Chapter

10 Extra Practice: Skills, Word Problems, and Proof

Lesson 10-1
If possible, find the perimeter and area of each figure. If not possible, state why.
1. 2. 6m 3. 13 ft
4.33 ft
5 ft
5m 3m
11 ft 12 ft
2m
5 ft 15 ft; 10.825 ft 2
16 m; 12 m2 50 ft; 143 ft 2
4. 5. 6.
24 yd
13 m 17 m 15 in.
12 m
26 yd
18 in.
17 m 60 yd; 120 yd2 perimeter not possible as slanted
47 m; 102 m2 sides could be any length; 270 in.2
Lessons 10-2 and 10-3
Find the area of each trapezoid or regular polygon. Leave your answer in simplest
radical form.
7. 8. 4 in. 9. 10.
6 cm 15 in.2
5 mm
72 cm2 3 in.
4 3
25
mm2 4 ft
32 3 ft2
6 in.

11. The patio section of a restaurant is a trapezoid 12. A mosaic design uses kite-shaped tiles with the
with the dimensions shown in the figure. What dimensions shown in the figure. What is the
is the area of the patio section? 3500 ft2 area of each tile? 2.625 in.2

60 ft

50 ft
1.75 in.

80 ft 3 in.
13. The tiles for a bathroom floor are regular hexagons that are 58 in. on each side.
Find the area of an individual tile. Express the answer in radical form. 73 !3 in.2
128
14. The floor of a gazebo is a regular hexagon with sides that are 9 ft long. What is
the area of the floor? Round to the nearest square foot. 210 ft2

Lesson 10-4
Find the ratio of the perimeters and the ratio of the areas of the blue figure to the red figure.
15. 16. 17.
6 ft
5 cm 5 in. 16 in.
8 ft

8 cm
5 : 8; 25 : 64 3 : 4; 9 : 16 5 : 16; 25 : 256
18. A triangular banner has an area of 315 in.2. A similar banner has sides 131 times
as long as those of the smaller banner. What is the area of the larger banner? 560 in.2

734 Chapter 10 Extra Practice: Skills, Word Problems, and Proof

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 page 735 Chapter 10 Extra

Skills, Word Problems, and Proof

Practice

Skills, Word Problems, and Proof

19. You want to enlarge the picture on the front of a postcard by 10%. If the
perimeter of the postcard is 44 cm, what will be the perimeter of the enlargement? 48.4 cm 26. a. 6 cm
b. 2 cm
Lesson 10-5
27. a. 20 ft
Find the area of each polygon. Round your answers to the nearest tenth.
20. 21. 22. 23. b. 53 ft
468 8 cm 308 10 m 28. a. 18 cm
14 in. 15 cm
9 ft 8m
7 ft
598
b. 92 cm
738
13 in. 29. a. 10 in.
43.2 cm2 20 m2
30.1 ft 2 78.0 in.2
24. a regular hexagon with an apothem of 3 ft 31.2 ft2 25. a regular octagon with radius 5 ft 70.7 ft 2 b. 25
4 in.

Lesson 10-6
(a) Find the circumference of each circle. (b) Find the length of the arc shown in
red. Leave your answers in terms of . 2629. See margin.
26. 1208 27. 28. 29.
5 in.
9 cm
6 cm 1508 20 ft

2258

30. A bicycle wheel has a radius of 0.33 m. How many revolutions does the wheel
make when the bicycle is ridden 1 km? Round to the nearest whole number. 482

Lesson 10-7
Find the area of each shaded sector or segment. Leave your answers in terms of .
31. 32. 33. 34.

308 308 1358 4m

2408 7 ft 6 in. 18 cm
49 81
3 ft 2 8 cm2
(12 9 3 ) in.2 (4 8) m2
35. A 14-in. diameter pizza is cut into 6 equal slices. About how many square
inches of pizza are in each slice? Round to the nearest square inch. 26 in.2

Lesson 10-8
Darts are thrown at random at each of the boards shown. If a dart hits the board,
find the probability that it will land in the shaded area.
36. 37. 38. 39.
758
1 7
1 24
4 3 1 4

40. A square garden that is 80 ft on each side is surrounded by a cobblestone street

that is 8 ft wide. If a childs balloon lands at random in the region formed by the
garden and street, what is the probability that it lands on the street? 11
36
18 cm

41. A dart hits the circular board shown in the figure at a random point. What is
the probability that it does not hit the shaded square? Express your answer in 5 cm
terms of p. 1 25
81p
Chapter 10 Extra Practice: Skills, Word Problems, and Proof 735

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page 736 Chapter 11 Extra Chapter
Practice
1. equilateral k; 7 10 11 Extra Practice: Skills, Word Problems, and Proof
15 2
2. rectangle; 7 10 Lesson 11-1
15 2 The diagrams in Exercises 14 each show a cube after part of it has been cut away.
3. equilateral D; 7 7 Identify the shape of the cross section formed by the cut. Also, verify Eulers
12 2 Formula, F 1 V 5 E 1 2, for the polyhedron that remains. 15. See margin.

