Reflow

Cng ngh hn CHIP hay linh kin vo PCB vi cht hn dng kem (solder
paste) ph bin nht l hn hi lu hay hn i lu, cng ngh ny lun hin
hu trong cc nh my lp rp in t, n tun theo mt qui lut theo biu
nhit/thi gian hn cc CHIP v IC vo bng mch. nng cao cht
lng mi hn ngy nay l hn i lu c th kt hp vi N2.
Xem hnh minh ha bn di:
Trn y l cch hn ph thng nht v r tin nht trong cc cng ngh hn
vi cht hn dng kem (solder paste). Trn thc t hn vi cht hn dng
kem (solder paste) c 3 cng ngh khc nhau: Bc x hng ngoi (IR), i
lu (convection) v bay hi th kh bo ha nng (vapor phase) trong
vapor phase c xem lm phng php ca tng lai lp rp in t

1. IR Reflow (lm nng PCB v cht hn bng bc x tia hng ngoi)

Kt cu l hn dng IR tng t s trn ch khc b phn pht nhit l cc

in tr bc x hng ngoi, biu nhit tng t vi hn i lu. c tnh
hp th tia hng ngoi ca vt cht ph thuc nhiu mu sc nn nu PCB
khng c mu thng nht s cho cht lng mi hn khng ng u nhau.

2. Convection Reflow (lm nng PCB v cht hn bng khng kh

nng i lu)

L hn ny ging nh hnh m t pha trn, gi nng c thi v thu li qua

cc in tr nhit to nn dng kh nng trong bung l ni PCB di chuyn
ngang qua, l ny khng kh thuc mu sc PCB nn n nh cao hn l
hng ngoi nhng tc hn ca l ny li thp l hng ngoi khong 20%

3. Vapor Phase Reflow (lm nng PCB v cht hn bng bay hi th

kh bo ha nng)

y c xem l cng ngh hn ca tng lai do n c tc hn rt nhanh

(nhanh hn 8 ln hng ngoi, 10 ln i lu) v khng cn kh nito (N2)h tr
hn do cht bay hi th kh bo ha ny nng hn khng kh nu khi hn
tng ng trong mi trng kh tr.

Nhit ca cht bay hi th kh bo ha ny c th d dng len li vo mi

im hn mt cch nhanh chng nh yu t kh ny nng hn khng kh, nn
mi im cn hn nhanh chng t c nhit cn thit gn nh cng
lc, vi tc nh th th hin tng bt cu do hp th nhit hay linh kin
bt ng (tombstom) hu nh khng th xy, ra ngoi tr tnh hung linh
kin dn lch v in cc b oxy ha..

Hn bng bay hi th kh khng ph thuc nhiu vo biu nhit nh hai

loi hn kia v thc t biu nhit cng rt khc v n nh(xem hnh)
V phng php hn ny c bn quyn c bo h nn ch trch ng
nguyn bn (khng dch sang ting Vit) bn c t tm hiu thm hoc trao
i vi ngi vit.

gip bn c hnh dung n nh ca 3 th h hn vi cht hn dng

kem chng ta s xem bng so snh biu nhit ca chng nh trong hnh
di y.
Hnh m t so snh biu nhit ca 3 th h hn vi cht hn dng kem: