen (1979) wuhényoe je oe rend ovrztan 0% neyo we onoreigee ns aouen’s aowreueMeVes OW Bie oggivowy tm Yea) yoore. Batouevos agreed ore epee ‘rd magiouone ray Monsen, Eageretson wu Vemula (197), 4 oot sige Duasumae 69 eee om GEN TOW ROW ‘y Pgisarngn agetiera cms eyes omordans 5 re ong (Shimmer) za row gur.08 wyOUE Ger) CS ATS indo oF quis ho, 0 Momsen eerane ar 500 0 200- none caveés einergon peor we ry quvyee 00. HL som eaxodetybe je (Monsen, 1979). Ta fu axorthionare cexsdoae sa ony wees me want Boongyovias sea ‘45 goumtergyouds (Monsen, 1979). 0 Momsen (1973) avehuse ua acaor area Hse ov Bapixoo mg na ‘dy, dag wom gan oe, n DQHE He 9 EEO, ou Shins Bev ede wot Ts Eres Tw enous Q| ex m gure 0014 Avogooeet we Ta dura TOE SHO, nwa oso oy exon ms Gumratents yeouds RoeOyve Se aie n zee tov FO, dyad 9 wea Ms OMA, oO ‘na eon oe ME vty gare yoo HE Cae ones na woes FU nes rine oe guna pi ew ZaQ00- late genohog Suainawon oF esa We To HH. Ave, fapinonsnngd edu rea grrr Zoot RaQOOKACE FO equies ike eunebes te UE erOARKUTGE DAHON, O Monsen xogarignce enioys soaryqanarets Bawyonts, Bt oe peers newowéres reperioes rey ovyprevETeY CES esos, Gis 10 quoryern aus, 1c qu naw i, ‘wdgneras, o oxoiee Byéocaery onan ry Seoien HE ‘porns roo (01 Stevens, Nickerson zat Rollins (1882) rdmca én éva 00 2 Bapnvota-Repuon * 108 _atenxonares te worn x0OKG toy Buren eve apr Gone, axsyooe aye eros Fibas oro er titebo (Hudgins, 137" Forner & Hixoa, 1977 Stevens, Nickerson & Rollins, 1978" Hoh, Hori, Danioft & Binc, 1982 Mew, Whitehead & Whitehead, 184 Lane, Prkell Svirksy & Webster, 1991 Mahsbie & Oster, 1991) Kandy ovomue 200m KH? qausroygeqtuir eee a6 my ohio Tr Basin Gur, Wit at tow exonsreuN oNNIN toD DEE EAE TOUS, © Stevens ato avvepes ror (Stevens etal, 182) ema Evo oT ZMH EOD TOV GHEE MH: OU. ROW H eve eve ynav rep cubaé, Auriy xq mg nem ere 1 bev exrrorjo0® oF winow Suquogy, CHE ¥ RON, Wie ernqonEeWe HY EWN IE qUNMROA|E BAEC, My roi evga a ye 0.4 eotOvEA| TE. Exiga ‘seus ens counts opm ao EN HN ‘ain equa, O Sevens aso orgies T0208 OT contac di exovorey (Gupta) cen EvbeH wAOTL ves oawvronai6 rH uroybamnbiae p00 Hem oro HO yc Sqn 29} TOR oKLON DEOTI ADS CTA gonna zopdn. Ey ua uch (Stevens eta, 182) evapo ue eve anes ambi Due hope peEeIRaE RACE eons rapoveiaee rtaostepy oun, oxo eacepcarnee HOH ‘eva gagyeneroagend. Kary x0e0sncom aha 1 {yor adios, agorspEey ee THE eveUTEU Gs OME reco ea youn avon Seaver ante gees vans ru, £46 aA EygeeiorEAY He HEPEANEEON EVA ewe oLxeptoyée tay Suaooguny F 2a F2 1H eqodausy to Stevens wa tay ep 0 (182) even gon, egsouy dey Duxoranpie He ennfete ME you o0uds «x6 aagoarés. Kiva oquavtd ve onpeuabe eds ot 0 vromonds MIs GuTERIE Z9OK oHO ExiREBO THE ANTUANIME He Pho v0 ora agony ogins Be wbyE Be Wwe ewuene enone H stay 10x mci wee oxo Be ena 108 4 Bannesie-Képvon & ‘gees roost eeinonpe” AapaNEAY TE ADL ‘perc Ocogeiten devas woe Cabert (1961, O Cahert Bfnoe rax6 pur ope eSuecuqiev cexpoere ve aro ny owt uy nents) enoowras dre aagareretevo orev (oe apiero0s) x01) axoviowras jue oun viDW aAPOO-ROR rier pa Bg veo neggepOs). H ApH ‘wy bio ts Yeo yy ie. Te zoe perce éetEOV Sx. roger 00d TIS HPS ONS CE ava hiv om Deeegn me, Snow H Cr MS OWLS He ee uevefiets as éve qui Ce i, pad} ex’, rt ates xo nano dik myo Ts oroweMenig