4. regular hexagon; 1. 2. 3. 4.
7 10 15 2
5.

5. The bases of the prism shown at the right are equilateral triangles.
Make a sketch that shows how you can have a plane intersect the
prism to give a cross section that is an isosceles trapezoid.

Lessons 11-2 and 11-3

Find the (a) lateral area and (b) surface area of each figure. Leave your answers in
terms of or in simplest radical form.
2 cm
6. 7. 8. 9.
10 in.
6 ft 7 cm

4 ft 4 in.
3 ft 84 ft 2; 108 ft 2 40 in.2; 56 in.2 12 in.
28 cm2;
36 cm2 108 3 in.2; 144 3 in.2
10. An optical instrument contains a triangular glass prism with the 2 cm
dimensions shown at the right. Find the lateral area and surface
area of the prism. Round to the nearest tenth. 19.3 cm2; 21.3 cm2
11. A company packages salt in a cylindrical box that has a diameter 4 cm
of 8 cm and a height of 13.5 cm. Find the lateral area and surface
area of the box. Round to the nearest tenth. 339.3 cm2; 439.8 cm2

Find the (a) lateral area and (b) surface area of each pyramid or cone. Assume that the
base of each pyramid is a regular polygon. Round your answers to the nearest tenth.
12. 13. 14. 15.
6 cm 6 cm
7 in. 5 ft

4 in. 2 cm 3 ft 2 cm
56 in.2; 72 in.2 37.5 cm2; 47.9 cm2 55.0 ft2; 83.2 ft2 51.7 cm2; 71.0 cm2
Lessons 11-4 and 11-5
Find the volume of each figure. Round your answers to the nearest tenth.
16. 17. 18. 19. 3 in.
3 mm 5 mm 5m
5 in.
4 mm 5 mm
4 mm 6m
16 mm3 7 mm 175 mm3 15 m3 45 in.3
736 Chapter 11 Extra Practice: Skills, Word Problems, and Proof

736
 Skills, Word Problems, and Proof
Skills, Word Problems, and Proof
20. 21. 22. 23.
13 m
9 cm 3 in.

11
ft
10 cm 10 m 7 in.
12 cm 10 m 6 ft 400 m3 339.3 ft3
540 cm3 863.9 in.3

24. A greenhouse has the dimensions shown in the figure. What is the volume of
the greenhouse? Round to the nearest cubic foot. 5670 ft3
10 ft

8 ft 35 ft
14 ft
25. Find the volume of a can of chicken broth that has a diameter of 7.5 cm and a
height of 11 cm. Round to the nearest tenth. 486.0 cm3
26. A paper drinking cup is a cone that has a diameter of 212 in. and a height of
312 in. How many cubic inches of water does the cup hold when it is full to
the brim? Round to the nearest tenth. 5.7 in.3

Lesson 11-6
Find the volume and surface area of a sphere with the given radius or
diameter. Give each answer in terms of and rounded to the nearest
whole number.
27. r = 5 cm 28. r = 3 ft 29. d = 8 in. 27. 500 3 3
3 cm , 524 cm ;
30. d = 2 ft 31. r = 0.5 in. 32. d = 9 m 100 cm , 314 cm2
2

28. 36 ft3, 113 ft3; 36 ft2,

The surface area of each sphere is given. Find the volume of each sphere in 113 ft2
terms of .
29. 256 3 3
3 in. , 268 in. ;
33. 64p m2 256
3 m
3 34. 16p in2 32
3 in.
3 35. 49p ft2 343
6 ft
3
64 in.2, 201 in.2

36. A spherical beach ball has a diameter of 1.75 ft when it is full of air. 30. 4 3 3 2
3 ft , 4 ft ; 4 ft , 13 ft
2

What is the surface area of the beach ball, and how many cubic feet of 31. 6 in.3, 1 in.3; in.2, 3 in.2
air does it contain? Round to the nearest hundredth. 9.62 ft2; 2.81 ft3
32. 243 3 3 2
2 m , 382 m ; 81 m ,
254 m 2
Lesson 11-7
Copy and complete the table for three similar solids.

Similarity Ratio Ratio of Surface Areas Ratio of Volumes

37. 2;3 4 ; 9 8 ; 27
38. 5 ;8 25 ; 64 125 ; 512
39. 3 ;4 9 ; 16 27 ; 64

40. How do the surface area and volume of a cylinder change if the radius and
15. Volume is multiplied by 125.
height are multiplied by 54? S.A. is multiplied by 16 64
41. For two similar solids, how are the ratios of their volumes and
surface areas related? Q V1 R2 5 Q A1 R 3
V2 A2

