Professional Documents
Culture Documents
24 (142) , 2009
NEWS ON MINERALS
Vol. 24 , No 142 , July - August 2009
24 , 142 , - 2009
- HELLAS - PIRAEUS
ISSN 1011-5870
-NEWS ON MINERALS -2- Vol.24 (142) , 2009
ORYKTOLOGIKA NEA
NEWS ON MINERALS , ,
ISSN 1011-5870 , .
1986
Established in January 1986) ,
Editor and Owner:
.
Dimitris G. Minatidis , M. Sc. .
Geologist-Geochemist .
70 Queen Sofia Avenue ,
Piraeus EL-185 32 , HELLAS , ,
Tel Mobile : +30- 6979771898 .
Tel. Land : +30-213-025-8688 .
FAX :+ 30-210-4132-570
e-mail : minat@gemin.eu ,
info@gemin.eu
,
Web : www.gemin.eu ,
.
Subscription :
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(ONLY Air Mail Subscriptions) ,
Previous volumes: 1-14 (years 1986 1999)
in paper form , 80 EURO/volume
.
Vol. 15-23 (Years 2000-2008) ,
available in CD at 400 Euro/CD ,
,
Payment by Wire transfer to :
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.
Circulation in 25 Countries around the .
World.
Advertisement*
(Prices per Insertion per issue) Our periodical publication is dealing with minerals, rocks ,
COLOR BLACK & WHITE
fossils , Ores and gemstones. It is known that man in order to
Size Prices in EURO
A4 300 150
retain the modern level of life needs more and more resources ,
A4/2 180 100 food and water. These were diachronically necessary supplies
A4/4 100 75 from the antiquity until now. Whatever people need either is
mined or is cultivated. Since the antiquity man used stones in
2nd Page : 500 Euro order to construct the house , write , take photographs and
Back Cover: 400 Euro express himself. Later he learnt how to use metals in various
- uses. In Greece the use of marbles and ores connected in the
All advertisements are prepaid.
Antiquity with the development of the Ancient Greek
*European Union residents add 19 %
V. A .T . on total value. Civilization which influenced the known world in all aspects of
Science , Art and Philosophy. Ruins of the Ancient Greek
ORYKTOLOGIKA NEA -NEWS ON MINERALS Civilization are scattered throughout many areas and in the
sponsor the GeMin International Mineral , Archaeological Museums in this Country as well as in Museums
Gemstone , Jewellery and Fossil Exhibition in other Countries , there are Ancient Greek Statues , art crafts ,
held every year in Hellas since 1987. gold and silver coins , gold jewellery and other testimonials on
display and each one is related with the History and Culture of
-
Greece. Acknowledging and respecting diachronically her
- NEWS ON MINERALS History since the Antiquity , Greece has added two Magnificent
- Opinions expressed by the authors do not Museums whose displays are mainly made of Marbles and
necessarily represent opinion of Metals : The Museum of Marble Crafts in Tinos Island and the
ORYKTOLOGIKA NEA -NEWS ON MINERALS New Museum of Akropolis .
In issue No 136 , vol. 23 , July-August 2008 issue of
/Specimen in Cover ORYKTOLOGIKA NEA we had presented the Museum of
- , , ,
Marble Crafts in Tinos Island and one year later we present in
, , . this issue the New Museum of Akropolis in Athens.
1
1. The Parthenon Temple built on the top of the Akropolis Hill in Athens , symbol of Democracy , is the most famous
Temple of the Ancient Greek Civilization .The Capstone of Western Civilization. This Temple is made of white Pentelikon
marble. This marble from Penteli Quarries , is fine-grained and due to its iron content has a fine light beige warm
color.
- , ,
. .
. ,
.
-NEWS ON MINERALS -5- Vol.24 (142) , 2009
, , ,
, 31 2008 ,
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(editorial) , 23 , 136 , 2008
- : ,
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-NEWS ON MINERALS
25
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- , 20
2009 , .
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2
2. The Parthenon Temple : View from the restaurant of the New Museum of Akropolis in Athens ,Greece
,
-NEWS ON MINERALS -6- Vol.24 (142) , 2009
5
5. .
( . 3 ,4) Main Hall-Entrance inside the New Museum of Akropolis . Below the glass floor the visitors
can see the preserved Ancient Greek settlements in the City of Athens as extension of the settlement being
below and outside the Museum (Fig. 3 and 4)
6
6. (1 3 . ). . .