OST reg, To ovgnéga rg wage ew GH 7OOUL ME ATE OH Ing Sev opricees pe once croysie, 6x0 9 naourereue agai ewe yotewos, aa we Sovoune, Saws were ionomers ‘AMS 4 AGA COREG Kn un {00 ee ie aagiuenpog xov eEagndner ans qenaons x08 Boar Rogayowtes, Argonsreyo BenHIONS, REG oTaAONS TH gen, ove, Dd apiyores mov mugaddvsunac wa ae #90 700+ xe mio ve Bev qaganAOU” w OFX MIE OMAIAE OF He Sedov nord so Z06000 2.22. dudgae ignries oye ae anid enineda ce H xaginerp0g 0 ays going, egs00% eG Ve Ea yoOED GaCEV, avn Rew Terr REQ 00 Hy enc mks TO ‘vivo eerie xT19 7oOVES ducer, OLeAGONE x, 0 Owen x08 rcv Hem SpzE TE AS AE Paiva TH eee eye an Ty, Dn Le tugs garmin, de new mage vega weg tg owiog, Same eve ers ae ot gues. H Dupree To eur ne as Godaren nooo Hy were OUR En Ao, sia pro 0 yeu me OeQeLas ciel MALT We 3M TY FAO TOW ExITENOHDG nov DuHoURLiV ce YonOUE espe doves oars OL ayoges ny Digeeas OU Bag. est or Eon eC oes (emp) H epic, 0 extovious whist 04 alieyés eg ogee ‘xdgieus ww teqoacy owt signe ye Cove Roo ove xawives nai To Guvymed seeHfaiow, arortioty Suva roe ms Dido, ona ono Ke yo exis eveyone OF tue xe qe, 22.2.1 Auger row gamgueor 1 dudpaexe ray quymyertav ony hia Tw cons rtoY He RoW Burizo0-xo95v ona exonéirae ao Eoeovas, Huse ta ‘gusiewecBusTort exo Dua 1 apm VDE Aedgvein (Petenion & Lehiste, 1960). Tia auger, oeye cervdpony ui ta evtove (tense) quevta ede mo und Stdgueves and re yada (ax), nobis wera xa 10 ‘exes oe or one xT, Ot faDAO01-H0HO4 OH innés mogdqoww She ve qajevna we weyehineen Suigneus and av 0: exvovtes (MeGarr & Osberger, IS)" Rot & Pang: Ching, 1982) rows wei eer, aig vem ome even tay Shan zporran ‘xno © Calvert (1961) veroivtas Gaspar yg sett tov epVBSUEWO xsi, curv germéraan AU Me ON ov wlevoquaros tay exzgaten ueivon (op closure) Ha ne a aia § gooes yeqaen ray oi toy Byes ‘agi ares © Monsen (1974) e&éeaoe a; Nagoges Oxdoneuas pew tov Ton fan toe 7eApO i. 12 Papo od rnd eye is wins ais noigepay povootidaes hi (waov CVC) ow aeonehadipope otygINNE (pb, mms Fh). Ew om peo. oni to eve eri oye creo oe Da ‘e4d. a6 1 i), Dna nSwo oti Ruane, oD ave BoitovE i aldose: Gy HOO UTI REOMUBIA ies TVs A Za ee eH HH OAGYAEE UY Yet 106 ¢ Bopnceia Kepuor & ae tua ae te ews Hove teOIBaOWTE, omy OMA or fleppc-xoxpiy ef) aA ey adore Duegogen| igen. Ouos, n voieng Sigur tov gernito erty ag gee 308 yoqowonoufOnrae Bev MEGEDE avEOU oF Fag ‘oseaors i cexiovtes,Evbeiy 200 odtimoe tov Monsen wt Cosneves 1 ag oe To ugrpue ge aged fou nyo eit ng ons rus die mort re quota nov dev ogeortL je T CUvOnIA BUPEENE, AAA He eninegovs Suigxetes wr geruivon. Bxiridar, 9 Sxigxsua 10% gieme ran a ores maids dev Deepapontnar ee avy ne ey mzyane x0 exsuevow upon, Bas Bw fe wapsteon ac genevta x08 79eort AoW ANS dre sup es weston oF qurnerra 200 EOMoOWEY AOL” EAE HEE upon, ces evwpaive, ory gooudheyet) qwhia (Howse & Faitbunhs, 1953 Peterson & Lehste, 1960). H axon avr Suayooss, 1 oxoie menue wa ans tow Calvert (1951) Ye OOM DooAORIES or axndANYN ME MMMGATAS 1 loyupsivon, egdooy arobederyéve zovoweRareeaL eS TOUS sexovovtes ws coved lone (Raphael, 1972). At ry ak sw MeGaer sca Harris (1980) Sev Seexiomnacey ops seroreéouca oe a jebéryaeptmw Ho¥pOE UAE, Hy OWALE ov oxwioe Ser eupevse coors daapoods Duegretas eve ea ota gamle 1 Sigua ov ztwsiueras (lose) wy xpoT9 ooURINO Eewowpec ans ror Whitebead (1991, o rovos urhery 2 ct hia 20 cvorsires eomAinor, 20 Pawrieoor-nngsr epi We ‘ae yo 20 eon anti emia ye ey AW 2670, To Yared vad xov Foose He Dye ea gernent augue, anys x OG, ae ape 40s ae weoa ‘an pt) Boda wenden rar (CVV) H eH, ov e1saroc ray exgowwy exHVEN RearirmLe Ge aEGOdUVE as ore nov erayecpnpe UEOW evs ovETINEAD: HOEK reeqownyodgor, es Ragga eBoherree n NOSAT wow yiecworiartoyoagias, Te erorehtoqaree KEE ma # Bapneote-Keipwon 107 notes emddoris 0 flagreod aye 2 a eno doy evego- ved we my oer Sige vow wasoueog ro exegdten. Sys noun, 9 oxen Budge wy tevainanos Ha peed) ‘oF cpp ces toe weal Be ef) ae Dye ond A oa ger anjone, Ensisoy, cd tw Rago magn ‘nui He ou tod xagovoiage nOKY peepee uiyrrtes sdeveiuoros as ng dies S60 ouides. 0 Whitchead (1991) mareingE ovo cupnéoroue Gr» naoeEELAKE AH Buignet omy sageyery ay cxmpinow eorsie’ fre 8 we geneva xox ryyeomeuON amy OMe gia fag so xonpv ne emyeedte agmnnnd my aeknetnge Se Rag wou aogcuenn, dyad wcanieroy Huigue Ye HAY MR HOU {iy aegiodo Ww EenpoLwY asinar naLEanEe He HELET Higgins xe ror ene ru (19%) ye 4 as vo HI fa os-xuponsewinous me anv omi, ew Bev onewpeas aaushionc adr quotas my vxSioum onde 2.222 Aaya igenas enpreuapienis ons Ao exégons gape mou oOVDEaNtH He TO THOUS TQ eure emo hemes sa goa eninedo veo eco et Foo navows augGtao (Klatt, 1975). Kerth tov extIOMO, ot omoudves oviabés Gow oreTi yeyhseeyy Buigue ca ts exes, wee apo goer ces te arse mg avid fis. Ov aeowoosreges égeoves (Stevens etal, 1978 Osberger & Levit, 197 McGarr & Harris, 1681) rapéieoay xogioyn no8 beqyoe Sta lagiroe-nays nauk ageyoRY He Te TOVOHE NL ‘qomjevce ne Bagoorson igre ans draw, ie» Sage eon Bev eva apnerd meyt, dwe Or GUO OWA we lori vec iver gard wis 0 enoWI, TE HE ‘se epuoes 9 quae exnyerca ren aém (staccato 2m whem ww McGarr eu Hanis (1980) tid nj pee 2x0 oF owrboaus ue Wee MUCHA nuane TE OW ews agos owe) x0" eigOnaav x6 30 yenoyhanenes x00 tO" endoreo3 ae aon 2 Bap peote-k Avena rogiouore Spo; MOaY und ye Gin) wegen (Rei, 1979) now utooryQL dn) ora waxnd gajert 91 Bu ‘goo gues tvioyivundcw gens a weyesnepes a ertoa-nvge ot sr. exoovta udu) oe oe ie gavievta ta faovoa nage naiheeygevtany peyton udguese ox cove ru exe tononeve cpopont TON, Ed ED] (punky qh Bev aagareyoete enya Bago “To beiecyo quxnsevo aU EauonivOnge cx6 10 Klatt (1975) itn x90 aotos napdoy ory gxoIo}ora omhi 10 oxoi0 fe vanes ye my mgoOURHONH HS teats XII ms He cote gang oro seoyarnd yg aon sede we agra Ts Denes ns Ths ida. Ave Aa ue Budge, x0 ve Bde veeprepauad rorela, stos ‘exGzoy,oey09 OW FU oe sexeGcIHEs due, ueTodOLONY "wy TEQHERIING THY GoRarUN, Kar © YEW HaIHE VE HROQE! VE ape ua omy xn yeexquéy quota Sou} To awDoro ya ‘wopevo oro yore iy ei Tee. H 290 Rava: Rapa, shen) nau amy ojhia te faooor-negiy nadir, x00 ws oF eperves vt xaredZOHY GE roe UEREDGOHLEL Stevens sat ot owveyzices to (Stevens et a, 178) ewer os jv napancaes rs Wee eis Be Paprea-a oq, ores sae wey aigey He cave Ve mews zope 5 Yas He AQ, AVE, SOK, ‘au ey epi toy exert, Reilly (1979) fare 6 x Pagecenage nebud we Deiqueds 108, xe omnia eer 006 ow azovorta cian ye to ety tov Stevens au wy avven “yeu tv (1978), geeoay ry thie UiRapi we TORE wey ‘eon Saige es dm 01 waoiowtes uot ue wen Bago