Professional Documents
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Hoisting System
1. Mast
2. Traveling Block
3. Drilling Hook
4. Crown Block
5. Drawworks
6. Drilling Line
7. Drilling Line Spool
8. Dead Line Tie-down Anchor
9. Air Winch (or Air Tugger)
2. Rotating System
1. Swivel
2. Rotary Table
3. Top Drive
3. Circulating System
1. Mud Pits
2. Super Chargers
3. Mud Pumps
4. Mud Manifold
5. High Pressure Lines
6. Stand Pipe Manifold
7. Vibrator Hose
8. Stand Pipe
9. Rotary Hose (or Kelly Hose)
10. Swivel
11. Flow Line
12. Possum Belly
4. Tubular Handling System
1. Elevator Links (or Bails)
2. Elevators
3. Master Bushing
4. Insert Bushing
5. Manual Slips
6. Power Slips
7. Tongs
8. Power Tongs
9. Iron Roughneck
10. Pipe Spinner
11. Safety Clamps (or Dog Clamp)
5. Power Generation System
1. Power Control Room (PCR)
2. VFD
3. Engines
4. Generators
5. Electric Cables
RES #4 AMT#0
CABLE TRAY
MTT
RES #3 ACTIVE #1
3.05
TRIP TANK
RMT#2 ACTIVE #2
3.05
MUD MANIFOLD
7.43m
RMT#1 2.33
mats 1.18
Between
MP #1
MP #2
5.63
9.32
TDS VFD 2.33
CABLE TRAY
VFD #1
VFD #1
GEN #3
GEN #2
GEN #1
FUEL TANK
FUEL TANK
Used to run or pull drilling, coring, casing, testing, logging & production tools and
tubulars into or out of the wellbore.
API Spec 8C: This Standard provides requirements for the design, manufacture
and testing of hoisting equipment suitable for use in drilling and production
operations.
Major components of this system includes:
Mast
Traveling Block
Drilling Hook
Crown Block
Drawworks
Drilling Line
Drilling Line Spool
Dead Line Tie-down Anchor
Air Winch (or Air Tugger)
Main supporting components of drilling rig.
Cantilever
The cantilever mast , also called k-type mast, is a robust construction that does not need to be supported
by guylines.
Assembled on the ground, the mast is raised as a single unit using the power of the draw-works or using
the hydraulic raising cylinders.
Its stability and fast installation makes the cantilever type mast the preferred choice for our land drilling rigs,
including fast moving rigs.
Telescopic
Comprises of several sections that can be extended and retracted.
During rig up, each section is extended one by one by means of hydraulic cylinders and secured with
guylines.
Due to its compact design, the telescope mast is typically used on a truck-mounted drilling rig, or well-
servicing rig, mounted onto the carrier.
Tower
The tower type mast or derrick is a very robust construction that provides ample room for the derrickman.
Piece-by-piece installation is inconvenient and dangerous, as it involves assembly operations high above
the ground.
This is why the derrick nowadays is only used on offshore drilling platforms.
Technical parameters associated with mast:
Max. hook load
Effective height of mast
Monkey board height
Drill pipe capacity
Allowable wind speed
Theoretical weight
Technical parameters of JJ450/47.85-K Mast
Single layer:
one wire in middle with one layer of wire laid around it.
Example: 1-6 pattern
Filler wire:
two layers of wire of same size laid around one center wire.
The inner layer has half the number of wires as in outer layer.
Also small wires are laid in the valleys.
Example: 1-6-6f-12 pattern (f stands for filler wire)
Seale:
two layers of wire laid around one center wire.
The wire of inner layer are of smaller diameter compared to outer.
Each layer has same number of wires.
The wires in outer layer rest in the valleys formed by inner layer.
Example: 1-9-9 pattern
Warrington
Similar to seale pattern
Two layers of wire laid around center wire.
Wires in inner layer are of same diameter.
Wires of outer layer have two different diameter.
The wire in outer layer having larger diameter rest in the valleys formed
by inner layer.
The wire in outer layer having smaller diameter rest on the top of inner
layer.
Example: 1-6-(6+6) pattern
Combination
Combination of two or more patterns
Example: 1-8-8-(8+8)-16 pattern (a combination of seale and
warrington)
Ordering a new drilling line
1 1/8 = diameter of drilling line
5000 feet = length of drilling line
6 19 = drill line having 6 strands, with each strand consisting of 19 wires
S = Seale pattern
PRF = drilling line should be preformed
RRL = Right regular lay
EIP = Extra improved plow steel
IWRC = independent wire rope core
It store the drill line and provide the facility to deploy
during the cut and slip operation.
The drum can move in two directions.
Operation: manual, hydraulic, pneumatic or electric
Different manufacturers produce spooler as per the
client requirement.
Also known as drill line storage reel or drill line spool.
Technical Specifications:
Drill line diameter
Drill line length (on reel)
Line pull (maximum at outer layer)
Rope speed
Hydraulic supply
Weight
Technical Specifications of Cameron DSLR 7500 1 5/8:
Designed in conformity with API spec 7K-2010 Specification for drilling and well servicing
equipment.
Major components:
Power End
Fluid End
The power end consists of pinion shaft, crank connecting rod and cross sliding block
mechanism, supplies power to the fluid end.
The hydraulic cylinder of the fluid end and piston carries out reciprocating motion in liner
by means of the power from the power end to change the volume of the hydraulic cylinder
cavity, jointly acts with suction valve and discharge valve to suck and compress the low-
pressure mud through the suction valve and then discharge high-pressure mud through
the discharge valve.
Technical Parameters of mud pumps:
Type
Rated input power
Max. liner diameter
Stroke length
Rated stroke rate
Max. working pressure
Max. displacement
Size of valve chamber
Weight of main body
Technical Parameters of mud pumps:
It is a set of valves which control the distribution of mud supplied by mud pumps to the
high pressure lines.
High pressure lines or solid lines are steel lines of high pressure rating capable of
transferring fluid through them at high pressure ranging from 5000 psi to 20000 psi.
Used for connecting mud pumps to standpipe.
Set of valves used to provide path for the drilling mud
discharged from mud pump to stand pipe.
The valves have similar pressure rating as that of the
stand pipe and high pressure lines.
These are high pressure rubber hoses connecting the stand pipe with the stand pipe
manifold.
The pressure rating of vibrator hose are equal to or grater than the pressure rating of the
stand pipe in use.
The main function of mud tanks (or mud pits) are:
To store enough drilling fluid
To collect mud returns from the well
To supply drilling fluid to the mud pumps
To provide means for processing the drilling fluid.