Nikai (1rst 3rd cent. AD) Terracotta statues. Perhaps architectural ornaments mounted at the apex of the pediment
of an edifice on the southern slope of the Acropolis (acroteria).
Explanations on displays in
photographs have been done by the New Museum of Akropolis)
-NEWS ON MINERALS -8- Vol.24 (142) , 2009
7
7. (1 .) Relief slabs with dancers (1rst century BC).
( Explanations on displays in
photographs have been done by the Staff of the New Museum of Akropolis)
-
.
, ,
, .
.
;
- If we observe carefully these works of art in marble we will see the phenomenal perfection of detail in
human body as well as the dancing movement of dancers. An unbelievable show of art , knowledge of human body,
expression and thoroughness by the Ancient Greek artist in a piece of marble , i.e. a metamorphosed limestone. It
was a great achievement to make the stones to talk in a perfect way , a couple thousands plus years ago. Who
said that the stones cannot write History ?
8 9 10
8. ( ). 5 . . Votive statue of an owl .
Early 5th cent. BC
9 , 10 , 510 Kore with a dove , 510 BC , Pentelic Marble
-NEWS ON MINERALS -9- Vol.24 (142) , 2009
11
11. , 520 510 . * The Persian or Scythian
horseman , 520 510 BC , Parian Marble*
( Explanations on displays in
photographs have been done by the Staff of the New Museum of Akropolis)
- *Parian marble is one of the best white marbles in the World and is mined since the antiquity in the
Island of Paros , Aegean Sea ,Hellas. It was called or and it has semi-
Diaphaneity.
-*
.
12 13
12 , 13
More Ancient Greek findings made of stone and metals , on display in the New Museum of Akropolis.
-NEWS ON MINERALS - 10 - Vol.24 (142) , 2009
14. .
5 . . ,
.
.
- Lamp in the shape of warship Late 5th
cent. BC . On the lamp there is the
inscription (Sanctuary of
Athens) . It was found in the Erechtheion.
14
15 16
17
18
15. 63 483-480 .
, .
-Another find of great historical significance is the hoard of 63 silver tetradrachms of 483-480 BC , which recalls
the Boule s decision to exploit the new silver load found at that time in the Laurion mines. This was used to
build the Athenian fleet , in accordance with a proposal by Themistocles.
16. . 6 5 . . Eye-lid . Late 6th early 5th cent. BC
17 , 18 ( )5 . . The rear end of spears 5th cent. BC
( Explanations on displays in
photographs have been done by the Staff of the New Museum of Akropolis)
-NEWS ON MINERALS - 11 - Vol.24 (142) , 2009
-
A MODERN HAND MADE ARTCRAFT BY MARBLE AND LAZURITE
-NEWS ON MINERALS:
( )
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,
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18 11,5 1,5 . , 900
,
Badakshan ,
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),
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( ): , .
, (Si)
(S) , (Na,Ca)8(AlSiO4)6(SO4,S,Cl)2 (Na,Ca)7-8(Al , Si)12
(O,S)24/(SO4)Cl2(OH)2. .
. ,
. , (S) 0,7%.
(FeS2)
, . ( )
Kokcha .
6000
. ,
, ( ).
4000 , Shar Shakh Badakhshan .
;
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Balkh , Kunduz
Badakhshan , Kokcha Faizabad .
Kokcha Hindu Kush. Seistan ( )
.
: neeli , asmani
susvi .
.
, . ,
.
-
. , Tefrer.
Tefrer Sippar .
-NEWS ON MINERALS - 12 - Vol.24 (142) , 2009
Sippar
.
-
Sippar.
.
, ( )
.
- , Punjab Yonana
(Yonana=Yonan=Ionia= ) , ,
,
. , Taxila
. ,
(27 .- 14 .) .
Saka , .
) .
( (royal Deep Blue) .
. , Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2,
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80 , .
- , 15946 , 28 2003 ,
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- Yonana - Kalash -
. ;
ALEXANDER THE GREAT AND HIS EXPEDITION FROM HELLAS TO THE LAND
OF LAPIS LAZULI
There is no need to make an introduction on the Alexander the Great. Numerous books and the History have recorded his
achievements. Alexander the Great during his expedition from Hellas to Far East , went through the land of Lazurite (Lapis
Lazuli) where now is the greater area of Afghanistan Pakistan and India.
Lazurite (Lapis Lazuli) is a rare mineral , found along with other mineral and is commonly called Lapis lazuli which is the
commercial name of the mineral lazurite. Lazurite is a complex sodium , calcium , aluminium silicate sulphate , in which part
of the silicon atoms (Si) are substituted for sulphur atoms (S) in the form of sulphur anions. The rich blue color is due to the
sulphur inherent in the structure of lazurite. It is usually described as having an intense blue to a gray - blue color. The
greater the amount of sulphur anions , the more intense is the blue color of lazurite. In its vivid dark blue variety the content
of sulphur reached 0,7 %.
- Small crystals of pyrite (FeS2) are always present in lapis and their presence distinguishes lapis from its similar in
appearance- mineral ,sodalite. Lazurite has been mined for centuries from the same location is mined today , in the
mountainous valley of Kokcha, Afghanistan. First mined about 6000 years ago and the rock was transported to Egypt and
later to Europe where it was used in jewellery and as paint pigment. Although now there are other sources of lapis , the
mine in Afghanistan still produces the finest quality material. For more than 4000 years , lazurite has been mined at Shar-
Shakh in Badakhshan , Afghanistan. Where is the mountainous valley of Kokcha ? Where are these lapis mines in
Afghanistan ? Where the Alexander the Great started his eastward expedition and how far did he got there ? Lazurite mines
in Afghanistan are located near the Russian borders and Tajikistan.
- The route to the mines by horseback leads east from Balkh by Kunduz (in the Kunduz river valley) into the
Badakhshan, south up to Kokcha river past Faizabad to the mine-site. This was the only ancient source of lapis Lazuli ,
high up in the valley of Kokcha river in the Hindu Kush mountains. In ancient Seistan (adjacent to the mines) fragments of
Lapis lazuli seem to have been used as currency exchange. The lapis miners classified the qualities of lapis from finest to
lower qualities: Neeli , or indigo color ; asmani , or light blue color ; and finally susvi or green color. It is said that the richest
colored lapis was found in the darkest rocks and near the river , the purest stones were found. Lapis was exported all the
way to Egypt. This mine was the source of all Egyptian Lapis , according to Egyptians. No other source was known in the
ancient world. It was not easy to carry Lapis to Egypt at that time. The Egyptians loved lapis .They used it in jewellery and
art work. They used to buy it from a town known as Tefrer. Tefrer has been identified by Egyptiologists as the Ancient city of
Sippar in Mesopotamia. The lapis sold at Sippar came from Baktria where the Afghanistan mines occurred. It was shipped
all the way downstream the estuary of river Indus and then to the estuaries of Tigris and Euphrates rivers and then upriver
stream to Sippar. The boats lapis was loaded might had been the ancient Mesopotamian wooden barges which were
buoyed up by dozens of inflated goatskins. The other routes from Baktria were all overland loaded on donkeys over
mountains and across deserts. Among other historical data it is reported that West Punjab was named as the Country of
Yonana (Yonana=Yonan=Yunan=Ionia=Land of Ancient Greece in Asia Minor) , because in the time of Menander , the
-NEWS ON MINERALS - 13 - Vol.24 (142) , 2009
Hellenized Members of the local aristocracy and the descendants of the Greekmacedonian men of Alexander the Great
were the ruling members of the slave owing society. The high Society used the Greek language. According to testimony of
Philostratos , the King of Taxila spoke Greek fluently.
- As Strabon states , the message of Indus King Por to the Roman Emperor Augustus (27 BC 14 AD) was written in
Greek. Some scholars hold that Greek was fostered as a living dialect at the Court of the Saka Rulers in NW area ,what is
called today Pakistan.
-When someone enters the Hellenic Territory by airplane he/she will be impressed by the blue and white colors of the
landscape , blue sky , lovely blue waters and light , abundant of light due to the Sun. It is not random that the Hellenic Flag
has two colors , the Royal Deep blue color and the white.
- The only natural rock having the deep blue color of the Hellenic Flag is Lazurite. Another mineral , Azurite -
Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 - has also a deep blue color ,as well as some other blue minerals , but from practical point of view
azurite cannot been cut and polished in big tiles enough to make handicrafts.
