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02
03
04
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06
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 01

(Huyghens) (Volta) (Faraday)

(Newton) (Gauss)
(Maxwell)

 02

(Lord
Rayleigh)(Jeans)

(Planck) 1895

1900
(Curlbaum)(Rubens)

()

1900
.

1900 12

(Albert Einstein)


(Lenard)

(
)

(Becquerel) (Curie)

(Rutherford)
1911 alpha

(Bohr) 1913

(Sommerfeld)

(Franck) (Hertz) (Stern)

(Gerlach)

(Compton) X

1923

X X

1924 (de

Broglie)

(Fourier)

1925

(Born)(Jordan)

(Dirac)


(Schrodinser)
1926

(Kramers)(Slate) 1924

(Aristotle)(potentia)

1926

1926

1927
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03

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(Anaximenes)

(Heraclitus)

(Parmenides)

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(Anaxasoras)

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(Plato)
(Timaeus)

(Diosenes Laertius)

(Pythagoras)

(Bertrand
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(
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(Galileo)

05

(Ren6Descartes)

(Discourse on Method)


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(res

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(kant)

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(Minkowski)

1913

07

(Morley)(Miller) 19O4 (Michelson

(Wilson)
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1895

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1881

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1851

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1905

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1916

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(Freundlich)

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(St.Angustine)(Confessions)

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1911

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) 9 (1949 )(c)( F S C
) 1949
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Order)

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1955 1956
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[(Universitas)1974 1 ]

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1928

1928

1932

1934

1941

SU2
PCT SU3

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(
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[ (American Journal of
Physics)1975 5 ]

(Blackett)
()

F. I.

[
(Paschen Gotze)]
(Reviews of Particle Properties)

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(Durr)

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[(Die Naturwissenschaften)1976
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(Occhialiui)
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(
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(Blau)
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1937

(Neduermayer)

1932

10-10

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500
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[(Die Naturwissenschaften)1976
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19011976)
1976


1901 12 5
1911

1919 1920

1922

1922 6

1923 7

1924 3 7
1924 1925
1925

()

1918 1925

1926

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1927 3
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1958

1927 26

1929 1930

1932 5

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1933

1937

1937

1942

(1943 )
(1943 )1945 5

1946

(1948
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1958 1970
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(DFR)
(DFG)

1957

(1962)
(1966)

(
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1970

1975 3 5
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1971 70

(1935 1973
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1978
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19551956

1959

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(1976)

1980 9