N TP GIA K I S

TS. L Xun i
Trng i hc Bch Khoa TP HCM
Khoa Khoa hc ng dng, b mn Ton ng dng

TP. HCM 2013.

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 1 / 42
Cu 1

Cho s phc z = 1 + i 3. Tm s nguyn
dng nh nht m sao cho z m l mt s thc.

a) m = 6.
b) m = 9.
c) m = 12.
d) Cc cu khc sai.

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 2 / 42

Cu 2
S
( nghim ca h phng trnh
|z| = 1
l
|z 2 + i| = 1

a) 0.
b) 1.
c) 2.
d) 3.

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 3 / 42

Cu 3
Cho 2 ma trn
  1 1
1 2 1 2 1 2

A= , B = . nh
1 1 0 1 2 1
2 1
thc ca AB l
a) 0.
b) 1.
c) 6.
d) khng tn ti.
TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 4 / 42
Cu 4
Cho A, B l 2 ma trn vung, cp 3 tha
|A| = 2, |B| = 3. Tnh |APB |

a) 6.
b) 6.
c) 18.
d) Cc cu khc sai.

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 5 / 42

Cu 5
Cho A, B l 2 ma trn vung, cp 3 tha
|A| = 2, |B| = 3. Tnh |2A1B|

a) 3.
b) 12.
3
c) .
4
d) Cc cu khc sai.

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 6 / 42

Cu 6
Gi tr no ca m th r (A) b nht, vi

1 1 2 1
A = 2 1 1 2
1 4 5 m

a) m = 0.
b) m = 1.
c) m 6= 1.
d) m 6= 0.
TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 7 / 42
Cu 7
Cho 2 ma trn

  0 1
1 0 2
A= , B = 1 2 .
2 1 0
2 0
Php ton no sau y thc hin c
a) B(AB)1.
b) A + 2B.
c) AB T .
d) APB .
TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 8 / 42
Cu 8
p dng php bin i no sau y khng lm
thay i nh thc cp 3

a) h2 2h3 h2.
b) h2 2h2.
c) c1 c2.
d) Cc cu khc sai

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 9 / 42

Cu 9
Tm m h phng trnh sau l h Cramer

x1 + x2 + x3 = 1
x + 2x2 + x3 = 2
1
2x1 + x2 + mx3 = 3

a) m=0
b) m 6= 0.
c) m 6= 2.
d) m = 2.
TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 10 / 42
Cu 10
Cho A l ma trn vung, cp 3 kh nghch. Nu
nhn 2 vo hng 1 ca ma trn A th ma trn
nghch o thay i nh th no?

a) Hng 1 gim 2 ln.

b) Hng 1 tng 2 ln.
c) Ct 1 gim 2 ln.
d) Ct 1 tng 2 ln.

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 11 / 42

Cu 11
Cho A l ma trn vung, cp 3. Thc hin php bin i s cp
h2 h2 + 2h1 i vi ma trn A tng ng vi php nhn ma trn
no sau y?

1 0 0
a) Nhn bn phi A ma trn 2 1 0
0 0 1

1 2 0
b) Nhn bn phi A ma trn 0 1 0
0 0 1

1 0 0
c) Nhn bn tri A ma trn 2 1 0
0 0 1

1 2 0
d) Nhn bn tri A ma trn 0 1 0
0 0 1
TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 12 / 42
Cu 12
 m nghim
Tm  ca h phng trnh
1 1 1 1
cng l nghim ca h phng
2 1 0 1
 
1 0 1 2
trnh
2 3 4 m

a) m = 1.
b) m = 5.
c) @m.
d) m.
TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 13 / 42
Cu 13
m h phng trnh
Tm sau v s nghim
1 1 0 1
1 1 m m
1 1 m + 3 3m
1
a) m = 3 m = .
2
b) m 6= 0 m 6= 3.
c) m 6= 0.
d) m R.
TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 14 / 42
Cu 14
1
Tm m
r (A ) = 2,
bit rng
1 3 1 1
2 2 1 0

A=
2 4 2 0

0 1 2 m

a) m = 0.
3
b) m 6= .
5
c) @m.
d) m.
TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 15 / 42
Cu 15
Trong khng gian vc t V , cho 2 c s
E = {x + y ; 2x + 3y }, F = {2x y ; 3x + 2y },
v vc t u V tha [u]F = (3; 2)T . Tm [u]E ?

a) [u]E = (14; 7)T .

b) [u]E = (2; 1)T .
c) [u]E = (0; 1)T .
d) [u]E = (0; 7)T .
TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 16 / 42
Cu 16
Trong khng gian vc t V , cho tp sinh
M = {x; y ; z} v vc t u. Khng nh no sau
y khng phi lun ng ?

a) u l t hp tuyn tnh ca M.
b) {x, y , z, u} l tp sinh ca V .
c) {x + u, y , z}. l tp sinh ca V .
d) r ({M; u}) = r (M).

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 17 / 42

Cu 17
Trong khng gian vc t V , cho {x; y } c lp
tuyn tnh v vc t z. Khng nh no sau y
lun ng ?

a) dim(V ) 2.
b) z l t hp tuyn tnh ca x, y .
c) z khng l t hp tuyn tnh ca x, y .
d) {x, y , z} c hng bng 3.

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 18 / 42

Cu 18
Cho {x, y , z} l tp sinh ca khng gian vc t V .
Khng nh no sau y lun ng?

a) {2x, 3y , x + z} c lp tuyn tnh.

b) {x + y , y + z, z x} ph thuc tuyn tnh.
c) {x, 2x + y , x + y + z} ph thuc tuyn tnh.
d) x khng l t hp tuyn tnh ca {y , z}

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 19 / 42

Cu 19
Trong R3, cho h vc t
M = {(1; 1; 0), (0; 1; 1), (2; 1; 1), (3; 1; m)}. Tm
m M l tp sinh ca R3.

a) m 6= 2.
b) m = 2.
c) @m.
d) m.

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 20 / 42

Cu 20
Trong R3, cho cc vc t
x = (1; 1; 1), y = (1; 2; 3), z = (2; 1; 0). Khng
nh no sau y ng?

a) {x, y , z} c lp tuyn tnh.

b) x l t hp tuyn tnh ca {y , z}.
c) {x, y , z} l mt c s ca R3.
d) {x, y , z} l mt tp sinh ca R3.

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 21 / 42

Cu 21

Cho s phc z = i 3 1. Argument ca z 4 l
2
a) .
3
4
b) .
3
2
c) .
3
d) Cc cu khc sai.

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 22 / 42

Cu 22
Cho z1, z2 l nghim ca phng trnh
z 2 + 2z + 2 3i = 0. Tm w = z12 + z22

a) 4.
b) 0.
c) 6i.
d) 4i.

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 23 / 42

Cu 23
Cho 2 ma trn
  1 1
1 1 2 2 0 1

A= , B = nh thc
1 2 1 1 1 0
2 1
AB l
a) 0.
b) 1.
c) 6.
d) khng tn ti.
TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 24 / 42
Cu 24
Cho A, B l 2 ma trn vung, cp 3 tha
|A| = 2, |B| = 3. Tnh |2AB|

a) 12.
b) 24.
c) 48.
d) Cc cu khc sai.

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 25 / 42

Cu 25
Cho A, B l 2 ma trn vung, cp 3 tha
|A| = 2, |B| = 3. Tnh |(3A)1B|
1
a) .
2
1
b) .
18
9
c) .
2
81
d)
2
TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 26 / 42
Cu 26
Gi tr no ca m th r (A) ln nht, vi

1 1 0 1
A = 3 2 1 2
5 10 3 m

a) m = 1.
b) m 6= 1.
c) m = 2.
d) m 6= 2.
TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 27 / 42
Cu 27
Cho 2 ma trn

  2 1
1 1 0
A= , B = 1 1 .
1 2 0
2 0
Php ton no sau y thc hin c
a) BPAB .
b) AB 1.
c) A1B.
d) APB .
TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 28 / 42
Cu 28
p dng php bin i no sau y c th lm
thay i hng ca ma trn vung, cp 3.

a) h2 5h3 6h2
b) c2 c2 3c1.
c) c1 c2.
d) Cc cu khc sai.

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 29 / 42

Cu 29
Tm m h phng
trnh sau c nghim khng
x1 + x3 = 0
tm thng x1 + x2 + x3 = 0
x2 + mx3 = 0

a) m = 0.
b) m 6= 0.
c) m = 2.
d) m 6= 2.
TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 30 / 42
Cu 30
Cho A l ma trn vung, cp 3 kh nghch. Nu
i ch hng 1 cho hng 2 ca ma trn A th ma
trn nghch o thay i nh th no?

a) Hng 1 i ch cho hng 2.

b) Ct 1 i ch cho ct 2.
c) Ma trn nghch o i du.
d) Cc cu khc sai.

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 31 / 42

Cu 31
Cho A l ma trn vung, cp 3. Thc hin lin tip 2 php bin i
s cp c1 c1 + c2 , c2 c3 i vi ma trn A tng ng vi
php nhn ma trn no sau y?

1 0 0
a) Nhn bn phi A ma trn 1 0 1
0 1 0

1 0 0
b) Nhn bn phi A ma trn 0 0 1
0 1 1

1 0 0
c) Nhn bn tri A ma trn 1 0 1
0 1 0

1 0 0
d) Nhn bn tri A ma trn 0 0 1
0 1 1
TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 32 / 42
Cu 32
 m nghim
Tm  ca h phng trnh
1 0 1 1
cng l nghim ca h phng trnh
2 1 0 0
 
1 0 1 2
2 1 4 m

a) m = 5.
b) m = 1.
c) m
d) @m.
TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 33 / 42
Cu 33
m h phng trnh sau
Tm c nghim
1 1 1 1
2 m 1 0
1 2 2m 1 m 4 + m

a) m 6= 1.
b) m 6= 1.
c) m.
d) @m.
TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 34 / 42
Cu 34
Tm m
r (PA) = 2,bit rng
1 3 1 0
2 0 1 0

A=
2 1 2 0

0 1 1 m

a) m = 0.
b) m 6= 1.
c) m.
d) @m.
TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 35 / 42
Cu 35
Trong khng gian vc t V , cho 2 c s
E = {x + y ; y + z; x + y + z},
F = {2x; 3x + 2y ; x y + z}, v vc t u V
tha [u]F = (1; 2; 1)T . Tm [u]E ?

a) [u]E = (9; 3; 1)T .

b) [u]E = (2; 6; 7)T .
c) [u]E = (2; 1; 6)T .
d) [u]E = (9; 7; 6)T .
TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 36 / 42
Cu 36
Trong khng gian vc t V , cho z l t hp tuyn
tnh ca {x, y }. Khng nh no sau y lun
ng?

a) {x, y , z} l tp sinh ca V .
b) {x, y , z} ph thuc tuyn tnh.
c) {x, y , z} c hng bng 3.
d) x l t hp tuyn tnh ca {y , z}.

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 37 / 42

Cu 37
Cho {x, y , z} l tp sinh ca khng gian vc t V .
Khng nh no sau y lun ng?

a) dim(V ) = 3.
b) z l t hp tuyn tnh ca {x, y }.
c) {x, y , z} ph thuc tuyn tnh
d) 2x y , 3y , x + y ph thuc tuyn tnh.

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 38 / 42

Cu 38
Cho {x, y , z} l c s ca khng gian vc t V .
Khng nh no sau y sai?

a) {x + y , x y } c hng bng 2.
b) x khng l t hp tuyn tnh ca {3x, 4y , 5z}.
c) x + y , x y z, 2y + z ph thuc tuyn tnh.
d) z khng l t hp tuyn tnh ca
{x + y , x y }.

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 39 / 42

Cu 39
Trong R3, cho h vc t
M = {(1; 2; 1), (2; 1; 1), (1; 4; m)}. Tm m M
l c s ca R3.

a) m = 1.
b) m 6= 1.
c) @m.
d) m.

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 40 / 42

Cu 40
Trong R3, cho cc vc t
x = (1; 2; 1), y = (2; 4; 2), z = (2; 1; 3). Khng
nh no sau y ng?

a) {y , z} c hng bng 2 .
b) {x, y , z} c lp tuyn tnh.
c) {z} l t hp tuyn tnh ca {x, y }.
d) {x, y , z} l mt tp sinh ca R3.

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 41 / 42

 THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION

TS. L Xun i (BK TPHCM) N TP GIA K I S TP. HCM 2013. 42 / 42