- One of the main historical interesting things of Chitral Valley in Northwest Frontier of Pakistan and Afghanistan is the
Kalash Valley , the home of Kafir-Kalash Tribe or the Wearers of the Black Robes.
- The legend says that five soldiers of the legions of the Alexander the Great settled in Chitral and these soldiers are the
progenitors of the Kafir-Kalash. -It is worth to mention that the Hellenic Daily Newspaper APOGEVMATINI , No 15946 ,
page 7 , Tuesday 28 January 2003 issue , reported that the Great Seal of the Bank of Afghanistan stamped in new
currency notes of 2 and 50 Afghani (the new official currency Notes after the Taliban period) has a synthesis of two horns of
Amaltheia in the base where coins coming out the horns and two warriors of the Alexander the Great , while there is in
Greek the phrase or possibly . It is known
that Amaltheia (in Greek : ), was a goat in the Mountain of Ide (Idi) in Kriti Island (or Crete Island) which gave her
milk to Nymphes Adrasteia and Ide (Idi) in order to feed the God Zeus. The horn of Amaltheia is the symbol of wealth and
prosperity. Eukratides was Greek King of Baktriani (2nd century BC) who took over the dynasty of Eufthydemos A , Greek
King of Baktriani. Eukratides fighted against Sogdians , Arahots and Indians and installed a special currency system in
the area , while Eufthydemos had created a powerful Kingdom with the support of native people there . This was the
reason why the Bank of Afghanistan honoring Eukratides printed his name in 2 and 50 Afghani Notes.
Blue white Alexander the Great Yonana Ionia Greece Kalash Country Greek Flag Lazurite . Is a random
combination ?
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. , Athens Daily Newspaper , No 15946 , 28 January 2003 . New Currency Notes of
Afghanistan with Alexander the Great.
2. Pakistan News Service . History of Pakistan by Kemal Hasan. Published November 14 , 1998.
3. Pala International , USA
4. PAPYROS- , Lexicon , 1961 . In Hellenic.
5. Pierre Brinat , De la Grce l Orient Alexandre le Grand . Gallimard , 1987 , France . Hellenic
Edition , , , 1990 , Hellas.
,
,
,
2 .
.
( From APOGEVMATINI ,No 15946 , page 7,
Tuesday 28 January 2003 )
( )
Lazurite (lapis ) in Postage Stamps
-NEWS ON MINERALS - 14 - Vol.24 (142) , 2009
, ,
LAPIDARY JOURNAL 1983 , . 1779 -1780.
-On the occasion of the presentation on the New Museum of Akropolis with marble-mainly-exhibits of the
Ancient Greek Civilization , our article on the MARBLES OF GREECE is cited below. This article had been published
in the LAPIDARY JOURNAL , January 1983 issue , p. 1779-1780)
Types of Greek marbles . Excellent material for the production of constructional products as well as
decorative items such as Washstands , bookstands, statues , tables , ashtrays , spheres etc
(Photograph from the Museum of Marble Artcrafts in Tinos Island , Greece . Courtesy : Piraeus Bank Group Cultural
Foundation)
The word marble - in Greek (marmaro) comes from the Ancient Greek word
(shine , sparkle , flash). Beside Natural marble we have also artificial marble where marble dust can be
combined with cement or synthetic resins to make reconstituted or cultured marble. What is marble ?
Marble is a metamorphic rock resulting from regional metamorphism of sedimentary carbonate rocks,
either limestone or dolomite rock, or metamorphism of older marble .If the original limestone is pure
then the derived marble is white. Marbles in some areas (e.g. Afghanistan , Pakistan , Vietnam and
elsewhere can host super crystals of ruby , spinel , pagasite , lazurite and other minerals)
( marble)
.
(
). ;
.
. ( . , ,
) , ,
.
