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Ngy mi m ra showroom kim phng c sch min ph ti 119

C5 - T Hiu, mt con ph ng c, trong khu vc dn tr cao, hu
nh ngy no ti cng qua pha tr, mi ko v giao lu vi bn
c, vi nhng ngi yu thch sch. V hnh nh nim vui ln nht
ca ngi m sau ny c mnh danh l Tin s vn ha c nh
ti l c ni chuyn, tm tnh vi nhng ngi m sch v mun
ng dng tt nht nhng g hc c t sch vo cng vic v cuc
sng nh mnh.

C nhiu v khch c bit n vi phng c sch min ph

ny v mt trong s l cu b dn chng trnh Chc b ng ngon
trn i truyn hnh Vit Nam vi ci tn quen thuc Nht Nam.
Ti hi ngc nhin v cu b mi su tui m ni ting Anh kh tt v
thch ni chuyn vi ti bng ting Anh. Ti bt ng khi cu b tr li
cu hi ca mt Li gii thiu ng nghip ti Thi H Books Chu
c bit ai l gim c cng ty sch Thi H khng? rng chnh l ti,
vi l do rt tr con nhng cng rt ngi ln: Bi bc y s dng
ting Anh rt tt. Gim c cng ty sch th phi gii ngoi ng ch.
Sau ny khi thy ti bit bn ngoi ng, Nht Nam ni: Chu bit
ngay m!.

Nht Nam mun dch sch. V chiu Nht Nam v b m chu

nn chng ti a cho cu cu my cun trong b Cu T khm ph th
gii vi mong mun tht lng: chu c cho vui bi chng nh
li ni lun rng: Lm sao m chu dch c! Khi Nht Nam
mi su tui. Chng ti a sch cho Nht Nam v qun lun mt
chuyn ny.

Ngy nhn c bn dch, chng ti hon ton bt ng v trnh

ting Anh, k nng dch thut v kh nng ngn t ca chu. Th
l Thi H Books dng ngay vic in b sch vi bn dch c
chn trc y ca mt dch gi ni ting. C Thi H Books tha
nhn: y mi l ging dch ph hp vi mt cun sch dnh cho
nhng cu T mun khm ph th gii.
 V ri chng ti c mt trong l nhn k lc Dch gi nh tui
nht Vit Nam. Lc Nht Nam by tui. V ri chng ti tr
thnh nhng ngi bn ln rt thn thit. V ri nu khng gp
nhau, chng ti hay nhn tin cho nhau.

Ti khng th qun c mt ln ti hi Nht Nam, khi y

mi su tui, ln ln chu mun lm ngh g. Khng ngh ngi, cu
b tr li ngay: Lm B trng B Ngoi giao ca M. Khi ti hi, ti
sao li l M m khng phi Vit Nam hay mt nc khc, chu bo,
bi ch c M mi ln v kh chu lm. Khi ti a hi tip
rng ti sao l B trng m khng phi l Tng thng, Nht Nam
ni: th bc khng bit , mun ng c lm Tng thng M phi
sinh ra trn t M m chu li sinh ra Nht!

Khi Nht Nam by tui, vn cu hi c ti nu ra, nhng p n

ln ny li hon ton khc: Chu mun tr thnh nh sinh vt hc.
Ha ra Dch gi nh tui nht Vit Nam mun lm ch th gii sinh
vt, cc con vt c khm ph, c yu thng, c sng yn
vui v hnh phc.

Cng khi chu mi by tui, Thi H Books t chc ta m

Khch hng cha phi l thng v Nht Nam n d. Cu b
t hon ca chng ta c bi pht biu v lnh o doanh nghip
lm bao ngi ng u cc cng ty v tp on v cng bt ng.
Chu phn tch v phong cch lnh o ti Vit Nam, Nht, M, chu
u trong qu kh, hin ti v tng lai. Chu ni v vic nn lm
kinh t pht trin. Nhiu doanh nhn ba , trong c mt ngi
khc cng tn l Nam anh Nguyn Thnh Nam, ngi gi chc
Tng gim c tp on FPT sau ny, khng th khng trm tr khen
chu.

Nm 2011, khi pht hin ra nhng tc phm ting Anh ca Nht

Nam ti rt bt ng. M khng ch c ti, my anh bn sng quen
ni t M, t Anh hay c cng ngc nhin. Khng ai c th tin, mt
cu b cha n mi tui i, c th to ra c nhng tc phm
tuyt diu nh th.

Ti khng mun ni v nhng kt qu Nht Nam t c cho

n thi im ny m mun ni v chu nh mt CON NGI. Nht
Nam rt tnh cm v ng yu. Tht s l nh vy. N ci hin hu
v nh mt ht lng ngi ca Nht Nam lun hin hin trong ti. V
hnh nh c khi no bun, nh n khun mt chu l ti vui ngay
tr li. M ip ca Nam my ln cm n ti v Thi H Books
pht hin v to iu kin chu hc tp v trng thnh nhng ch
khng bit rng ngi cm n phi l ti. Nht Nam mang n cho
khng ch ti m tt c cc thnh vin ca gia nh Thi H Books
cng bao bn c nhiu nim vui v hnh phc. Nht Nam rt rt tnh
cm.

Ti vit nhng dng ch ny nhn dp u xun Nhm Thn 2012.

Khi ang g, khng hiu sao ti li ngh n mi ngi mua qu
nhiu nht cho ti t b n gi. Bn s rt ngc nhin bi trong
danh sch ny c b Nht Nam. Bn cng kh tin nu bit rng o len
ti ang mc, o s mi ang trn ngi ti, ri c o khoc hai mt
hay i tt ang lm m chn khi nhit H Ni ang xung di
10 vo m nh by gi u do Nht Nam t mua, t chn. Mu
chu chn rt tinh t. C chu chn rt va. Cch chu tng qu rt
trn trng. Tm lng v cch i x ca Nht Nam tht ng ti v
bao ngi ln khc phi hc theo.

Nhiu bo i hi ti, liu Nht Nam c phi l thn ng hay

khng. Xin tha, khng. Chu l mt chu b bnh thng v c t
cht thng minh. c Nht Nam nh ngy hm nay, anh Tho v
ch ip rt bit thai gio chu. B m ca Nht Nam p dng
rt tt nhng g c vit ra trong nhng cun sch ca b
Phng n 0 tui v Dy tr thng minh sm hay Dy tr bit c
sm. Thc ra hin nay ti cng ang theo di v gip hn chc
chu nh di by tui v thy kt qu ca vic p dng gio dc tr
thng minh sm rt tt. Phng php nui dy ca cha m ngay t
khi mang thai v tinh thn hiu hc, s quyt tm ca chnh con tr l
b quyt c Nht Nam ca ngy hm nay.

Nht Nam l ngi bn ln ca ti. Ti cng l ngi bn thn

thit ca chu. Nht Nam bc qua ngng ca mi tui v ti
tin rng chu s thnh mt cng dn tuyt vi ca t Vit chng ta.
Ti nguyn cu cho chu c thm nhng thnh tch mi. Ti cng
ang ch n nhng Nht Nam khc trong tng lai gn.

Nguyn Mnh Hng

Ch tch HQT
kim Gim c Cng ty Sch Thi H
 Li ta
Knh tha bn c!

Ngay t nh, Nht Nam thch c v thch vit. Hng ngy,

Nht Nam thng t mnh ghi chp nhng iu quan st c vo
mt cun s nh. Ban u, Nam vit bng ting Vit sau ri chuyn
sang vit ting Anh. C l chnh v ham vit m cc bi vit ca Nam
hu ht thng trong sng, d hiu. trng hc, ngoi mn Ting
Anh, Nam cng rt xut sc mn Tp lm vn. C gio thng ngc
nhin v kh nng vit nhanh, vit c cm xc ca Nam trong mi
Tp lm vn c giao ti lp. C mt iu rt th v l Nam vit ting
Anh d hn vit ting Vit, khi gp ch g kh, Nam thng t
vch dn bng ting Anh ri mi trin khai vit ting Vit. Nam
thng hay t mnh dch cc truyn nc ngoi, i khi mua c bn
dch nhng khng c m l so snh cch dch ca mnh vi
cch dch trong sch. Nu bt gp t no hay, Nam ghi chp li c
bng ting Anh v ting Vit. Nh c nhiu sch, chu kh su tm
nn Nam c vn hiu bit v x hi kh dy dn c th vt qua
cc k thi ly chng ch quc t vi s im kh cao. Cc bi lun ting
Anh ca Nam thng c nh gi cao v cu trc cht ch, nhiu
tng mi m m vn gi nguyn c s hn nhin, sinh ng.

c s ng vin ca cc c ch trong cng ty Thi H Books,

c bit ca bc Hng Gim c cng ty, cng l ngi bn ln
thn thit ca Nam, chu tp hp li mt s phn ghi chp ca
mnh thnh cun T hc ting Anh nh th no? vi mong mun
truyn n cho bn c nim am m mn Ting Anh. Chng ti hy
vng cun sch nh dng sui nh hin ha, mt lnh, thn thin v
mn thng thay cho li cho ca Nht Nam n vi mi ngi. Xin
mi ngi hy n nhn v chia s nim hnh phc cng chng ti
khi ang nng niu nhng ht mm ca tnh yu thng trong gia nh
mnh.

Xin trn trng gii thiu cng bn c!

Xun Tho
B ca Nht Nam
 Xin cho cc bn, t tn l Nht Nam. T hc mu gio
trng mm non Baby World. T khng i hc u v chng hiu sao,
c nh th t rt khe nhng i hc th no cng m. Trc tnh
hnh y, b t quyt nh l c t nh. B t lc no cng th,
lun s t b m ny, s b hc nhiu qu ny, b ng au ny... ni
chung l s rt nhiu th. B t k l b t chng c tui th (iu
ny t cng c c trong mt vi cu chuyn m b t vit v cuc
i mnh), thnh ra by gi b t mun mang li nhng g thn tin
nht cho t h... h, k c vic ngh hc nh cng l vic m b t
cho l thn tin y. nh, t t hc nh vn v hc ghp ch. T
thy hc c d cc, chng kh to no. M t treo bng ch ci ln
u ging ca t, mi ti m ch dy nm ch, hm sau n li ri
hc thm, c th, t hc bng ch ci trong vng cha y mt tun.
Tip theo, m t khng dy t c lun m dy cch nh vn. C
tng nh vn l ngon n, nhng cng c nhng ting d b mc la
lm y. V d nh ting ng chng hn. T lun lun nh vn l
... ng... ng lm m t ci ngt ngho. Sau giai on nh vn, t
bt u ghp cc vn trong sch gio khoa Ting Vit lp Mt, t vn
d n vn kh. Th l, chng my chc, t c th c c.

Trc , t rt ham c truyn, nht l truyn tranh nh

rmon chng hn. T m tt con mo my c nhiu php thut v
ng nghnh. Th nn, v cha bit c, t hay phi nn n nh b m
c h, c khi cn phi mang sch sang nh c bc bn ch cnh nh.
Nhng t ni tht nh, nh ngi khc c truyn tranh th chng
th v cht no v mnh khng theo di c tranh, chn lm. Nhng
khi bit c ri, t c t mnh phiu lu trong th gii ca cc
nhn vt. Ch no thy hay, t c th gp sch li tng tng.
Cu chuyn di u tin m t t c l Tottochan C b bn ca
s. Cc y c truyn ny cha? Nu cha th cc y nn tm c i
hay cc. T yu ci lp hc trn toa tu, yu thy hiu trng trong
truyn n ni lun m l mnh cng s i hc trn mt con tu nh
th. M t khi c truyn ny, t tr nn n ung khoa hc hn m
t bo th, v trc y t khng thch n rau v c, ch thch n tht
thi, nhng by gi th t n cho mt ba n c c thc n ca
bin (c) v thc n ca t (rau, u...) nh trng hc toa tu.
M cc y bit khng, ngi ln khng thch chng mnh c truyn
tranh nhiu u. M t cn gi nhng quyn truyn tranh l con su
c ph tm hn nghe gh th! M thch t c truyn c tch,
truyn khoa hc... Nhng d sao th thnh thong c truyn tranh
chc cng khng n ni b c ph g u (mong l m khng c
ch ny).

Sau khi bit c, m cng dy t lm ton. Ban u, nu c

nhng con s l t chu, khng bit cng tr lm sao. Cho nn, m t
ton phi ly nhng v d rt hp dn nh 3 ci ko ny, 6 ci bnh
hambuger ny, thm ch c 10 a m na ch (v t rt khoi mn
ny), c th t cng tr ngon . n y t cht nh mt cu chuyn
vui: C gio hi bn To: Nu c cho con 6 ci ko, con cho bn T 3
ci th con s cn my ci ko? Ngm ngh mt lc, bn To tr li:
Tha c, con khng cn ci no v sau khi cho xong th con cng n
ht lun . Cc y thy bun ci khng? Cho nn ng tng
tng qu mc khi m cho cc v d l nhng mn n nh! T cng
khng thch khi lm ton m phi gi ngn tay hoc c ngn chn ln
m u. Trng chng p cht no. Th tng tng nu ang
ngi cnh mt bn rt d thng, mnh li gi bn chn lm lem ln,
t ln gh v m. Chc chn bn y s nhn mnh chm chm, ht
nh mnh l ngi hnh tinh khc n vy. Xu h lm! Ngh th nn
t lun tm cch nhm trong u ch nht nh khng gi ngn tay
ra, dn dn ri cng quen, tt nhin ban u t cng hay nhm ln
lung tung, lm khi m t bc c mnh. T cn nghe m t than th
vi b t: Hnh nh cu Nam nh mnh khng c nng khiu Ton
hc. Chng nghe thy b t ni g, khng bit b c bun v iu
khng na.

Ngoi mn Ton ra, t cng phi lm quen vi c nhng mn

nh tp t ny, m khng phi t theo hnh nh lp mu gio u,
t theo ch. Ni chung y l mt cng vic rt nht nho, cc con
ch khng hp dn bng hnh v, li c nhiu nt cong nn rt kh t
cho p. M m t li yu cu phi t gn gng, khng c lch ra
ngoi. T thng phi mm mi mm li, tot c m hi m kt qu
cng chng c nh . Nhng c ci l t khng nn. M t ni,
l phm cht ng yu nht ca t, iu ny t s ni li phn
hc lp ting Anh. Nh chm ch nn dn dn t t khng n ni t.
Nhng vn khng thch mt cht no ch l ngha v thi, cc y .

Sau khi c th yn tm vi vic chun b cc kin thc vo lp

Mt, m t bt u chuyn sang giai on m t gi l tng tng
v lp Mt. M t hay k cho t nghe vo hc lp Mt c g vui, c
gio s nh th no... Ni chung l ton nhng iu hay c. Th
nhng cng c thm nhiu ngha v rt khc vi hi hc mu gio
nh, nh mnh khng c va hc va chi ny, khng c nhng
gi hc nh ng gi bc s, cng nhn xy dng, khng c nhng gi
hc bng hng ny. Thay vo l c gio ging v mnh phi ngi
lng nghe tht chm ch, khi no trng bo ht gi mi c ra chi.
Cng khng c nng nu, ang hc li Con tha c cho con i t
, Con tha c bn Hoa tru con , c gio s khng vui u! T
chu khng hnh dung ra vic tt c lp ngi ngay ngn sau bn hc s
nh th no. lp mu gio, chng t ton ngi thnh mt vng
trn, nu thnh thong c b quanh vng trn cng khng sao.

Vic vt v nht ca b m t l chn trng t vo hc lp

Mt. Mt danh sch di dng dc b m t a ra cn nhc. i
khi c nhng cuc tranh lun kh cng thng gia b t v m t. B
th ni: Tiu ch u tin hng u l tin li cho vic i li, cng gn
cng tt. M t th li mun trng no phi c cc c gio kinh
nghim ny, tm l ny... ni chung l rt nhiu th na c. T cng
thnh thong c hi kin trong vic la chn , nh: Nam c
thch trng ny khng? Con thy th no khi hc y? mi khi
m o t n thm mt trng no . Nhng lc c hi th, t
vui lm, nh mnh l ngi ln n ni. Thnh ra, t phi cn nhc
rt k a ra cu tr li, ch khng ch ni con thch hay con
khng thch. M phi c l do hn hoi, v d nh: Trng ny c
nhiu cy xanh, trng cng mt m hay: Sn trng ny hp qu,
con s khng ch chi. Ni tm li, nghe rt l ngi ln. Tuy
nhin, c mt c im m t rt hay mi khi n thm mt
trng no nhng t khng dm ni cho m t nghe, s m ci,
l khu nh v sinh! T ni tht y, t rt s v khng dm i t
nhng ni no khng v sinh u. Chng th m hi hc mu gio, t
chuyn nhn n tn lc v nh. Bao gi vic u tin ca t khi v
n nh cng l lao m m vo nh v sinh. M t s lm, n ni
khng dm r vo ch mua thc n, s nh t bun t qu khng
chu ni th gay. Nhiu ln m t nghim khc ph bnh nhng t vn
cha sa c tt ny. Th nn, t ch ao c c hc nhng
trng c nh v sinh sng choang, thm phc nh kiu nh v sinh
sn bay thi. Nu tay bn bn, ch cn th tay di ci vi, nc s
t ng chy ra, tha h m sch.

Nhiu danh sch cc trng la chn qu cho nn sang n

thng Su m b m t vn cha tm c. Trong lc bi ri, mt c
c quan b t c a ra gi v trng L Qu n mt trng
rt mi, ch c hai tui thi. B m t lp tc n tm hiu tnh
hnh. Trng mi, p, khu nh v sinh sch s li c xe a n hc
sinh tn nh na ch. Th l n ri! B m t quyt nh mua h s
v khng cn phn vn v vic chn trng na. Cng c ngha l t
gi tr i, t khng cn l hc sinh ca mu gio na m ang tin
gn hn n th gii ca ngi ln vi nhiu trch nhim v ngha
v m bt k mt hc sinh no cng phi thc hin. Oai hn v cng
lo lng hn!
 T vo lp Mt
Cc y i, khng phi c b m chn trng no cho mnh l
mnh s hc trng u. Cn phi thi xem c c vo trng
khng na ch. T hi no hi no, t cng vi ba ln thi ri. Thi b
khe b p ny, thi tuyn cng tc vin cho truyn hnh ny.
Nhng cuc thi cng gay go ra pht. Vy nn, khi ln ny m ni phi
n tp chun b thi vo trng, t cng kh cng thng. Trng
p th, chc hn phi c nhiu bn mun vo. Khu nh v sinh ca
trng kh n, chc khng n ni phi nhn i t. Nu khng c
gng s phi vo hc mt trng m trong nh v sinh c rt nhiu
chut cng, to bng bp i ngi m mt thao lo nhn mi ngi
qua li m t bo th.

M t bt u chin dch n thi cho t v t nghim chnh chp

hnh. Nghe u c bn cn tp trung trong cc lp luyn thi na.
Bun ci th, khng bit nhng lp gi l g nh, c gi l lp
luyn thi cp tc vo lp Mt khng hay gi l l luyn thi nh
nhng lp cnh nh t vn hay c. n thi cho t, m t ch yu
luyn t im ni nng cho tri chy, mch lc. Ci chnh l khng
thy run khi vo phng thi. iu ny th t t cho mnh im cng.
T thy ngi ln ai cng yu tr con c. Cho nn, mnh khng cn
phi s.

Tuy nhin, nu ngi ln tr con t gii quyt theo kiu tr

con th c l tr con s s hn, t ngh th. T nh trong truyn
Tottochan C b bn ca s m t ni trn, c ln bn nh nh
ri mt ci v xung h phn, bn y tic t c rut ln y ch. Th
l bn y kin nhn mc tng go phn ln tm. Khi thy hiu
trng thy, thy v cng kinh ngc nhn Tottochan bn cnh mt
ng phn to ng, m hi nh nhi. Th nhng khi hi l do xong,
thy bo Tottochan c tip tc tm ci v nhng vi iu kin l sau
phi mc ton b ch phn v ch c. T rt kinh ngc v chi tit
ny. Nu l m t hay mt ai khc, chc chn s phi ht m ln v
vic lm di dt v bn thu. M t rt khng thch khi chn tay t
lm lem. Cho nn t ngh gi m thay bng vic phi thi, chng mnh
c vo phng thi, bn no thy mnh gii v ci g nht th t ni
ra. C bn s chn mn v, bn chn ht hoc cng c bn gii vic
chy b cng khng sao. Nhng m t bo, nu lm vy th s khng
cn l phng thi na. Thay v vic coi thi, cc c gio s phi chy t
ni ny n ni kia xem nng khiu ca cc bn. Nu cht c bn
no ni con gii tro cy cc c s phi cng mt ra nhn ln
cy. Nh bn y tro ln cy ri thy hay qu, khng mun xung
thi tip na th lm sao, cc c gio khng th tro ln bt bn y
xung c v cc c u mc o di... L l m t a ra rt thuyt
phc cho nn t hiu rng, d sao th mnh cng phi thi theo nh
quy nh chung thi.

Ch i mi ri ngy thi cng n. Hnh nh l dp thng Tm

th phi. Hm y, nng gay gt. M t din cho t mt chic o rt
p, cho o vo trong qun v cn tht mt chic n na. M nhn t
c v rt hi lng. T cng thy mnh bnh bao hn nhng ni tht l
rt nng! Trn ng i, m cn tranh th dn t, no l phi bnh
tnh, phi ngoan, phi cn thn... rt nhiu th phi m t c
nghe cng kh nhiu ln ri. T cng khng tp trung lm v cn mi
nhn ng. T hm n thm trng bui u, hm nay mi l bui
th hai t quay li. T c ngh min man, nu gi s m qun khng
n n th sao nh, liu mnh c tm c ng v nh khng? T
li tic l sng nay i khng cm theo my ht rc trn ng,
ging nh trong truyn v cc anh em t hon khi b b m b ri ,
vn tm c ng v. Nhng m chc chng qun mnh u. Ngh
th nn t yn tm vi vic nghe m dn d.

Trng thi ng nght ngi. Cng ton cc bn nh nh t. Bn

no cng c v rt din. Chc l ly lng c gio chm thi. V nu
khng c s ngh: Tri i, mi anh ny bn th, khng bit nhn vo
hc xong cu cu c bi ra o mnh khng? Thnh ra, t thy nhiu
bn n mc nhng b vy rt dim da, tc tht n xinh lm. Cha
vo lp Mt m trng chng t c v khc hn ri y. V nhiu th
sinh qu nn k thi phi chia ra lm hai ca. Cc ph huynh thi nhau
chen ln xem con mnh thi phng s my. T thi ca hai, phng
thi s 9. T phi ngi ch cho cc bn thi ca mt xong xui mi c
vo. Trong lc ngi ch, nhn xung quanh thy mt s bn cng ang
c m dn d (chc cng mt lot nhng ci phi nh m t).
Mt s bn khc th c v rt t tin chy ui nhau trong sn trng.
Phng thi nm tng hai, pha cu thang c ngn khng cho ph
huynh i ln. Ca mt bt u vo thi. Tng phng thi s xp hng i
c gio t trn tng xung dt ln. K t pht ny, khng c nm
tay m na. Lc xp trong hng nhiu bn rt hng dng nhng khi
m va bung tay ra khc m .

Ca mt vo, sn trng yn ng hn. Cc bn cng thi ca hai vi

t cng ngi yn, chc ai cng ang ngh xem lc mnh ln tng hai
th s nh th no. Mt s bn bn cnh t cn ly quyn sch Ting
Vit lp Mt ra c vo vo mi khip ch. Chc bit t lo lng nn
m quay sang r tai: Sch y khi no con vo hc, cc c gio s dy,
khng cn thit phi hc trc u. T ci mt cch yu t. T
ang ngh n nhng c gio m t va nhn thy long thong. C
no cng mc o di xinh lm nhng c v g y nghim trang ch
khng nh c gio hi mu gio. Di sn trng, nhng ph huynh
c con ang thi c v rt st rut, c gng nghn c ln tng hai
nghe ngng. Nht l khi c ting khc ca mt bn no r ln, tt
c u hng nh mt vo , ri th pho khi khng phi con
mnh. C nh i theo rt ng, c ng, b, b m cn cm theo my
quay na. Chc c nh mun ghi li hnh nh rt trng i ri ch
thch di Th sinh lp Mt. Trong lc ang ri bi th m t c
cho t nghe bi th Ngh i thi, i th l v mt ch ngh ln u
tin i thi ngh xem con no gy, con no bo. Ngh tung tng i
nhng n cui cng ngh qun mt nhim v, li chy ln i cao.
Bun ci th, m t lm t qun c hi hp. Nht nh mnh khng
th nh ch ngh ngy th, ngc nghch kia c. M t lun th,
lun lm t cm thy yn tm m. Ch i mi ri ca mt cng xong.
Cc bn ca mt c dt ra ngi phng ch, i b m ra n. Ai
cng hn h ch khng nh lc ban u. Nhn thm i l thm!

By gi mi n lt chng t y. M khng dt t vo hng m

ch ch t t ng xp hng, m ngi xa xa mm ci. T ng
ngay u tin. Mt chic bin phng thi c t vo tay t. Ha ra
mt c gio nh t cm h. i, t thch lm! C nh l diu hnh n
ni! T say sa vi ci bin n ni sut na th qun nhim v phi
i theo c. Ln n ni, c bn khc gh lm, c gio trong phng ra
sc d dnh m bn y khng nn. T cng tr ti d cng, hi i hc
mu gio, t my ln c c sai xung trng cc em lp chi.
Ri bn y cng nn, ngi cnh t, lem nhem nc mt. C gio gi
tng bn, ch mt vi ch ci xem mnh c bit khng, ri hi cch
pht m ting Anh. n lt t, c hi t c thuc bi th no khng,
t c lun bi th b t vit tng: Thng Nam ca b i/ i mt
en lay ly/ Ming bi b tp ni/ Lm g , , o... Bi th rt di v
rt cm ng v ni ln tnh cm ca b t vi t m. C c v hi
lng, cn xoa u t na ch. Cng nhiu bn khng c th m ht.
Bun ci c bn ht n gia chng th qun, ng gia lp mt
nh nhng c chng trch mng m cn ci khin chng t cng
ci theo. Ni chung l thi vui cc, chng nh m t miu t.
Nhong mt ci thi xong. Chng t bc ra khi phng thi m cn
nhn c gio coi thi lu luyn. C c v rt qu t, bng chng l c
cn nh c c tn ca t: Nam a cc bn xung phng i b
m nh! Lc y, t c g khi vo hc, t s hc c, c lun cho t
cm bin lp. M i sn cng vi m cc bn khc. M t khng
hi t thi c tt khng m ch m t rt cht. Chc va xa t mt t
m m t nh ri. M t tuy th m mt t lm, c hm ra n t
lp mu gio, khng thy t v t cn bn trng cc em nh lp
di th m m t khc. M t ni, d sao m t cng l ph n
thi, sau ny t phi mnh m bo v m t.

Tt c ngi i xem lun kt qu thi. Trong danh sch thi s

ghi ch nu bn no thi t. M t d tm tn t vi mt ch
to ng. Ngay lp tc, m gi cho b t bo kt qu. Coi nh t y
t s chnh thc l hc sinh ca trng tiu hc dn lp L Qu n!

T khi thi n lc chnh thc khai ging cn phi chun b rt

nhiu th. M mua cho t mt b sch gio khoa mi tinh v rt
nhiu v na. Nhng hnh nh nu cc y khng mua trc th n
khi vo trng cc c gio cng mua h. V mua ca trng li cn
c c nh trng trang ba na, c c ba l in biu tng ca
trng. Nhng m t khng thch, hay b nhm ln gia bn n vi
bn kia. Th nhng m t bo nu mnh mang chic ba l , mnh s
c thc hn trong vic gi gn danh ting ca trng, nu mnh lm
vic g xu, mi ngi s ni: Hc sinh ca trng L Qu n
y!, th l khng hay ri.
 Ci ny nghe ging nh mt bi ht, ging nh c tn mt bi vn
t c k trong sch ca ch t. Nhng tt nhin tm trng ca t th
khng ging th mt to no. T khng va i va khc, cng
khng hoang mang v trng hc gi y i vi t cng khng cn
xa l na qua k thi va ri. Nhng phi ni l rt hi hp. M t mc
cho t mt b qun o p, eo cp hn hoi, d trong cp ch c my
ci bt ch. M nm tay t vo lp. Lp ca t l lp 1A9 nm tng
hai, c gio t rt tr v rt xinh na. T thch lm, t cn thch hn
na v pht hin ra c gio li chnh l hc tr c ca b t. T t ho
v iu ny lm, i khoe m , nhng b t bo, t phi c gng hn
v nu khng c s nghi ng v phng php dy hc ca b (?). T
cng chng hiu th no, nhng tt nhin l t s c gng v c gio
t tuyt vi th kia m.

Bui u tin n lp, c gio yu cu chng t ng ln t gii

thiu v mnh vi cc bn khc. Lp t vn vng lm, ngi cnh t l
mt bn n, mt my r. C hai bn nam c v kh nghch ang r
rm ni chuyn vi nhau nh quen bit nhau t lc hc mu gio,
trng tht ng ghen t. Pha sau l nhng bn no t cng chng bit
v cha dm nhn xung. M t sau khi a n ca lp i v ri.
Lp Mt ri c khc, hi t mi i hc mu gio, m t ng ch
sut c bui, cn i xem n ba n t n th no. Cng hi lo y,
t cha chun b g cho mn gii thiu. c mt vi bn ln t gii
thiu, t cha kp nh tn ca cc bn y. T cn mi suy ngh m.
Li mt bn n mc vy rt p ln ht. T ngh ra ri, t s gii
thiu bng ting Anh, c o y ch. Sau khi ngh c cch, t
th pho i n lt mnh. T gi lm hai ngi nc ngoi tr
chuyn vi nhau, hi tn tui, ni , s thch qua cho mi
ngi bit tn t. Cc bn pha di nhn t c v ngc nhin, c gio
th rt thch, c cn hi t hc ting Anh u m ni hay th. Kt
qu l, ngay sau bui hc u tin, t c c lm lp trng! Ch,
ch, t cc thch chc v ny nh. Nu bn no cng thch lm lp
trng, cc bn nh phi gy c n tng vi c gio ngay t ngy
hc u tin, chun b mn gii thiu hp dn ny, t tin ny v quan
tm n cc bn cng lp na v c nhiu bn cha quen vi lp hc
u.
 Bt u nhng ngy hc u tin ngi trng mi, bn b cng
quen dn. Lp t ch c 24 bn thi. T c c phn ngi bn cui
cng (chc v t cao m li hi bo na m t th bo: khng phi
hi bo m l rt bo, nhng t ch ni th thi, t khng thch ai gi
mnh l bo c), cnh t l bn Nguyn Khi, cao nht lp. Nhiu lc
nhn bn y t c tng tng ra con hu cao c v dng i khng
khng do chiu cao qu kh ca bn y. Chng b cho mt s bn
trong lp li b t nh Thnh Trung ny, Thy An ny, cc bn y
ging ht nh cc em lp mu gio t hay gp. Tuy th, cc bn y
cng hc rt tt, t v Thnh Trung lun l i th ca nhau trong
hc tp y.

Ln lp Mt, hc bao nhiu l mn hc. Gi hc no t cng

thch tr mn Th dc. Ban u t cn s ging ni ca c Th dc
nhng sau t hiu ra, c cn phi ni to th mi c th nhc nh
c tt c cc bn. Di sn trng n o th, nu c ch ni nh i
mt cht l c lp s nhn nho ln ngay. D bit th nhng t vn
s s mi khi c tit hc ny. C hm chc v s qu nn t cn cm
thy au bng na c. Ch ch, cc ng tc chn tay tht kh iu
khin. Chc h ny t phi bo m t cho i hc bi hoc mn no
c lin quan n th thao mi c. Cc gi hc trong lp th t
thng xuyn c c gio khen, t cm nhn cc c cn nhn t rt
tru mn na ch. Ban u, kh nht l mn Tp vit. Vit bng bt
ch thi nhng khng d cht no. Bn t bm mi bm li m vit
c nguch ngoc nh con giun. B m bn no cng st rut khi nhn
v cc con ton im 5, im 6. T cng th, m t nghe b m cc
bn n phn nn vi c cng th. T cng ht sc c gng nhng
qu thc, lc ci bt khng theo s iu khin ca mnh, c trch
i, li cn phi m dng, m ly na. Ch no th bao nhiu ly, nt
cong, nt ht, nt xin... mi th c ri tung trong u t khin t
nhiu lc ch mun quay li hc mu gio.

May m b m t rt tm l. M t th thnh thong cn st rut,

than phin vi ngi ny ngi kia v im ca t ch b t th tuyt
nhin khng. Th mi tuyt ch! M cc y bit khng, b t l
chuyn gia v tp vit y. Tn ca b t c trn dng ch tc gi
cun Tp vit lp Mt m. Th nn chc b hiu nhng giai on ca
mt ch nhc lp Mt khi hc vit v rt kin tr i n ngy im
s ca t c nng ln. T li khng thch vit bng tay phi, t nh
t quen vit bng tay tri nn i c sang tay phi qu l cc
hnh vi t. C tranh th khi no c gio ra ngoi l t li vit bng
tay tri, cm gic d chu hn (mong l c gio khng pht t khi bit
iu ny). By gi th ch t kh ri, c gio khen v b m t rt hi
lng, nht l nhng ch vit hoa th rt p. i khi m t cn bo,
nt ch bay bm th kia ri sau ny s lng mn lm, y nh b y!
Bun ci th, m t hay ngh ra nhng ci rt bun ci nh vy.
T li cn vit c c bng hai tay, lc hc ting Vit th vit tay phi
cn hc ting Anh th vit tay tri, mi tay hn.

Bi tp v nh cc mn Ton v Ting Vit cng khng nhiu lm,

ban u ch yu l cc bi luyn vit. C n th Su hng tun l c
li cho bi tp trong mt t ph t. T khng thch c cm gic mt
ng bi tp ang ch mnh nn thnh thi quen, c i hc v l t
lm bi lun. n khi m t nu xong cm, gi xung n l t
hon thnh bi tp ri. Thi gian bui ti t dnh cho vic hc mn
Ting Anh. Hu nh t ton t im 10. Ngy no m t cng n
t bng cu hi: Hm nay con hc th no? Th l t s k ht mi
chuyn lp, ai khng ngoan, ai b c gio pht, ai khng ng tra v
tt nhin n phn t, t phi c nh xem mnh c my im
10 c thy trong mt ngy. M t bo, im 10 cng rt ng khen
nhng quan trng l m t mun bit, t c cm thy l mt ngy
hc vui, ngy hc ngha khng. T khng phn bit c hai iu
ny, nn m t gii thch: Ngy hc vui l ngy con c khen ny,
con gip c bn trong lp ny, con n thy ngon ming ny... cn
ngy hc c ngha l ngy con hc c nhng th m con thy hay,
thy l so vi nhng iu mnh bit trc , ni tm li con c
cm gic ca ngi va khm ph c mt iu g m trc y
cn b n. T hiu ngay, nn thay v tnh s im 10 hng ngy, khi
m n, t u th thm vo tai m t, chng hn: M i, hm nay l
mt ngy hc vui, con gip c ct chn chiu khi ng xong v c
c khen, hoc: M i, hm nay l ngy hc ngha v con bit khi
mun cng 9 vi 8 con ly 10 cng vi 8 ri tr i 1... nhng cng c
ngy hc bun lm, nh ngy bn Phng trong lp b ng gy tay,
ngy c bn k cho t nghe v vic b m b nhau m bn y khng
bit vi ai ny... Nhng iu t u k li cho m t nghe ht,
m cn cho li khuyn t c th gip c cc bn na ch. Cn
b t n t hng ngy ton bng nhng li pha tr, v d khi t ni:
Hm nay con c ba im 10 th b t li ku ln: Thi cht,
im 3 v im 10 , gay th! D bit tha l b t tru nhng t vn
ht tong ln Khng , ba im 10 ! n khi b t m t vo lng
v ci kh kh mi thi.
 M t cng rt hay quan tm n ba n tra trng ca t.
trng c dn sn mt bng thc n cho tng ngy, bn t c th
nhn vo bit c hm sau mnh s n g, c phi l mn khoi
khu ca mnh khng. T thch nht hm no c tht kho tu v canh
chua, nhng c nhng hm, t chng thch n mt to no c. Bit
th, nn m t hay hi: Tra nay, con n ung th no, c hp khu
v khng? a phn l t u tr li: Con n ngon lm, mn n rt
ngon m . Ni chung, m t cng khng phi lo lng lm v chuyn
n ca t, (c nhn hnh t trong nh l cc y bit t d n n th
no ri). Thm ch c mt thi gian, t thng xuyn xin thm cc c
nh bp hoc c gio ph trch, khi th mt t cm, khi th mt t thc
n hoc c khi mt t canh v cng c khi l c ba th y. Khi t k li
cho m t nghe, m t bun ci lm nhng m t cng khuyn l
khng nn n qu nhiu, s kh ng.

Nhng khng bun ci bng chuyn hi mi vo lp, v t l

lp trng nn sau khi cho cc bn ngi vo ch, t mi chn ch
ngi cho mnh. T ton chn ngi cnh bn Thanh T, ch l, bn y
rt gy m li rt s n tht, cho nn, ngi cnh bn y, t c th n k
phn tht, vn l mn n rt a thch ca t. Nhng chng nh li ni:
Bn cho t n tht ca bn nh! th li c v khng ng t cch mt
lp trng cht no, th l t bn chuyn sang ni: Bn cho t
mn ming tht nh! L l bn y hiu v chuyn ngay ming tht
sang bt t. Vic mn tht cng din ra trong mt thi gian tng
i di cho n khi t k cho m t. Sau mt trn ci ngt ngho,
m t quyt nh s khng cho t mn na v m ni bn y s n
ung khng cht v s gy cm hn na, cn ngc li t s b
tha cn. Th l t khng ngh n ming tht trong bt bn y na
m ng vin cho bn y n: Ti sao li khng thch nhng ming
tht hp dn nh th c nh? T lun ni vi bn y th v bn y
nhn mt, b tt ming tht vo mm, nut vi vng. T bun ci
cho bn y gh!

Ni chung, vic n trng vi t qu l mt nim vui, tr nhng

ngy c mn Th dc ra. Bui sng no khi m gi dy, t cng ho
hng ngh n nhng nim vui ang ch t trng, nim vui hc
tp v c nim vui n ung na. Cc y ng ci t nh, b t ni,
ngi ta ang ch trng cho tr: Mi ngy n trng l mt ngy
vui. Thy c nim vui khi n lp mi ngy l vui ri m, bt k
nim vui y bt ngun t u.
 T hc TING ANH nh th
no?

T bt u hc ting Anh
Mi ngi thng hay hi t xem t hc ting Anh lu cha
v ai cng on l t phi bt u hc t khi b t. Nhng s thc l
khi cn rt nh, t li hc ting Nht c. Khi y, t sng cng b m
t Nht nn c i hc cng cc bn ngi Nht, tt nhin t
cng phi ni ting Nht ri. B t l chuyn gia v ngn ng dy hc
ti Nht nn c nhiu sinh vin Nht thng xuyn n nh t chi.
Ai t cng s vo ni chuyn, bng c hai th ting lun, c l v th
m t ni nhiu khng khip. M t cng cng nhn iu ny. Va
bit ni mt ci l t ni lu lot, thnh cu m cn l cu hay hn
hoi. Quay v chuyn hc ting Anh, t bt u hc khi t nm tui,
tc l h nm 2007, khi t chun b vo lp Mt. Khi y, m t pht
hin ra rng c mt s bn bng tui t nh bn Trang ny, bn H
ny v bn Qunh Phng na gn nh t i hc ting Anh
trung tm Master Mind gn nh c na nm ri. Th l m t ngay
lp tc cng mun t i hc (m t hay nghe ngng tnh hnh xung
quanh nh th lm...hi...hi...).

n trung tm, mi ngi xp t vo mt lp hc mi toe, ton

cc bn bng t hoc b hn t. Nhng t li mun vo lp m cc
bn cng xm ang hc c. Th l t nng nc i m t xin chuyn
lp. Nhng cc bn y th hc c nhiu ri. Vy m t vn
khng ng sang lp mi. T rt quyt tm. Bui u tin vo lp,
qu l chong. Cc bn khc ni c kh nhiu. Tham gia tr
chi bng ting Anh cng rt nhanh, rt t tin, li cn thuc bao
nhiu bi ht ting Anh na ch. T ngi co ro mt ch, c phi ng
vin mi mi ln chi cng nhng tt nhin l rt lng ngng. T mt
t tin n ni, khi thy m ng n ca t mun khc a ln.
M du dng hi t v bui hc nhng t chng ni c cu no. i
ng v, m gi cho t xem c nn chuyn lp khng. Nhng th
thc, t khng mun hc vi cc em nh, v li hn l hc cng
vi bn Trang, Phng, H ri, khng th tht ha c nn t
cng quyt lc u. M t bo: Nu con cm thy khng th theo
c th ng c, nhng m ngh nu con tch cc t hc nh th
vn c th ui kp cc bn. Cu ni ca m t lm t tin tng hn.
Th l v nh, t n ngay nhng t va hc trn lp, c s gip
ca m t na. Th nhng n bui hc th hai, t li mt ht ch,
chng mun i hc na. Bng nhin m t ngh: Hm nay m s
xin php c gio vo hc cng vi con. T rt ngc nhin nhng
ri hai m con cng dt tay vo lp. Bui hc hm y t quen hn
vi lp, li c m ngi cnh nn t tin hn. Nhng m t khng tham
gia m ch ngi lng l quan st v thnh thong nhn t ci ci.

Sau bui hc, m t ni: M con ta s cng hc nh. T nh

lp hc hm , t hc v nhng t ch mu sc, v nh, m t t
chc cc tr chi vi mu sc t c th nh c t. V d, m cho
t cm mt nm bt ch, ban u m nhm mt v rt ra mt ci, m
t s hi ba cu, tt nhin l bng ting Anh t tr li v mu ca
bt ch , ri phi ni c l mu g. V d, m t c th hi: Is
it pink?, t tr li No, it is not.; Is it red?, No, it is not.... v cui
cng c th s l: it is green!. Sau li n lt t nhm mt. T
thy hc vui i l vui, chng my chc t thuc lng cc mu, v
cn bit t cu hi, cu tr li na ch. Thuc c mu ri, nhng
lc ngoi gi hc m vn thnh thong hi t khi nhn thy bt k mt
vt no . C th, nhng bui hc sau, c trn lp hc g l v m
li cho t chi tr chi hoc ht v nhng g hc. B t cng rt
ng h t trong vic hc ngoi ng nn mua cho t mt ci i rt
xinh, t u ging, ti no i ng cng nghe, khi l bi hc lp,
khi th bi ht ting Anh, t ng trong nhng gic m rt p, trong
m t thy t ni ting Anh rt gii v i gia nhng ngi bn nc
ngoi.

Hi... hi, cc bn thy t m c hay khng? V kt qu l kt thc

kha hc ting Anh u tin ca lp hc, c gio tng kt im
chn bn c im cao nht s c hc bng ca trung tm. Cc bn
c on c ngi c hc bng l ai khng? L t y. Cc
bn cng lp c l nhn t phc ln (t ngh th) v d sao t cng l
ngi vo sau cng m. Khng ch c th, n lc ny, t c th
ni c rt nhiu nhng cu giao tip thng thng, t li cn bit
c v vit tt c nhng t hc, ch khng nh lp c ch dy
chng t nh t thi m cha dy vit v trong lp hu nh cc bn
cha i hc. n lc ny, th thc t li thy lp hc c hi hi d.
T ni iu ny vi m, m t bo: thay i khng kh, m cho t
i hc Apolo, c c chuyn gia nc ngoi dy.

Lc l thng Su nm 2007, m v bc t dn t n trung

tm. Phi ni l t thch ngay t u v c my lnh, c c cu thang
my na. Cc c nhn vin th rt du dng v xinh p. Li mt phin
toi na l t cha bit vit nhiu nn cc c li ch cho t hc trnh
u tin, starter A nhng t cng quyt khng hc m mun vo
hc lp starter B, tc l hc cng vi nhng bn tri qua chn n
12 thng hc trnh A. Cc c ng vi iu kin, nu hc my
bui m gio vin ph trch lp ni t khng th theo c, t s
phi chuyn xung lp A. Qu thc lp mi lm t rt ng ngng, c
c nhng anh ch hc lp Nm. Kh khn nht trong nhng bui
u ca t l vic vit, cha kp hc vit ting Vit, t phi vit
nhng cu di ngong bng ting Anh, lm bi tp na. Nhng t rt
thch. M v b lc no cng ng vin. Cc c gio ph trch ngi
Vit Nam v c c gio ngi nc ngoi cng thng xuyn quan
tm n t hn mt cht v t nh nht lp. Sau ba thng hc, qua
mt k thi, t li dn u lp vi chng ch loi Xut sc (Certificate
of Excellent Achievement). T vui lm, vui nht vi li nhn xt ca
c gio nc ngoi m t tm dch: Tuy l hc sinh nh nht lp
nhng Nam lun t ra l mt hc sinh mu mc vi cch pht m
tuyt vi v vn t vng phong ph. Ti rt yu tinh thn hc tp ca
em.

Cc y i, cc y thy cha no, mnh hon ton c th vt qua

c kh khn nu mnh c gng phi khng? (Cu ny t hc ca b
t y). n lc ny, ngh n vic s mt thm chn thng hc
gio trnh m t hc trc , t xin php m t cho quay li
Trung tm Master Mind hc nhng vo lp hn t hc lc ban
u by cp (nu bnh thng s phi hc mt khong 21 thng
lin tc mi xong by cp ny). V cng tht bt ng, t li ginh
hc bng lp mi. T cn i hc cng vi cc anh ch sinh vin theo
gio trnh Headway. D hc g, t ngh vic hc nh vn l quan
trng, cc y phi nh iu ny, c gng dng ting Anh khi c th...
V quan trng l cc y phi t tin, ng nht nht. T m gp mt
ngi nc ngoi no trng thn thin mt cht l t bt chuyn
ngay (hi...hi). n gi th t c th lm ting Anh nhng trnh
cao ri v k nng nghe cng tng i tt. May mn l t c c Thy,
c h t l ging vin ting Anh trng Ngoi thng. C dy cc
hay v li rt hiu t nn thnh thong, m cho t ra nh c c ch
bo. T khoi lm v c ni chuyn vi c hon ton bng ting
Anh, khoi nht l mi lc break time (gi ngh) li c ch Nam,
chng ca c, mang cho bao nhiu n ngon. Cng t khi ra nh c
hc, t c lm quen vi hai em h ca t l em Bng v em Cn,
mt em v rt p v mt em lm n rt ngon. Chnh hai em
ng vin t t vit cun sch ny y (Many thanks Bong and
Cun).
 T rt thch mn Ting Anh v t cng mun vit v nhng kinh
nghim hc ting Anh ca t. Cc y ng ngh l ni n chuyn hc
hnh s kh khan u nh. T s c gng vit nhng g l b mt ca
t, m t cho l th v nht trong vic hc ting Anh. T gi l b
mt v nhng cch ny l do t v b m t ngh ra hoc tham kho
trn Internet v p dng trong phm vi gia nh. Bit u sau khi hc
xong cc y li ch m tt mn Ting Anh y ch!

HC TING ANH BNG TR CHI

Tr chi ting Anh th nhiu lm, khi i hc trng hay cc

trung tm ting Anh, th no cc y cng c hng dn rt
nhiu tr chi. Nhng y t mun ni v nhng tr chi c th t
ngh ra hoc tham kho trn Internet chi trong gia nh. V th,
chi nhng tr ny cc y nh l cn c thm s c mt ca b
hoc m. T thng r m chi khi hc bi xong, trc khi i ng.
Khng phi lc no m t cng hng ng nhit tnh u. M t hay
vin l do l au bng lm (khng hiu sao m t li hay au bng th
nh). Vi l do y th t thi khng nn n na m quay sang th th
v xoa du m t au. Nhng cng c ngy (p tri) va r
mt ci l m t ng ngay. Thm ch c khi, m t cn ch ng r
t na y ch. V th, cc cu nh, vic u tin khi chi l phi c
i tc nh. Sau khi tm c ngi chi ri, t mi bt u
ngh n ni dung chi. i ch, ci ny khng d u nh! Ni dung
chi phi lin quan n bi hc ny, phi hp dn ny v quan trng
l phi to ra tr chi no m mnh d thng nht (ngi ch tr c
li th y cc y ). V di y l mt s tr chi, t sp xp
theo tng cp , t d n kh. Cc y c th gi nguyn lut chi,
cch chi ch thay i ni dung cho ph hp vi kh nng ting Anh
ca cc y hin ti thi cng c.

GAME 1: NHM MT ON MU.

Tr ny cc d nhng m cc vui! Th ny nh, t v m ngi

trc mt ci hp c ng rt nhiu bt ch mu. On t t xem ai s
chi trc. Ngi chi s nhm mt v rt mt chic bt bt k, sau
 s c hi ngi kia bng ba cu ting Anh di dng Yes/No
Question (cu hi ng/Sai), v d: Is it red? V n cu cui cng th
phi ni l chic bt mu g. Kt thc tr chi ai on c nhiu
bt hn l thng. Tr ny t hay chi khi bt u i hc ting Anh.
Trong ting Anh, vic t cu hi thng kh hn l nhng cu miu
t v th tr chi ny rt c li. Cc y cng c th thay i ni dung
v nh khng tm hiu v mu th tm hiu v vt cng c.

GAME 2: GP T

chi c tr chi ny bn cn chun b trc mt t giy to,

trn , bn vit cc t thuc hai ch khc nhau, v d nh: cc
loi rau v cc loi qu. Nh l khi vit phi vit ln ln, cng kh
pht hin cng tt, thm ch c th thm cc t khc khng cng ch
. By gi th bn cng m (b) c th chi c ri. Hai ngi s t
chn cho mnh ch v phi nht bng c cc t thuc ch
bng cch khoanh mu khc nhau. Ai tm ra nhiu t hn trong
cng mt khong thi gian s thng. Tr chi ny gay cn ra pht y
v ch c mt t giy, hai m con phi chen vai huch cnh, ai cng
mun tm c nhiu t. c ci mt t tinh hn nn d thng,
nhng nu khng nh t l d b gp nhm lm y. Cho nn tr
chi ny s rt tt cho vic tng thm vn t vng.

GAME 3: TM T THEO CH

Mun nh c nhiu t trong ting Anh, kinh nghim ca t l

phi cho nhng t vo mt ch , t gi cng vic ny l nht t
vo trong gi. Mi t c mt gi ring, nh nhng qu trng hng
t trong trng vy. Khi no cn, bn ch cn p mt hi l cc
qu trng y s cho bn nhng ch g xinh xn lm, v d nh mt
bi ht ting Anh vy. V th, trong khi chi cng m, t rt thch chi
tr tm t theo ch . T thng l ngi c chn ch , th l
t c chn ch no m t bit nhiu nht, m t c gi l thua
. Nhng cng c khi m t bt phi on t t, th l khi m t
thng, m ra nhng ch rt chi l con gi nh: lm p ny, nu
nng ny, g b, t li phi xin thm thi gian cn i lc t
in. y l v d ca t v vic cho t vo trong gi nh!
 Gi 1: Cc t ch thi gian: Second, minute, day, hour, clock,
month, year, night, morning, afternoon

Gi 2: Cc t v khoa hc: Evaporation, condensation, circuit,

battery, measure, thermometer, electricity, conductor, insulator,
hypothesis

Gi 3: Cc t v a l: River, lake, mountain, valley, ocean,

climate, population, settlement

y, cc y thy cha, nu c cho t vo nhng chic gi xinh xn

nh th, chng my chc chng ta ct c khi nhng qu trng. V
khi no cn, cc y ch cn em ra, tng qu, tng qu mt, tin li v
d nh v cng. B t ni rng, kinh nghim nh lu l vic sp
xp cc t trong u mnh phi c trt t. Cc y hnh dung nh, cc
kin thc mnh tch ly c nu ln xn th khi cn s rt kh
tm, nh anh bn cu th hay cc th lung tung th n khi i
hc s chng bit o ca mnh u, m ri giy ca mnh cng bin
u mt. Nhng ngc li, nu tt c c sp t nh trong mt th
vin, bn cn sch khoa hc , c ngay, bn cn truyn tranh, xin
mi c th, cc bn s sn sng huy ng vn t, ng khng
no?

GAME 4: TM T THEO "UI"

Ch ch, ci ny th hi kh hn y. T hay thua m t trong tr

chi ny nhng l ch khi mi bt u chi thi. Cn by gi khi
c trong tay mt quyn t in Anh Anh do cc c gio trng
tng, t c gi l thng gin gi, n ni m t cn phi ngc nhin.
T khi c quyn t in mi, mi lc rnh ri, t li mang ra c v
ghi chp nhng t m t thy l c bit, chng hn nhng t c
ui ging nhau. V tt nhin, t no t cng ghi km theo c ngha
ting Vit na. y cng l b quyt hc ngoi ng m b t by cho
t, l lun mang theo quyn s ghi t mi v kin thc ng php
m mnh cn ghi nh. Chnh v th, trong tr chi ny, t lun lm
m bt ng. chun b cho tr chi, trc ht hai m con i tm
ui . C nhng chic ui nh sn nhng cng c nhng chic
ui ngu nhin c tm ra.

Hi u tin, cho d chi, m t thng cho tm t vi nhng

chic ui n gin nh er chng hn, th l tha h tm v chc cc
y cng nh, c rt nhiu ng t trong ting Anh khi thm ui er
l thnh cc danh t ch ngi nh: driver, worker, teacher, typer
Sau ny, m t cho tm vi nhng ci ui kh hn nhiu. V d nh
t c ui l an chng hn. Nu l bn, bn s tm c nhng t
no. Cn t, t tm c l: can, fan, man, ban, pan, tan, van, clan.
Th cn vi ui l op th sao, bn tm c ging t khng: bop, lop,
cop, hop, mop, pop, sop, top, chop, clop, drop, shop, slop.

Th no, cc y thy tr chi ny c vui khng? Nhng nh l khi

chi, cc y phi vit c t ra v phi ni ng ngha ting Vit ca
t y nh. Nhiu ln t vit c ri m ngh mi khng ra ngha ca
n, th l khng c tnh, tic i l tic. Cng c khi c hai m con
nghi ng khng bit c t ny tht khng, th l li phi nh n t
in. M d thng, cc y cng cn quan st mt cht nh, nu
nhng ui no m bt u bng nguyn m (nh a, o, i, e) th cc y
nh tm cho n mt ci u bng ph m v ngc li, c nh th
vic tm t mi nhanh c v mnh mi d thng, ng khng no?

GAME 5: GHP T NHANH

Tr chi ny th chc cc y c lm quen nhiu lp ri,

thng thng trong cc bi kim tra ca chng mnh bao gi cng c
mt bi yu cu ghp hoc ni gia t vi hnh. Nhng t v m t
thay i hnh thc i mt cht, cc y xem t v m t lm nh
th no nh. u tin l ghp gia t vi t. Trong ting Anh c nhiu
t ring ra c ngha v khi ghp li vi nhau li to ra mt ngha
khc. Nh c nhng t ghp kiu ny rt quan trng. N s gip
ch bn rt nhiu khi vit v c hiu. Chnh v th, t v m thng
chia cc t ny thnh hai ct sau ni li vi nhau.

cho hp dn, t thng cho cc t ny khi th trong nhng

chic bnh xe, khi th trong nhng chic m v c khi li trong
nhng hnh mt ci. Sau tr chi bt u. Tt nhin l phi tht
nhanh, nhn tht tinh. Khi tm c t no, phi c to t ln v
ni ngha th mi c tnh im. Cc y , phi tht cn thn nh
nu khng s to ra t m chng c ngha g u. By gi cc y th
ni xem vi ct nh th ny th cc y ni c bao nhiu t nh!

farm milk
barn melon
butter house
water barrow
hay yard
scare stack
wheel crow

Th no, cc y lm ng c ch. y l nhng t t ghp c

nh: Barnyard, buttermilk, watermelon, haystack, scarecrow,
wheelbarrow.

Cc y bit khng, c khi ghp xong li to thnh ba tic y ch.

V t rt khoi khi ni n nhng mn n cho nn m t cng hay cho
nhng t c lin quan n n ung. C khi chi xong mt tr m t
thng, th l m t thng cho t c xung bp ch bin mn n
m t thch v thng thc lun. Ni n y t li nh hi mi hc
ting Anh, t cng rt hay qun cc t, nht l qun cch c ca
chng. M t bn ci thin tnh hnh bng cch ton cho t hc
nhng t rt ngon nh: banana, strawberry, cake Nhng bui hc
khng din ra trong phng hc u m l trong nh bp. V d
m ni: Hm nay, m con mnh s lm mn bnh vi banana nh, i
tm v bc cho m two bananas no. C th, m ni, t nhc li v
lm theo.

n khi c mn bnh thm phc t ln a l t nh t, nh c

cch dng t vi s nhiu v nh lun c cch lm bnh na. C hm
khi lp hc v mix fruit, m cn dy t va lm va ht, tt nhin l
nhng bi ht t ba ra ri, min sao mn mix ca mnh c tn ting
Anh ca cng nhiu loi qu cng tt. Nhn chung t cc thch cch
hc ny, ch ti hc mt thi gian theo cch ny t tng cn v v m
m li mt ph nn sau ny, ch l nhng mn n tng tng thi.
Tuy vy cng rt hp dn, ng khng cc y?

GAME 6: TM T NG NGHA, T TRI NGHA

Chc l cc y bit khi nim th no l t ng ngha, t tri

ngha ri ng khng. l nhng t m c ngha ging nhau hoc
tri ngc nhau. V d nh ting Vit, t p, t xinh l hai t
ng ngha vi nhau. V tri ngha vi chng s l xu. Tm hiu v
t ng ngha, t tri ngha th hay cc k. T thng hay nh n
quyn tr gip l b khi mun tm nhng t ng ngha, t tri
ngha trong ting Vit. B cng thng t nhng bi rt vui v t
ng ngha, t tri ngha. Trong ting Anh, cng c nhng t tri
ngha (antonym) v t ng ngha (synonym), tuy nhin, t nhn
thy, chng mnh thng hc t m t khi n nhng t ng
ngha, t tri ngha ca chng. iu ny s lm hn ch kh nng c
hiu ca chng mnh y bi v trong cch vit ca ngi nc ngoi,
ngi ta rt hay dng t ng ngha, t tri ngha. T c ln ngi
cn bt trc nhng t rt l nhng khi tra ngha ca chng th
mi ln, ha ra mnh hc nhng t c ngha nh th ny ri.
cng c v t ng ngha, t v m khi tm c nhng t c ngha
ging nhau li ghi ra mt t giy, ghi ln xn ch khng theo dng k
u. Vi ba hm, khi thy t giy c v nhiu nhiu t l hai m
con li bt tay vo vic phn loi. Li chen vai huch cnh, x y
hunh huch tm c ng t ng ngha. C nhng t ng
ngha vi nhau th c chung mt k hiu, hoc l khoanh trn, hoc l
gch chn. By gi cc y th tm cc t ng ngha c trong mt
gi ln xn di y bng cch gch chn v nu t tri ngha ca
chng th cc y khoanh trn nh:

1. Happy

glad cheerful
sad gloomy
joyous unhappy
 joyful merry

2. Hot

fiery flaming
scorching sweaty
chilly cold
frosty frozen

3. Sparkling

glistening glitter
glimmering shimmering
dim gloomy
murky

Th no, cc y tm tm thy ht cha. V sau y l p n

nh:

1. Happy

2. Hot
 3. Sparkling

GAME 7: TM CON CA MNH

Nghe tn tr chi thy bun ci ng khng cc y? Tuy

nhin nhng a con y chnh l nhng ch ci c trong mt t.
chi c tr chi ny, t v m thng on t t, ngi no
thng s c lm ch tr. Ch tr s c nhim v ngh ra mt t v
ln lt cc phng n ngi chi la chn. Nhim v ca ngi
chi l phi tm ra c ng con ca t cho trc, ngha l cc
ch ci c trong t . Ci kh cho c ch tr v ngi chi y l
phi tm ra c cc ch ci ghp thnh t c ngha t mt t cho
trc. Phng n la chn cng ging vi p n th tr chi cng
kch tnh. Khng nhng th, vi mi mt dng la chn, thi gian tm
ra khng c qu nm giy. (Nhn lu th pht hin ra ht cn g).
T hay suy ngh tm nhng t va di va kh v c cc phng
n tr li rt ging nhau na ch. M t c gi l nhm lin tc. Tr
ny rt vui nhng cc y nh chun b cng phu nh, m bo b m
cc y s nhiu ln phi b tay, v th l khng th coi thng kh
nng ting Anh ca mnh ng khng no? By gi cc y hy th sc
vi nhng cu di y ca t. Nh l tm ch ci c trong t cho
trc sao cho nhng ch ci y c ghp thnh mt t mi v
nu cc y ni c ngha ca tt c cc t th ng l trn c tuyt
vi!

By gi t c t gc l: Handkerchief. No 10 giy cho cc y

nhn ht cc ch ci c trong t gc ny nh. V by gi, c mi dng
cho trc, dng nm giy tm nhng a con ca t gc trong s
cc t sau:

on and it
fan run ham
cry pin kid
dive find kite

Th no, cc y c tm c ng khng? Chc l ng ht ri!

Th so snh vi kt qu ca t nh: Dng u tin, a con b lu
lc ch th l and. Dng th hai, khng ai khc ngoi fan. Dng
th ba, tm ngay c kid v a con cui cng t hn l find.
Cc y thy hay cha no? Tr chi ny gip chng mnh s hn
khi vit chnh t ca mt t. B t gii thch rng, ting Anh cng h
ch Latin nh ting Vit nn khi hc, nu mnh hiu v nm chc v
cch to t th c ngha l mnh nm trong tay mt cha kha quan
trng m cnh ca ting Anh ri. Cc y c mun th sc tip
khng. T lm ch tr nh!

T gc: Over coat

or in at
can tea mat
toe cop bar
tree goat vote
 T gc: Necktie

it on an
run tin cap
ten ask tin
kite kick next

T gc: Suspenders

me in up
sun dip pea
due and nut
drops dress diness

Cc y c tm c ng ht khng? V khi tm c ng ri,

cc y nh tm hiu thm ngha ting Vit ca nhng t y na nh.

GAME 8: NHN, CHE, VIT

Tr chi ny c tn rt hay phi khng cc y? chi c tr

chi ny, cc y hy cng m ct nhng mu giy nh xinh xn. Nu
ct c thnh hnh bng hoa hay t cng tt. Ngi chi v ngi
ch tr cn c mt t giy trng. Ngi ch tr s ghi ra trn t giy
ca mnh khong tm t. Khi thi gian chi bt u, ch tr hy cho
ngi chi nhn vo tng t ri ln lt che t bng mt ming ba.
Ngi chi sau khi c nhn s vit li t vo mnh giy nh. C
th cho n ht tm t. Sau , ch tr s kim tra li tnh s hoa
hoc t m ngi chi t c. chi c tr ny, cc y
phi rt tp trung, nhn cho tht tinh, nh cho tht k v vit cho tht
chnh xc. V trong trang giy c nhng tm t nn nu mnh khng
tp trung th rt c th, u c mnh ch ch n nhng t khng b
che bn cnh thi. T v m thng hay chi tr ny mi khi t hc
t mi. T nh bi nhanh hn v rt hng th khi ngh n gi hc
ting Anh. i khi chin thng c m, t lm ch tr v ngh ra
nhng t va di va kh vit. Th l m t cng phi bm mi bm
li, tot c m hi m vn c vit nhm nh thng. Sau ny, t v
m cn ngh ra lut chi kinh khng hn l tm t ban u s c kt
thc hoc m u hoc nguyn m nh nhau. V khng che tng t
mt m l che c tm t. Oi, kh khng no! Vi lut chi ny, ch
tr th phi vt c tm ra t, cn ngi chi th phi nhn v nh
siu nhanh khi vit khng ln ln gia t ny vi t kia. V d
nh:

8 t cho trc (vi cng kiu cu to: ae): name, fame, shame,
came, game, grape, make, plane.

8 t cho trc (vi cng kt thc l ight): bright, light, tight,

night, knight, might, sight, flight.

V mt iu quan trng m t lun lun mun nhc vi cc y

l: Phi hiu ngha ca t, nh!

GAME 9: TON TRONG ANH

Nghe tn tr chi ny cc y c thy bun ci khng? Thc cht

ca tr chi ny l thng qua vic chi m hc lun c c ting
Anh na. V th, c th lut chi ging nhau nhng cc y th xem
mnh ang hc ni dung g ca mn Ton c th chi c.

V d nh, t va ri, t ln u tin c hc v khi nim s

chn v s l. Ban u t rt kh phn bit hai khi nim ny nn
phn chia nhm ln lin tc. Th l m t ngh ra tr chi th ny. M
s lm ch tr, t l ngi chi. T ng trc mt, gi hai tay tht
cao v c nhim v lm theo yu cu ca ch tr. Ban u m t c
cc con s rt chm v m quy c: c s chn, m s v tay hai ci,
s l m s v mt ci, t ch vic lm theo thi. Sau , m s c
nhanh dn v t phi t quyt nh xem s v tay hai hay mt
nhng s m c. V cui cng kh nht l m s c v lm khc
nhau, t phi t quyt nh v tay cho ng ch khng phi nhn
m lm theo th s rt d sai. V d, m h: three ri v hai ci, six
hai ci; eleven hai ci. Ni chung l c lung tung, lng bng. Khi
mi chi, t sai lin tc. Mi ln sai l phi nhy l c quanh nh (m
ton chn nhng hnh pht bng vn ng tranh th cho t gim
bo lun m.) Nhng sau t ht sc tp trung cng vi vic quen
dn, trong u lc no cng lm nhm: kt thc bng 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 l
s chn, cn li l s l. Chi nh th vi ln, t nh bi lc no
khng hay. Hm sau n lp, c hi cu hi kh: Con tm cho c s
l ln nht c ba ch s? T tm ngon ! Th mi hay ch li. Cc y
c thy ng l Ton trong Anh khng no?

Li mt tr chi khc cng theo kiu ny nh! M t vn c

lm ch tr (v m gii Ton hn m). M s chun b mt cch ht
sc b mt nhng yu cu (tt nhin c lin quan n mn Ton) ri
ct giu i. Sau , m s cho t mt s n c ch ct
giu. Bng tt c nhng phn on tinh nhanh v phng hng ca
mnh, t phi tm c ra ch ct giu. Nhng khng phi th l xong
u. Tm n ni, t li phi gii bng c cc cu hi trong ri
mi chy tht nhanh v cn c l ch m ngi. Nu khng gii
c, t phi gi hai tay xin hng hoc nu gii lu qu, t s b
bn bng sng nc. T va thch, va lo lo khi chi tr ny v
qu thc t khng nhanh nhy v mn Ton lm u cc y . Vi li
nhiu t trong ting Anh lin quan n mn Ton cng kh lm. Sau
y t chp li mt mu giy m t tm c trong ch ct giu
ca m cc y th lm vi t nh:

The famer is building pens for his animals. Use the word
problems to help you solve the divison problems

1. There are 10 horses on the farm. Each pen can hold 5 horses.
How many pens are needed?
2. There are 24 pigs on the farm. Each pen can hold 8 pigs. How
many pens are needed?
3. There are 36 cows on the farm. Each pen can hold 4 cows. How
many pens are needed?
4. There are 27 sheep on the farm. Each pen can hold 9 sheep. How
many pens are needed?
5. There are 33 goats on the farm. Each pen can hold 3 goats. How
many pens are needed?
 T tin nhng bn no hc v bng chia th s lm c bi ny
thi. Tuy nhin, cc y c nhn thy khng, qua bi ny chng mnh
cng c thm nhiu t ting Anh cn thit lm nh, nh t pen
y c ngha l chung ch khng phi l ci bt nh chng mnh
thng thy. T division ngha l chia ra ny. Chng mnh cn
c hc thm v cch chuyn mt s danh t sang s nhiu (cc y
c l t sheep khng thay i khi chuyn sang s nhiu
khng?). y t ni t u m, tr chi ny hay m kh phi
khng no?

GAME 10: "THE GOD SAID"

Tr chi ny t thy nhiu ngi chi ri. Dch sang ting Vit
c th l Thng bo. T thch tr ny v cng v c cng
m chy long qung khp nh. Tt nhin l phi nh c nhng
lnh ting Anh v lm theo tht nhanh. V d, t lm ch tr (ci ny
th t t tin lm ch tr ri) t s h to: The God said Bring one
paper. Th l m t vi vng chy i ly giy, cha kp m ngh
ngi, t li h tip The God said: Sit down. The God said: Clap
your hand. The God said: Touch your eye C th lin tc! Nhng
tr ny cn hay ch nu ngi ch tr khng h The God said
ngha l Thng khng bo m vn thc hin l coi nh thua
cuc. Haha, trong khi mi ri tinh ri m thc hin cc yu cu
nn ngi chi thng khng v rt d thua cc y .
 GAME 11: KT THC BT U

Nghe tn tr chi ny c v rt con gi phi khng cc y nhng

tr ny cng hay khng km cc tr trn u nh. chi c tr
ny, t v m cng on t t l ngi c vit t u tin trn
giy. Sau , ngi chi tip theo s ly ch ci cui cng ca t
bt u mt t mi. C tip tc nh vy. n y cc y hiu v
sao tr chi li c ci tn nh vy ri ch. V d nh. T vit t l:
Open, m vit tip new. T li vit tip: Word, m li vit
door C th n khi ai khng tm c t tip l thua. Nhng
cho d thng, t thng km iu kin: Phi ni c ngha ca t
tm ra v phi vit ng t nguyn th ch khng phi t qu kh
hoc phn t hai. V t bit m t nhiu khi ngh ra t rt gii nhng
hi n ngha th ch ci ci. M bo ti m gi ri nn hay qun
(Khng phi th u, m t cn tr m), cng c khi m ti: Ti
m sinh Nam nn by gi u c hay l ln ton nhng l do bun
ci cc y nh? Nhng bt k th no, c phi gn t vi ngha. Ngay
by gi, cc y th chi tr ny i nh, hay lm y!
 GAME 12: M PHNG CC TR CHI TRN TRUYN
HNH

Trn truyn hnh c rt nhiu tr chi phi khng cc y. Th l

t v m thng hc theo nhng tr chi y, ch khc l chi bng
ting Anh v tt nhin, phn thng khng phi l bng tin ri.
Nhng cng khng v th m tr chi km vui i u nh, c khi cn
gay cn v kch tnh hn y ch. Ni chung, ch l m phng thi
cn ni dung chi hon ton do mnh quyt nh.

Trong tt c cc tr, t v m hay chi nht l Ai l triu ph?.

Cc y xem phim Triu ph chut(1) (Slumdog Milionaire) cha?
T khi xem phim, t m ghin tr chi ny. Nht l hm trc, khi
i ng phim, t gp mt ngi n ang sinh sng ti ng
thnh ph lm bi cnh ng phim ny, t li cng m hn. Nhng
chi c tr ny, phi chun b cng phu v tuyt i b mt. V
d, vi vai tr l ngi dn chng trnh, t phi chun b rt nhiu
cu hi theo mc t d n kh. M t s phi ln lt tr li v
ghi cc mc im. cc mc im quan trng cng c chc mng v
k sc ng hong. Trong khi chi cng c quyn tr gip bng
cch gi in ln tng bn cho b t. Vui lm v rt hp dn na.
Cng c khi m t l ngi chun b cu hi. Nu t tr li c
im cao, c thnh triu ph l th no m cng cho i n nh
hng. Ci kh tr chi ny l vn ting Anh ca mnh phi
hiu hu ht cc lnh vc. V d khi th l Ton hc nh:

What is product of 8 and 4?

a. 12

b. 4
 c. 32

d. 2

Vi cu hi ny, ni dung kin thc s tr nn d t nu bn hiu

c product ngha l tch phi khng?

V y l cu hi hi khoai v khoa hc nh:

The center of the Earth is also known as the

a. Crust

b. Core

c. Magma

d. Mantle

Th no, cc y c tm ra cu tr li khng, c cn nh n s tr
gip no khng? Cn t, vi cu ny, t phi nh n s h tr
ca b mi c c p n l Core y!

Ht tr chi Ai l triu ph?, cc y c th chuyn qua tr chi

ng ln nh Olympia vi nhng gi cu hi rt chi l hp dn.
tr chi ny, cng vic ngc li vi vic on t, l nu m t l
MC, m s cho cc ngha ca t v sau t s phi on xem t
c ngha l g. chi c tr chi ny, cn phi ht sc ch lng
nghe v bm chung tht nhanh, ch nu khng m s p vo gh
bp bp ( bo hiu l ht gi y m). Chi tr chi ny nhiu, t
nhin t thy khi lm cc bi thi, nht l cc k thi ly chng ch ting
Anh dnh cho thiu nhi ca Cambridge tr nn n gin hn nhiu v
trong phn thi th no cng c mt bi vi yu cu tng t. No, by
gi cc y chn gi cu hi l bao nhiu? 80 im nh! Xem cc y
c bao nhiu im no:

1. If you want to post a letter you usually have to put this on the
envelope.
2. This comes from trees and people make a lot of things with it, for
example, tables, chairs and shelves.
3. This can take a lot of people from one place to another. You wait
 at a station for it. It is very long and first industrially invented
by Peter Cooper.
4. You use it to draw straight lines.

Cc y on c ng ht phi khng? Cu tr li ln lt l: a
stamp (tem th chc chn dng dn ln phong b trong khi gi th
ri), wood (lm ra bn, gh, t th t hn l g nh), a train (gip
bn di chuyn t ni ny n ni khc v hn gp bn sn ga th
l anh bn tu ri), a ruler (nu khng l thc k th lm sao bn
k mt ng thng c). Cc y c thy th v khng no? Bt m
cho cc y nh, y cng l tr chi m m t rt hay chi cng t khi
t cn b t, mi tp ni thi. Tt nhin khi y hai m con chi tr ny
bng ting Vit. Nhng m t bo, nh th m t bit ni nhanh hn,
chnh xc hn v dng t cng phong ph hn. Hi hi m t nh
chuyn gia y nh.

N CI QUANH TA

y khng hn l mt tr chi nhng t thy cng tng i th

v v c th gip cc y th gin nn t cng vit ra cc y tham
kho nh.

Khi y c mt cu chuyn ci m y thy rt th v, y s lm

g? Nu ch ngi ci ngt ngho th c th y s qun ngay, lc no
mun k cho bn b ngi ngh mi chng ra. Vi t, t quyt nh, c
gp cu chuyn no th v l t dch sang ting Anh. Lm nh th, t
cho rng mnh s nh lu hn m cn luyn c ting Anh na ch.
Nhng truyn ci thng rt ngn nn khi dch mnh cng khng
ngi, cc t trong truyn ci cng ch yu l cc t trong sinh hot
hng ngy nn t tin l cc y cng c th dch d dng. Bt m vi cc
y nh, n gi t su tp v dch ra c kha kh truyn ci.
Khi no gp nhau, t s mang ra khoe cc y v chng ta cng ci
nh! By gi t s v d mt chuyn ci m t dch trong cun:
Chuyn vui dy hc m tc gi l bc t, bc L Phng Nga:

Teacher asked: You had 5 apples, mum gave to you 2 more

apples. How many apples do you have now?

Ti cried: But I do not have enough hands to lift them all!

Bn T bun ci cc bn nh. C ch hi xem 5 qu to cng vi 2

qu to bng my qu to m bn T li khc a v ch n vic
cm ht s to c a cho. ng l cm by qu to cng trn tay
th kh tht. Nhng y l Ton m, cu T qun ?

HC TING ANH THNG QUA VIC THUYT TRNH

Ch ch, nghe n thuyt trnh th hu ht bn no cng ngi. Cc

y thng cho rng, thuyt trnh l cng vic ch dnh cho cc chnh
khch khi cn hng bin mt vn g trc ng ngi. Cc y
ng lo lng th, i vi t, thuyt trnh l mt cng vic cc k th
v, mi khi thuyt trnh (cho khn gi gm hai ngi l b t v m
t), t c cm gic nh mnh lc y hoc l gio s i hc, hoc l
mt nguyn th quc gia! Trc s c v nhit tnh ca b m, t
khng h ngn ngi. Ban u, khi vn ting Anh cha nhiu, b m
cho t thuyt trnh bng ting Vit, ch th nhiu v k, c khi ch
cn mt chuyn i chi m ch yu l window shopping (ngha l i
ngm m khng mua hng) cng vi m cng c th tr thnh ch
thuyt trnh ri. Khi t s phi ngh xem mnh xem c
nhng g, iu g lm mnh n tng, cm xc ca mnh... ri ni sao
cho mch lc, d hiu trong mt khong thi gian quy nh ca m t.
Sau ny, c ting Anh lm phng tin, nhng ch thuyt trnh
c v khoa hc hn nhiu. C ngy ngh l bui sng b m t tha h
ngh ch . Nhiu khi b m t cn tranh lun cng thng xem nn
chn ch no. M t thng thch nhng ch lin quan n
thin nhin, hoa l, c cy, thm ch c qun o, nu nng... ni
chung rt l ph n, cn b t th li quan tm n nhng ch v
ngn ng, v cc nn vn minh, v v tr... rt l v m. dung ha,
t thng phi tm cch hm th chn ch b giao, hm th chn
ch m giao. Cc y thy t c bit chiu lng b m khng no?

Sau khi nhn ch ri, t lp tc ln Internet tm hiu nhng

thng tin xung quanh ch . Kinh nghim u tin ca t l
bi ni su sc v thuyt phc, bao gi mnh cng phi tm hiu lch
s ca vn . Nghe c v to tt nhng thc s l vic hiu c
ngun gc ca mt vn bao gi cng khin mnh c ci nhn khi
qut hn, v d, khi tm hiu v tu v tr, t cn phi hiu xem tu
v tr ra i t khi no, u, hnh dng ban u ca n... Tip t
s tm hiu vn thi im hin ti v sau cng l trin vng pht
trin ca n. Sau khi c y thng tin, t tin hnh lm
powerpoint. Cng vic ny tn kh nhiu thi gian v mun bi ni
ca mnh hp dn, t thng phi su tm nhng hnh nh c o
 chn vo cc slide ca mnh. M t rt thch nhng slide no va
c hnh va c m thanh. i khi ly lng khn gi t cn cho
nhng on nhc du dng i km, m t c l m tt.

Cng vic chun b hon tt, phn kh khn nht l thuyt trnh.
Ban u, t ni cng khng c lu lot lm u v lin tc phi
nhn vo nhng thng tin hin trn slide nhng nu m c nhn nh
vy th ging nh ngi c ch khng phi l ni, l hng bin
nn t phi tp luyn nhiu, khi no rnh ri l t ni, c khi ghi m
li ri nghe v t sa. Rt vui l b m t lun to cho t mt khng
kh ni tht t nhin. Trong nh t c mt ni chuyn dnh cho
vic thuyt trnh ca t. Trc , m chun b bn gh, my tnh,
c hm xm hn cn c c bnh ngt. T s khng xut hin ngay
m i li gii thiu ca b. Mi hm b t phong cho t mt v tr,
khi th l gio s i hc Havard, khi th l nh khoa hc ni ting,
khi th l chnh khch... ri t mi bc vo trong s hn hoan cho
n ca b m. T cng phi thc hin mt s nghi l giao tip nh
nu l gio s th cho sinh vin, nu l chnh khch th bt tay mi
ngi. Sau th mn thuyt trnh bt u. Theo yu cu ca cc
khn gi, ngoi k nng ni cho mch lc, t cn phi th hin bng
nt mt, bng ngn ng c th, bng ng iu. Ngoi ra, mun ghi
im hn na th phi c kh nng thu ht, li ko ngi nghe
(khng hp dn th th no m t cng va nghe va... nhn tin). Kt
thc bi thuyt trnh, b m t s c cuc hp kn bn lun xem
s cho bao nhiu im ri mi cng b. B t thng nh gi cao
nhng bi ni c kt cu cht ch, thng tin phong ph, m t th
thch nhng bi th hin s quan st tinh t v vn hiu bit ca bn
thn. Rt nhiu ln t lm b m ngc nhin v kh nng tm hiu
thng tin ca mnh, v d nh bi v Lch s ca ch vit m t va
lm cch y khng lu. B t thc s thch th khi t tm c v
a ra nhng nhn nh v s tng quan gia ch vit c vi cc
nt hoa vn trn trng ng, nhng trang ch vit c m t tm c
qua nhiu ngun thng tin khc nhau. Sau bui thuyt trnh ca t,
b t xin li nhng ti liu m b cho l rt qu gi y phc v
cho bi ging ca b t trng i hc. T vui lm v ngh rng
mnh lm c nhng vic c ch.

C l nh thng xuyn thuyt trnh m khi thi ni trong cc k

thi ting Anh quc t, t khng h mt bnh tnh to no. Thi TOEFL
IBT, y cn ni vi mt... ci my v bt c ch no trong khong
thi gian hn hp l 45 giy. Thi gian cng ngn th ni cng kh cc
y . Ban u khi luyn thi, t my ln nh b cuc v khng th no
gi ghm ht trong c chng y thi gian nhng ri t c lin tc t
bm gi ng h v luyn ni, ch cn qu 1 giy l t li ni li t
u. Thi IELTS, t b t chi v nh tui qu v cc c vn phng c
gii thch l ngi phng vn s rt kh hi thi v t cn t tui qu
trong khi cc vn thng hi li mang tnh x hi. M t phi nn
n cui cng cc c mi ng . Hm thi ni t gp mt c chuyn gia
rt thoi mi, v tht bt ng, ring phn thi ni t t 7.5. Cc y
thy khng, luyn tp chnh l mt cch mnh c th vt qua kh
khn, khc phc th thch ng khng no?

HC TRONG LC NG

Nghe th tht bun ci ng khng cc y, nhng qu thc y

l cch m t vn thng p dng y. Khi mi hc ngoi ng, mi
ngi thng t nh: Mi ngy ta ch cn hc t 10 n 20 t, nh
vy v chi l mt nm ta c khong 7000 t, hc trong vi nm, ta
s c s lng t khng l v nh th, ting Anh lc cng ging
nh ting Vit m thi.

Tin tng vi tnh ton , y bt tay vo hc, nhng ngy u

thy con s t ra sao m qu n gin, y thm ch cn hc vt c
mong i. Tuy nhin, n nhng ngy tip theo, cc t bt u ln
ln v ri, k c nu khng ln, d y c nh chc chn c t
nhng khi cn dng th chng bng nhin bin mt. C ng th
khng cc y? iu ny thc ra rt d hiu, l, mun s dng
c, huy ng c vn t ny, thc thi cha , y cn phi lu
chng vo tim thc ca mnh. Ni mt cch c hnh nh th t c th
v tim thc ging nh mt ci kho. Khi thu c vt g, ta giao cho
ngi th kho xp vo kho v khng bn tm n vt y na. Nh
m u c ta khng b cng thng, mt mi. Nu khng c tim thc
th cng nh ta mt i ci kho, khi thu c vt g, ta phi bo bo gi
ly vt y trn ngi v s b tht lc. D nhin, nh vy hoc l ta s
ngho x ngho xc hoc b kit sc. Ni nh vy cc y hnh dung
ra tim thc l g cha, chnh l ci kho kin thc qu gi m y
tch ly c v khi cn ch vic ly ra dng. Th th nu y thy mt
ngi ni ting Anh nhanh nh gi th c ngha l h ang nh n
tim thc ch khng phi do h hc thuc lng hng nghn t
trong mt tun u. Anh bn tim thc ny tht hay qu i thi y
nh. T bit iu ny khi c mt s bi bo bng ting Anh v t
nhn thy c bit l th.
 Vy cu hi t ra l: Lm th no a kin thc c vo
tim thc? C mt s iu kin sau cc y nh: Trc ht, phi xy
dng kin thc trn nhng g y nm vng t trc. Tip theo,
quan trng hn y phi vn dng nhng iu hc vo nhiu
trng hp a dng, th d vi mt t mi, y ng t trong mt
cu m trong nhiu cu khc nhau, nhiu lc khc nhau. V iu cui
cng l nhng ln vn dng phi do chnh mong mun c ni,
c s dng ting Anh ca y, c ngha l y phi dng mt cch y
hng th ch khng phi do b m hay thy c bt buc. Nhng t
cng lu iu ny, duy tr hng th th y phi bit cch vn
dng cho va sc. Nu y t t mi vo mt cu m y cha nm
vng ng php, cc t cn li cng xa l vi y th kt qu khng nh
mong i, anh th kho tim thc s chng nhn t mi ca y u v
ln sau y s nn khi gp cc t khc. Bn thn mn, bao gi y
gp trng hp ny cha: y ang gii mt bi ton, cht vt mi m
vn b, y khng thm ngh n n na v b i chi. Hm sau y
gi ra vn bi ton c v k l thay, ln ny y gii ngon . Nhng tnh
hung nh vy khng ch c chng ta m ngay c cc nh khoa hc
v i nh Newton, Acsimet khi tm ra nh lut vn vt hp dn hay
nh lut sc y ca nc cng trong nhng hon cnh nh vy.

n y th chng ta c th khng nh rng, khi y kt thc mt

cng vic no , ci gi l tim thc ca y vn lm vic, tip tc lm
vic. N thc hin mt cng vic khng l, n dng nh sc so
trong kho lu tr ca y, khi th gii bi ton, khi th y nh
mt t ting Anh. Vui qu phi khng cc y? V t tn dng iu
ny, trc khi i ng hoc khi chun b chm vo gic ng, t thng
lt qua trong u nhng t ting Anh va hc, nhng bi c ting
Anh di ngong vi rt nhiu t kh, nhng cu ht ting Anh, lm
nhm thi, tht yn ng v tht d chu, t chm vo gic ng, bn
giao cng vic cho anh bn th kho tim thc tn tu. n y th cc
y hiu v sao t li ni l Hc trong lc ng ri ch?

Nhng khng phi c suy ngh hoc m nh v cc bi hc th

tim thc mi lm vic u, cc y bit khng, gii tr tt sau khi lm
vic cng gip tim thc hot ng y . Sau nhng gi hc ting
Anh, t thng bng, lc th bng giy, lc th bng nha, c
khi c... bng bay cng em ra , ri i b, leo cu thang, lau nh,
phi qun o... Tt c nhng vic g m t nh. M m t th li hay
nh v m ni khi c t lm cng, m cm thy cng vic tr nn n
gin. Thnh ra mi lc i ng l t mt nhoi. Nhng ch cn vi
ba pht nh thc anh bn tim thc ng nh, t tin rng anh
y s gip mnh ngay.

Th y, cc y nh nh, nu mnh hc, nht l hc ting Anh m

khng vn dng, khng n tp v cng c c ngha l khi ch c
thc cc y lm vic cn tim thc b ng yn. y cn phi suy ngh,
sp xp nhng iu hc trong mi quan h vi nhng g hc,
luyn nghe, luyn ni... tt c nhng hot ng l m ng
cho tim thc. B t thng ni rng nu ch hc m khng c vn
dng th ging nh mnh gt v m cht y ngoi sn, ngy qua
ngy, la s mc. Cc y thy c ng khng no?
 Tin t i! Hc ting Anh vui lm!
Bn b thn yu ca t i, nhng cch hc ting Anh b mt m
t va k ra c gip cc bn thm yu mn Ting Anh khng? T tin
rng, khi mnh hc m kt hp vi cc hot ng khc th vic hc s
tr nn n gin v th v hn rt nhiu. T tic l t khng th nh
ht tt c nhng tr chi ca t vi m trong lc hc ting Anh.
Nhng khi bit t bn khon v iu ny, b t khuyn: Khng cn
con phi nu ht cc tr chi v thc ra tr chi c th ngh ra bt k
lc no, cng c th tm trong sch hoc trn Internet ch cn cc
bn cng thy rng hc ting Anh thc s l mt nim vui l c ri.
Li ca b khin t cm thy rt vng tm. T mong l cc y s ngh
ra nhiu, tht nhiu nhng tr chi c th chi cng b m, chi
vi bn b v qua , vn ting Anh cng ngy cng tr nn giu c
hn.

Khi hc v c th c hiu tng i tt mn Ting Anh, t

cm thy cuc sng xung quanh mnh tht bao la m cng tht gn
gi. Gi y, bn cnh s thch c b m dn n ca hng
chi, t li c thm s thch l n ca hng sch ngoi vn. T ni
tht nh, t c th trong ca hng c ngy c sch m khng
chn. Khng phi quyn no mnh cng c th mua ngay v sch ngoi
vn thng t, nn c lc t c m, sau ny ln ln s lm ngh
bn sch, c th c sch thoi mi. Ni th cc y thy, nu
mnh khng hc tt mt mn ngoi ng, c ngha l mnh b qua
rt nhiu iu l th trong nhng cun sch. Hc tt ting Anh cn
cho t thm t tin trong giao tip na. i u cng b m, nu gp
mt ngi nc ngoi, t thng lm b m ngc nhin v t c th
t nhin v thoi mi tr chuyn vi h m khng e d nh m t
u. M t ni, ngy trc khi hc, m thng s sai khi ni, thnh
th by gi khng to ra c phn ng giao tip. Nhiu khi mnh
hiu rt r ngi ta ni g m khng tr li c d mnh khng
thiu vn t. Phi t tin ln cc y nh, ng s!

Cc y c xem chng trnh Chuyn phim ti th Ba trn ti vi

khng. Khch mi ca chng trnh c nhiu cc c ch ngi nc
ngoi ni ting Vit bun ci nh? Nhng h vn ni mt cch ht
sc nhit tnh, ni km ng iu, ni bng tt c s c gng. Thnh
th, ngi xem ch thy h d thng lm sao, h gn gi lm sao,
ch khng ai trch v h dng t cn sai, pht m cn nhm phi
khng cc y?

Mun hc tt ting Anh, theo cc y mn hc no c lin quan

mt thit nht? T ngh l ting Vit y! Cc y ng ngc nhin, v
vic gii ting Vit s gip cc y rt nhiu trong vic hc ting Anh.
Ny nh, nu cc y khng gii ting Vit, c th cc y s ngi cn
bt sut m khng bit t dng trong ng cnh ny th phi gi l g
mi thch hp. Nu khng hc tt mn Ting Vit, cc y s rt kh
khn khi nm cc khi nim nh danh t, ng t, tnh t, t ng
ngha, t tri ngha, b ngha m mnh bt gp trong ng php ting
Anh. Cng nh chu kh rn luyn mn Ting Vit m khi t dch
truyn, t nhn c li khen ca rt nhiu ngi. V d nh, khi
cu u tin ca cun Sun up, sun down (Mt tri mc, mt tri
ln), nu t dch l: nh nng chiu xung sn th ch mi l dch
ng, nhng nh vn dng thnh tho cc t ting Vit, t dch l:
nh nng lung linh nhy ma trn sn, th l hay ln rt nhiu ri
phi khng?

Mi ngi cng thng hay hi t, chc t phi dnh nhiu thi

gian cho vic hc bi nh lm. S thc th khng phi th. T cng
c nhiu s thch v chi lm nn t cng dnh kh nhiu thi gian
cho vic chi. Hu nh khng ti no t hc qua 9 gi, c n
chng trnh Chc b ng ngon l t thu dn sch v v ln xem ti vi
cng b t. B t ni, c ngy b t i lm vt v nn bui ti, b
mun c chi vi t qun i mt nhc. Thnh th, t lc i hc
v bui chiu, t c gng sp xp thi gian tht hp l. Mun hc
nhanh v c hiu qu, quan trng nht phi tht tp trung khi hc. T
cng thy l c khi ch cn 30 pht hc m tp trung cn hn rt
nhiu ting ngi trc bn hc m u c tn u u. Th thc,
cng c do, t c ngi vo hc l li kim c ng dy, khi th i
ung nc, khi th i ly thc, khi th i t. Mi ln ng dy nh
vy, khi quay vo bn li phi mt thi gian nh li t u. V sau,
t hc tp tc phong lm vic ca b t, khi ngi vo bn, mi th
u phi chun b sn sng, khng ng ln ngi xung, khng ni
chuyn Th l hc hiu qu hn hn. V tt nhin sau mi gi hc
hay nhng ln ngh gia gi, t li cng chi tr chi vi m t ri.

C mt cu ni m b thng hay ni vi t v t rt thch, l:

ng bung tay, hy nm ly c hi!. C hi khng phi l mt
iu g to tt, c khi l nhng iu rt nh thi, nh c hi c i
xem phim ny, c hi c c mt quyn sch hay ny. T p dng
cu ni trong vic hc ting Anh. Khi vo mng Internet, iu u tin
l t ngh xem mnh s c c hi hc c g trong ln lt net ny.
C th, mi ngy vn kin thc mt dy ln. T cng khng b l
nhng c hi thi th qua cc thng tin ng trn mng. H nm lp
Mt, t t gii Ba cuc thi Tm hiu Nht Bn (vi cc th sinh d
thi t 20 n 70 tui c y). V ri, t li d thi Thuyt trnh ting
Anh v ch mi trng. Cuc thi ny, t ch t gii Th sinh nh
tui nht thi nhng t rt vui v t c lm quen vi nhiu cc
anh ch trong Green Club v t thc hn v cch bo v mi trng.

, cc y thy khng? Hc ting Anh va vui li va b ch phi

khng no?
 Cc c gi yu qu ca t! Phn I v phn II c th xem nh t
truyn v hu nh l nhng phn trch trong nht k ca t. Nhng
ghi chp ny t vit khi kt thc nm hc lp Mt v lp Hai, tc l
khi t cn nh xu. Khi bt u bc vo nm hc lp Bn, tc l khi
ra dng mt chng trai (theo li ca b t), t khng cn hc ting
Anh theo cc gio trnh m bt tay vo cc k thi ly chng ch quc t.

Khi u l vic thi ly bng TOEFL ni b. K thi ny thc ra

n gin v ch cn hai k nng chnh l nghe v c. T mun th
thch mnh vi k thi kh khn hn thi TOEFL quc t. Ch ch, k
thi ny qu thc kh nhn. n luyn cho k thi t mt khong
hn mi thng cng vi mt ni ti liu (tn kha kh tin mua sch
ca b t y) v vi s tr gip t xa ca cc c gio dy ting Anh
c ca t. K thi ny i hi phi c k nng tng hp nghe, ni, c,
vit, trong phn khoai nht i vi t l vit. Ch ca cc bi
lun thng l nhng vn rt to tt (v k thi ny ch yu dnh cho
sinh vin vo hc i hc nc ngoi) nn c th bt gp tt c cc
lnh vc: sinh hc, ha hc, a l, lch s Ban u khi luyn vit, t
thng vit lan man, khng c trng tm. Sau ri, t t nghin cu
cc bi lun mu, cng thm s hng dn nhit tnh ca cc c gio,
cc chuyn gia m t nh qua Internet nn bi lun ca t lun c
nh gi cao. Kt qu l trong k thi, t t 27/30 im bi vit!
Theo nh li mt ngi bn M ca t, th ngay c ngi bn ng,
cng l mt s im ng m c! T rt t ho v iu .

V th, trong cun sch ny, t xin trn trng gii thiu mt s
bi lun trong s gn 200 bi lun t vit trong vng mi thng
di mi kinh s . Ch ca cc bi lun t ly trong cc cun
sch n luyn hoc trn Internet (ring bi Bc th gi ngi Putin l
bc th t d thi UPU vit bng ting Anh). Hu nh ngy no t
cng vit, c bui sng t vit n bn bi. Vit xong, t gi cho c
gio ting Anh dy t khi t n thi TOEIC c cha gip. Nhng
bi lun ny hu ht t u vit trong khong thi gian 30 pht,
ging nh thi gian lc thi. C bi c bit ch trong 24 pht (bi Tm
v vo tng lai). Cng c bi t phi nghin cu rt k ti liu trn
Internet trc khi vit, v d nh bi o di Vit Nam. Nhng khi
vit, t hon ton khng s dng Internet na v t bit nu ph
thuc vo n, khi thi t s b ng. C nhng bi t rt tm c nh
bi Chic Ipad ca tng lai. y thc s l m c ca t v b t
b mt ng v hay m man nn t mun em li nim vui v sc khe
cho b. Cng c nhng bi hi kh khan nh Xy nh my trong khu
chung c nn hay khng nn nhng t vn gii thiu n cc y vi
mong mun cc y hiu rng, yu cu ca cc bi lun trong k thi
TOEFL l nh th, h a ra lun im v yu cu mnh nu kin
ca mnh. Nhiu khi nhng lun c mnh a ra rt kh thuyt
phc ngi c ng hay khng ng nn t thng chn cch
dung ha l phn tch mt c v khng c ca lun im, th l
an ton phi khng cc y?

Cc y hy c nhng bi lun ca t, hy vng cc y s thch v

hy vng t s c dp c gii thiu tt c nhng bi lun m t
vit ti cc y. Chng mnh li cng khm ph nhng iu l th m
ting Anh em li nh!
 A great ticket to success
The invention of computer is one of the most incredible
breakthroughs in human history. From the year of 1945, the time
people invented ENIAC the first primitive computer in the whole
world, humans life has changed significantly. Computer is really an
essential thing in our life. Computers play a lot of roles in our life. But
exactly what roles do they really play? In the following lines, I am
going to describe some of them.

The first role that computer play is that computer is a tool of

studying for students. An incredible, amazing amount of information
is available through the Internet, which is a system on the computer.
Internet is a smart, flexible network of websites created to serve
humans needs of entertaining, working, studying and
communicating. You only have to type a few words in your search
engine, and in a matter of seconds, the Google will search on the
whole World Wide web for the topics that you want. World Wide Web
is similar to an International Library, with a huge amount of
documents: about five million documents! This library is the biggest
in the world, for sure! You dont have to spend hours, going through
card catalogues in the library and looking at the shelves. In just a
click, every human s thirst of knowledge will be satisfied.
Furthermore, Internet has made databases and references from the
major libraries of big cities such as New York, Toronto, Washington,
Tokyo, Paris, Rome, etc. to be available to students around the globe.
Not only taking databases from non-profit organizations such as the
Wikipedia, Wikileak, and British Concise Encyclopedia, the Internet
also purchase the documents from libraries, offices and successful
companies to help people interact with keener, more standard
knowledge about the subjects. With these standardized information
from famous, recognizable organizations, students are sure to absorb
the quintessence of human being. With the Internet, students can also
communicate with other students through the globe. They can share
their interests, study about each others culture and history and
exchange their languages. As a result, students can know about other
countrys traditional and historical aspects. They will improve their
studying at school, especially in World History and International
Culture. Also, students from other countries can share the native
students about their countrys government, natural resources and
science development. At school, students may also improve their
skills in World Government, Biology and Science. It is really beneficial
and valuable.

Secondly, computers make works more enjoyable and convenient.

It is certainly convenient to sit at home and do research on the
Internet with your computer. Computer can be opened 24 hours a
day, unlike libraries or office. You can do research in your pajamas
when you eat breakfast or whenever you like. Before the appearance
of the Internet, students had to rely on the libraries for information
and book. Libraries do not open 24 hours a day, so students could not
do the assignments fast. Today, thing has changed. With the Internet,
students can do researches whenever they want. Of course, libraries
are still needed, but the innovation of Internet can replace libraries in
certain conditions. Also, the Microsoft Office Word in the computer
helps us very much. When we have to write a report or something like
that, writing by hand will not be suitable. Before the innovation of
computers, writing has to be done by hand. Imagine writing a 50
pages report by hand! How frustrating! As a result, the computer was
invented to save the day!

Thirdly, computer is a mean of relaxation. Imagine after a hard

day of work, we feel very tired and boring. That time, the computer
will be extremely effective. We can have fun on the computer by
playing games, listening to music, chatting with friends, checking
information and doing fun quizzes. It will help our mind to be
refreshed and be ready to start the work. According to some
researches, our mind will remember things better when we have some
relaxation after hard work, and the computer really enhance that
relaxation.

To sum up, there is a famous saying: Computer is the best and

foremost ticket to success. In my opinion, computer is a brilliant
invention of our life.
 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Always telling the truth is the most important
consideration in any relationship. Use specific reasons and
examples to support your answer.

The traditional virtue of telling the truth in all situations is

increasingly doubted by many people in todays world. Many believe
that telling the truth is not always the best policy when dealing with
people. Moreover, the line of a truth is becoming much vaguer. In
my opinion, I agree with the statement, even there are some
advantages of telling a lie. This essay will explore the influence of
telling the truth to relationships between people.

We all understand that often the truth is offending and may not
be a very nice thing to both hearer and speaker. Lies or white lies
often have their advantages, especially in this industrializing world.
The manipulation of white lies is the most obvious in the world of
business. How many times have we heard that some product is the
finest or the cheapest? How many times have we heard about
products that have such magical functions? Advertising is about
persuasion, and many would agree that if a company is willing to tell
the absolute truth about its products, no one would be interested in
even having a look at them.

This principle applies logically to the relationship between

human. A ruthless truth about something may severely hurt your
friends mind and soul. For example, when you go to a friends
birthday, your friend asks you about whether her dress is beautiful or
not. Will you point to her dress and say that: This is the ugliest dress
I have ever seen? If you do so, it means you spoil her birthday and it
is a very ruth, impolite saying. Sometimes, a white lie can make a
person feels happy about him and the relationship. Confrontation and
disputes may be avoided.

However, there is always the risk factor of the truth emerging

sooner or later when telling an untruth. The basic trust in any
relationships (businessman/customer, friends, parents /children) will
be blotched, and would have an impact on the future relationship
between both parties. No one will believe you when youre telling the
truth again after lying. Your word will have no weight and no person
will hear you that time.

