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www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141029616307027
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Abstract
On long bridges or high columns required a more complex analysis to determine the
dynamics or quake behavior of a structure. One of the analysis used in this study
there are three methods, is Transverse Steel Damper Method, Shear Button Exterior
Method, and Method Parameters In the Seismic Response of Irregular Bridges. This
study compares these three methods to analyze and evaluate the comparison of
structural responses and the feasibility of the bridge system to the seismic
performance of the bridge. Assessment of seismic performance parameters on bridges
is an important procedure in the design process to find out the post-elastic or
inelastic behavior of the bridge structure.
1. Introduction
Seismology or seismic is the scientific study of earthquakes and the propagation of
elastic waves through the Earth. In areas with low seismic intensity, shear systems
are a common option. In particular, the anchor bolts that restrict the movement of
the bearings in the transverse direction under the service load are designed to
fail when the seismic forces exceed their design capacity. There are three methods
to withstand the seismic load of the design on the bridge. First method, is the
design for the proposed transverse seismic system (called the TSD seismic system)
consisting of TSD and conventional sliding pads is proposed. The seismic
performance of the TSD seismic system is analyzed and compared with conventional
sliding or fixed systems.
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The Second Method is the exterior slide switch between the superstructure and the
substructure, is an important seismic component for small and medium span bridges,
is used to provide transverse support for the superstructure under earthquakes. The
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main objectives of the exterior shear lock are: (1) to investigate the seismic
behavior and charge transfer mechanisms of the exterior shear locks under reverse
lateral loading, (2) to develop the proper reinforcing detailing and the
construction joints on the sliding barrier wall interfaces For sliding keys
Functioning as a structural fuse, and (3) developing an analytical model that can
accurately predict the load-displacement backbone behavior of exterior shear locks
with sliding shear failure modes and sliding friction failure modes.
The third method is characteristic analysis according to the general configuration
of irregular bridge having the most significant influence to the bridge response.
In the case of a framework of bridges with unbalanced stiffness, the relatively
large displacements between piers adjacent to inconsistent column heights were a
major factor affecting superstructure failure. One of the key steps to develop a
more reliable and realistic framework of the seismic fragility of irregular bridges
is the completion of a systematic sensitivity analysis to identify the parameters
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of influential uncertainty associated with key responses. Regression analysis
combined with hypothesis testing is a popular approach that helps identify the
impact of the parameters involved in the response. Although the parameters chosen
in the previous study were selective and quantitative variables, this study
evaluated the effect of a more comprehensive list of parameter models, both
quantitative and qualitative using statistics.