Sui ewes 6 15 ome, Eh aes To p09 TONS, An6 ns apa pelétes btomnver xavels 6x wut Bcd0 6m, iar ahve 95 exo dev neoKeAeT aeons erats ovnrengopés omy OMe Tor Papo. Ht Suanionwon 0s er ser Hehe da Gaons or ag, Bien eyo we aEWHEC SH, Re’ is vA, BAG 2 Bapneote-Keipuon 109 0 wr ceria Oey oFEBiOMIER aeRleioRE Oe we ya, troowyzoaecee| uexiquewo ye eEceatouerms Hewes ‘ovnexcongns oF yenoratve xox v0 DERE, SO" bes Tew UmKE UENO RELEW exBeteon neQdpoLe setoreourea, Mea a} eal og va eva to e0e Me -apenowor ee tov 200 oro exo aap, nahi ea don mugdesorees tow exausbernix oTtOg TY AHA cerior operorce ie ov z9015 Hy. Tos, wa in rapiergos mov malogtes my duignewe mg ‘apons ema ax toes. Oc ace 1 ovr how RHA ovoivea awineon ae 4€Eeg Hox eye oe goes, Ones cree ‘veote ce xooqyoduevy Evora, Ae tov 2208 JEUAHOK tow oeetora ouurigiros zee OI oid, Padjron-nor sib ater wanes au ones eaves, NOU OF peDvees HE otis engineer wg vo po ome ‘Bre Hey (Stark & Levit, 1974, Kon vee, Ouigzcue Tow gee THs ev lueyakitapy ae oFz010H ue Hs xovtEs, Mis avin pedewsy coon weg exerts tas Hahn Dros oy sahara 5 OHAiAs TW grpedon-mog ‘novoqiozouiraes wt vuategy ep, mY EDA TE OOOEONE a Goon, He tepOOWAE AR, TOW MRE EDS IE ‘shia (Huggins, 1978 Osberge, 1973: Osberger & Levit, 1979 Maasen, 1885). 0 Huggins (1978). zomoquonouireas és viru ‘xieons me cwhias we navsves(yathesiby-rle system), ete ‘ngeye 0 ca Signe ne tay tomer Ha drove Vref (via neiooe my cows wed Suigneve-wr wmoneven Ht apéteve yy apne HAN uigKEMe TY ceowUN Bain) He Pore dun saratsmee Is ofhias anooedooe gOivovnre og. Eniays 1 Osberger uct Let (Osberger, 1978 Osberger & Levit, 1979 exeSeoydompeay my goer oni tar Begrpsen i ‘gv weve woken nee exeyegoy tegmres doudceIe oe WEY ‘aS guna cnet Row QO crs ayOges AaQCERCONS ns Seigues (deorestowaneves ovis, newoes, evoyErs ‘Sedge qomtevts). Kerdmv xepovotaoay v0 enero raaeve no 2 appeote-Kaguon S Bopveoie-Keipwon © mL ora m5 owing uw Papsar-xonsiv oF expoatés. ot oxo ecaiyy ry saves now oF eon HF om ex, ncrenroperaien opi, Te aoreéquras Eee Go Dagon ts bioolaeis mw neoefrQoW ms BREAN CHORE TH HOO aernoy aw grorakors worto, de ade or BEAN TIE rvohoaje espns, Boyne, 9 Bugle me ET 1g Butgures ray votonvaicowny evidafir oi O# He ea io ys wae, i 460M 5 BOS uy saGoeur objynce o¢ yet IG xaWENUIEAZO Mawsen (1985) egdguooe my rejwey wy Oserger sua Levit, expowras dere oto ypc nag oe we 1 lore eran A veqypitay exeEroyaniae mT onoia ezeory we ee eh opaievoons ie Outgreta: RTE OHA, dpe LIONS ais x Dutgue to nacre. Ta aoecqona me nese ton tbeigey Ge To coho tor cHeytiy oxy OuipaELe IKE wl xo ie oersonac opus est exiBgay ay osu, aig avUy Pepe aa 21-26%. Exo, 1 HE 2snegn anon eng vaetaaprincs ee, rar eer eres ropndacis omy oer Budgnc WH Hoy. TEes, OB ric omy regia Ton Bev Engrg myuownots ae ‘ysony eos, FEGqeta to oupnéecaqe dm 9 Mion Tw averayacy eps, as dev exper seve yu Zategy xcs, ‘mg owas to age. Ta overs os eee ta "ear TEgH.940 ea, ame HayoseE ROTHER IE BOHN vet dggmoam we my teu, apo RoW we AG OTF wa, epg wc umegne pias, uekervte BepuglaTa URS US ries tow yon. Nagra} sex lin exgae Bn 0 Stevens, Nickerson ax Rollins (1978), ot oxovoxapajqnor ‘uit Rag moar nope va ye ero na, a ai oda nde Hee npOEGETEL HE ut Huge. ue wi ue avon evden Aven xaqeonam Bev Eye ade Pet mewoued, wd Ge ea” DrvaRsy va ee, eqsO0? ro TD nqOi6Y IE he Evo fe Ho OF ap LHIOWY 5 ext to siafooy on Pekxoronoina 7 Geloaots tvs, a Ha tv 1 oeance tovs va agony Haan exypeKES aM Hat ye aQO0WDIA. ARO THY AlN HEYA, © Alexander Graham Bll naparignae dx 01 évepuor Svousietoreus vu arin boo "HY cg OU. we ne igo mB He Hao voBURE, cnc coeta, xerovaosv rvwoidtega mr OW AOR, 4 HEH Dogg, aver door} yon TaN HgoOKiN Saige, OW ‘oroes aooitou zo examen 10 gt Mucazi otp eRern consi we m dion tye ou yom ve névoer wey Bdge (ea dar oe prenaae O 8a) omy owie tov Boonton sua, née AageHBL;s ‘eyrpig (Boothroyd, Nickeron & Stevens, 1974 Boothroyd, ‘Archambault, Adams & Storm, 19'S-Nskerson,Kalikow & Stevens 1976). H apeniaror eur ear eran was osreonns ogee Suara (a, 68 efDoutdes we mudqueperes overdose). H xe oFifaam Ee joo eve aves Mezrpowizs vaolaoti.xo0 erowpyooe ye axevédooon, tone gcoe OnabH YoREs exe veowioes tov uxeprepaytecaiv outa 00 ange oO He qe 01 Bapr-no¥o% és 0 as He AaQEbame a o15bo0, 6 apie wy een mon wera Prov AEEEOY He ins onueweone Sey Fev sa Boothroyd Nickerson at Sevens (1971, 10 Bapivoaayt satu yevireosy my Jeon woo vEOW toe tye oes Tou, 6s nr Bei mt eva vo yam a ra Razor Rnb HE ey ah ‘aj taint. To yevea eoEoeone oF Ses ng FES He xipegouer «Oder one uneprewequcnd ovvgia 5 Digneug (fc 0 te) dev aaegepe ve enue ry eee hin, sadho mov oe nodes Rcostaioes aM nym aT BUYER OLS TONS. 2.22.3. Teginmra ne ois H rege rs OW caer He ong mera AOE ‘vt ap 9 mpc va yusooLy aamLidyE. OF Gods iva 15-2 gonés waepsreges oF Duégntn ors figs 2 # Bapneote-Keipoen * \goKc ons dn cnons waniorees, Aw tun on 20 WeAOSY Re ey mek OE WOME EMTRAWONS TON TENE THE ORAS (Woelkcr, 195, 1938" John & Howarth 165° Boone, (946° Hood, 1964 Heidinger, 1972- Gol, 19ND: Osberger & McCasr, 1982). H Osherger (1978) wonor my Duégrsie we GWapeiv zai TW aren ZeoHaeoY ced Pagrnr-nage meudus aa ee Sit ant wi gn Ges peep ead eH HW BRON e- dni dues yoovnRojwas axlas. Enions, ce ous ov RADY ay a ta peo neg drow Dexoivovea oS yn Hey eon duces ory eEHE ad 72H BF UI, 2.23. donq oopréngta 0 yoo: Sue m¥¢ gwonvas irr: (FO) Prprc- «sie pnp Hee aa Buiganous egewmpe’s, ye arose anda, Bintagivew ns onibes tow fagrdun-nvgty We NE cerconoes ‘oY axondvion, ago Hs TaKnMONY KOE He TY Me ‘co gto ro, Eng mpinesEgewwes (Angeoec ta, INF Boone, 1960" Green, 1986" Marton, 1958) dcp 6 9€ UDA ME las peor 12 en dev vrIgye Seqopés roy FO OW we wpe ru ney xowaTLa) wee AvuBeE, a mre ro Tw 12 ei, 0 200 gine Sys Parse EGER AS ‘w qrowohones ons nemovitenesaeperT ay 70 vyNE ago, ew oF IEE aos yaqnpT=gD cx To quIMGhoytas. O Aageloe’ wat ove pes a (1968) Hato Boo (1965) eon eer rt ees apEREL ve Ogee Cw EVO Ge © MEOD: GOO "HG jis tons to ome ZOOM Her ete peice cee uapoeepos as to yrowohowe, ye corebcoE TO ADEM refarioy ve wanes waegrowee en om SEH YOON ent, Bingo pe Tov Angele’ wero aUEOWERES TO V6), +0 Bigos ms quimmnls sypias we gave Her NeyEAE 00 ta fnyinc-tg (100350 Hz) nan ya Tu oxo eps (85-280 Hi). Emartsov, gee St yen eg 17-18, xd (Boone, 1966) 1) eszduoy roo gumtaad wyous GEO 10 + Hapreate-Kagoon © ua ‘pomonoytd fray wey ova apoe-noge ene as ra xopir, ev oF wage pes MAES (13-15 ee) ah ex 10 quotas Ha weyaeREOH a te fapioNned HOOK rove (Osberger, 1981). H eaSqnin wéon qui, cre rapernor Exio a