Professional Documents
Culture Documents
computer.
get along I don't really get along with my boss.
give up After an hour, Mike gave up. He couldn't fix the computer.
grow up I want to be a fireman when I grow up.
fill out "Please fill out this form."
break down The stupid printer has broken down again.
pass out People were passing out flyers in front of the station.
get together Everyone from class is getting together tonight at 7pm.
work out Bryan likes to work out at least five times a week.
make up I didn't have an excuse, so I made one up.
pass away My grandfather passed away at the age of 98.
break up Mark and Kate are always fighting. They should break up.
eat out I'm trying to save money. I don't eat out anymore.
hang up Kate hung up on me. She didn't want to speak anymore.
check out "Hey, check out that man over there. He's huge!."
figure out No one could figure out where the ninja went.
cheer up Brenda looked sad, so I told her a joke to cheer her up.
look after I agreed to look after Renee's dog while she is away.
shut up "Shut up, Lisa! I can't hear the TV!" (note: impolite expression)
look out "Look out -- there's a deer on the road!"
run out The boys ran out of beer so they walked to the store to get some
more.
check in We checked in to our hotel at 2 pm.
deal with We have a big problem today that we need to deal with before we
go home.
pick up I have to pick up my girlfriend at the airport at 8pm.
drop off I need to drop off a book at the library.
end up After college, and then two years in the military, Mark ended up
in Taiwan.
go on The mountain climber could no longer go on. It was too cold.
set on doing Jason is set on becoming an Olympic wrestler. Thats all he talks
sth about.
tie up I was tied up so I couldn't answer the phone.
beat up A tourist was beaten up last night in central park.
catch up After her vacation, it took Janice all morning to catch up on her
e-mails.
cut back on The doctor told Alan to cut back on fatty foods.
sth
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cut sth out "Bobby, can you cut it out?? The sound your making is annoying."
find out sth Yesterday, Mark found out that his wife has been cheating on
him.
do over I had to do my report over because my computer crashed.
go ahead "A: Can we start eating, mom? B: Sure, go ahead."
go on Mark heard shouting, so he went to the hallway to see what was
going on.
count on I trust Mike. Hes responsible. We can count on him to do a good
job.
hit it off Margaret likes her new boss. They have really hit it off.
set up The journalist managed to set up a meeting with the company
CEO.
keep sth up Jenny hasn't smoked in 24 hrs but she's not sure how long she
sick.
rip sb off The cab driver tried to rip me off by charging 40 dollars for a ride
to the airport.
show off Greg enjoyed showing off his muscles at the beach.
bring up No one at the meeting brought up the issue of overtime.
show up Gladys didn't show up to the party until 10 p.m.
sleep in Mark usually sleeps in until noon on Saturdays.
speak up Alex had to speak up so his grandfather could hear him.
base on This movie is based on a true story.
work on I need to work on my pronunciation.
stand out At 195 cm with red hair, Alan really stood out in Japan.
--
to ask for
1.1
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to request
pedir
Can I ask you for a favor?
Puedo pedirte un favor?
Sintaxis: separable
1.2
Sintaxis: inseparable
Notas de uso: Se utiliza mucho en tiempos continuos.
to break down
1.1
Sintaxis: intransitive
Derivados: breakdown [n.] (avera), broken-down [adj.] (estropeado, averiado)
1.2
Sintaxis: intransitive
Derivados: breakdown [n.] (interrupcin, ruptura)
1.3
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to remove or dismount
derribar; desmontar; dividir
The firemen had to break down the door to get into the house.
Los bomberos tuvieron que derribar la puerta para entrar en la casa.
Sintaxis: separable
Derivados: breakdown [n.] (descomposicin)
1.4
to start crying
venirse abajo; romper a llorar
It was the most stressful week. By Friday I broke down and cried.
Fue la semana ms estresante. El viernes me vine abajo y romp a llorar.
Sintaxis: intransitive
Derivados: breakdown [n.] (ruptura, crisis nerviosa)
to bring up
1.1
to raise a child
criar y educar
I was brought up by my grandmother.
Fui criada por mi abuela.
Sintaxis: separable
Derivados: upbringing [n.] (crianza, educacin)
Sinnimos: to raise
Notas de uso: Se utiliza mucho en pasiva.
1.2
to mention
sacar; mencionar
I hate him. Don't ever bring his name up again!
Le odio. Nunca vuelvas a mencionar su nombre!
Sintaxis: separable
Sinnimos: to raise
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to catch up
1.1
Sintaxis: separable
Sinnimos: to bring up to date
1.2
Sintaxis: separable
to come back
1.1
to return
regresar; volver
We are coming back from vacation next week.
Regresamos de vacaciones la semana que viene.
Sintaxis: inseparable
Derivados: comeback [n.] (vuelta, repuesta)
Sinnimos: to return
to find out
1.1
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to discover; to learn
averiguar; enterrarse; descubrir
Did you find out what happened to Joe?
Has averiguado lo que le pas a Joe?
Sintaxis: separable
Sinnimos: to discover
to get along \ on
1.1
Sintaxis: inseparable
Notas de uso: get along (US); get on (UK)
1.2
Sintaxis: intransitive
to get in
1.1
to arrive
llegar; volver
What time did you get in last night?
A qu hora llegaste a casa anoche?
Sintaxis: intransitive
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to get in (into)
1.1
to enter
subirse
Get in the car and I will take you to school.
Sbete al coche y te llevar a la escuela.
Sintaxis: inseparable
Antnimos: to get out
Notas de uso: Se utiliza "get in" con coches y lugares y "get on" con buses, aviones,
trenes, etc.
1.2
to enter
entrar
You can't get into the club without a ticket.
No puedes entrar en la discoteca sin una entrada.
Sintaxis: intransitive
1.3
to enter
ingresar; ser admitido
Beatrice applied to many schools, but she only got into one.
Beatrice hizo la solicitud en muchas escuelas, pero slo fue admitida en una.
Sintaxis: intransitive
to get off
1.1
to exit or leave
bajarse
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Sintaxis: inseparable
Antnimos: to get on
Notas de uso: Se utiliza "get off" con buses, aviones, trenes, etc. y "get out of" con
coches y lugares.
1.2
to finish or leave
terminar; salir; plegar
We usually get off early on Fridays in the summer.
Solemos plegar temprano los viernes en verano.
Sintaxis: intransitive
to get on (onto)
1.1
to enter or to board
subirse
He got on the bus for the airport.
Se subi en el autobus del aeropuerto.
Sintaxis: inseparable
Sinnimos: to board
Antnimos: to get off
Notas de uso: Se utiliza "get on" con buses, aviones, trenes, etc. y "get in" con
coches y lugares.
1.1
to leave or exit
irse; salir; marcharse
It's too smoky, I have to get out of here.
Hay demasiado humo, tengo que salir de aqu.
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Sintaxis: intransitive
Antnimos: to get in (into)
1.2
to leave or exit
bajarse
He got out of the car quickly.
l sali del coche rpidamente.
Sintaxis: inseparable
Antnimos: to get in (into)
Notas de uso: Se utiliza "get out (of)" con coches y lugares y "get off" con buses,
aviones, trenes, etc.
1.3
Sintaxis: inseparable
1.4
to remove
quitar(se)
I tried, but I can't get the stain out of my new dress.
Lo he intentado, pero no puedo quitar la mancha de mi vestido nuevo.
Sintaxis: separable
to go back
1.1
to return
volver
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Sintaxis: intransitive
1.2
Sintaxis: intransitive
to go out
1.1
to leave
salir
Let's go out and play in the snow!
Salgamos a jugar a la nieve!
Sintaxis: intransitive
Antnimos: to go in
1.2
to be sent
mandar; enviar
Has the mail gone out yet?
Se ha enviado el correo ya?
Sintaxis: intransitive
1.3
to be transmitted
comunicarse; transmitirse; emitirse
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Sintaxis: intransitive
1.4
Sintaxis: intransitive
1.5
to become unfashionable
pasarse de moda
Mini skirts went out of style last year.
Las minifaldas se pasaron de moda el ao pasado.
Sintaxis: intransitive
to grow up
1.1
Sintaxis: intransitive
Derivados: grown-up [n.] (un adulto, persona mayor); grown-up [adj.] (mayor,
maduro)
to hurry up
1.1
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to rush
darse prisa; correr
Hurry up or we will be late.
Date prisa o llegaremos tarde.
Sintaxis: separable
Notas de uso: Se usa mucho en el imperativo.
to look after
1.1
Sintaxis: inseparable
Sinnimos: to take care of
Notas de uso: Se puede utilizar en la voz pasiva.
to look for
1.1
Sintaxis: inseparable
Derivados: unlooked-for [adj.] (inesperado, imprevisto)
to look forward to
1.1
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Sintaxis: inseparable
Notas de uso: Se puede utilizar en la voz pasiva.
to make up
1.1
to invent
inventar
That never happened! You're making it up!
Eso nunca pas! Lo has inventado!
Sintaxis: inseparable
Derivados: made-up [adj.] (inventado)
1.2
to reconcile
reconciliarse; hacer las paces
Our parents had an argument last night, but they made up this morning.