In addition, the other disadvantage of telling lie is that you will no

control when the truth emerges. Everyone will hate you and in the
next time, when you tell the truths, they will not believe you anymore.
For example, you got an F in your Mathematic test; you told to your
mom that you got an A in that test. After a long time, when the truth
emerges, your mom will not believe you anymore when you tell the
truth. Untruths breed pains in both parties: tears when the truth is
uncovered after a period of time; fear and the burden of sharing a
secret. In the long run, it seems that hiding the truth is not
beneficial to either party.

Everyone hates betrayal. Even if it is the trend to occasionally

hide the truth in relationships, it is strongly recommended that not to
follow that trend as the risk and the consequences of the truth
unfolded overwhelms the minimal advantages one can derive from
not to tell the truth. After all, it is understood that relationships are
founded on trust which goes hand in hand with truth. Indeed,
telling the truth is always the most important consideration in any
relationship between people.
 Factory near a community pros
and cons
A company wishes to build a factory near my community. In this
imaginary situation there is only a right answer on the question:
Whether it is good or bad to live near the newly established large
factory. Some people will be optimistic of such an idea; on the other
hand, number of residents will not support it.

First of all, it depends on what type of factory it is supposed to be.

This question is very important for ecological reason. There is a
strong difference between, for example, a cloth factory and
metallurgical plant. No doubt, the second one is more dangerous. I
can imagine the reaction of people who live in a picturesque little
town or even village, near a beautiful river with clear water and
beautiful sunshine then one day the representative of the above
mentioned company inform them, that they should be happy because
the large factory will be built not far away. Probably, they would be
shocked. Everybody knows that any industrial enterprise has a strong
impact on the ecological situation. Nowadays, many factories position
themselves as ecoresponsible. Even though they are wellequipped
with sophisticated controlling systems, different filters and so on, they
can just reduce adverse effects from their operation. Accidents create
other problems. They could be unpredictable and very harmful. So,
people, who do not usually care about dumping of chemical waste into
rivers, augmentation of the level of the bad gases in the air or acid
precipitation, they, indisputably, care about their health and health of
their children.

On the other hand, running up of a huge factory can improve the

economical situation of the region. Firstly, building process, as a
laborintensive one, will contribute to the creation of the great
number of jobs. Secondly, less unemployment people, more taxes into
the budget, increased buying power all these factors are supposed to
be great advantages for local people.

To my point of view, establishing of a new factory nearby is not a

bad idea. But, to be truthful, I would not like to have such a
neighbor. Probably, I would move to another place. As well as many
people, I care about what food I eat, what air I breathe and what water
runs from the tap. For me, good ecology and good health are more
valuable than economical wealth.
 Independent writing task: What do you think are the
impacts of the Internet on education? Give reasons and
examples to support your response.

Internet is a really essential, significant innovation of human

being. It has large impacts on a lot of fields, especially education.
Impacts in the field of education can be either positive or negative. In
the following lines, I will discuss some of the considerable one.

The first impact is that Internet is the source of books and

information. Nowadays, more and more newspapers are placed on the
Internet. As a result, people, from young students to old people can
learn knowledge about the world outside their hometown. The
Internet is also a library where people can own e-books just by a click
and share them to their friends. There is countless e-books on the
Internet translated into a variety of languages to be proper in the
global community. It means that every single nation, no matter large
or small, industrialized or not, people, if people are willing to study,
they are worthy to deserve what theyd like.

The second impact is that with the Internet, students can have
relaxed after all day of hard studying. After a day at school, in the
evening, when students play games, chat or listen to music on the
Internet, their mind will be fresh and clear to prepare for the next
day. Researchers have proved that after a day of studying hard,
because your brain has to work really hard to remember the lesson,
do the assignments, and work in groups, it is essential for you to relax.
When you relax, your blood cells will work more perfectly and
fluently, the two parts of your brain will function better, and the
wardrobe in the heart of the brain will store the information better.
The Internet is a really good tool because there verities of relaxing
ways on the Internet, such as listening to music, playing online
games, chatting with friends, or watching funny videos. Of course, if
you reap significant benefits from these things, it will not be good.
 The third impact is on schools and universities. Nowadays, more
and more schools are encouraging students to bring computer
connected with the Internet to class. It is because with the assistance
of the images and supporting information on the Internet, the lessons
will be more vivid and the students will understand the lessons better.
It is a win-win-win situation when students are benefited because
they can learn the lessons fast and interestingly, the teachers are
benefited because they do not have to teach really much and are loved
by the students, the school is benefited because the parents of the
children will be really satisfied and keep the children in the school.

In the end, of course, there may be some negative impacts of

Internet on studying such as playing too much games or having eyes
problems, but with the appealing positive consequences of the
Internet on education, I think that Internet is still one of the best
education tools.
 Parents roles in educating
children
In life, there are a number of sources that contribute to ones
education and growth, including: parents, teachers, friends,
television, books and movies. Each source is essential to human
development in some ways. In my opinion, parents are the best and
most important teachers for a number of reasons.

Firstly, parents are the first teachers that each infidel encounters.
Even before the babies are born, they can feel and listen to mum and
dad talking and singing. After birth, parents teach their babies by
sweet songs, by passionate lullabies and beautiful poems. Parents also
introduce children to the world around them. Parents help them
interact with beautiful, lovely natural scenes. Scientists have proved
that childrens brain and thinking grow rapidly between the age of one
to five, which is called the preoperational stage according to Piagets
cognitive development theory the period spent almost exclusively
with two beautiful angels: Mum and Dad.

Secondly, parents do not only teach children to read, write and

talk, but also teach children about how to correctly behave. Infants, of
course, do not know anything about other people. Parents instruct
them how to be polite, how to show respect, how to handle emotions,
whom to trust on, whom not to trust on. Parents also teach children
ethics and remind them to be honest, truthful, dedicate, forgiving to
others fault, being generous and kind to poor, disability people. In
the other word, they help the children to thrive and survive in society.

Third, and most important, parents teach their infants by

example. Because children spend a huge amount of time with their
parents when they are young, they learn by observation and imitation.
This can be both positive and negative. By observing their parents and
relatives actions, they can learn a lot of new things, a lot of good
behaviors. However, not all adult activities are good to observe. There
are also some very bad one such as violence, drinking, and smoking.
Children can learn these harmful behaviors if their parents exhibit
such actions. Children, therefore learn what they live. If their parents
are selfish, they will be selfish. If the parents are generous, their
children will be generous too.

The final aspect is longevity of relationship. Since acts as teachers

for 18 or more years before the child leave home and live
independently, they have a much stronger impact than a school
teacher whom students may know for as little as one year. Indeed,
even after graduating from university, children still need the advices
of their parents to struggle for life.

Even thought there are number of sources that contribute to

childrens education, the lessons and examples from their parents are
still the best, the most resistant one. Parents have not only
educational impacts but also ethical impact on infants. For these
reasons, I think that parents are the ever best, most important teacher
in a persons life.
 Home, for someone, is simple as a house, but for someone else, is
more than a house, and sometimes it is not a house. Each life has a
different thinking about the definition of Home.

Where one lives or a residence (Dictionary of the English

Language, 2009). According to this definition, people may have two
or more homes. When you go to work, spending eight hours in the
office, may be more twelve hours in there, your office becomes a
second home. You work there, you relax there, you have dinner, and
you chat to your friends at your desk in your office. Sometimes, for
some people, they even sleep there because of security situation. In
the fact that home sometimes just a place where you are
comfortable and pleasure (Collins English Dictionary, 2003). For
example, street children have no house to come back, but they do
have home. Their home may be under the bridges, on the boats along
the channels, or in slums nearly a dump field. That are not a house,
just a place that they feel comfortable to sleep, to retire after a hard
working day and to sleep.

For some people, home is a thing that you can not replace and you
always look forward. Home is a family. There are your parents,
brothers, sisters, relatives, dogs, fishes, etc. Everything that you feel
so familiar with. Especially, they will be the first people whom you
want to share your feeling, your emotion about your job, life or you
are the first person that they choose to share these things with. Home
will help you to get back the balance in your life between love and
money. In there, everyone will be available beside you to protect,
support and go with you to get over difficulties.

Home is either the beginning of the love, new lives, or the root of
the evils. Haggard, a composer, said that home is where the kid
grows up in the song with the same name. Imaginarily, a child was
born in a good family with full love from his parents and his brothers,
sisters. He will become a good man with characteristics of kindness
and tolerance. He will get married with a beautiful girl and have good
children, a new life, with full of love like his parents. What if his
parents are not good people, they are drunk, they fall in gamble and
dont care about his son. The son grows up and begins his life as their
parents. He becomes social burden and may be an evil with the end in
jail.

The definition of home is not the same when people think about
it. But absolutely, everyone does have a home. They will live with it or
find the other one; it depends on how they define what the home is.
 The future Ipad
If you could invent something new, what product would
you develop?

People have many dreams. Some of them have already come true,
others are still just dreams. Some dreams are big, some are just small.
They all have meanings and importance with the one who dreamed
them. I have a dream that I can invent an illness treating Ipad, which
are used in the field of medicine. This Ipad is not for fun, of course!
There are many reasons why I have this dream. In the following lines,
I will explain the way it works and give three reasons to support my
opinion.

My illness treating Ipad will be about 12 inches. It can both a

disease treatment, a sleeping machine and a tool of working and
entertainment. Its capacity is 192 GB with a camera of 98 megapixel,
which is three times the capacity of a 64 GB Ipad today. This Ipad will
use the technology of digital HD. That means the image that appears
on the screen will be very clear. In the Ipad, there is a sensory system
that doesnt only used for the touch screen but also for detecting
illnesses. The Ipad can also photographs prints X-ray pictures and
print the After detecting illnesses of the patient by sending its nano
robot to the patients stomach, the Ipad will connect with famous
doctors in the world find a treatment for the disease if it is serious. If
the disease is too serious that can lead to immediate death, Ipad will
inject a antiphlogistic and a painkiller pill to the patients body and
immediately call the nearest hospital. If the disease is because of
viruses, the nano robot will kill those viruses and clean the
contaminations. This illness treating Ipad can detect more than
15.000 types of diseases! Also, the Ipad can measure heart beats and
give life advices. When you have some sadness or bad feeling, just
share with the Ipad through a microphone and it can give you
valuable advices. As a result, it is also called a psychological expert.
The other function of the Ipad is to reduce noise and predict weather
disasters. When there is some awful, big noise coming, it will reduce it
by creating a virtual noise reducing shield. It is extremely effective at
places where there are lots of people. It can predict the time when a
natural disasters coming and warn it to people by a red warning.
When there is some sign of a storm or earthquakes, its screen will
enlarge from 12 inches to 18 inches. People in the places where there
are lots of natural disasters will be very beneficial from it. Finally, the
Ipad that I want to invent can function as a sleeping machine. With
people that cannot sleep, the Ipad will create an ultra-radiant, which
can make a person sleep smoothly. Then, it will also function as a
dream filter, which put in good dreams, and throw bad dreams to the
trash bin. The special thing is that it does not work by electricity, it
works by solar energy. It helps the environment better and reduces
global warming.

That is my dream. Hope it can come true in the future! By the

way, what is your dream?
 Independent writing task: Do you agree or disagree
with the following statement? A minimum number of
physical education credits should be required for
graduation from college.

My own prescription for health is less paperwork and more

running barefoot through the grass; The greatest health is wealth
are two very famous saying of author Terri Guillemets and the Virgil.
Of course, health is the wealth of life, and physical education is
related prominently to health, especially in the environment full of
competing between students like that in the colleges. As a result, I
totally disagree with the statement and these following reasons will
support my opinion.

The first reason is that we have to require physical education

credits because students at colleges nowadays do not want to practice
exercises. They only concentrate on studying, on how to get the best
mark when they graduate. They forget that if they are not healthy,
nothing can be done. Students always lock them in the room, study
and study, without thinking about their health. If colleges still dont
mind that mater, students will get more diseases and become more
and more exhausted. To control it, colleges should add physical
education to examination subjects to remind students that they have
to exercise much or otherwise if they get B or C in physical education,
they will get an unsatisfied graduation record even they get A in other
subjects. Its purpose is to stress the importance of physical education
in colleges.

The second reason is that physical education will create a linking

between faculties and faculties, schools and schools. There are a lot of
faculties in the college in different subjects so two faculties do not
have a middle subject to compete. For example, a biology faculty
cannot compete biology with a economics faculty. If the college
requires physical education in every faculty, two faculties can hold a
sport competition to compete. Also, schools can compete sport with
each other because they all have physical education. It is great to play
sport with another school.

The third reason is that after college, if the students have to

examine physical education, they can easily adapt to the harsh
working environment. They are stronger and can stand the both
physical and mentally challenging condition. They are ready to type a
report with thousands of words, spend all night at the office
continuously, go to a lot of places to market products or to meet
working partner, stretch the brain to think of a report or plan; etc.
These things not only need mental strength but also physical strength
to struggle for these difficult works. You need to be really strong so
that the brains can affect work. You also need to be strong to
manipulate the brain in exhausted time. All need the balance of mind
and body, gracefully and perfectly.

In the end, I totally agree with the statement and really love that
physical education credits to be required in college.
The importance of some white lies
Generally speaking, lying is when we present something as being
true that is not actually true. And generally speaking, lying is a sin.
But not every lie is a sin. Sometimes lying can be our moral
obligation. In the following lines, I will give some reasons to
strengthen my opinion and states that my claim is right.

Firstly, a white lie can help you not to damage anybodys ego and
self esteem and also make people more happy and courage. Also, a
white lie can strengthen the friendship between you and your friend.
It can bring people positive attitude and prevent them from being
disappointed. Consider this example: You come to your friends house
to eat dinner. The food there was terrible. The tacos was too spicy, the
pork rib was overwhelmed of tomato sauce, the salad was not fresh,
the beef stew with Bordeaux wine was too tough and bitter, the
sausage was burned to long, the pizza was too stiff and tasteless, the
spaghetti was awful, the lobster was still alive and the fish was very
stinking and fetid. You cannot eat anything at all. However, this is
first time your friend tries to cook. Of course you can tell the truth
that food were extremely terrible and awful. But you want to maintain
the friendship and dont want to let him down or disappointed him.
So there is definitely another choice. You will say to your friend:
Thank you very much! Your food is nice and it is great with a
beginning cook like you. I enjoy the food today. Try your best and
some day you can cook those foods brilliantly and be professional
chief! It is really beneficial for both you and your friend. What about
when your wife asks you if you think she is fat, or if a particular dress
makes her look fat? What about when someone asks you what you
think of their new shoes (particularly when you know they dont want
your honest opinion, but simply want you to affirm what they already
believe about them that they are wonderful!), and you dont like
them? Is it ok to lie to them in order to spare their feelings, to meet
their expectations, or to avoid a conflict? Is it more important to be
truthful by giving your honest opinion, or to tell them what they want
to hear? Finally, consider the common greeting: How are you
doing? In our culture this is virtually equivalent to hello. When I
pass by my neighbor in the morning and they say: How are you
doing? I do not respond with: Actually, Im glad you asked. Im
doing horrible. Let me tell you whats going on in my life. No, I
respond by saying: Im doing well. How are you doing? In fact, I
respond this way even if my life is falling apart at the seams. And so
do you! Is this lying? After all, you are presenting something as being
true which is actually not. Only a sentence that you talk out loud like
that will make people to be more motivated and happy to start the
new day.

Secondly, a white lie can even save peoples life! Seems ridiculous,
right? Actually, that is real. Consider the scenario in which your moral
obligation to protect life is pitted against your moral obligation to tell
the truth. Protecting life is the weightier moral imperative of the two,
and thus lying to protect that life would be the right thing to do.
Consider this example: In the World War II, two Nazi soldiers
arrested a group of Jews trying to escape from the region that the
Nazi colonized. However, they dont want to give those Jews to their
higher command because the Jews will be killed immediately. As a
result, they hide the Jews in a small, uncultivated house near the hill
that the higher command cannot detect and report that they didnt see
any Jews. This also often happened in the American Civil War (1861
1865) when the Confederacy army soldiers hide the black slaves that
they arrested.

Finally, a white lie of the doctor can help the patient more
optimistic and can recover fast. This is a real case: A doctor is treating
for a cancer patient. The doctor knows that the cancer is untreatable
and the patient only have one month left to live. However the doctor
decides to say a white lie: Your cancer is difficult to treat. But it is
still curable. You must spend a lot of times with your family, having
good, healthy diet, read and watch lots of comedies and laugh a lot.
You also shouldnt think weary and pessimistic and also usually let
your brain to rest. Remember my sayings? Hope that you will
recover! So the patient is really optimistic about his living chance.
After three weeks, amazingly, he recovered and can live for ten years
more. That is how a white lie helpful.

To sum up, to be honest is very good and is essential in a lot of

cases. However, in some cases, telling a white lie is fine and necessary.
However, after telling a white lie, in a suitable time, you should tell
the truth in order to maintain relation and cooperative. I agree with
the statement of the topic and think that its fine to tell a white lie
sometime.
 When we work in a team, group, company or more, the leader
takes a very important role. Although the task is equally contributed
to every member in a group, it is the leader who orients and directs
the process to its destination. In my opinion, a good leader is
responsible, good-scheduling and impartial.

First of all, it is the leaders onus to make the groups work come
up to standard and satisfying. Therefore, they must handle with the
task in a careful and conscientious way. If the process is not
conducted well, it should be the leader who takes the blame for that
and is in earnest to make amends for the wrongdoings. Whenever his
group are in hot water, the leader should be present to give them
advice and instructions. Seeing their leader attentive and dedicated to
the task is an encouragement for the group to try their best to fulfill
the work allocated.

In addition, good leaders need to have a rational plans, schedule

along with task apportion. As a leader, he definitely knows which field
each of his members is major in so as to allot them their suitable
assignment. Moreover, to keep the progress go smooth and prevent
unnecessary delay, it is advisable to plan distinctly and clearly. For
example, when a group is working on a nature conservation, each
member has to deal with the situation of the natural world this week,
conservation and solution next week, and do the rehearsal five days
before their presentation.

In terms of working atmosphere and group relationship,

impartiality is a required characteristic of good leaders. If a leader is
unfair, he will give different amount of task to his members, especially
the members who are obsequious or in relation to him will be given
superficial or less amount of task. That will cause a feeling of partial
treating in the others.

It is common knowledge that a good leader is sensible, learned

and talented. However, as he is lacking in good traces, his knowledge
and talent will be nullified in his group. When working in a group, I
believe that a leader with characteristics above will make our process
come off.
 The letter to Mr. Vladimir Putin
Dear Mr. Vladimir Putin,

Just to introduce myself, I am an anonymous tree in a forest of

Russia. Thats all about me, nothing really special, with no sir or
even Mr. in my name. An extraordinary normal tree in a just-as-
normal forest, with deep hope and expectation to you, sir the Hero
of the Earth. In this letter, I want to discuss with you, sir, about a
problem that our country had just suffered from, the problem of
deforestation. Luckily, I survived through that fatal event, though
with many scars and pains. Sir, you a done a Great, Great work, when
you winged the Bee-2oo through the air, flying over the forest, trying
to stop the fire from lingering around. Your action, sir, had
encouraged and motivated the rescue team to save us all. Truly
saying, that time, in total desperation and painfulness, we still were
really grateful and excited when we saw your plane. Sir Vladimir
Putin, I have some little knowledge about airplanes, and I saw that
you were really good at controlling that heavy vehicle and make it to
fly smoothly. Maybe, you were a professional pilot before you became
a president! However, everyone in the forest hoped that we could see
your airplane in a day when the forest was peaceful, lovely and green
rather than at a day when we were overwhelmed with pain and
depression. But it seems like people only try to fight back a disaster
when it has already came even if it was foreseen. Sir Putin! Under the
reign of Mother Earth, the forests like us, ours brothers and sisters in
the whole work have worked for humans benefit. Sometimes, human
even called us their green lung when we absorb carbonic and release
oxygen, which human especially need to sustain their life.

Each year, our body can absorb more than 5.9 kg carbonic gases.
We helped humankind to strengthen their health by reducing the
amount of hazardous gases in the environment. To do this, our leaves
with tiny holes absorb those gases, keeping hodgepodge and
miscellaneous, put them through a further filtering process, and then
use the water from rains to wash them down to the soil. By reducing
the level of hazardous gases, we have participated in reducing
greenhouse gases. We are, days and nights, solving the consequences
of bad actions that humankind has done to the environment, to their
own living space. Furthermore, our tree family also has many good
benefits to the water flow. We can stop 25 % of rain water by raising
our leaves and leaf canopies to slow down the water from rains,
consequently reducing soil erosion and keeping the precious nutritive
from the earth. In the raining season, forests can prevent and
preclude flooding. In the dry season, the precious rain water will be
transported directly to the rivers by us. Our tree family lives
harmoniously between each other hence create a balanced ecosystem
between animal species and trees. We also are responsible for the
creation of living spaces and food for wildlife creatures. The branches
that fall down to the water make great living spaces for fishes and
amphibians. In hot periods, we will create shades to help animals in
keeping their balanced body temperature. In our kingdom,
everything is harmonious, peaceful, any arguments or conflicts can be
easily and completely settled without the use of any weapons or any
outbreaks!

And Mr. Putin, in holidays, you and other residents often come to
the forests to relax because coming to us; you will feel totally relaxing
and comfortable. In a pure, tranquil atmosphere, every illnesses of the
modern world like stress, cardiovascular and blood pressure diseases
can be relieved. Cause of a great love to children, we are great
playgrounds for the growth of them. More than that, children
suffering ADHD (Attention Deficit Disorder) when coming to our
family will feel better. Do we seem like doctors, sir? Forests also bring
a large source of food and fruits to humanity. Please dont hesitate;
our supermarkets are still at work 24 hours a day.

Dear Sir. Vladimir Putin, me and many of my relatives the abele

trees have appeared in many large magazines as the representative of
Russias autumn. Planted next to me is a friend of mine from Vietnam
a faraway country. He was planted by a Vietnamese person who
loves Russia. Through him, I know about a Vietnam with many
diverse types of trees. And strange actually, forests in Vietnam also
helped to hide the Vietnamese soldiers in wartime. Hmm, he had read
to us poems like: The forest covers our soldiers and surrounds the
enemies. Sometimes, he droned out many songs like: The beautiful
smell of the forest hang around on the deserted hill. or In the
middle of the green forest rises up many beautiful poems and songs.
Thats it, sir; the forests in all over the world not only bring many
great benefits to humankind but are also the inspiration for songs and
poems. Nevertheless, we trees are facing total depression and the
fear of numerous catastrophes, from deforestation to being chopped
down. How painful to witness the death of our relatives under the
hands of humankind. Why do you human treat us that way? Please
dont destroy us or humankind will suffer from the worst
consequences from our destruction!

Dear sir Vladimir Putin, I beg you that in your position, you would
do more than just hover the aircraft around the sky when the forests
are on fire. We also hope that, some days, we can welcome you to our
family; we will raise our hand and welcome you by a strong, healthy
body, not a body with wounds and pains like today. And then, the
green yellow odor of trees will cover the everywhere in Russia. We are
hoping for that, sir!

Wish you a great health!

 Nowadays, movies have become very popular in our life. In
Vietnam, there is at least one new film hitting cinemas every month,
while television stations often play old films for free. These are
reasons of movies popularity.

First, we can learn a lot of things from movies, for example,

language, culture, history, etc. In my old English class, my teacher
likes to play English movies as one of her teaching material. All of our
classmates like this way and think it is interesting and effective to
learn foreign language. Besides, apart from learning language, we also
lively learn English culture that is very different from ours. Movie is
also a good history teacher. The most interesting historical movies I
have ever watched are Life is beautiful, Titanic, Schinders list, Gone
with the wind, Pearl Harbor, etc. They all give me a lot of historical
knowledge and more thorough understanding of the golden pages of
World history.

Second, watching movie can release pressure. Most of us live in a

modern and high-tech age. Comparing with my grandmas age, it
provides us a more comfortable, effective, and rich life. However, it
gives us a lot of pressure as well. Nearly every day, we face pressure
from our job, family, colleagues, etc. Pressure makes us easily nervous
and have negative mood. Movie provides us an easy and economic
way to release our pressure. Movie can take us away from reality and
let us forget the trouble around us temporally.

Thirdly, movies also warn us about urgent problem that we face

today. They warn us about current problems of the earth and say to us
that we have to solve them. For example, I am really impressed with
the film Avatar. When his brother is killed in a robbery, paraplegic
marine Jake Sully decides to take his place in a mission on the distant
world of Pandora. There he learns of greedy corporate figurehead
Parker Selfridges intentions of driving off the native humanoid
Navi in order to mine for the precious material scattered
throughout their rich woodland. In exchange for the spinal surgery
that will fix his legs, Jake gathers intel for the cooperating military
unit spearheaded by gung-ho Colonel Quaritch, while simultaneously
attempting to infiltrate the Navi people with the use of an avatar
identity. While Jake begins to bond with the native tribe and quickly
falls in love with the beautiful alien Neytiri, the restless Colonel moves
forward with his ruthless extermination tactics, forcing the soldier to
take a stand and fight back in an epic battle for the fate of Pandora.
This film warns us to protect the environment of our planet. We must
not damage our ecosystem because of some money because the result
will be the destruction of our planet, our life and our ecosystem.

Finally, watching movie has become a symbol of showing

romance between people, especially for young couples. In Macao,
cinemas are often full in weekends, for many people like to go to
cinema as one of their weekend program. Among them, most are
young couples. Boys like to invite girls to cinema as an excuse to date
them. Cinemas are therefore regarded romantic places for showing
love.

In all, from the reason above, we know that movie is such a thing
that makes almost everyone likes it. There is no doubt that movies
have become popular and inevitable to our life.
 The success principles
Some believe that success in life came from accepting
risks or opportunities. Some others believe that success
came from careful planning. According to your opinions,
where does success come from? Give specific reasons and
examples for your opinions.