Rernoons-zawaisevyhiume, emer Faapavonévoy wav CEOWOY HE WENO, GoaOH aRWieNa vcs (Leder, Spitzer & Kirchner, 1987 Perkll, Lane, Srisky & Webrter, 1992 Higgins et al, 1994). ES@Mon, o Higgins Ha oF cxrcoyie 00 (1954), omy ym me Gooiohoas ms qa Fxreown-tagiv evpiuo, ym fone aepodereac wy yew neu mg Wermonyamerongs (EGO), segarjonony dt 1 oy quam cern owredeviray xs wpNA N= va eon xs yn Agee erioragn, ExEy oO games o00és aeivow equraeton as 1 qumakoyns. Se waponks epurtbouts, 9 dete 108 ee! 1 as Bueno TW OM ‘46x zoo (abduction quotient) Roébyze yee, dae exions ea fea om ony ov apr (phonation arto), Tea nagendves dueyogsivaur Ee ROG grins vaCKEROVE ‘as, to ono upp owe REDLOGSEERKE GONG, Cm HS 0 tw anata dsGsn0 0 eviberaansevo,dypadH grr} loroheronpne, 9 oroie axodeimdnay ans aE Gov 0 z98aFee ge aspen we x0 yay ‘2 noo meat yawn ms FD acm Sigur om, sits geo (Serpture, 19 Sony, 917° Rawlings, 1935) en fre Se emi tor en He EYE ase aes en owiroy i eatoyonaer AES UEHBIas. AQHORERR, c Green (1956) za Hood (1986) sbeigae dn ne oping dean UUEOY HEY eAIAEE oT GMA THOS Ta GaKaEGY TONS, ‘hd 0 FU ahiayés éqow" pewnsvo cigs. Tacroredéouena ave orem «6 Tov Levitt a s0Ve anneorenes ow (1976), eb eter rogiouae Sapa end ons egewvarés 01 ORO‘ ragatjonsev ores nagots ie OI yey dein THE ED se £09 we vs xoiovees (Osborger & MeGar 1978 Sith, 1975). Enurhéor, suuumovine dn aque Bayizoaxeg 4 $ apatete-Kayoon © oa. nagunotie 100 peyes ea exes Bucmyvaets oto ‘qurrns ys, soe edna oF amines aos ong 14 texOH0 yQOMAS dxaTMe (Monsen, 197 Stevens et aly 1979) Mus xgoandideia va ragyognpniy ot eee: eng BO Ot ‘aayopovs nov aqueous Yue we Stowe He HEY as ewe anor Eve ans tov Monten (187). Few, dns, ms ee ‘ves emuomuaivera m1 eaves MIs HELE FO EO OLE ens uc wa Sera os owe SE ow, ev Diver EgAORITED EY CMT LOAHZOCKER| GUN Ev TH Hag ergo amy oie way apy susp, Mua purr ager ‘ono oer ye ye wo DuceR EVEN FD aM OW Te Pruesion-naaiv Eve ans ng Onberger ue MeGatr (1982), ot fonuits eauyicray cn eng eg eUoMVETEAs Sues HUNTS 9g Mug ogttony 0 ees ms GuULcoyonie oma, Syq ‘vue mooie a oxovexrtONGHD, SUH SOY TYHTO TM ‘4 co ova os Ete, Ot Sussman 2 Hermandes (1979) eninge Suesionaey 6, © Padyas tov Grn EAEyIOW sa Frarcur ni an ees averages We aoe! Va QU Ie tov exxowon. ivan aveqevGuevo ct Sa oeunovec arapar{s tov exuomouos, z9oatlowe sofugés agvynds em Ge omy era TOV HSH. Exuthfow, 0 aordioes x60 quowhows omy Suxninanm rig FU dwozeaivoww ONS waaovtes ey eva TOU TEM ‘to wr goer we mv oe Rar eo ogy OM rv. Eta dopa He dopa apofns ex, deeAIHEVN THE PU nad my nagar ww gener ws eQLEBSHEOCE GoREs BEV ‘uwcerGer orca, obigon ward ry Sdgnewe ms Goce (FO cclination), aug ees magarnanies oxy guowioqen} omhia {MloGarr & Osberge, 1982), ote azsroun at] 0° earnL.OT yous ea es Gong (Osberger, 193). Hee ea seocerguoin cue eee ws ceoREAEOWL YO um yO noice) 0 tgqanio4ss ms tore GH HO B).O in reo Ie ouhies ous Ex YOHE EES HL gual ovpwome phere exons oe ogEon He TS # Bapneoca-Keipuon 115 Hs OW aalyve Kar ma Te ENERO MIG Ung, nog a eV magKEurT} tur yuma, 0 ‘Angele’ a ot onvegies tou (194), om wehérn mys x ‘Tis qurGroy ans Reprrounag «QUE Mawes 1114 16, magunjgnou de | YeenT aU OW tN ea uy res ray annem oe x04 He tvs xoxo COO Déxors Tore. H weydreon aEqON oN YEH LYM lamtew i O pies doos me germmoafs oor ta fee ‘-xon azoguby ye 236 os, ev 0 were Bas tow a vow eros ey 198 eps, we Seed oH uvtUNgEL Be 7 ovens. Enions, 10 egos 09 ryiv od Beagnge ene i rus onSnHEES, umn MEE FU ew geyartcan am Bayne zap ag ot cxoouna 046. H wey Seaver FO uve ced tov Aneto 22a ons evvegynes ov (1964) «5 FOE vaeonetoe mer 2s Sutyaponucqons tay game, TH OOM, and eaONORAES "DESes tv duatopgurti FI 2 F2, dev gaivorr va eno rove wera rows wow wey avyoeON TH Pubes Biers, ows, ye tows auger epevnts 4 Booretomp Geog uptyowy we duaqoon yumteven we eas OW exgegorttL emo nour (nw ata’) ape cro webs eainedo (Ga eb) Hcritery xo unourypigzeexseye Bash (1981), 9 oso apé@eue deBouswe now eBexyyew de FINE UVTI tH Fheoizom-nogsi egw nagovoiate yev oftis peraforte oro “euaguars eine, dyad oiygas ye 1a Guyer nOW5y, ot ‘otis dus opetintav mg reeves xwans ey vos pc mega to govygrean. Nayecerpuan4s ray v0 AHEM Bush (1981, cnepane we ro ora o weqeineoes uenohés te FO ome omy ery agrawal my ewWhiton wceiamCy, So yooRns ened, oy 5s Yoo yu yu EtOUe Ho cEEAGODE EE ERE “Emmet x6 row Honda (1981), © orot0e ancora ky es ‘isons ombéene iat we to wioerdes ooo mow Hovozeear 6 2 Bapneote-Keigeon vo a 1 Buoeos zSHBO0 WH Ma OF OR, LoD, ‘i vous, a tage es 7 aes, Hi gee ‘sto i ih nguyen enone ears omy on ge fg 00, ue my 14, RoQUDIGE OE a NE 0 ORES cra 0 Ones 800 HE eT Ye TEMEFERA OL urminds x0: nm wenden, ay 0. 1 Bash (1561) uxoowjoe «mo weraes res eivenevowerege ote exon eo ni oe nw dota He opEOune Te ads eis «} Oc pong ob os vy arprosregorornc tes exo quo xan wie ee wen expaeene ene tend exigeosery ero needa 800 1) Otueraonés tds 08 seco cs Ty vom ag yous Bev ségoree coer, ee Ye EaeUEE OEE FO or wo seyngeontves is, mi now mai overs axe eos. 1) 0 owes Seremvre FO joe asc ve Ove, ce Baoies aguas welucwns, a4 Bev re—IIQEOER, tg roe noes, i ree atoms Cen x51 Saye “Tu aonehequr es Bosh (981 eee agyepe ‘x8 rr Sapir (1), 0 oxo0g aOR 6 okey THE FO pec vow emi ac win gunn cine emo Injen arrows to grt xu epooOREA aURIV {os ava eo one, an Ha ses HEE ‘ek gaits odes eevee za MEOW ‘Seta yer dun eon m,n oxo yooRANy exces a ema © Haas au 1 oevee Tes to (193) nage dt daoporotyen ny FO ow Rov ‘re 20 apy YET eerie YoIOLO TEA ig, yb eal FO prt See 0 fa Os von ueyotreoes Beeaqevoeig mg FO xd Gave ct tue (4 43, HH) oe oon ue we exon ge (31 Bin, # Bapnesta-Kagoon ia] 2.24, Bunpreérraoy HL gummy Tov faopdon-eoniiy sta yesamérm oF 72010 pe so0s eeovovtes. my yey 0 Angeloee aL TU rvepreey ro (1964) Recaro: a) née de THs Guo rtm ney cc tay yer Hy 4B a Boonton anion én 44 dB ya to oxxiore eg ne 1) 1 gos ys qunpeas vray Hey wee ee enone ceosgin (3-51 dB) nage ja ros waovons oWwoHNA ‘us tos (97.50 UB) Aa st a egos anos ee ms vena vedas i 9 akon ev Enso ey RO ‘sre oe Bawreocaowd scp a exw HE ound quronea ean omy otha ro Bgiptior gc lager 2 woe my eu) avert won| eam eK la, ed wax or avemnpng Heo eye Maouryuns en Ms nego flapiOns. Biv yas 6a aad m gue oie iva aagamy y rgoxoriyy we eOeReHeRXOS HATH fo, wre wt entenyGe agna ie eee uo ye ve ERO Wb agus avons avewoves. H ctemvog washowBeiea cas pe lag, ovoduen exo ue Hew a oOOEANAE CherEH 0 10a ens tus aveduores 00 Ty MHRA OOS a ET 1 x95 H HpATO-GUgU LAH aM Ee. m EW nde {eqi008 01 aequnose yor yet ME oMies een yu 0 luvin). ng aepuauners x00 0 oeia Tov afou RedNEE HAND fans em pwn oéema EyoMHe jy Ne KeraENs Aw ME eying arog oqMLAIMYS sw CAAA TaN aL TON wii00s mere KAMA. FY aans, «aaa pea ig utegutns adidas wzO0e ve odOEL oF wan TH EA ons rg owns. Mic did ace opener ye my dune {00 mish BaPLBUE W oxoia TOOAEET BnQROH TON ao a aici ta anodeyseny Toe noU gvouavtan OTs NEC ves Mapa Brive ya oop eves pee qoouhoing W600 wow evanvevevEas Goo 2A OY GuNMTRDS votes te fag nor-naapsi oni. na a tapucsie-Kaignon & 2A. Medéres qumohoyiag avavewoeueos a gurne0% woratos 2.3, Avareevored orga ©. ayes ueiétes row avrinates evo ant my OWA TY fuonrion nowpir jorvranoivees es mg aQKNES Branees TH Dr ei ac ev rn to Hin (1984) 2s Rains (195), “ocooin Serio xy aie cee die gees mod a ne BEDI HE 0 “Wheat ve ado m0 Dyes wages awe aver. A DSvouciia empesute agen ryY aacereny TOY Gur, Te fouveunope’ we oreo dre ce 0 UKTI Ta lhoniy rac otones novia (vn agus), ct rage PORE ‘ever quo ao egy te ALTE RIE EE oye yn vey aya wecexo oven yO ‘ouevrecno (He evraeancion noe ANN HE). Meeyevéorepes res (Former & Hixon, 197% Whithead 1988) Bea inn age ope) Ary eLomrFOn¥ aQHETH TOO ye ae Gane vx Bru” and cetera af HE TH ewer) or esas. f) Xeyewono.vey ov vaoheinGurye Sir to we ao dogeTEvETAL aX GevR| OB He aR TO ova ps avery, dnc, Bywovgyet we YEVASEEON tne) nw gu Ovo. TOs, 3) aE pees oases ade sm ag tev gene, a0 a ee FEE ME ‘quire, ne ctor eveconaveonoBe me why loxalguree H gor rae oe an ay acyirvom ae 0p ‘un do waahragGieves agpUs Bev ei VENUS. OE Ve URE Jet my avtionaon aw asernd ae eed wr GuNTEAV 700- Iai en eg OF es ge eS EGNOS me HUE gory ns ys eepederanas 2.52, donq wom Ee neni ass egqenuin enuzevrpape or HERE 1 Bepaesta Kegon & An neo\70pM tov gunmvay yooRiv Hand Ty Oc. exwacenye (4 aun ive aircon neg, ego pend gue ee ‘ary. ewica ougaer nati re gantevus rea pO. os eo qu eet ve xapuyi Dupage ener EHO ‘tas He dEUS rosso, exons roug aitegons Owdve ‘mors abu exile AE, Megan’ eevee (Hudgins, W59- Stevens, Nickerson & Rolls, 1978), zenmoosiveas Ene ‘rs eed, aepobweents He warvonAgs, RANTES OF gonna 70004: Rouorea oe ween bay je LOS ‘mY opus tr Fag aap MUNK Se ERE TH eee. Eres 1 non Pardee a year ea MN gunman, ive ueyeitneon 04 gunohoyeat Ee eyevocoes welds, ro yawvuevo ts Mager be ovovingeEtrdompee ne m0 cars peAidone, eo eoiesenérpen” scon aap rs yoaukayias a eas AON Reon to cevmay gdeiv ze me pamadonis megs mam my UAC Eo Metz, Whitehead za: Whitehead (1984) urbe oe ey Gun wa ote ougont onmoronsivtes ry woda grees Aer ‘es guroredpyong. Kart npr ager) roe gerevOs fl TE Ov eis cada a ed eq apes sive, a Der eden isto wr gonna yoody xan to umes ons x ence 6 pnt duaguoy eons Row «qa. Aves dueppor even: a) eT ey Ga ney vovee), ats zat ey pose gavann Ext (Subteln Whitehead & Orlando, 1980) xP) yer eaten der oH WY MEY COWEN. EONS, W aE WH NY ‘gentiuatos hy ues acaeranéveszpovnd eORSDNS, ss cots ot ques 7o0HE: Poioucrta a won ATE, He nveneuewce8fgzstanonventis ey aoasmeeecpecens erm ‘wx 0d, ESO Too UTEgHE Seo: GHA RHO ‘uh rr Fag nai neouaon wen Bagoy tow age «x61 Rau xe, Elon, 04 Mabshie wor Oster (1901) Wangav ona cBeraroreicouse ne aegndunengs verre, z0N0- onovsveac my tea rc erage harroyongi (EGG), 20 2 Bappeote-Kapaon Ee wie i wekery ov Cave yovjon ews owas Hote

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