-NEWS ON MINERALS - 16 - Vol.24 (142) , 2009
- From Australia : Opal Book
A lovely book on Opal, South Australia s Gemstone is available for 22 Australian dollars ,plus postage and
handling costs (around 10 AUS $ per book for Sea Mail or AUS $ 16 per book for Economy Air Mail). This is
a publication of the South Australian Department of Mines and Energy. Size of the book 15 cms X 21 cms,
177 pages full of color photos and maps. (Edition 1992)
This is a book written by people who live and work in the heart of the largest Opal Fields in the world ,
speaks to you and tells you all about Opal : What is Opal ? Geology of Opal ,mining methods in the Opal
Fields of Andamooka , Coober Pedy Mintabie ,The Opal Industry , Opal mining and the Law, Glossary of
Opal , mining terms , selected bibliography and much more. This is some of the information inside this
book on one of the most beautiful gemstones : O p a l
How to order in Europe: ORYKTOLOGIKA NEA-NEWS ON MINERALS have been assigned as Official
Distributor in Europe for the book: Opal, South Australia s Gemstone. European orders will be forwarded
to : Dimitris G. Minatidis , c/o ORYKTOLOGIKA NEA-NEWS ON MINERALS , 70 Gr. Lambraki Av. (Formerly
Queen Sofia Avenue ) , Piraeus EL-185 32 , Hellas. Tel. Intern. : +30-213-025-8688, FAX : +30-210-
4132-570 , E-mail : minat@gemin.eu . Payment will be sent-on receipt of Pro-Forma Invoice directly
to: Department of Mines and Energy ( Attention : The Editor , P. O. Box 151 , Eastwood , South Australia
5063 , Australia . Tel (08)-274-7500 , FAX : (08)-2727-597. thomas.colin@saugov.sa.gov.au
OPAL IN STAMPS
,1973 , 1995
, 1998
-NEWS ON MINERALS
: ,
. 22 + 10
16
.
: - NEWS ON MINERALS ,
. 70 , 185 32 , (213)-025-8688 , FAX: (210)- 4132-570 e-mail :
minat@gemin.eu . - : Department of Mines
and Energy , P. O. Box 151 , Eastwood , South Australia 5063 , Australia (Attention: The Editor).
Tel.(08)-274-7500 , FAX: (08)-2727-597 . thomas.colin@saugov.sa.gov.au
-GEOMARKET- -GEOMARKET-
- MINERAL SPECIMENS
- Calcite, Lavrion , Hellas. Very nice coralloid calcite , various sizes. From 30 EURO.
- Smoky quartz , Macedonia , Hellas . ,very nice smoky quartz xls 20 EURO each.
- Adamite , Lavrion , Hellas. Unique specimens . Very rare specimens .
- Slag specimens , Lavrion , Hellas. Slag specimens 3000-5000 years old with vugs filled with minerals in
small perfect crystals. 15 EURO each. Minimum 10 slags.
* Also nice mineral specimens from Lavrion for collectors from 15 (T/N size) each (azurite ,
baryte, fluorite , smithsonite , malachite. dog-teeth ankerite and other species).
* Double terminated black tourmaline and dravite crystals from 5 each.
** Please add for postage and handling , depending on the weight of the specimens and the way of
shipment (Air or Surface Mail) . --- European Union ( ) Residents add 19% V.A.T. on total cost.
-NEWS ON MINERALS - 17 - Vol.24 (142) , 2009
GEMSTONES -
Peridot (Gem Olivine) : Gem rough facetting material transparent , excellent quality from Pakistan.
Rose Quartz cabochons , 30 X 40 mm (Grade AAA , South African material ) : 10 EURO per piece.
Excellent brown-red ZIRCON crystals on Rock matrix from Pakistan; The specimens are from remote
areas of this Country and range in sizes from T/N to Cabinet . Please enquire.
SHOWS - NEWS -
Poland Lwowek : 17-19 July 2009 . 12 Lwowek Agate Summer. Info: lok@lwowekslaski.pl
th
www.lla.lwowekslaski.pl
Helvetia-Binn : 26 July 2009 Mineral show . Info : Mineralienbrse Binntal, c/o
Gemeindebro, 3996 Binn ,Helvetia . Tel.: +41 (0)27 971 46 20 , Fax: +41 (0)27 971 46
14 , info@boersebinn.ch
Sweden Langban : 1-2 August 2009. Mineral show . Info :Rolf Linden ,
rolflinden@telia.com . Tel. +46 59015144
France Chamonix : 8-9 August 2009 .42nd Mineral show. Info: Club of Mineralogy of
Chamonix and Northern Alps . Tel. +33 0450530 250
Austria Bramberg : 15 August 2009 . Mineral show on minerals from Alps. Info:
R. Hochwimmer .Tel. +43 65667465
Hungary Budapest : 4-6 September 2009 . 24th International Mineral Show. Info :
koorszag@koorszag.hu www.koorszag.hu
Germany - Munich : 30 October 1 November 2009 , International Mineral ,Gem and Fossil
Show . Information : MMFG Postfach 1361 , D-82034 Oberhaching , Mr. Joh. Keilmann , Tel: +49-
896134711 , FAX: +49-89.6135400 , info@mineralientage.de , www.mineralientage.com
Greece - Athens : 23rd GeMin 2009 , 27-28-29 November 2009 . Information : GeMin,
c/o ORYKTOLOGIKA NEA - NEWS ON MINERALS , 70 Queen Sofia Avenue, Piraeus, EL-18532, Hellas.