Life is full of dangers and risks. We must face to face with them a
lot of times in our life. However, in my opinion, these risks must be
calculated correctly in order to get the best result. As we look at the
great explorers and scientists of the past, we see that success is the
combination of both risk taking and carefully planning. Like the great
thinkers, we must plan carefully, seize all opportunities and re-
evaluate the plan when necessary.

It is hard to be successful without careful planning. Taking risks

are a part of our life, but how to make these risks effective is really
difficult. We can not naturally take the risks, but we have to calculate
them and analyze every condition that may happen. For example,
when we pretend to sail a board on the ocean, we have to predict
every condition that can happen such as underwater ice sheets,
flooding, storm or hurricane. As a result, when we start the trip, we
will be well prepared and bring enough SOS equipment for any cases.
The great minds of the world also needed to plan carefully before
taking some risks. In his search for a new route to India, Christopher
Columbus, the famous explorer, drew maps, planned his route
accurately, and gathered necessary support and supplies. Marie Curie,
the great scientist that have been awarded two Nobel prizes, spent
long hours in the laboratory and recorded every aspect of her
experiments. Neither of them could have made their achievements
without these planning.

Even with a careful plan, sometimes, changes can occur. For

example, you are in South Africa. Supposed you want to sail a board
to Port Elizabeth. However, you turned mistakenly and arrived at
Cape Town. That time, you have to be very flexible because you can
still know a new place, the Cape Town. Famous scientists and
explorers sometimes have the same problem. Columbus was looking
for India, but ended up in the Caribbean instead. Lewis and Clark
were looking for a river passage west, but they discovered much more.
However, they knew how to be flexible. Columbus didnt bring back
spices from Eastern India, but he did bring back gold from the
Americans. When things go against plan, you must be ready to change
direction. It is important to make your mistakes work for you and
change your plans when necessary.

You will never success without taking chances, but before you
start, are sure to make careful plan and prepare to cope with any
changes in your plan direction.
 If you were asked to send one thing representing your
country to an international exhibition, what would you
choose? Why? Use specific reasons and details to explain
your choice.

Each nation in the world has their traditional costume. When we

see the costumes appearance, we can define the country where it
comes from. Japanese women have Kimono, Chinese women in Quing
Dynasty have a Shanghai dress that ladies usually called cheongsam
dress, the Korean, the African, the Siamese, etc. We are proud of Ao
Dai, which is respectfully placed as a National costume of Vietnam,
also flowery called: The fatherland dress.

The Ao Dai is a Vietnamese national costume, now most

commonly for women. The word Ao Dai was originally applied to
the outfit worn at the court of the Nguyen Lords at Hue in the 18th
century. This outfit evolved into the ao ngu than, a five-paneled
aristocratic gown worn in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Inspired
by Paris fashions, Nguyen Cat Tuong and other artists associated with
Hanoi University redesigned the ao ngu than as a modern dress in
the 1920s and 1930s. The updated look was promoted by the artists
and magazines of Tu Luc Van Doan (Self-Reliant Literary Group) as
a national costume for the modern era. In the 1950s, Saigon designers
tightened the fit to produce the version worn by Vietnamese women
today. The dress was extremely popular in South Vietnam in the
1960s and early 1970s. On Tet and other occasions, Vietnamese men
may wear an ao gam (brocade robe), a version of the Ao Dai made
of thicker fabric.

Academic commentary on the Ao Dai emphasizes the way the

dress ties feminine beauty to Vietnamese nationalism, especially in
the form of Miss. Ao Dai pageants, popular both among overseas
Vietnamese and in Vietnam itself. Ao Dai is one of the few
Vietnamese words that appear in English-language dictionaries.

The Ao Dai is now standard for weddings, for celebrating Tet and
for other formal occasions. A plain white Ao Dai is a common high
school uniform in the South. Companies often require their female
staff to wear uniforms that include the Ao Dai, so flight attendants,
receptionists, restaurant staff, and hotel workers in Vietnam may be
seen wearing it.

The reason why I prefer Ao Dai as a representative for our

country, Vietnam, is that it is not only a normal dress; it is a dress that
inside it hide a lot of lessons and advices that our ancestors wanted to
send us. Also, Ao Dai gives Vietnamese women a hidden charming, a
hidden, natural beauty that cannot be expressed by any other kind of
clothes. Today, Ao Dai is such a great costume for lady. It has been
honored by people from all over the world and lots of times winning
first prize in worldwide competition. A photographer in an
international exhibition in Osaka has said: It has the power to carry
the wind. People all over the world are surprised because the Ao Dai
is not as complex as Japanese kimono or Chinese cheongsam, but it
has a powerful impression. Ao Dai is only suitable for the graceful,
womanish, slender of Vietnamese women. It is private, bashful, and
voluptuous. It can exploit the perfect lines of women body. Ao Dai is
charming and suggestive, private but can still stress on the body lines
and curves of a woman. Ao Dai is obviously a national costume of
Vietnam. When guests visit, the homeowner can formally wear Ao Dai
as a way to greet the guests. At school, it is the naive student clothing,
come and go freely like a butterfly, package the beautiful dreams of
the future. In parties, Ao Dai is as elegant and splendid as any other
traditional costumes throughout the world. The talent of Vietnamese
Ao Dai by its structure is not only a brilliant masterpiece of art but
also contains the lesson of life. Vietnamese had to struggle to fight
back the foreign aggressions, protected cultural virtues of family rules
and traditions so that Vietnam and other Asia countries like or not,
have to absorb Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism and Confucius
theory. Families, societies are created in the foundation of Three
Moral Bonds and Five Constant virtues. Our ancestors taught us
closely about the moral of a man, not only in books, but also on
household products. It is the keen, clever teaching of our ancestors? If
it is correct, Ao Dai is the extremely valuable family annal of all
families hidden the teaching of how to be a man. We have to respect,
cosset and protect the Ao Dai as a cultural heritage that our ancestors
created. Lets see some of the structures that emphasize these life
lessons:
 * The left side of Ao Dai has two laps; the right side has two laps;
represent two parents in-law.

* Five buttons in a direct line represents five human

characteristics: humane, politeness, nobility of mind, intelligence,
faithfulness.

* On the Ao Dai, they often tie two slaps in order to make it look
well proportioned, represents the caressing love between a husband
and a wife.

* Ao Dai is worthy to be called: A charming trait of Vietnam.

Vietnamese Ao Dai not only tell the outlook of life but also
package the Vietnamese spirit: Always absorb the quintessence but
sort out carefully dirtiness, strengthen the beautifulness but still have
definite characteristics. Ao Dai is the essence of Vietnam and if there
is something that best describe Vietnamese culture, it is Ao Dai. Ao
Dai should be the representative of Vietnam in any international
exhibition.
Tm v tuyt vi n vi thnh
cng
S pht minh ra my vi tnh l mt trong nhng thnh tu ni
bt nht trong lch s loi ngi. T nm 1945, nm m con ngi
pht minh ra ENIAC my tnh u tin trn th gii, cuc sng ca
con ngi thay i ng k. My tnh thc s l mt cng c tuyt
vi trong cuc sng ca chng ta. My tnh em li nhiu tin ch cho
cuc sng. Vy my tnh c vai tr thc s nh th no? Di y, ti
s phn tch mt s nhng tin ch thng thng m my tnh mang
li.

Tin ch u tin, my tnh l phng tin hc tp hu hiu i

vi hc sinh, sinh vin. My c th cung cp cho h mt lng cc k
ln cc thng tin c trn mng Internet. Internet l mng li nhng
trang web c thit k thng minh v mm do p ng nhu cu
gii tr, lm vic, hc hnh, giao tip ca con ngi. Bn ch cn nh
t kha trn Google, ch vi giy sau, bn s nhn c nhng g m
mnh mong mun. Internet cng ging nh mt th vin quc t vi
c tnh hn nm triu ti liu cc loi. Chc chn y l th vin ln
nht th gii. Bn khng cn phi tn hng gi tm sch trong th
vin, m mm trong cc t sch. Ch mt c click chut, kht khao
tm hiu tri thc ca bn s c tha mn. Hn th na, Internet
cn c c mt c s d liu, lu tr ti liu t cc th vin quc t
New York, Toronto, Washington, Tokyo, Paris, Rome... c ph bin
rng ri cho sinh vin ton th gii. Khng ch ly ngun ti liu t
cc t chc phi li nhun nh Wikipedia, Wikileak, British Concise
Encyclopedia, Internet cn mua ngun t liu t nhng th vin, c
quan v t chc c danh ting sinh vin, hc sinh c th tip cn
vi h thng tri thc c chun ha bi bn. Vi Internet, hc
sinh, sinh vin c th tr chuyn v giao lu vi bn b khp nm
chu. H c th chia s nim yu thch ca mnh vi nhau, hiu bit
thm v vn ha v lch s ca nc bn. H s c th hc tp tt hn
trng. Ngoi ra, h cng c th chia s thng tin ca t nc
mnh cho bn b quc t, chng hn nhng hiu bit v chnh ph,
con ngi, cc bc tin v khoa hc, vn ha v mi trng. H
cng c th trao i vi nhau v vic lm th no c tr nh tt
hn v lm bi tp v nh tt hn. Nhng thng tin rt c li cho
vic hc ca hc sinh, sinh vin.

Th hai, my tnh lm cho cng vic tr nn thoi mi v d dng

hn. Tht s d chu nu chng ta c ngi nh v lm vic vi
my vi tnh. My vi tnh c th c bt 24 gi mt ngy, khng
ging nh th vin hay c quan. Bn c th nghin cu trn
Internet trong khi vn ang mc pijamas v n sng hay bt c khi
no bn thch. Trc khi c s ra i ca Internet, sinh vin khng
th lm bi tp v nh mt cch nhanh chng v tin li v th vin
khng m ca 24 gi trong mt ngy. Ngy nay, mi th i thay.
Vi my tnh v Internet, sinh vin c th nghin cu bt k ni no
m h mun. Tt nhin, th vin vn l rt cn thit, nhng my tnh
v Internet c th thay th th vin trong mt s trng hp. Hn
th na, h iu hnh Microsoft Office Word gip ch cho chng ta rt
nhiu. Khi phi vit mt bn bo co di th vit bng tay s khng
phi l mt la chn ti u. Hy tng tng ta phi vit mt bn
bo co di 50 trang bng tay! Tht s khng hiu qu cht no. Nh
vy, my tnh c pht minh ra lm cho cng vic ny bt phn
nng nhc.

Th ba, my tnh l cng c gii tr rt tuyt vi. Hy tng

tng sau mt ngy di lm vic cng thng, chng ta c th vui v
bn my tnh bng vic chi tr chi, nghe nhc, chat vi bn b,
kim tra thng tin v gii nhng cu vui. Nhng vic ny s lm
no b chng ta tnh to v sn sng vo cng vic tt hn. Theo mt
s nghin cu khoa hc, no b chng ta s nh lu hn khi c gii
tr sau mt ngy lm vic cng thng, v my tnh lo phn gii tr
y gip chng ta.

Ti rt tm c vi cu ni ni ting: My tnh l tm v tuyt

vi nht n vi thnh cng. Theo quan nim ca ti, my tnh l
pht minh v i nht t trc n nay trong lch s loi ngi.
 Bn ng hay khng ng vi quan im sau y:
Lun lun ni tht l ct li ca cc mi quan h bn cht.
S dng nhng l do cng nh v d c th lm r quan
im ca bn.

Gi tr truyn thng ca vic ni tht, ni thng thn trong mi

hon cnh ang ngy cng b nhiu ngi nghi ng trong x hi ngy
nay. Nhiu ngi tin rng ni tht cha chc phi l cch khn
ngoan trong giao tip x hi. Hn th na, nh ngha ca cm t
ni tht ang ngy cng m h v kh hiu. V mt tng th, ti
ng vi quan im trn tuy ni di cng c mt s ch li. bi
lun ny, ti s phn tch s nh hng ca vic ni tht n quan h
gia ngi v ngi.

Chng ta u hiu rng nhiu lc s tht qu ph phng v khng

d chu cho c ngi ni v ngi nghe. Nhng li ni di v hi i
khi cng c nhng ch li ring, c bit trong mt th gii ang trn
pht trin. Nhng li ni di c thy r nht trong nn kinh t
th trng v thng mi thng qua hnh thc qung co. Chng ta
c nghe bao nhiu ln rng mt sn phm no l ho hng
nht hay r nht? Chng ta c nghe bao nhiu ln rng mt
sn phm g c cng hiu thn k? Qung co tc l thuyt phc,
v nhiu ngi s ng rng nu mt cng ty sn sng ni s tht
hon ton v sn phm ca mnh, khng ai s cn quan tm n n
na.

Quy lut ny c th p dng i vi quan h gia con ngi vi

nhau. Mt s tht ph phng c th s lm nh hng n lng t
trng ca ngi nghe. Chng hn, khi bn n sinh nht ca mt
ngi bn, ngi bn hi rng chic vy ca c y c p khng.
Bn ch vo chic vy ca c y v bo rng: y l chic vy xu
nht m t tng c nhn thy? Nu bn ni nh vy, bn tr nn
th l trong mt bn b v s lm hng c bui sinh nht ca c bn.
i lc, mt li ni di v hi c th lm ngi khc vui v v chnh
mnh v v mi quan h ca cc bn. Nhng xung t cng nh s
i u c th c phng trnh.

Tuy nhin, lun lun c nguy c rng s tht s c phi by

sm hay mun sau khi bn ni di. S tin tng trong bt k mi
quan h no (gia doanh nghip vi khch hng, gia bn b vi
nhau, gia cha m vi con ci) do c th v v s c nh hng
rt xu n cc mi quan h. S khng ai tin bn na k c khi bn
ni s tht sau khi ni di. Li ni ca bn khng cn gi tr v
khng ai cn nghe bn na.

Tc hi tip theo ca vic ni di l bn s khng kim sot c

tnh hnh khi s tht v l. Mi ngi s u ght bn v ln sau, khi
bn ni tht, khng ai cn tin bn. Chng hn, khi bn t im F
trong bi thi Ton nhng bn li bo vi m rng mnh t im A.
Sau mt thi gian di, khi s tht v l, m bn s hon ton mt
lng tin vo bn. Vic khng ni tht cn gy ra rt nhiu au n:
Nhng git nc mt khi s tht b pht hin, ni s hi v gnh
nng ca vic chia s mt b mt. V lu di, c v nh che giu s
tht khng mang li li ch cho c hai bn.

Tt c mi ngi u ght s phn bi. K c khi c mt tro lu

giu gim s tht trong quan h, bn cng ng i theo tro lu
qun i nhng tc hi m ni di mang li. Cui cng, mi mi quan
h bn cht u da trn s tin cy, cng ng ngha vi vic ni tht.
V vy, ni tht rt quan trng chng ta c c tnh hu ngh lu
di v mi quan h tt p.
Nh my gn khu dn c li hay
hi
Mt cng ty ang mun xy dng nh my gn khu dn c.
Trong tnh hung gi nh ny, c hai la chn: C li hay c hi khi
xy mt nh my ln gn khu dn c? Nhiu ngi s phn ng
tch cc vi tng ny, nhng ngc li, nhng ngi khc s
khng tn thnh n.

u tin, chng ta phi xem xt n vic l loi nh my g v

sn xut ra sn phm g. y l cu hi rt quan trng bi nhng l
do mi trng. l mt s khc bit rt ln, chng hn gia mt
nh my sn xut qun o v mt xng luyn kim. D nhin l
xng luyn kim s c hi hn nhiu. Ti c th hnh dung c s
phn ng ca mi ngi khi ang sng mt vng qu thanh bnh
p nh tranh v vi nhng khc sng mt m, trong xanh v nh
nng chan ha th c i din ca mt cng ty n ni vi h rng hy
vui mng i v sp c mt nh my rt ln c xy ngay bn cnh
h. Chc chn, h s rt sc. Tt c mi ngi u hiu c rng bt
c hot ng kinh doanh cng nghip no cng s c nh hng rt
ln n h sinh thi. Ngy nay, mt s cng ty t nhn l thn thin
vi mi trng. K c khi h c trang b y dng c kh c
v my lc, h vn ch c th lm gim thiu mt phn nh tc hi t
nhng hot ng cng nghip do nh my ca h mang n. Vn nn
mi trng gy ra nhiu vn tiu cc. Chng c th din ra bt c
lc no v rt c hi. V vy, nhng ngi dn d khng quan tm
n vic cht ha hc x ra sng ngi hay gia tng lng axit bay hi
v nhng loi kh c hi khc, th h vn phi quan tm n sc
khe ca h v ca con ci h sau ny.

Bn cnh nhng bt li th vic m ra mt nh my ln c th ci

thin tnh hnh kinh t cho dn c khu vc. u tin, qu trnh xy
dng nh my s cn ngun nhn lc ln, iu ny to thm nhiu
vic lm cho ngi dn. Th hai, s lng ngi tht nghip gim
thiu, c khu vc s ng thu nhiu hn, ng ngha vi vic c
nhiu dch v an sinh x hi hn. Tt c nhng yu t trn mang li
nhng quyn li tch cc cho ngi dn.
 i vi ti, vic xy dng mt nh my no khng phi l iu
xu. Tuy nhin, ti vn khng mun c mt ngi hng xm nh
vy. C th, ti s chuyn i ni khc. Ging nh nhiu ngi khc,
ti quan tm n nhng ti n, khng kh m ti th v ngun
nc chy ra t vi nc nh ti. Vi ti, mi trng trong sch v
sc khe tt th quan trng hn l nhng li ch kinh t ph du.
 Bn ngh g v nhng nh hng ca Internet i vi
nn gio dc? Hy a ra nhng l do v v d hp l cho
lun im ca bn.

Internet l pht minh t ph v l mt bc tin v i ca lch

s loi ngi. N c nh hng rt ln n nhiu ngnh ngh v
nhiu lnh vc khc nhau ca cuc sng, c bit l i vi nn gio
dc. nh hng ca Internet i vi nn gio dc c th xem xt c
hai gc tch cc v tiu cc. Trong nhng dng di y, ti s
phn tch mt s nh hng c th nhn thy r rng ca Internet i
vi nn gio dc hin nay.

Trc ht, Internet l ngun thng tin thu thp t nhiu loi sch
v v cc ngun thng tin khc. Ngy nay, cc loi bo ch xut hin
nhiu hn trn Internet. V vy, thng tin trn ton th gii c ph
bin n nhiu i tng khc nhau, t hc sinh, sinh vin n ngi
gi, d bt k ni no. Internet cng l mt kho tng th vin s
khng l m ch cn mt ci click chut l bn c th s hu mt
cun sch in t v chia s vi bn b ty thch. C hng h sa s
sch in t trn mng Internet c dch ra nhiu th ngn ng
khc nhau c cng ng th gii c th truy cp. Nh vy ngha l,
tt c cc quc gia trn th gii, t nh n ln, d pht trin hay
cha pht trin, nu con ngi mun tm hiu tri thc, th h s
c c tri thc.

Th hai, vi Internet, hc sinh, sinh vin c th dng lm phng

tin ngh ngi sau nhng lc hc tp mt mi. Sau mt ngy
trng, vo bui ti, khi chi tr chi, nghe nhc hoc chat vi bn
b trn Internet, u c h s c thanh lc v s tr nn vui v
chun b cho mt ngy hc mi. Nhiu nghin cu ch ra rng sau
mt ngy hc hnh cng thng, lm bi tp, nh ni dung ca tit hc
v hc nhm th vic ngh ngi y l rt quan trng. Khi bn ngh
ngi y , h tun hon no s hot ng tt hn, mu s lu
thng ln no mt cch tri try, hai bn cu no s hot ng u
hn v ngn ko gia no ca bn s cha c nhiu thng tin
hn. Internet l mt cng c gii tr tuyt vi v bn c th nghe nhc,
chi game online, chat vi bn b hay xem nhng on video vui
nhn. Tuy nhin, nu qu lm dng nhng chc nng ny th nh
hng ca Internet s l tiu cc.

nh hng th ba ca Internet th hin trong trng hc nht l

trong cc trng i hc. Ngy nay, c rt nhiu trng hc khuyn
khch hc sinh em my tnh c kt ni Internet n lp. Bi v nh
nhng hnh nh cng nh thng tin ph tr trn Internet, bi ging
ca thy c s tr nn sng ng hn. Tnh hung ny em li li ch
cho c ba bn. Hc sinh c li v s c cung cp mt lng
thng tin phong ph v bi hc d hiu, sinh ng, thy c gio c
li v khng phi thuyt ging nhiu v tng tc gia thy c v hc
sinh gn gi hn, nh trng cng nhn c li ch v cha m hc
sinh s cm thy hi lng v tip tc cho con hc trng .

Tt nhin, Internet cng l mt con dao hai li bi nhng ci

hi m n gy ra, chng hn nh khi ta chi in t qu nhiu hoc
gp phi nhng vn v mt. Tuy nhin, vi nhng nh hng tch
cc m n mang li, Internet vn l mt trong nhng cng c gio
dc hu ch nht.
 Vai tr ca cha m trong vic gio
dc con ci
S pht trin ca mi ngi trong cuc sng ph thuc vo rt
nhiu yu t, trong c cha m, thy c, bn b v cc phng tin
thng tin i chng nh ti vi, sch bo, phim nh... Tt c nhng yu
t trn u rt cn thit cho s pht trin ca con ngi theo nhng
cch khc nhau. Theo quan im ca ti, cha m chnh l nhng gio
vin tuyt vi nht c lin quan mt thit n s pht trin ca con
ci mnh.

Trc ht, cha m l nhng thy c gio u tin trong cuc i

ca mi con ngi. K t trc khi a b c sinh ra, n c th
cm nhn v nghe c nhng li tr chuyn cng nh nhng cu
ht t b m. Sau khi sinh ra, a tr li ngp trn trong nhng bi
ht ngt ngo, nhng li ru m m v nhng vn th nh nhng, vui
ti. Cha m cng gip tr lm quen vi th gii mun mu mun
sc. Cha m a tr giao tip vi nhng cnh vt ti p ca th gii
xung quanh. Cc nh khoa hc ch ra rng, no b ca tr em pht
trin nhanh nht trong tui t mt n nm, l giai on tin
t duy theo hc thuyt pht trin tm l ca Piaget cng l thi
im m tr em dnh gn nh nhiu thi gian nht ca mnh cho b
v m.

Th hai, cha m khng ch dy tr cch c, ni v vit m cn

dy tr lm th no hnh x mt cch ng mc. Tr em, tt
nhin, cha th bit c nhng kha cnh x hi, tn ti trt t trong
cuc sng. Cha m s dy chng cch c x sao cho lch s, lm
th no th hin s tn trng ngi khc, bit kim ch cm xc,
nhng ai ng tin cy, nhng ai khng ng tin. Cha m cng dy o
lm ngi v c tnh tht th, ngay thng, lng, nhn t vi
nhng ngi ngho v ngi tn tt. Ni theo cch khc, h dy tr
nhng k nng sinh tn trong cuc sng.

Th ba v cng l quan trng nht, cha m dy tr bng nhng v

d. Bi tr lun c nhiu thi gian cng cha m ca mnh khi cn
nh, chng hc bng cch quan st v m phng. Cch hc ny c hai
mt li v hi. Nh vic quan st nhng hnh ng ca cha m v h
hng, tr c th hc c rt nhiu c tnh tt. Tuy nhin, cng c
nhng hnh ng xu, chng hn nh s dng bo lc, nghin ru
bia v thuc l. Tr em c th v tnh hc nhng hnh ng tiu cc
ny t cha m chng. Tr em, v vy, ch hc nhng hnh vi xu nu
cha m chng c x nh vy. Nu cha m chng ch k, rt c th
chng s tr nn ch k. Nu cha m chng nhn t, tt bng, a tr
s tr thnh ngi tt trong tng lai.

L do cui cng l mi quan h lu di v bn vng gia cha m

v con ci. V cha m ng vai tr l thy c trong vng 18 nm hoc
hn th na trc khi tr sng t lp, h s c nh hng ln hn
rt nhiu mt c gio ch dy tr trong mt nm hc. Hn th na,
ngay c khi tt nghip i hc, ngi tr tui vn cn cn tm s tr
gip t cha m bn chi trong cuc sng.

Mc d c rt nhiu yu t nh hng n tri thc ca tr nhng

nhng bi hc v li rn dy ca cha m vn l nhng iu tuyt vi
nht. Cha m khng ch c nh hng v kha cnh gio dc tr tu, k
nng m cn nh hng n o c ca con ci. V nhng l do ny,
ti ngh, cha m vn l nhng ngi thy c quan trng nht trong
cuc i mi ngi.
 i vi mt s ngi, nh n thun ch l mt ni . Nhng
i vi nhiu ngi khc, nh cn c ngha hn th, bi ngi nh
khng ch l mt ni m n cn gn b vi i sng tinh thn
ca mi ngi. V vy, mi s phn con ngi, mi cuc i li c
cch nhn nhn ring v nh ngha ca t nh.

Nh l ni sng hoc c tr (T in ting Anh, 2009). Theo

nh ngha ny, ngi no c th c trn mt ngi nh. Khi bn
n c quan, lm vic tm ting vn phng, c th thm ch l 12
ting, bn lm vic, ngh ngi thm ch cn n ti, tr chuyn vi
nhng ng nghip. i khi, c nhng ngi cn ng lun ti vn
phng v l do an ninh. Khi , c quan chnh l nh ca bn. nh
ngha tip theo l: Nh c th n gin l ni bn cm thy thoi
mi v hi lng (T in ting Anh Collins, 2003). Chng hn, tr
em ng ph mc d khng c mt ngi nh thc s quay v,
nhng chng vn c nhng ngi nh. Nhng ngi nh c th
di gm cu, trn nhng con thuyn bn dng knh hay nhng khu
chut hoc cnh bi rc. Mc d y khng phi nhng ngi nh
thc s, nhng cng vn l ni tr chn cho chng sau nhng gi
lm vic vt v.

i vi mt s ngi khc, nh l ni khng g c th thay th

c v l mt ni lun n i h tr v. Vi ngha , nh chnh
l t m, l gia nh thn thuc. c b m, anh ch em rut tht
ca h, c h tc thm ch c nhng con vt nui ng yu nh ch,
c... l tt c nhng g thn thng nht. c bit, h l nhng
ngi m bn mun chia s nhng cm xc bun vui ca mnh v
cng vic, v cuc sng hoc chnh bn l ngi u tin m h mun
chia s cm xc. T m gia nh s gip bn ly li s cn bng trong
cuc sng, cn bng gia tnh yu thng vi tin bc. , bn s
tm thy s tnh ti ca tm hn mnh, s c nhng ngi lun ng
sau bn bo v, h tr v bc cng bn vt qua nhng him
nguy trong cuc sng.

Ngi nh c th l ni bt u ca tnh yu, ca mt cuc sng

mi, l ni hnh thnh nn mt x hi tt p nhng cng c th l
gc r ca ci c. Haggard, nh son nhc ni ting, ni: Nh l
ni nhng a tr c ln ln trong mt bi ht cng tn. Hy
tng tng, mt a tr c sinh ra mt gia nh tt vi tnh
yu thng v b ca cha m, anh ch. Cu b y sau ny chc chn s
tr thnh mt ngi n ng tt vi tm lng v tha v nhn hu. Cu
y s ly c mt c gi xinh p v sinh ra nhng a con tuyt
vi, h cng s cng nhau chm sc con ci nh b m ca h
tng chm cht h. Tht tuyt vi nu x hi c cu thnh bi
nhng gia nh nh vy. S ra sao nu cha m khng phi l ngi
tt, h say ru, nh bc v b b con ci. Ngi con ln ln c
th s dm vo vt xe ca cha m mnh. Lc , cu ta s tr thnh
mt gnh nng cho x hi v cui cng th tr nn c c vi kt cc
l rt c th s b bt vo t.

nh ngha v ngi nh khng phi bao gi cng ging nhau. Tuy

nhin chc chn, tt c mi ngi chng ta u c mt ngi nh ca
mnh, ty theo quan nim ngi nh mnh l g.
 Chic Ipad ca tng lai
Nu bn c th pht minh ra ci g mi, bn s pht
minh ra th g?

Con ngi c rt nhiu m c. C nhng c m tr thnh

hin thc, c nhng c m th mi vn ch l m c. C nhng
c m rt ln lao nhng cng c nhng c m rt gin d, nh b.
D ln hay nh, chng u c ngha i vi mi ngi. Ti c mt
c m n lc no , ti s c th pht minh ra mt chic Ipad
dng cha bnh c s dng trong y hc. Chic Ipad ny khng
phi l tr a, tt nhin ri. C rt nhiu l do gii thch v sao ti
li m c nh vy. Sau y, ti s gii thch v sao ti li mun pht
minh ra n.

Chic Ipad i mi dng cha bnh ca ti s c chiu di 12

inches. N c th va l my cha bnh va l my gip ng ngon v
cng l mt cng c lm vic v gii tr. N c dung lng 192 GB
cng vi phn di 98 megapixel. Chic Ipad ny s s dng cng
ngh s HD cho mn hnh. Nh vy ngha l nhng hnh nh hin
trn mn hnh rt sc nt v s ni ln nh hnh nh t mt chic
my chiu. Bn trong Ipad s c mt b cm bin c s dng cho
vic cu ngi ch khng ch dng cho hot ng ca mn hnh.
Chic Ipad cn tch hp c ch chp v in phim sau khi chp X-
quang. Sau khi chn on bnh bng cch gi nhng con rbt siu vi
vo bng bnh nhn, chic Ipad s kt ni vi nhng bc s ni
ting nht th gii tm ra cch cha tr nu cn bnh qu nng v
nguy him. Nu cn bnh c th lm cho bnh nhn t vong ngay ti
ch, Ipad s lp tc tim cho bnh nhn mt liu thuc chng vim v
gim au, sau s lin h vi bnh vin gn nht cp cu bnh
nhn. Nu cn bnh do virt gy ra, nhng rbt siu vi s c nhim
v dit tr vi rt v chng nhim trng. Chic Ipad ny c th chn
on c hn 15.000 loi bnh! Ngoi ra, Ipad cng c th o
nhp tim v a ra nhng li khuyn cho mi ngi. Khi bn c ni
bun phin, ch cn ni qua microphone v Ipad s a ra cho bn
nhng li khuyn hu ch. Tip theo l ch gim ting n v bo
trc nhng thm ha thi tit. Khi c m thanh to v kh chu vng
li, chic my s t to lp mt mng chn m thanh tng hnh. Nh
, my rt hu ch ni ng ngi. N c th bo trc thi im
thm ha xy ra v bo ng cho mi ngi. Khi c thm ha xy
n, mn hnh s t ng dn ra, t 12 inches thnh 18 inches. V vy,
nhng ni xy ra thm ha, Ipad s rt c li. Cui cng, Ipad cn
c th tr thnh mt chic my gip ng ngon. Vi nhng ngi b
bnh mt ng, n s to ra mt loi sng t trng gip ngi ng
ngon hn. My cng c tc dng thanh lc gic m, ch gi li nhng
gic m p v loi b nhng gic m xu. iu c bit l chic my
khng s dng in bnh thng m s dng nng lng mt tri.
N gip mi trng thn thin hn v gim s nng ln ca Tri t.

l c m ca ti. Hy vng chic Ipad s tr thnh hin

thc trong tng lai khng xa. Vy cn bn, c m ca bn l g?
 Bn ng hay khng ng vi cu ni sau y: Cc
trng i hc khng cn yu cu im cao trong mn
gio dc th cht cp bng tt nghip.

Phng chm ca ti l c t bi tp l thuyt v dnh nhiu thi

gian chy chn khng trn sn c; Sc khe chnh l ca ci ln
nht ca chng ta. l hai cu ni ni ting ca Terri Gullemets v
nhng ngi Virgil. Tt nhin, sc khe l vng bc ca cuc sng v
gio dc th cht lin quan cht ch n sc khe, c bit l trong
mi trng y tnh cnh tranh nh trong cc trng i hc. V vy,
ti hon ton khng ng tnh vi cu ni ch nu trn v ti s
a ra nhng l do cng c quan im ca mnh nh sau.

L do u tin, chng ta cn im cao trong mn gio dc th

cht v ngy nay, trng i hc, rt nhiu sinh vin khng mun
tp luyn th thao. H ch tp trung vo hc sao cho t c im
cao khi tt nghip. H qun rng nu h khng c mt sc khe tt
th khng th lm c vic g c. Sinh vin c t kha mnh trong
phng, hc, hc v hc mt cch nhi nht, khng my may n
sc khe ca mnh. Nu cc trng i hc khng ti vn ny,
sinh vin ca h s gp phi nhiu cn bnh v tr nn kit sc.
kim sot vn ny, cc trng i hc nn a gio dc th cht
vo danh mc nhng mn quan trng trong k thi nhm nhc nh
sinh vin rng h phi tp luyn tht nhiu, nu h t im B hoc C
trong mn gio dc th cht, h vn c cp bng tt nghip nhng
khng c nh mun d h c c im A trong cc mn hc
khc. Mc ch ca vic lm ny l nhn mnh tm quan trng ca
mn gio dc th cht trong nh trng.

L do th hai l gio dc th cht c th to lp s lin kt gia

cc khoa, cc trng vi nhau. Mi khoa c nhng mn hc chuyn
ngnh khc nhau, nn khng c mn no m khoa ny c th giao lu
vi khoa khc. Khoa Sinh hc khng th thi u mn Sinh hc vi
Khoa Kinh t. Nhng nu nh trng yu cu gio dc th cht cho
tt c cc khoa th hai khoa d khc ngnh vn c th thi u vi
nhau. Ngoi ra, trng ny c th thi u th thao vi trng khc
bi v h u c mn gio dc th cht. Tht tuyt vi nu c chi
th thao vi trng khc.

Th ba, nu hc sinh c rn luyn v tp trung nhiu vo mn

gio dc th cht, h c th d dng ha nhp vi mi trng khc
nghit ang i h ngoi x hi. C sc khe tt hn, h c th
ng u vi nhng th thch c v mt tinh thn ln th cht. H
c th nh mt bn bo co di hng nghn ch, thc trng m
vn phng nhiu ngy lin, bn ba khp ni tip th sn phm hay
tr chuyn vi i tc, tp trung tr no suy ngh v mt bn bo
co hay d n... Nhng vic nh vy khng ch cn tr thng minh m
cn cn sc khe th cht. Bn cn phi tht khe mnh th no bn
mi c th hot ng tt v hiu qu. Bn cng cn phi khe c
th iu khin b no trong nhng lc kit sc. Tt c u cn n s
cn bng gia tr c v c th mt cch nhp nhng v uyn chuyn.

Cui cng, ti hon ton ng rng: Gio dc th cht l cn

thit c th tt nghip i hc.
 S cn thit ca li ni di v hi
Ni di l khi chng ta bo mt iu g l c tht nhng thc
ra iu li khng c tht. Nhn chung, ni di l khng tt. Nhng
khng phi tt c nhng li ni di u ti li. i khi, ni di li
chnh l biu hin bn phn ca ngi no vi ngi khc. Trong
nhng lun im di y, ti s gii thch v chng minh rng, i
khi, ni di cng tht cn thit.

u tin, mt li ni di v hi c th khng lm tn hi n
danh d ca ngi nghe m i lc li lm ngi nghe thm ngh lc
v hnh phc hn trong cuc sng. Hn th na, mt li ni di v
hi c th lm cho tnh bn ca bn thm thit hn. N c th em
n cho mi ngi mt thi vui v v trnh lm pht lng h. Hy
xem xt v d ny: Bn n nh mt ngi bn n ti. Thc n
tht kinh khng. Mn bnh tht chin gin th qu cay, mn sn
nng th b st c chua bao ph, mn salad th khng c ti
ngon, mn tht hm vi ru Bordeux th qu dai v ng, mn xc
xch th chn k qu, mn pizza th cng queo v khng c mi v, mn
spaghetti th ngui lnh, tm hm cn sng, c th tanh ngm v mi
v khng d chu cht no. Bn khng th n bt c th g. M y li
l ln u tin ngi bn tr ti nu nng. Tt nhin l bn c
th ni s tht rng thc n rt t. Nhng bn hon ton c mt la
chn khc. Bn c th ni rng: Cm n cu rt nhiu! i vi mt
ngi mi hc nu nng nh cu, nhng mn n cu nu rt ngon
v tuyt vi. Hy c gng ht mnh v mt ngy no cu s c th
nu ngon nh u bp chuyn nghip! y l mt cch bn khng
lm mt lng ngi bn ca mnh. S th no nu v ca bn hi xem
bn ngh c y c bo khng, hay nhn c y mc chic vy ny c bo
khng? S th no nu mt ngi bn ca bn i ngang qua v hi
xem bn ngh g v i giy mi ca c y (c bit l khi bn bit l
c y hi khng phi nhn c mt li nhn xt chn thnh m
ch bn khng nh rng i giy tht tuyt vi) m bn li
khng thch i giy mt cht no? Ni tht ra nhng g bn suy
ngh hay ni nhng g m h mun nghe, ci no quan trng hn?
Cui cng, hy xem xt mt tnh hung giao tip tht. Vo mt bui
sng, ta gp mt ngi hng xm v h hi: Do ny anh th no, c
khe khng? Ta s khng tr li: Tht s, ti rt vui khi anh hi.
Do ny sc khe ca ti tht t. ti k chuyn g ang xy ra trong
cuc sng ca ti cho anh nghe nh. Khng, ta s tr li rng: Cm
n anh, ti vn bnh thng, cn anh th sao? Ta s chn cch tr li
nh th ngay c khi sc khe, cng vic ang rt ti t. y c phi l
mt li di tr khng? Bn c nhn thy rng, bn ang lm mt vic
rt c ngha nhng iu li khng phi l s thc nh chng vn
c. Mt cu ni nh vy s lm ngi khc thoi mi hn bt u
mt ngy mi tt hn l phi nghe mt mn k l v nhng s vic
khng hay xy ra trong cuc i bn.

Th hai, mt li ni di c th cu c c mt mng ngi.

Nghe rt nc ci phi khng? Nhng l s tht. C nhng hon
cnh m bn phn o c cu ngi mu thun vi trch nhim
phi ni ra s tht. Tt nhin, lc , bn phn cu ngi s cao hn
vic ni tht v vic cu mt mng ngi quan trng hn. Hy xem
xt v d ny: Trong Th chin th II, hai ngi lnh c Quc x bt
c mt nhm ngi Do Thi ang c gng trn chy khi khu vc
qun c ng qun. Tuy nhin, h khng mun giao nhm ngi
ny cho ch huy cp cao hn v nh th th nhng ngi ny s b
hnh hnh mt cch d man. V vy, h a nhng ngi Do Thi
vo n np trong mt ngi nh b hoang trn ngn i, ni m tn
ch huy khng th pht hin ra v h bo li vi cp trn rng, h
khng gp bt k ngi Do Thi no. Nhng v vic tng t xy ra
vo cuc Ni chin M (1861 1865) khi nhng ngi lnh phe Lin
bang ly khai Min Nam b mt che giu nhng ngi n l da en
m h bt c.

Tng t nh th, mt li ni di ca bc s cng c th lm cho

bnh nhn thy vui hn v mau chng hi phc sc khe. y l mt
cu chuyn c tht, mt bc s ang cha tr cho bnh nhn ung th.
V bc s bit rng bnh nhn ch cn c th sng thm c mt vi
thng na. Nhng ngi bc s ny quyt nh ni vi bnh nhn
rng: Cn bnh ca anh rt kh cha nhng khng phi l khng
cha c. Anh hy tng thi gian tr chuyn vi ngi thn, n
ung iu , hp l, c truyn vui, xem nhiu phim hi v ci tht
nhiu. Khng c ngh bi quan. Anh hy nh li ti ni. Hy vng
anh s sm bnh phc! Bnh nhn lm theo li ca v bc s v suy
ngh rt tch cc rng mnh s sng c lu hn. Sau ba tun, tht
tuyt vi, anh bnh phc v c th sng c thm mi nm na.
Mt li ni di v hi cng c th hu ch nh th y!
 Trung thc l mt c tnh rt tt v rt cn thit trong cuc
sng. Nhng nhiu lc, mt li ni di v hi cng rt hu hiu v
cn thit. Tuy nhin, trong a s trng hp, bn nn tm cch ni ra
s tht ngi khc tin tng mnh hn. Ti ng rng, i lc,
ni di l cn thit.
 Khi chng ta lm vic trong mt nhm, mt c quan hay mt
cng ty, ngi lnh o m nhn vai tr rt quan trng. Tt nhin l
cng vic s c chia u cho tt c mi ngi nhng ngi lnh
o phi kim sot v c thc ton b qu trnh lm vic sao cho tht
sun s, hiu qu. Theo quan im ca ti, mt ngi lnh o tt
phi l ngi bit sp xp thi gian hp l, c trch nhim cao v
phi tht cng bng.

u tin, ngi lnh o l ngi iu hnh cng vic chun mc

v mang li s hi lng cho mi thnh vin. V vy, h phi rt cn
thn v chn chu. Nu qu trnh lm vic khng sun s, ngi lnh
o s phi l ngi dm chu trch nhim v sn lng tha th cho
nhng sai st ca nhn vin. Khi c nhm ang trong tnh th du si
la bng th ngi lnh o phi xut hin a ra nhng li
khuyn v ch dn hp l. Ngi lnh o nhit tnh v hng hi khi
thc hin cng vic s l nim khch l rt ln cho ngi khc.

Hn th na, ngi lnh o gii phi c nhng k hoch, d n

da trn l tr v s phn chia cng vic hp l. Vi cng v mt
ngi lnh o, anh ta s phi bit c th mnh ca mi ngi
phn chia cng vic ph hp. qu trnh thc thi cng vic c m
thm v khng b chm tr, vic thit lp k hoch r rng v c th l
v cng cn thit. Chng hn, mt nhm ang lm cng vic v bo
tn thin nhin th k hoch thi gian c t ra l: Mi thnh vin
phi gii quyt nhng tnh hung thc t trong cng vic ca mnh
vo tun ny, a ra gii php trong tun sau v thc hnh li nm
ngy trc bui bo co.

duy tr mi trng lm vic v quan h tt hn trong nhm,

cng bng l mt c tnh rt quan trng. Nu mt ngi lnh o
khng cng bng, h s phn cng cng vic theo kiu thin v ngi
ny m coi nh ngi kia. Nhng ngi c quan h tt vi lnh o
s c hng mt khi lng cng vic t hn hoc nhiu hn
ngi khc ty theo loi cng vic y c mang li li ch hay khng.
iu ny s to nn s bt bnh cho cc thnh vin khc trong nhm.

C mt s tht hin nhin rng mt ngi lnh o tt phi l

ngi nhy cm, tip thu nhanh v ti nng. Tuy nhin, nu anh ta
thiu nhng c tnh trn, ti nng ca anh s b thui cht. V vy, ti
tin rng, mt ngi lnh o vi nhng c tnh tt, nh phn
tch, s lm cho tin cng vic nhanh v hiu qu hn.
 Bc th gi ngi Vladimir Putin
Ngi Vladimir Putin knh mn!

Xin t gii thiu vi ngi th tng knh mn, ti ch l mt ci

cy nh nhoi trong khu rng nc Nga. Ch vy thi, khng c g c
bit c, tha ngi. Mt ci cy bnh thng trong mt khu rng cng
bnh thng khng km nhng li c nhng mong i c bit t
pha ngi ngi c mnh danh l ngi anh hng ca Tri t.
Trong bc th ny, ti mun cng tho lun vi ngi v mt vn
quan trng l v sao vic bo v rng li c ngha to ln. Chc
ngi cn nh, t nc chng ta va tri qua thm ha chy rng v
ti cng sut cht chy trong ln ha hon , nhng tht may mn,
ti cn sng st tuy c th vn cn ang phi chu nhiu bong trc,
au n. Ti chng kin ngi lm mt vic tht tuyt vi, l li
my bay B-200 i vng quanh khu rng hn ch m chy. Vic
lm ca ngi gp phn khch l tinh thn cho i cu h h c
th mau chng dp tt m la. Tht s, gia khi la mt m v v
cng ngt ngt nhng khi nhn thy my bay ca ngi, ton th h
hng nh cy chng ti vn tht xc ng. Tha ngi Putin, ngi li
my bay c y, ngi l mt phi cng chuyn nghip trc khi tr
thnh th tng th phi! Tuy nhin, anh em h cy trong rng u
c, gi nh c nhn thy my bay ca ngi trong nhng ngy bnh
yn, xanh mt ca c khu rng th tuyt hn nhiu l lc chng ti
ang phi qun qui v au n. Nhng hnh nh con ngi l th,
h lun ch lo lng thc s khi nhng thm ha xy ra ri mc d
thm ha y c bo trc. Ngi Putin yu qu! Di s tr v
ca M Tri t, nhng khu rng chng ti, nhng anh em h cy
chng ti trn ton th gii ang ngy m lm vic v li ch ca loi
ngi. Nhng khi u ym, cc ngi cn gi chng ti l l phi xanh
bi chng ti ht kh cc-bo-nic v nh ra -xi, mt th cn cho s
sng con ngi.

Trong c th chng ti, mi nm c th tch tr n 5.9 kg cc-

bon. Chng ti gip cc ngi tng cng sc khe nh gim lng
kh ga c hi trong khng kh. lm c iu ny, nhng bn tay
l ca chng ti vi cc l hng li ti hp th, ht tp th gi li, lc
qua l, cnh v thn cy sau nh nc ma cun xung di t.
Cng chnh nh vic gim lng kh thi m chng ti gp phn
lm gim hiu ng nh knh. Anh em chng ti vn ang ngy m
m thm khc phc nhng hu qu do con ngi gy ra. Khng
nhng th, h hng cy cn c li cho dng chy ca nc. Mt gia
nh rng ca chng ti c th chn ng ti 25% lng ma bng
cch gi l v tn cy che cho nc ma ri chm li v gip
gim vic xi mn t cng nh nhng dng cht t t M. Vo
ma ma, rng c th gip phng chng v ngn nga ngp lt. Vo
ma kh, nhng dng nc ma qu gi s c chng ti chuyn
thng ti sui duy tr dng chy ca nc. Anh em cy chng ti
sng cnh nhau to nn mt mi trng sinh thi chan ha gia cy
v cc bn th. Chng ti cng khum tay li to ch v thc n
cho cc bn th quen sng hoang d. Nhng l cy ri xung sui li
to thnh t cho c v cc bn thuc loi lng c. Vo nhng khi
nng nc, chng ti xe bng mt che ch cho cc loi ng vt
nhm gi nhit cn bng cho c th chng. vng quc ca
chng ti, mi th u hi ha, yn n, mi mu thun u d dng
c gii quyt m khng cn dng n bom n, v kh hay bt k
mt cuc bo ng no!

V ngi Putin i, vo nhng ngy ngh, ngi cng nh nhng

ngi dn khc thng n rng ngh ngi bi n vi gia nh
ca chng ti, mi ngi s tm thy cm gic th thi, d chu. Trong
khng gian trong lnh, yn , cn bnh stress ca cuc sng hin i
c gii ta, nhng bnh tim mch, huyt p cng s gim dn. V
bi rt yu tr em nn chng ti cn l sn chi l tng gip cc em
mau ln v khng nhng th, vi nhng a tr mc phi chng
bnh tng ng gim tp trung khi n vi gia nh chng ti cng s
c hi phc phn no. Th no, ngi nhn chng ti c ging mt v
bc s khng? H hng rng chng ti cng em li mt ngun thc
n v hoa qu cho con ngi. Xin ng ngi, ngun siu th ca
chng ti vn hot ng m ngy.

Tha ngi Putin, ti v rt nhiu h hng ca ti nhng cy

bch dng nhiu ln xut hin trn cc t tp ch ln, c coi l
biu tng ca ma thu vng nc Nga. Cnh ti l mt anh bn cy
n t t nc Vit Nam xa xi, anh c mt ngi Vit yu mn
nc Nga mang t Vit Nam n trng y. Qua anh y, ti c
bit v mt t nc Vit Nam vi nhiu loi cy tri khc nhau. V
tht l, t nc Vit Nam, nhiu gia nh rng cn l ni gip che
giu nhng chin s cch mng. Xem no, anh y c cho chng ti
nghe cu th Rng che b i, rng vy qun th. Nhng lc cao
hng anh y thng ngn nga ht Hng rng thm i vng ri
Gia rng xanh dy mun cu ca. Th y, ngi Putin, gia nh
chng ti trn khp th gii khng ch mang li ngun li v tn cho
loi ngi m cn l cm hng cho thi ca, nhc, ha. Th m, hi i,
anh em chng ti ang ngy m run s php phng v i mt vi
bao tai ha ca nn chy rng, cht ph rng. Tht au n i vi
chng ti khi phi chng kin s ra i ca nhng ngi h hng di
bn tay con ngi. Sao li n i x vi chng ti nh vy? Xin ng
tn dit chng ti bi nu khng loi ngi cng s phi gnh ly
nhng hu qu nng n nht do vic ph rng mang li!

Tha ngi Putin, ti mong mi vi cng v ca ngi, ngi hy

hnh ng nhiu hn bo v rng ch khng ch li my bay
quanh rng khi c m chy. Ti cng mong mt bui no c
n ngi n vi i gia nh chng ti, chng ti s dang tay cho
n ngi bng mt thn th khe mnh, xanh ti ch khng phi
y nhng vt thng nh by gi. V ri nhng sc xanh, sc vng
ca mun vn cy l vn ph kn cc no ng nc Nga. Chng ti
ch i iu , tha ngi.

Knh chc ngi lun mnh khe!

 Ngy nay, phim nh tr nn qu quen thuc trong cuc sng
hng ngy ca mi chng ta. Vit Nam, c t nht mt b phim mi
c cng chiu rp vo mi thng, cn cc i truyn hnh th lin
tc pht phim min ph. C rt nhiu l do gii thch ti sao phim nh
li c ph bin mt cch rng ri v c a chung nh ngy
nay.

Trc ht, chng ta c th hc c nhiu iu hu ch t phim

nh, chng hn nh ngn ng, vn ha, lch s... Trong lp hc ting
Anh c ca ti, cc thy c gio thng hay cho chng ti xem nhng
b phim bng ting Anh, coi nh mt ti liu dy hc. Cc bn lp
ti u thch cch hc ny v cho rng y l cch hc ngoi ng hay
v hiu qu. Ngoi vic c xem phim, chng ti cn c hc v
vn ha nc Anh mt cch sng ng mt nn vn ha vi nhng
nt c th. Phim nh cng l nhng ngi gio vin lch s tuyt
vi. Nhng b phim hay nht m ti tng c xem nh: Cuc sng
ti p, Titanic, Bn danh sch ca Schinder, Cun theo chiu gi,
Chn Chu Cng, mang n cho ti nhiu kin thc lch s v
nhng hiu bit hon ho v nhng trang vng ca lch s th gii.

