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Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................................ 4
Total Natural Resources Reserves .............................................................................................................................. 4
Total Energy Consumption ............................................................................................................................................ 4
Total Installed Generation Capacity ........................................................................................................................... 6
Total Electricity Production Vs Electricity Consumption ................................................................................... 7
Electricity Shortfall .........................................................................................................................................................10
New Capacity Addition ..................................................................................................................................................10
Renewable Energy Potential in Pakistan................................................................................................................10
Solar & Wind variability in Pakistan (Annually, Monthly & Daily) ...............................................................13
Renewable Energy Installations ................................................................................................................................13
Renewable Energy Policy (Tariffs, Incentives, Time etc) .................................................................................13
Renewable Energy Tariffs ............................................................................................................................................14
Electricity Cost Comparison with Renewable Energy FITs .............................................................................14
Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) ...................................................................................................................16
Annex List of Power Plants .......................................................................................................................................17
List of Tables
COAL
9%
GAS
41%
ELECTRICITY
17%
OIL LPG
32% 1%
32%
30% 2%
2% 2% DOMESTIC
2% 2008-09 COMMERCIAL
2013-14 22% INDUSTRIAL
25% AGRICULTURE
40% TRANSPORT
4%
OTHER GOVT
35%
4%
The Above graph shows that how energy consumption has changed over the years in
pakistan since 2008. Still industy is the major energy consumption sector in pakistan.
The share of electricity is just 17 percent in total energy consumption this year as
shown in fig. 1, which is further classified into different sectors below:
STREET LIGHT
COMMERCIAL 0.6%
7.5%
Coal, 0.6%
Gas , 29.2%
Wind, 1.1%
Hydel, 31.7%
Solar, 0.4%
As Pakistan is facing severe electricity shortfall which peaks up to 6000 MW, so the
Government of Pakistan has taken the initiative for low cost power generation plants
and making the transmission and distribution network better. Renewable Energy
integration is being promoted by giving feed in tariffs and other incentives to attract
investors from the private sector as well. As shown in the graph above already solar and
wind farms have been started working and new are under installation phase.
40000
20000
0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
120000
100000
80000
60000
40000
20000
0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
90000
80000
70000
60000
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
0 20 40 60 80
USD Cents / KWh
Electricity Rate (US cents/kWh) Feed in Tariff for Solar Feed in Tariff for Wind
Thermal IPPs
28 KAPCO RFO/Gas/HSD 1,638
29 Hub Power Project (HUBCO) RFO 1,292
30 Kohinoor Energy Ltd. (KEL) RFO 131
31 AES Lalpir Ltd. RFO 362
32 AES Pak Gen (Pvt) Ltd. RFO 365
33 SEPCOL RFO 135
34 Habibullah Energy Ltd. (HCPC) Gas 140
35 Uch Power Project Gas 586
36 Rousch (Pak) Power Ltd. Gas 450
37 Fauji Kabirwala (FKPCL) Gas 157
38 Saba Power Company RFO 134
39 Japan Power Generation Ltd. RFO 135
40 Liberty Power Project Gas 235
41 Altern Energy Ltd. (AEL) Gas 31
42 Attock Generation PP RFO 163
43 ATLAS Power RFO 219
44 Engro P.P. Daharki, Sindh HSD/Gas/FO 226
45 Saif P.P. Sahiwal, Punjab Gas/HSD 225
46 Orient P.P. Balloki, Punjab Gas/HSD 225
47 Nishat P.P. Near Lahore RFO 200
48 Nishat Chunian Project. Lahore RFO 200
49 Foundation Power Gas 175
50 Saphire Muridke Gas/HSD 225
51 Liberty Tech RFO 200
52 Hubco Narowal RFO 220
53 Halmore Bhikki HSD/Gas 225
54 Uch-II Gas 375
55 Davis Gas 10
56 Sub-Total Thermal IPPs 8,678