Tel+30-213-025-8688 , FAX:+30-210-4132-570 , e-mail : info@gemin.eu minat@hol.gr,
http://www.gemin.eu
UK : For the The British Lapidary & Mineral Dealers Association Fairs contact : Mr Rex Cook on 01282 614615
or E-mail mansemins@btopenworld.com
- For Rock and Gems Shows , contact : Rock and Gem Ltd , 7 Rue du Lavoir , 85390 Chavagnes les Redoux ,
FRANCE . Phone Number..00 33 2 51 64 70 03 , UK Mobile.. 07817 511360 , Email... rockngem@aliceadsl.fr
From India : Shah gems and jewellery mfg. co. , Contact person : Mr. Rajesh shah , H1 / 40 SEZ
1, SITAPURA INDUSTRIAL AREA, TONK ROAD, JAIPUR 302022 INDIA. email : info@shahgems.com website :
http://shahgems.com , Tel. : +911412700619 , mobile : +919314939013 ,
- Interested to
exchange gemstone Jewellery and Gemstones with Collectors from Greece and other Countries.
From Holland : Andr M. Robbemond , Esmoreitschouw 7 , 2726 KH Zoetermeer , The
Netherlands wishes to exchange mineral specimens with other collectors.
- From UK: Steve Bown , 26 Mendip Heights , Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 7TB- UK ,
is a newcomer in the Collection of Micromounts and wants to contact other Micromounters in Hellas (Greece)
and other Countries.
- From Hellas (Greece) : O , 23 EL-17673
. - Michalis Samouhos , Meghistis 23 , Kallithea , EL-17673, HELLAS, wishes to exchange minerals with
collectors from all over the World.
-From Pakistan : SHAHID SALEEM , Shahid Brothers , P-438, St#3, Main Bazar, Mughalpura-
1, Sheikhupura Road , Pakistan , gemsminspk@yahoo.com , info@gemsmins.com , Tel: 92-300-6658188 ,
FAX : 92-41-546578 ,
. Interested to exchange minerals from Pakistan with collectors from Greece and other Countries.
-From Italy : Fabio Bigazzi ,Via dell'Acqua Ghiaccia, 4 - Fontana - 53038 Staggia Senese - Si -
Italy - fontana99@valdelsa.net , exchanges minerals with collectors around the World.
.
From France : COUREAU Jean-Vincent , 5 Bis rue de la Grenette , F- 17880 LES PORTES EN RE
FRANCE [ e-mail : jvsonia590@orange.fr ] is a collector of micros for 15 years . E
. Interested to exchange minerals
(micromounts) with collectors from Greece and other Countries.
From Hong Kong : Ross Pollack , Block 15A Grand Garden, 61 South Bay Road , Hong Kong .
email ross_pollack@spe.sony.com , cell: (852) 9198-0832 is interested to exchange minerals with collectors
from Greece and other Countries.
From Germany : Gunnar Frber Minerals [http://www.seltene-mineralien.de or
http://www.minerals-world.com ] has let us know on his new findings : From the Santorini Archipelago in the
Aegean Sea, come spectacular new finds of rarities such as Giorgiosite (TYP),[ Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 . 5H2O ]
Ferribarroisite [CaNaFe2+2.25Mg0.75Fe3+2 ( Si7AlO22)(OH)2] and Majorite [ Mg3(Fe, Al,Si)2(SiO4)3 ] in crystals,
together with some unique Zeolites. For inquiries and orders, my email address is mineralien@online.de , and
I can also be reached by phone +49 39202 61193 or fax at +49 39202 66892).
: - NEWS ON
MINERALS.