Th hai, xem phim c th gip gim cng thng. Phn ln chng

ta ang sng trong mt k nguyn hin i v cng ngh. So vi
nhng nm thng trc y, li sng cng nghip hin i cho chng
ta nhiu thun tin v giu c hn. Tuy vy, chng ta li phi i mt
vi v s p lc. Gn nh mi ngy, chng ta phi i mt vi nhng
p lc t pha cng vic, gia nh, trng hc... Nhng p lc lm
chng ta cng thng v c tm trng khng thoi mi. Nhng thc
phim hay s gip chng ta gim bt nhng p lc mt cch n
gin v kinh t. Phim nh a chng ta ra khi thc ti v gip qun
i nhng rc ri m chng ta ang gp phi hin thi.

Th ba, phim nh cng cnh bo chng ta v nhng vn nhc

nhi m c nhn loi ang phi ng u. Chng nhc nh chng ta
phi tm ra cch gii quyt cho nhng vn thng trc. Chng hn,
ti rt n tng vi b phim Avatar. Khi anh trai mnh b git trong
mt v cp, Jake Sully, mt lnh thy nh b b lit quyt nh
thay anh trai vo v tr trong mt nhim v hnh tinh Pandora xa
xi. , anh bit c d tm ca g gim c b nhn Parker
Selfridge: Hn ta bt nhng ngi th dn ngoi hnh tinh Navi giao
np cho hn khong sn qu him nm ri rc quanh khu rng tr
ph ca h. i mt cuc phu thut xng sng sa li chn,
Jake thu thp thng tin bo cho i qun ca i t Quaritch bng
cch thm nhp vo x hi ngi Navi, s dng nhn dng avatar.
Khi Jake bt u gn gi vi b tc th dn v yu mt ngi ph n
ngoi hnh tinh xinh p c tn l Neytiri th tn i t hung hng
cng vi m binh lnh ca hn bt u ra trn, s dng cc th on
tn c, buc nhng ngi th dn phi ng ln chin u trong cuc
chin quyt nh s phn ca hnh tinh Pandora. Phim cnh tnh
chng ta v vn phi bo v mi trng trn Tri t. Chng ta
khng c hy hoi thin nhin vn vt ch ly tin bc, v hu
qu s l s cht chc v hy dit.

Cui cng, xem phim cng l mt cch th hin tnh yu, c

bit l nhng i la ang yu. Ma Cao, rp chiu phim thng
ng kn ngi vo cui tun v c nhiu ngi n rp xem phim.
Trong s ng l nhng cp uyn ng. Con trai thng mi con
gi n xem phim nh mt cuc hn h thc s. V vy, rp chiu
phim c xem l mt trong nhng ni lng mn t tnh.

V tt c nhng l do trn, chng ta bit rng phim nh l ngh

thut th by m gn nh tt c mi ngi u tm thy s hng th
trong n. Khng cn nghi ng g na, phim nh tr nn qu quen
thuc v khng th thiu trong cuc sng ca mi chng ta.
 Con ng n vi thnh cng
Mt s ngi tin rng, thnh cng trong cuc i n
t vic chp nhn nhng th thch hay c hi. Nhng
ngi khc th li tin rng thnh cng n t vic chun b
mt cch k cng. Theo suy ngh ca bn, thnh cng n
t u? Hy a ra nhng l do v v d c th cho lun
im ca bn.

Cuc i y ry nhng him nguy v th thch. Chng ta phi

i mt vi chng bt c lc no. Tuy nhin, theo quan im ca ti,
nhng th thch vn phi c lng trc tnh ton mt cch
k cng nhm t hiu qu cao. Khi chng ta nhn nhn trng hp
cc nh khoa hc v nhng nh thm him trong qu kh, ta c th
thy rng, thnh cng n t vic chp nhn th thch v chun b k
cng. Hc tp nhng bc tin nhn, ta phi c k hoch cn thn,
chp ly mi c hi v t kim tra li k hoch mi khi cn thit.

Rt kh thnh cng nu chng ta khng chun b mt k hoch

cn thn. Nm bt nhng th thch l mt phn trong cuc sng ca
mi chng ta. Chng ta khng th bit trc c iu g s xy ra
trong hnh trnh cuc sng v chng ta khng phi l nhng nh tin
tri, nhng chng ta vn c th lng trc c chng. Chng hn
nh, khi li mt con thuyn ra i dng, chng ta phi lng trc
c mi tnh hung nh thuyn c th va chm vi nhng tng
bng tri, l lt, bo t hay vi rng. Nh vy, trc chuyn i, ta s
chun b tt c nhng dng bo h cn thit cho tt c cc tnh
hung c th xy ra. Cc thin ti, v nhn ca th gii cng phi
suy tnh v hoch nh k hoch k cng trc khi thc hin mt vic
g . Trong cuc tm kim chng ng mi n n , nh thm
him Christopher Columbus v bn , hoch nh l trnh mt
cch chnh xc v nh n s tr gip ca nhiu ngi khc. Marie
Curie, nh ha hc thin ti nhn c hai gii Nobel, phi dnh
nhiu th gi trong phng th nghim v ghi li tt c nhng g cn
thit cho cc th nghim ca mnh. Khng mt ai trong s h s c th
t c nhng thnh cng nh vy nu khng c nhng tnh ton v
k hoch chnh xc k lng trc khi lm vic.
 K c khi c mt k hoch t m, nhiu lc, nhng thay i bt
trc vn c th din ra. Chng hn, bn ang Chu Phi. Bn mun
cho thuyn n cng Elizabeth. Tuy nhin, bn r nhm v cp bn
Cape Town. Lc bn phi tr nn linh hot v t ra, bn cng an i
rng mnh bit c mt a danh mi, Cape Town. Nhiu nh
khoa hc v nh thm him cng gp nhng vn nh vy.
Columbus tm kim n nhng li tm thy Caribbean. Lewis v
Clark tm mt li i v pha Ty bng ng sng, nhng h li tm
hiu c nhiu hn th. l do, h bit cch tr nn linh hot.
Columbus khng mang c gia v t ng n v nhng ng li
mang c vng t Hoa K. Khi mi th tri vi k hoch, bn phi
sn sng thay i hng i. Vic tn dng tt c nhng sai lm ca
chnh mnh l mt vic lm cn thit k hoch ca bn tr nn kh
thi.

Bn s khng th thnh cng nu khng nm bt nhng c hi,

nhng trc khi bt u, hy nh phi ln k hoch mt cch t m v
sn sng thay i k hoch ca bn khi cn thit.
 Nu bn c chn vt tng trng cho quc gia ca
bn n vi mt trin lm quc t, bn s chn vt g? Ti
sao? Hy a ra nhng l do gii thch xc ng cho
la chn ca bn.

Mi dn tc trn th gii u c mt loi y phc c bit. Khi

nhn trang phc ca h, chng ta nhn bit h thuc quc gia no.
Ngi Nht Bn c chic o Kimono, ngi Trung Hoa i Mn
Thanh c chic o Thng Hi m cc qu b thng gi l o
xng xm, ngi Hn Quc, ngi chu Phi, ngi Thi Lan u
c loi y phc ca ring mnh. Ngi Vit Nam chng ta hnh din v
chic o di c trang trng nng ln ngi v quc phc, cng c
ngi gi mt cch hoa m hn l: T o di qu hng.

o di l trang phc truyn thng ca Vit Nam, ch yu dnh

cho ph n. T o di lc u c dng ch nhng trang phc
mc trong cc phin ta triu Nguyn Hu vo th k th 18. Loi
trang phc ny c pht trin thnh o ng thn, mt trang phc c
5 lp dnh cho gii qu tc c mc vo th k th 19 v u th k
th 20. Ly tng t thi trang Paris, Nguyn Ct Tng v cc ha
s khc cng Trng i hc H Ni thit k li chic o ng thn
thnh mt loi vy hin i hn vo nhng nm 1920 v 1930. Chic
vy mi ny c cc ha s v tp ch T Lc Vn on bu chn l
quc phc ca Vit Nam trong thi k canh tn. Vo nhng nm 1950,
cc nh thit k Si Gn lm cho chic vy b st hn to thnh
phin bn mi ca o di c ph n Vit Nam mc ngy nay. o
di tr nn rt ni ting min Nam Vit Nam vo nhng nm 1960
v u nhng nm 1970. Vo ngy Tt, n ng Vit Nam cng
thng mc o gm, mt phin bn khc ca o di c lm t cht
liu vi dy hn.

Cc bng phim t liu c tnh cht hc thut v t o di nhn

mnh cch m chic vy gp phn lm ni bt nt p n tnh v
truyn thng ca ngi ph n Vit Nam, c th hin r nht qua
nhng cuc thi Hoa hu o di, ni ting vi ngi dn Vit Nam
c trong v ngoi nc. o di l mt trong s t nhng t ca vn
t vng ting Vit c xut hin trong t in Anh - Anh.

o di ph hp cho m ci hay mc vo nhng dp trang

trng, chng hn nh ngy Tt. min Nam, hc sinh trung hc hay
mc ng phc l nhng b o di mu trng. Mt s cng ty yu cu
nhn vin n ca h phi mc o di, v nhng ngi tip vin hng
khng, tip tn, nhn vin nh hng, khch sn cng hay mc loi
trang phc ny.

Ti chn o di lm i din cho t nc mnh v o di khng

ch l mt loi trang phc bnh thng m cn n cha bao bi hc,
bao li cn dn ca ng cha ta li. Hn th na, o di mang n
cho ngi ph n Vit Nam mt v p tim n, mt v p t nhin
n khng c bt k loi o qun no c th snh bng. Ngy nay,
o di l mt trang phc tuyt vi cho ph n. N c rt nhiu
ngi trn th gii ghi nhn v t c nhiu gii thng ln trong
cc k thi quc t. Mt nhip nh gia trong hi ch quc t Osaka
phi trm tr ni rng: o di c sc ch gi i theo. Mi ngi
trn th gii u ngc nhin v chic o di khng qu cu k nh
xng xm ca Trung Hoa hay kimono ca Nht Bn, nhng c mt
sc ht khng th chi t. o di thch hp vi s n tnh, mm mi
v mng manh ca ngi ph n Vit Nam. N kn o, bn ln, v
cng khng km phn khu gi. N c th to im nhn trn nhng
ng cong mm mi ca c th ngi ph n. o di duyn dng,
khu gi v kn o. o di tht xng ng l quc phc ca Vit
Nam. Khi khch n nh, ch nhn lch lm khoc ln mnh mt t o
di nh by t s hiu khch. trng hc, n l trang phc ca
nhng n sinh vi tm hn trong sng, tha sc n a nh nhng
n bm bay, gi trong c nhng c m v mt ngy mai ti
sng. Trong nhng bui tic, o di cng trang nh v lng ly nh
bt k trang phc no khc trn th gii. S ti ba ca chic o di th
hin ch n khng ch l nhng tc phm ngh thut tuyt vi m
cn gi ghm c nhng bi hc v nhn sinh th thi. Dn tc Vit
Nam phi u tranh ginh c lp t nhng th lc xm lng nc
ngoi, bo v v gn gi nhng np nh, nhng truyn thng tt p
t bao i nay li. Vit Nam v mt s nc Chu khc, d c
mun hay khng, cng du nhp Tam gio v Khng gio. Ci ti
tnh ca chic o di Vit Nam qua cch cu trc chng nhng l mt
tc phm ngh thut tuyt vi m bn trong cn n tng ngha dy
d v o lm ngi. Dn tc Vit Nam phi u tranh khng
ngng chng ngoi xm trng tn v bo v nhng gi tr truyn
thng v vn ha hay k cng gia nh. Mun hay khng th dn tc
ta, cng nh cc dn tc Chu khc chu nh hng su m ca
Tam Gio v hc thuyt Khng Mnh. Gia nh, x hi c xy dng
trn nn tng tam cng, ng thng. T tin ta dy con chu v o
lm ngi tht su sc, chng nhng trn sch v m cn lun lun
mang trn ngi. Vy sau y ta th xem cch cu trc ca chic o
di xa:

* Pha trc c hai t (hay hai vt), pha sau hai t, tng trng
cho t thn ph mu (cha m chng, cha m v).

* Nm ht nt nm cn xng trn nm v tr c nh, gi cho

chic o c ngay thng, kn o, tng trng cho nm o lm
ngi: Nhn, L, Ngha, Tr, Tn.

* Trong chic o t thn, ngi ta thng buc hai vt trc li

vi nhau gi cho chic o cn i, tng trng cho tnh ngha v
chng u ym, qun qut bn nhau.

* o di xng ng c gi l Nt p duyn dng ca Vit

Nam.

o di Vit Nam khng ch gi ghm nhng bi hc nhn sinh m

cn gi gm c mt hn ct Vit Nam: La chn nhng g tinh ty
nht v cn thn lc b nhng g khng hp thun phong m tc,
nhn mnh v tn ln v p nhng vn c c tnh ring. o di l
tinh hoa ca vn ha Vit Nam. Nu la chn vt g miu t r nt
nht v nn vn ha Vit Nam th ch c th l t o di. o di l
i din cho Vit Nam trong bt k cuc trin lm quc t no c t
chc trn th gii.
1. Tr chuyn (small talk): c hiu l cch thc bt u cu chuyn vi
mt ngi l (trong giao tip hng ngy, trong cng vic) v duy tr cuc tr
chuyn , trc khi chnh thc i vo nhng vn ct yu ca cu chuyn
(big talk). Khi nim 'small talk' l do tc gi sng to ra, phn nh rch ri
vic bt chuyn lm quen khi mi gp g l'small talk', cn khi trao i cng
vic mang tnh trang trng, nghim tc hn l'big talk'. Chng ti tm dch
small talk l tr chuyn, lm quen, bt chuyn; cn big talk l i thoi.
2. Cleveland l ngi thnh lp mt trong nhng hng qun l th thao u
tin M
1. Calvin Coolidge (1872 - 1933) Tng thng th 30 ca Hoa K nhim k
1923 - 1929.
1. Phim Triu ph chut k cu chuyn mt chng trai tr xut thn t mt
khu chut v bng nhin tr thnh triu ph sau khi tham gia tr chi Ai l
triu ph? v tr li c tt c cc cu hi..
(1) Mt tr chi gm t hai n bn ngi, trong mc tiu ca tr chi l
bt qu tang nhng ngi chi gian ln nu h ang chi sai l bi.
1. Dagwood Bumstead: Mt nhn vt chnh trong truyn tranh di k
Blondie, c xut bn ln u nm 1933. Dagwood ni ting l ngi
thng xuyn gp vn rc ri vi mi th.
1. Ngi Cro-Magnon sng cch y 40-50 nghn nm, vo cui thi k
.
2. K hoch Ponzi: Mt hot ng u t la o ha hn mang li li nhun
cao vi t ri ro. N c t theo tn ca Charles Ponzi - mt k ton ti
Boston, ngi u tin a ra m hnh la gt ny nm 1919. T mt k v
danh v rng ti, hn tr nn ni ting v giu c ton nc M.
3. Kiwanis Club: Mt t chc tnh nguyn hi ngoi ca M, mc ch l to
dng s hp tc ln nhau gia mi ngi trn th gii.
1. Mt nhn vt hot hnh ca hng phim hot hnh Hanan-Barbera.
2. Dick Tracy, James Bond: Cc nhn vt trong phim hnh ng ip vin
007 ca M.
3. Dan Rather: Ngi dn chng trnh ni ting ph trch bn tin ti trn
knh CBS ca M.
4. Gamma, theta, delta l cc h s ca quyn chn.
1. Bnh lin quan ti tuyn gip.
2. WASP: ch ngi thuc tng lp thng lu, vit tt ca White Anglo-
Saxon Protestant (tn Tin Lnh ngi M da trng gc Anh).
1. Chnh sch gim thu cho php cc t chc tit kim bn cc khon vay
th chp ca mnh v dng tin mt xoay vng vi li tc cao hn, thng
thng bng cch mua cc khon vay r t cc t chc tit kim khc ang
ra. n gin, cc t chc tit kim trao i cc danh mc khon vay. H
b l nng trong vic bn tho ny (bn cc khon vay vi gi 65 xu - so vi
gi 1 -la m h cho vay lc u).
2. Thnh ng ny c nhiu ngi bit n c bit t nm 1929, khi ng
Cng ha tuyn b rng mi cng dn Hoa K s c a chicken in every pot
( cm n o mc cho tt c mi ngi) nu Herbert Hoover c c trong
cuc chy ua vo chic gh tng thng nm .
* Vic bn khng c phiu ca Salomon qu thc l mt v u c; gi c
phiu hu nh gim theo mt ng thng t 59 xung 32 -la trc khi
sp vo thng 10 nm 1987, mc du phng on ca cc cng ty mi
gii khc ng ch l First Boston v Drexel Burnham, cho rng c phn
Salomon l mt v u t rt ngon n. Sau khi sp , n h xung cn
16 -la (TG).
+ Mt trong nhng li ca ngi v thnh cng ti chnh ca Alexander c th
tm thy trong ct truyn Bonfire of the Vanities (La ph hoa) ca Tom
Wolfe. Wolfe m t nhn vt chnh Sherman McCoy b mc vo tnh trng
kh x vi cc tri phiu chnh ph c bo him bng vng ca Php
gi l tri phiu Giscard. Chnh Alexander l ngi pht hin tri phiu ny
b nh gi sai v anh kim c hng triu -la t vic khai thc s nh
gi sai (TG).
1. Tc phm binh php On War ca Carl Von Clausewitz (1780-1831), nh
l lun qun s ngi Ph, rt ni ting trong gii qun s phng Ty.
* Wasserstein l c vn ca Perelman, lm vic cho i th cnh tranh ca
chng ti, First Boston. Ngc nhin l ch, tha thun ny li hp dn n
ni anh ta phi ngh vic First Boston qun l Salomon nu Perelman
ginh chin thng. R rng l Bruce khng c hnh phc lm First
Boston. Anh ta t chc vo thng Ging nm sau m cng ty ring,
Wasserstein, Perella & Co. , ti c c hi phng vn v hi trc tip
Wasserstein v tin n ny. Anh ta l loi ngi mnh m, khng bao gi
nhn xung giy v p ng tr li. Nhng ln ny, khi nghe cu hi, anh sp
mt xung v h ging: Ti khng bit tin n ny bt u nh th no, n
c th l s tht hay khng? Ti ang Nht Bn khi vic t gi c
thng bo. Hmmm (TG).
** Quyn kim sot li ri vo tay Gutfreund vo nm 1984 nh s hu
thun ca Salomon trong khi Philbro gn nh sp , ng ta thuyt phc hi
ng qun tr sa thi David Tendler, CEO ca Philbro. Sau , Gutfreund leo
t chc CEO ca chi nhnh Salomon Brothers ln chc CEO ca cng ty m
Philbor Salomon i tn li thnh Salomon Inc (TG).
* K ngi l i mch khng bao gi b pht hin. Ti c bit rng cho
n thng 10 nm 1988, cuc truy tm vn cn ang din ra (TG).
** chc chn l s tht. Vo cui nm, khng nh qun l no t chc.
Tom Strauss c tr 2,24 triu -la. Bill Voute c 2,16 triu -la v c
l ngc nhin nht l Dale Horowitz, ngi ng u mt ban b gii th,
chu trch nhim v s dnh lu ca chng ti ti Columbia Circle, c tr
1,6 triu la. Tuy nhin, Gutfreund thi khng c nhn khon tin
thng ca ng ta, ch vn vn 300.000 -la tin lng v 800.000 -la
n b tr chm. Thay vo tin thng, Gutfreund c nhn 300.000 c
phiu quyn chn m vo thi gian tr gi hn 3 triu -la (TG).
1. Ma mai thay, sau ny ti bit rng Southland thnh cng, v n hi
phc. Nhng mi hoi nghi ca ti v k nng tri phiu th cp ca
Salomon Brothers khng thay i. Khong gia nm 1988, hai giao dch
LBO u tin tr gi hng t -la, ln nht ti M v c Ph Wall u
b ph sn. Chui ca hng dc phm Revco, c mua li bi ban qun
tr bng tri phiu th cp, np n ph sn (TG).
*** Vic ny khng em li hiu qu. Nh John Gutfreund gii thch cho
cc c ng trong bo co thng nin vo nm 1987: Bng cch thc hin
ng cam kt ca chng ti vi khch hng v tip tc vic nm c phn
cng ty BP, khi sp xy ra Salomon Brothers chu khon l 79 triu
-la trc thu (TG).
1. Sam Bowie: Mt vn ng vin bng r ca Lin on Bng r M,
ngi c l ni ting nht v chuyn c NBA xp trn Michael Jordan
trong Bng xp hng nm 1984.
2. Abraham Lincoln l chnh tr gia ng Cng ha. Stephen Douglas l
chnh tr gia ng Dn ch. Trong cuc chy ua vo Nh Trng nm 1960,
Lincoln chin thng Douglas, tr thnh tng thng th 16 ca M.
1. Chin tranh Yom Kippur hay cn gi l Chin tranh Rp- Israel 1973 l
cuc chin n ra t ngy 6 n 26/10/1973 khi lin minh cc quc gia Rp
do Ai Cp v Syria dn u chng li Israel. Cuc chin bt u khi qun Ai
Cp v Syria bt ng ng lot tn cng Israel trong ngy l Yom Kippur,
ngy l Sm hi ca ngi Do Thi.
1. Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859): nh t tng chnh tr, hc gi ngi
Php, ni ting nht vi tc phm Nn dn tr M. Trong tc phm ny, ng
khng nh rng nn dn tr l hnh thc x hi duy nht c th trong thi
hin i. M, t lu, tc phm ny ca ng, bn cnh bn Tuyn ngn c
lpv Hin php M, c tn th nh mt th tn gio v tin tri chnh tr.
2. Branko Milanovic: nh kinh t hc, nhn vin WB, chuyn nghin cu v
bt bnh ng thu nhp v ton cu ha.
1. Richard Nixon (1913-1994): Sau ny tr thnh Tng thng th 37 ca
M, nhim k 1969 -1974.
2. Alabama: cch ni hi hc ca tc gi, Alabama l mt tiu bang ca
M.
3. H Volta: xy dng trn sng Volta, l p nhn to ln nht th gii, di
khong 400km.
4. M hnh Harrod-Domar: M hnh l gii tng trng kinh t l do lng
vn a vo sn xut tng ln.
5. Hi Quc lin (League of Nation): t chc tin thn ca Lin hp quc
sau ny.
1. Jubilee 2000: Mt phong tro quc t din ra vo nm 2000 ti hn 40
nc, ku gi xa n cho cc nc th gii th 3.
1. ng 128 (Route 128): L mt phn con ng vnh ai bao quanh
thnh ph Boston, bang Massachuset, M. Do s pht trin ca cng nghip
cng ngh cao quanh khu vc ng 128, con ng ny c coi l biu
tng ca cng ng cng ngh cao ca Boston.
1. Jason dng s trong thn thoi Hy Lp, ngi dn on chin binh
Argo vt bin i tm b lng cu vng dng ln cc v thn bo h con
ngi.
1. Bearing up l cch ni ting Anh ca ngi Anh, cn ting M tng
ng l Im managing' hoc Im getting by.
1. Cu 7 cn c th dng cc cu khc biu t tng t: Do I claim
parcels here? Do I get my parcels here? Is this where I get my parcels? Are
parcels claimed here? Is this the window for claiming parcels?
1. Khi ni chuyn in thoi bng ting Anh th khng dng i t I v You
ch mnh v ngi i thoi, m phi dng i t nhn xng ngi th ba
l It hoc i t ch th This, That. V d khi ni: Ti l ......... th dng Its
hoc This is ........; khi hi ngi i thoi l ai th dng Whos that? hoc
Whos it?
2. Khi biu th vic gi in thoi, ngi M thng dng call, cn ngi
Anh th dng ring. Trong hot ng bun bn, khi nhn in thoi th
trc tin thng ni cho ngi i thoi bit s ca cng ty. Khi gi in
thoi ring, thng thng ch cn ni s in thoi ca mnh.
Tn vit tt ca tp on my tnh INTegrated Electronics, do Gordon
Moore v Robert Noyce thnh lp nm 1968. Ban u ch l mt cng ty sn
xut thit b in t, nhng nh s pht trin v bo ca cng ngh my tnh
m ngy nay Intel nm trong s 50 cng ty ln nht th gii vi doanh thu
hng nm hn 35 t la.
(*) Wallace Earle Stegner (1909 1993): Nh s hc, nh vn v nh mi
trng hc ni ting ngi M.
Table of Contents
Li gii thiu
Li ta
Lp Mt i, lp Mt!
Tm bit mu gio
T vo lp Mt
Ngy u tin i hc!
T hc TING ANH nh th no?
T bt u hc ting Anh
T hc ting Anh nh th no?
Tin t i! Hc ting Anh vui lm!
T vit ra suy ngh ca mnh bng ting Anh!
A great ticket to success
Always telling the truth in the most important consideration for a good
relationship
Factory near a community pros and cons
Internet and the modern educational system
Parents roles in educating children
The concept of a home
The future Ipad
The importance of physical education at college
The importance of some white lies
The leadership principles
The letter to Mr. Vladimir Putin
The seventh art
The success principles
The Vietnamese Ao Dai
Tm v tuyt vi n vi thnh cng
Ni tht l ct li ca mi quan h bn cht trong cuc sng
Nh my gn khu dn c li hay hi
Internet v nn gio dc hin i
Vai tr ca cha m trong vic gio dc con ci
Quan nim v mi m gia nh
Chic Ipad ca tng lai
S cn thit ca gio dc th cht trong trng hc
S cn thit ca li ni di v hi
Th no l mt nh lnh o ti nng?
Bc th gi ngi Vladimir Putin
Ngh thut th by
Con ng n vi thnh cng
T o di Vit Nam