Nuestros padres tuvieron una discusin ayer por la noche, pero se reconciliaron esta
maana.
Sintaxis: intransitive
1.3
Sintaxis: inseparable
Derivados: make-up [n.] (estructura, composicin)
to pick up
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1.1
to improve
mejorar
Business is picking up at the shop this month.
El negocio est mejorando en la tienda este mes.
Sintaxis: intransitive
Derivados: pickup [n.] (mejora)
1.2
to flirt
ligar
That's the girl John picked up at the bar last night.
Esa es la chica que John se lig en el bar anoche.
Sintaxis: separable
Derivados: pickup [n., adj.] (ligue)
1.3
to collect
recoger; coger
We will pick you up at your house at 6.
Te recogeremos en tu casa a las 6.
Sintaxis: separable
Derivados: pickup [n.] (recogida)
1.4
to learn
aprender
He picks up languages easily.
l aprende idiomas fcilmente.
Sintaxis: separable
to put on
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1.1
Sintaxis: separable
Antnimos: to take off
to put up
1.1
Sintaxis: separable
Antnimos: to take down
to run into
1.1
to meet by accident
encontrarse con alguien
Did I tell you? I ran into your brother the other day at the cinema.
Te dije? Me encontr con tu hermano el otro da en el cine.
Sintaxis: inseparable
Sinnimos: to bump into
1.2
to collide
chocar con/contra
Did you hear? Last night a car ran into the shop down the street.
Oste? Anoche un coche choc con la tienda en la calle.
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Sintaxis: inseparable
to sell out
1.1
Sintaxis: intransitive
Derivados: sell-out [n.] (lleno; xito de taquilla)
Notas de uso: Se puede utilizar en la voz pasiva.
1.2
Sintaxis: intransitive
Derivados: sell-out [n.] (traicin)
to show off
1.1
Sintaxis: intransitive
Derivados: show-off [n.] (chulo)
to show up
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1.1
to arrive or appear
presentarse; aparecer
What time did he finally show up?
A qu hora se present finalmente?
Sintaxis: intransitive
Sinnimos: to turn up
1.2
to embarrass someone
avergonzar a; dejar a alguien en ridculo
Stop trying to show up your sister. You both did very well this year in school.
Deja de tratar de avergonzar a tu hermana. Los dos lo habis hecho muy bien este
ao en la escuela.
Sintaxis: separable
to shut up
1.1
Sintaxis: separable
Notas de uso: Se utiliza mucho en el imperativo.
to sign in
1.1
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Sintaxis: intransitive
Sinnimos: to log in
Antnimos: to sign out; to log out
to sign out
1.1
Sintaxis: intransitive
Sinnimos: to log out
Antnimos: to sign in; to log in
to sit down
1.1
Sintaxis: inseparable
Derivados: sit-down [adj.] (servida en la mesa); sit-down [n.] (sentada; descanso)
Notas de uso: Se utiliza mucho en el imperativo.
to split up
1.1
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Sintaxis: separable
Sinnimos: to divide up
1.2
to end a relationship
romper con alguien
Did you hear? Sally and Dave split up last week.
Oste? Sally y Dave rompieron la semana pasada.
Sintaxis: intransitive
Sinnimos: to break up
to stand out
1.1
Sintaxis: intransitive
Derivados: outstanding [adj.] (excelente; excepcional); outstandingly [adv.]
(excepcionalmente)
to switch off
1.1
Sintaxis: separable
Sinnimos: to shut off; to turn off
Antnimos: to switch on; to turn on
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to switch on
1.1
to give power to
encender
Switch on the lights please, I can't see anything.
Encienda las luces por favor, no veo nada.
Sintaxis: separable
Sinnimos: to turn on
Antnimos: to switch off; to shut off; to turn off
to take off
1.1
Sintaxis: intransitive
Derivados: take-off [n.] (despegue)
1.2
to remove
quitar(se)
Take off your jacket and stay awhile.
Qutate la chaqueta y quedate un rato.
Sintaxis: separable
Antnimos: to put on; to keep on
1.3
Sintaxis: intransitive
to take out
1.1
to remove or extract
sacar
Can you please take out the trash when you leave?
Puedes por favor sacar la basura cuando te vayas?
Sintaxis: separable
Derivados: take-out [n.] (comida preparada para llevar)
to try on
1.1
Sintaxis: separable
to turn off
1.1
to leave
salirse; desviarse
He was lost. His mistake was turning off the path.
Estaba perdido. Su error fue salirse del camino.
Sintaxis: inseparable
Derivados: turn-off [n.] (salida; desvo)
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1.2
Sintaxis: separable
Derivados: turn-off [n.] (algo o alguien que repugna/repele)
Sinnimos: to turn on
to turn on
1.1
to start; to connect
encender; abrir
Remind me to turn on the washing machine before we leave.
Recurdame que encienda la lavadora antes de irnos.
Sintaxis: separable
Derivados: to switch on; to put on
Sinnimos: to turn off; to switch off; to shut off
1.2
Sintaxis: separable
Derivados: turn-on [n.] (algo o alguien que excita a alguien sexualmente)
Antnimos: to turn off
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Phrasal verbs are not students favourite topic, are they? There are so many in the English language
and each one has many different meanings.
This is why its important to begin memorising the most important ones. Are you ready? Excellent!
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It might seem like a lot, but these 25 phrasal verbs will improve not only your written communication,
but also your ability to understand conversations. Native speakers use phrasal verbs all the time in
conversation!
Most of these phrasal verbs have several meanings, make sure you remember them all!
1. Add up
2. Blow up
3. Bring up
4. Call off
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5. Carry on
6. Come across
b- To be expressed to someone.
Example: I tried to sound happy but it came across as over-excited
7. Come up with
8. Fall apart
b- To become unable to live in a normal way because you are experiencing a lot of confusion or
emotional pain
Example: After the divorce, she fell apart
9. Get along
a- To be or remain friendly
Example: Were not together anymore, but we get along great
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c- To leave a place
Example: It was lovely to see you, but my friend has to get along, she has class
d- To become old.
Example: Her grandma is getting along; shes almost 99
12. Give up
a- To stop an activity or effort : to admit that you cannot do something and stop trying
Example: We all gave up smoking on January 1st
13. Go on
a- To continue.
Example: They landed in Paris and then went on to Montpellier
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c- To happen
Example: Whats going on? Whats happening?
14. Hold on
17. Look up
a- Improve.
Example: The economy is finally looking up
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a- To place (someone or something that you have been holding or carrying) on a table, on the floor,
etc.
Example: You can put the suitcases down in the bedroom
c- To give (an amount of money) as a first payment when you are buying something that costs a lot of
money
Example: My husband and I are going to put down some money to buy that house in the centre of
town
d- To kill (an animal) in a way that causes it little pain usually because it is injured or sick
Example: Jessica had to have her rabbit put down; it was very sick
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24. Turn up
b- To arrive at a place
Example: As always, Julian turned up late
c- To increase the volume, temperature, etc., of something by pressing a button, moving a switch, etc.
Example: Please turn the music up, I love this song!
Una vez que ya sabemos de qu se trata, aqu tienes una lista de los 150
Phrasal Verbs ms comunes y esenciales junto con su traduccin y un
ejemplo para que lo veas ms claro. Deja de tener miedo a la parte ms
complicada del ingls, en la prctica est la maestra.
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1. Get on
Subir/montarse
2. Drive off
3. Come back
3. Turn round
4. Break down
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5. Look out
6.Take off
Despegar
7. Get on
Ponerse, Llevarse (bien/mal) con alguien, llevar algo (cmo lo llevas? how
do you get it on?)
8. Get by
Aparselas
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Llevar el ritmo
Fijarse en algo
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13. Get in
Entrar
15. Dive in
16. Move in
Mudarse, avanzar.
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22. Drop/call in
23. Join in
24. Plug in
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The man said he was a policeman and I believed him. I was completely
taken in.
El hombre dijo que era polica y lo cre. Estaba totalmente engaado.
Comer fuera.
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I promise id go to the wedding. I dont want to go, but I cant get out of it
now.
He prometido que ira a la boda. No quiero ir, pero ahora no puedo
echarme atrs (la traduccin literal sera no puedo evitar ir o no puedo no
ir lo cual sera una redundancia, una traduccin ms correcta sera utilizar
la expresin no puedo echarme atrs desde mi punto de vista).
In the sentence She said that she was ill,you can leave out the word that
En la frase She said that she was ill, puedes quitar la palabra that
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33. Go out
Que algo se apague por si slo, hacer un esfuerzo, salir, pasar de moda.
Apagar (luces)
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Good luck for the future.I hope everything works out well for you.
Buena suerte en el futuro. Espero que todo mejore/progrese para ti.
experiment,survey)
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They used to be very good friends.Im surprised to hear that they have
fallen out
Solan ser buenos amigos. Me sorprende escuchar que han dejado de
serlo.
At the end of the lecture,the speaker gave out information sheets to the
audience.
Al final de la conferencia/lectura, el ponente/orador hizo entrega de hojas
de informacin al pblico.