Use the friendly phrase : I found you in ORYKTOLOGIKA NEA-NEWS ON MINERALS
.
-If you wish to exchange minerals, gemstones , jewellery and fossils with other collectors just
let us know
In order to increase sales on Minerals ,Gemstones and Fossils or if you want to expand business
worldwide , just place an attractive colourful advertisement with us and let it work for you !
-NEWS ON MINERALS - 21 - Vol.24 (142) , 2009
Do not forget to mark in your Calendar :
-NEWS ON MINERALS - 22 - Vol.24 (142) , 2009
!!
-NEWS ON MINERALS
4
,
, 20 2009 .
23 GeMin 2009 27-28-29 2009.
5
.. !
-NEWS ON MINERALS , [ ] , . 70
. ), 185 32
1 1
1,1 - , ZrSiO4 , , , . 4 3 2 .
2 .
- Zircon , ZrSiO4 , crystal on rock matrix , Northern areas , Pakistan
2 3
2,3 , (Mg, Fe)2SiO4 , ( ) Peridot (olivine) , Suppat , Kagan Valley , .
Size of specimen 2 = 3,5 2 1,5 - cms . Size of Specimen 3=4,5 3 2 . - cms
-NEWS ON MINERALS - 23 - Vol.24 (142) , 2009
Note by the Editor : There are many kinds of tektites such as australites (in Australia) , Indochinites
(in Southeast Asia) , Chinites (China) , Ivorites (in Ivory Coast , Africa) , Georgiaites (in USA , Georgia) .
The tektites found in Czech Republic in Europe are known as Moldavites as they are located in central
Bohemia traversed by the Moldau river. Tektites from Egypt and Libya are called Libyan glass, have
a yellow to yellow-green color , weigh up to 5 kilos and are considered as gem rough material suitable
for faceting stones. Tektites is the scientific name of these stones , while the other names are
baptized with names of the areas they were found.
The name Tektites comes from the Greek word (smelt , melt) and are considered to be natural
glass rocks up to a few centimeters in size possibly formed by the impact (hence impactites) of large
meteorites on Earth's surface. Tektites are typically black or olive-green, and their shape varies from
rounded to irregular . Moldavites are green and have irregular shape . It is worth to mention some
physical and technical characteristics of tektites: Color : green , brown-green, black-green , olive
green, black ; sometimes yellow , white; rarely multicolored Diaphaneity : transparent to opaque
Luster: glossy Fracture : conchoidal Cleavage : none , Hardness : 5,5 6,5, brittle Streak : white
specific gravity : 2,21-2,96 Refractive index : N -1,470-1,540 Birefringence: none Dispersion: none
Pleochroism: none Luminescence : none Chemistry : trace amounts of Al , Fe , Ca , Na , K , Mg , Ti
Special features : distinct fluid texture , craterlike surface pitting , fluid and gaseous inclusions
Treatment : surface often etched in dilute acids.
Moldavites especially are believed to be particles that were thrown into the atmosphere by a massive
meteorite impact in south western Germany about fourteen million years ago. These particles, called
tektites, were scattered in what are known as strewn fields in southern formerly Czechoslovakia ( now
Czech Republic and Slovakia) , and are named after Moldavia where they were first found.
Tektites are found in strewn fields in various parts of the world but the Moldavites are found only in
formerly Czechoslovakia and some parts of Austria.
Moldavites are characterized by their olive green colour and intricate shapes with very sharp points
protruding in all directions. Fig. 1 & 7. . The more delicately shaped pieces are often mounted in
jewellery. Moldavites are also cut and facetted in various shapes and sizes. Fig 2.
- The larger of the two facetted gemstones in Fig. 2 has some very interesting inclusions in the form of
numerous gas bubbles and tendril-like inclusions called lechatelirites or schlieren. Figs 3. 4. & 5. The
lechatelirites are composed of a hard silica quartz.
Moldavite is highly stressed and, under crossed polarizers and a 1st order red compensating filter,
interference colours are displayed. The interference colours become attractive back drops for the
inclusions, add interest to the smaller facetted gem, Fig.6, and the mountain scenes, Figs. 8 & 9. The
mountain scenes were taken from the specimen in Fig. 7.
Moldavite specimens are readily available on various websites but beware of low prices because there
are imitations out there. Also look for pieces that havent been damaged.