Chapter 11 Extra Practice: Skills, Word Problems, and Proof 737

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page 738 Chapter 12 Chapter
Extra Practice
5. Tangents to a ( from a 12 Extra Practice: Skills, Word Problems, and Proof
point outside the ( are
O, so AS AP, BP
BQ, CQ CR, and DR Lesson 12-1
DS. By the Segment x 2 Algebra Assume that lines that appear to be tangent are tangent. P is the center of
Add. Post. and various each circle. Find the value of x.
Props. or , 10
1. 65 2. 8 3. x 6 4. 23
AB DC 6
P
AP BP DR CR P 1158 x8 P x 10 P x
x
AS BQ DS CQ x
BQ CQ AS DS 4 6
BC AD
5. Given: Quadrilateral ABCD is circumscribed about O.
11. a 38; b 52; c 104;
d 90 Prove: AB + DC = BC + AD See margin.
B
12. a 105; b 100 P
13. a 55; b 72; c 178; A
d 89 O
14. Yes. Each side of the Q
S
polygon is a chord of
the circle and the # bis. D R C
of any chord contains
the center of the circle. Lessons 12-2 and 12-3
2
x Algebra Find the value of each variable. If your answer is not a whole number,
round it to the nearest tenth. 1012. See margin.
6. 14.8 7. x 5.2 8. 12 5.3 9. 20
x
P x 9
8
3 12 3 16 9
x
20

10. a8 b8 11. c8 768 12. 13. b8

d8 808 c8
548 a8 b8
a8
778 328 758 368
b8 d8 1108
a8
a 154; b 76
14. A polygon is inscribed in a circle. Are the perpendicular bisectors of the sides
of the polygon concurrent? Explain. See margin.
15. A circle has a diameter of 4 units. A chord parallel to a diameter is 1.5 units
from the center of the circle. The endpoints of the diameter and the chord are
the vertices of an isosceles trapezoid. What is the distance from the center of
the circle to each leg of the trapezoid? Round to the nearest hundredth. 1.82 units
16. Given: &A and &D are inscribed angles in O that
0
intercept BC . BD and AC intersect at P.
0
Prove: #APB #DPC lA O lD since they both intercept BC .
B lBPA O lCPD because they are vertical '.
C kAPB M kDPC by AA M.
P
O D
A

738 Chapter 12 Extra Practice: Skills, Word Problems, and Proof

 page 739 Chapter 12

Skills, Word Problems, and Proof

Extra Practice

Skills, Word Problems, and Proof

Lesson 12-4
17. x 193; y 60.5
x 2 Algebra Assume that lines that appear to be tangent are tangent. Find the value of
18. 5.6
each variable. If your answer is not a whole number, round it to the nearest tenth. 1720. See margin.
19. N 10.4
17. 18. 19. x 20.
958 7 x
x8 20. 70
x8 1108
6 34. a circle of radius 5 cm,
10 8
y8 12 concentric with the
728
orig. circle
21. 858 22. 23. 24.
x8 3 x 13 6
x 1058 3 cm
7 7 2 cm
y8
1408 6 16 x8 208 y
5
x 112.5; y 67.5 11.5 42.5 x N 5.6; y N 11.9
25. The outer rim of a circular garden will be planted with 1208
three colors of tulips. The landscaper has stretched two
strings from a point P to help workers see how much of y8 35. two rays) n to and 2 cm
the circular rim should be planted with each color. Use the from AB , and the
x8 semicircle of radius 2
information in the figure at the right to find x and y. 308
90; 150 cm with center A, opp.
26. Planks are placed across the circular pool shown in
pt. B
the figure at the right. What is the length of the
12 ft 8 ft 2 cm
longest plank? 18 ft x ft
9 ft
A B
Lesson 12-5
Write the standard equation for each circle with center P.
27. P = (0, 0); r = 4 x 2 y2 16 28. P = (0, 5); r = 3 x 2 (y 5)2 9 36. a sphere of radius
1.5 in., and center Q
29. P = (9, -3); r = 7 (x 9)2 (y 3)2 49 30. P = (-4, 0); through (2, 1) (x 4)2 y2 37
31. P = (-6, -2); through (-8, 1) 32. P = (-1, -3); r = 3 (x 1)2 (y 3)2 9 Q
(x 6)2 (y 2)2 13
1.5 in.
33. When a coordinate grid is imposed over a map, the location of a radio station is
given by (113, 215). A town located at (149, 138) is at the outermost edge of the
circular region where clear reception is assured.
a. Write an equation that describes the boundary of the clear reception region. (x 113)2 (y 215)2 852
b. If the radio station boosts power to increase the size of the clear-reception
region by a factor of 4, what will be the equation for the new boundary for
clear reception? (x 113)2 (y 215)2 1702

Lesson 12-6
Draw and describe each locus. 3436. See margin.
34. all points in a plane 3 cm from a circle with r = 2 cm
)
35. all points in a plane 2 cm from AB
36. all points in space 1.5 in. from a point Q

37. A dog is on a 20-ft leash. The leash is attached to a pipe at the midpoint dog
15 ft
of the back wall of a 30 ft-by-30 ft house, as shown in the diagram.
Sketch and use shading to indicate the region in which the dog can 20 ft
play while attached to the leash. Include measurements to describe 15 ft
the region. See margin. 30 ft
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