Tener razn.
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The weather wasnt so good in the morning,but it turned out nice later.
El tiempo no era muy bueno esta maana, pero ha mejorado despus.
I thought they knew each other,but it turned out that theyd never met.
Pensaba que se conocan, pero result que ellos jamas se haban
conocido.
51. Go on
Cancelar algo.
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The open air concert had to be called off because of the weather.
El concierto al aire libre tubo que ser cancelado debido al tiempo.
55. Put on
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Para ver si te quedan bien, para ver si te gusta como te queda algo.
Quitarse, desvestirse
Im off on holiday.
Me voy en vacaciones.
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Comenzar un camino/viaje/recorrido.
64. Drive/Walk/Play + on
Continuar andando/conduciendo/Jugando.
Shall we stop at this petrol station or shall we drive on to the next one?
Deberamos parar en esta gasolinera o deberamos seguir conduciendo
hasta la siguiente?
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65. Go on
Continuar.
I dont want to carry on working here.Im going to look for another job.
No quiero continuar trabajando aqu. Voy a buscar otro trabajo.
67. Go on with/carry on with something
Dont let me disturb you. Please carry on with what youre doing
No dejes que te interrumpa. Por favor contina con lo que ests haciendo.
69. Get on
Hacer progresos
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Caer dormido.
The lecture wasnt very interesting.In fact I dropped off in the middle of it.
La lectura no era muy interesante. De hecho ca dormido en la mitad.
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74. Go off
A bomb went off in the city centre,but fortunately nobody was hurt.
Una bomba explot en el centro de la ciudad pero afortunadamente nadie
result herido.
75. Go off
Did you really pay 1.ooo for that painting?I think you were ripped off.
De verdad pagaste 1000 libras por ese cuadro? Creo que te engaaron.
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Look at that boy on the bike riding with no hands. Hes just showing off.
Fjate en ese chico en la bici, conduciendo sin manos. Se est luciendo.
Regaar.
Clares mother told her off for wearing dirty shoes in the house
La madre de Clare la rega por llevar zapatos sucios dentro de casa.
Recoger.
82. Stand up
Levantarse.
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Elevar, subir.
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Some old houses were knocked down to make way for the new shopping
centre
Algunas casas viejas fueron demolidas para crear un camino al nuevo
centro comercial.
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There used to be a shop at the end of the street;it closed down a few years
ago
Sola haber una tienda al final de la calle; cerr hace algunos aos.
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I applied for several jobs,but I was turned down for each one.
Solicit varias ofertas de empleo, pero fu rechazado en cada una de ellas.
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Comenzar algo.
Laura took up photography a few years ago.She takes really good pictures.
Laura empez con la fotografa hace unos aos. Hace fotos realmente
buenas.
Organizar, arreglar.
103. Grow up
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Her parents died when she was a child and she was brought up by her
grandparents
Sus padres murieron cuando era una nia y sus abuelos se hicieron cargo
de ella.
105. Clean/Clear/Tidy UP
106. Wash up
I hate washing up
Odio lavar los platos.
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There was a fight in the street and 3 men ended up in the hospital
Haba una pelea en la calle y 3 hombres terminaron en el hospital.
108. Give up
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113. Turn/Show UP
Im going to take a few more photographs.I want to use up the rest of the
film.
Voy a tomar algunas mas fotografas. Quiero acabar con el resto del
carrete.
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I dont want to hear any more about this matter.Please dont bring it up
again
No quiero escuchar nada ms de este tema. Por favor no lo menciones.
What Kevin told you about himself wasnt true.He made it all up.
Lo que Kevin te dijo de l no era verdad. Se lo invent todo.
118. Cheer up
Alegrarse.
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Guardar algo para otra cosa (por ejemplo guardar dinero para comprar
algo)
121. Clear up
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Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have split up.They seemed very
happy together.
Estoy sorprendido de escuchar que Sue y Poul han roto. Parecan muy
felices juntos.
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We live on a busy road,so we have to put up with a lot of noise from the
traffic.
Vivimos en una zona muy concurrida, as que tenemos que aguantar
bastante ruido del trfico.
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133. Away
Lejos de casa.
134. Away
135. Back
Volver a casa.
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136. Back
Mantenerse lejos.
When the children had finished playing with their toys,they put them away.
Cuando los nios han terminado de jugar con sus muecos, los guardan.
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Responder a alguien.
My first Job was in a travel agency.I didnt like it very much but,looking back
on it,I learnt a lot
Mi primer trabajo fue en una agencia de viajes. No me gustaba mucho pero
mirando hacia atrs, aprend mucho.
Devolver dinero.
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