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CONFIDENTIAL

UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR


British Malaysian Institute

FINAL EXAMINATION
SEPT 2014 SESSION

SUBJECT CODE : BTB18203

SUBJECT TITLE : ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 2

LEVEL : BACHELOR

TIME / DURATION :
( 2 HOURS )

DATE :

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

1. Read the instructions given in the question paper CAREFULLY.

2. This question paper is printed on both sides of the paper.

3. This question paper consists of FIVE (5) questions.

4. Answer only FOUR (4) questions.

5. Write the answers on the answer booklet provided.

6. Appendices are attached.

THERE ARE 11 PRINTED PAGES IN THIS QUESTION PAPER


CONFIDENTIAL

Group L01 L02 Total


No of Student 34 19 53
Tutor SHW SZMZ

Subject Leader: SZMZ Date:


Verified by
Subject Leader Head of Section IEB
Signature Signature Signature
Date Date Date
Question 1
CONFIDENTIAL
dy 2
y2 =x +1
a) Given the following linear first order differential equation, dx .

By using separation of variable method,

i) Determine the general solution of y in terms of x , y( x) [5

marks]

ii) By using answer in part (i), solve the particular solution given that y=1 when x=2 .

[3 marks]

b) The differential equation representing voltage, v across the capacitor, C in a series circuit is

dv
RC +v =E
given by dt . Supposed that resistance, R =1 ohms, capacitor, C = 0.25 farad and

electromotive force, E =20 volts,

i. Determine the standard form of the above differential equation, where the standard form

dv
+F (t )v=G(t )
is given as dt [3 marks]

ii. Determine the integrating factor, I(t ) [4 marks]

iii. Solve the differential equation for v in term of t , v(t ) given that v =0 when

t=0

[10 marks]
CONFIDENTIAL

Question 2

The differential equation governing the current i flowing in an electrical circuit containing resistance R ,

2
d i di i
L 2 + R + =0
inductance, L and capacitance, C is given by dt dt C . Given that L is 0.5 henry,

di
6 =68
R is 500 ohms and C is 14 .881 x 10 farad, with initial conditions i=0 and dt when

t=0 .

a) By taking the Laplace transform of both sides of the given differential equation, verify that

68
I ( s )=
s2 + 1000 s +134400 . [10

marks]

b) Determine the partial fraction expansion of I ( s ) by factoring the denominator part completely.

[11 marks]

c) By using the answer obtained from part (b), determine i(t ) by computing the inverse Laplace

transform of I ( s ) . [4 marks]
CONFIDENTIAL

Question 3

Given a function f (t) f (t ) of period 2 2 which is described as

f (t )= {0,1, t<0
0t <

over the interval t .

a) Sketch the graph of f ( t ) over the interval 3 t3 . [3 marks]

b) Determine whether the function f ( t ) is either even, odd, or neither. State a reason. [2 marks]

c) Determine the following Fourier coefficients:

i.
a0 [5 marks]

ii.
an [5 marks]

iii.
bn [5 marks]

d) Determine the Fourier series representation of f ( t ) . [5 marks]


CONFIDENTIAL

Question 4

x3 y2
f ( x, y )= x + + 2 y
Given 3 2 .

a) Determine:

2
f
i. x2 [4
marks]

2 f
ii. y2 [4
marks]
2
f
iii. x y [4 marks]

b) Justify that the function f ( x , y ) has stationary points at ( 1,2 ) and (1,2 ) . [8

marks]

c) Identify the type of all the stationary points of f ( x , y ) obtained from part (b) whether they are

maximum point, minimum point or saddle point by using the Second Derivative Test.

[5 marks]
CONFIDENTIAL

Question 5

a) The frequency distribution for the value of resistance in ohms of 60 resistors is shown in Table 1.

Resistance, R 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.5 23.0


() 20.9 21.4 21.9 22.4 22.9 23.4

Frequency, f 5 12 13 15 11 4

Table 1

Determine the followings correct to 2 decimal places:


d1
^x =m+ C
i. The mode of the resistance, d 1 +d 2 . [5 marks]
n

( )
i=1
f i +1
f L
~ 2
x =L+ C
ii. The median of the resistance, f .
[4 marks]

iii. the mean value of the resistance, x


[3 marks]

iv. the standard deviation, .


[5 marks]

b) An amplifier is made up of three transistors, P, Q and R. The probabilities of P, Q or R being defective


are 0.05, 0.04 and 0.02 respectively. Calculate the percentage of amplifiers produced, correct to two
decimal places,
i. which work satisfactorily.
[4 marks]
CONFIDENTIAL
ii. which have just one defective transistor.
[4 marks]

END OF EXAMINATION PAPER

APPENDIX 1 - Trigonometric Identities and Formulas

Formulas For Negatives Double-Angle Formulas

sin ( )=sin sin2=2sin cos


cos ( ) =cos cos2=cos2 sin 2
tan ( ) =ta n .. ........=12sin2

... ..... ..=2cos2 1


2tan
tan2=
1tan2

APPENDIX 2 Table of Differentiation

Basic Differentiation Rules Trigonometric Functions

d d
( k )=0 ( sin f ( x ) )=f ' ( x ) cos f ( x )
dx dx
d n d
( x )=n x n1 ( cos f ( x ) ) = f ' ( x ) sin f ( x )
dx dx
d d
( ( f ( x ) )n )=n f ' ( x ) ( f ( x ) )n1 ( tan f ( x ) ) = f ' ( x ) sec2 f ( x )
dx dx
d
( csc f ( x ) ) = f ' ( x ) csc f ( x ) cot f ( x )
dx
d dv du d
(uv ) =u +v ( sec f ( x ) ) = f ' ( x ) csc f ( x ) tan f ( x )
dx dx dx dx
du dv d
d u dx
u v
dx
( cot f ( x ) )= f ' ( x ) csc2 f ( x )
dx v
= () v 2
dx

Exponential Function Natural Logarithmic Function

d f (x) d 1
( e ) =f ' ( x ) e f ( x ) ( ln f ( x ) )= f '(x)
dx dx f (x )
CONFIDENTIAL

APPENDIX 3 Table of Integration

Trigonometric Functions
Basic Integration Rules f ( x )=ax +b
Where
x n+1 sin f ( x )
x dx= n+1 +C
n
cos f ( x ) dx= f '(x)
+C
; for
n1
cos f ( x )
sin f ( x ) dx= f ' ( x)
+C

u dv= uv v du tan f ( x )
sec2 f ( x ) dx= f ' ( x ) +C
cot f ( x )
csc2 f ( x ) dx= f ' ( x ) +C
sec f ( x )
sec f ( x ) tan f ( x ) dx= f ' ( x ) +C
csc f ( x )
csc f ( x ) cot f ( x ) dx= f ' ( x ) +C

Exponential Function 1
Where f ( x )=ax +b Form f ( x ) , where f ( x )=ax +b
ef ( x ) 1 ln | f ( x ) |
e f ( x ) dx= f ' (x)
+C f ( x ) dx= f ' (x )
+C
CONFIDENTIAL

APPENDIX 4 Table of Laplace Transforms

Function Laplace Transform Function Laplace Transform


f (t ) F {s} f (t ) F {s}
1 1 sinh bt b
s s b 2
2

t 1 cosh bt s
s2 s b 2
2

t2 2 eat sinh bt b
s3 ( s +a )2b2
n n! at s+a
t e cosh bt
s n+1 ( s +a )2b2

e at 1 t sin bt 2 bs
sa ( s +b 2 )2
2

1 t cos bt s2 b 2
at
e
s+a (s 2 +b 2 )2
n at
t e n! u(t ) unit step 1
(s +a )n+1 s

sin bt b u(td ) esd


s +b2
2
s
cosbt s (t ) 1
s +b2
2

eat sin bt b (td ) esd


(s +a )2 +b 2
at
e cos bt s +a
( s +a )2 +b 2
CONFIDENTIAL

APPENDIX 5 Essential Formulas

Essential Formulas

b 2 b 2
Completing the square
method:
2
x +bx +c= x+
2 2
+c ( ) ()
Laplace transform of a) L { f ' }=sF (s)f (0 )
derivatives:
f right rbrace =s rSup { size 8{2} } F \( s \) - ital sf \( 0 \) - f`' \( 0 \) } {
b) L

Expression Form of partial fraction


f ( x) A B C
+ +
( x +a )( xb ) ( x + c ) ( x +a ) ( xb ) ( x+ c )
Partial fractions: f ( x) A B C
+ +
( x +a )3 ( x +a ) ( x+ a )2 ( x+ a )3
f (x) Ax+ B C
+
( ax 2 +bx+ c ) ( x + d ) ( ax 2 +bx+ c ) ( x +d )
a0
f (t )= + (a cos ( n t )+bn sin ( n t ) )
2 n=1 n
2
= =
where T fundamental frequency,
T T
Fourier series: 2 2
a0 = f (t )dt an = f (t )cos ( n t ) dt
T0 ,
T0 ,
T
2
bn = f (t )sin ( n t ) dt
T0
T /2


*Note: The integrals limit such as T /2 also can be used.

2
2 f 2 f 2 f
Second Derivative Test
for f(x, y):
G= 2 ( )( ) ( )

x y2 x y

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