Further reading : Moldavites, the Czech Tektites by Vladimir Bouska, 1994.
1 2
1 Moldavites are characterized by their olive green colour and intricate shapes with very sharp points
protruding in all directions
2. Moldavites are also cut and facetted in various shapes and sizes
-NEWS ON MINERALS - 24 - Vol.24 (142) , 2009
3 4
5
3 , 4 and 5. Inclusions in the form of numerous gas bubbles and tendril-like inclusions called
lechatelirites or schlieren are often found in moldavites
6 7
6. Games of light in moldavites
7. Rough moldavite specimen -
-NEWS ON MINERALS - 25 - Vol.24 (142) , 2009
8 9
Mountain scenes in moldavites - The mountain scenes were taken from the specimen in Fig. 7
- .7
( )
Anthony de Goutire GG
#7, 4771 Cordova Bay Road, Victoria BC , V8Y 2J7 , Canada .Tel. 250 658 8566 -Email: pen.ton@shaw.ca
NEWS ON MINERALS)
: , (
) , ( ), ( ) , (
, ) , ( ).
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. ,
, .
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: : :
: : 5,5 6,5 , : :2,21 2,96
: - 1,470 1,540 : : ;
: : Al , Fe , Ca, Na , K , Mg , Ti :
, ,
:
14 .
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lechatelirites* schlieren. ( . 3 , 4 5). lechatelirites .
(stress) ,
( . 6) ( . 8 9).
8 9 7.
,
.
.
: , Vladimir
Bouska, 1994
Moldavites, the Czech Tektites by Vladimir Bouska, 1994
* :
-NEWS ON MINERALS - 26 - Vol.24 (142) , 2009
-
LEARN ON THE MINERAL WEALTH OF THE COUNTRIES VIA MINERAL POSTAGE STAMPS
, ,
.
The best gift for the students and the newcomer in the collection of mineral,
gemstone and fossil postage stamps
50 .
The packet contains 50 sealed (used) mineral ,gemstone postage stamps.
,
.
-Another way to attract the interest of junior and senior Mineral,Gem and Fossil
Collectors is the collection of postage stamps depicting Minerals, Gems and
Fossils.
25 Price 25 ppd
- MINERAL POSTAGE STAMPS :
** Mineral Wealth of Hellas , Mint Set , 7 stamps (1980) 10 EURO ppd
** First Day Cover (F D C) 12 EURO ppd.
** Maximum Cards on the same topic 75 EURO ppd (Total number of sets in circulation 500-
Limited offer).
20 GeMin
COMMEMORATIVE COVER ON THE 20 YEARS JUBILEE OF GeMin EXHIBITION
- -NEWS ON MINERALS
20 GeMin.
-NEWS ON MINERALS . 5.
- On the occasion of 20 years of GeMin Exhibition in Athens , Hellas , ORYKTOLOGIKA NEA-NEWS ON
MINERALS have released a Geophilotelic Document cancelled at the National Philotelic Museum. The
commemorative cover will be available by this publication until end of stock. Price 5 .
;
(+)
;
Protect yourself from positive (+) ion radiation emitted by personal computers , mobile
telephones ,TV apparatus , Air Conditioner and any other electronic equipment.
Just buy the Suitable Natural Product which will create a shield around you and protect
you from positive (+) ion radiation.
Crystal of Tourmaline
We will be able to supply you with any type of Tourmaline made , protective product
against radiation. We also can supply you with actual tourmaline (Schrl type)
specimens.
Enquiries from other Countries are also welcome !
ORYKTOLOGIKA NEA-NEWS ON MINERALS
70 Gr. Lambraki Av. (Formerly Queen Sofia Avenue) , Piraeus , EL-185 32, HELLAS
Tel. : +30-213-025-8688 , FAX : +30-210-4132-570 , e-mail: info@gemin.eu
Mobile telephone number : 6979771898
***************
-
,
ORYKTOLOGIKA NEA-NEWS ON MINERALS
70 Gr. Lambraki Av. (Formerly Queen Sofia Avenue) , Piraeus , EL-185 32, HELLAS
Tel. : +30-213-025-8688 , FAX : +30-210-4132-570 ,
e-mail : minat@gemin.eu info@gemin.eu
Mobile telephone number : 697977189
-NEWS ON MINERALS - 28 - Vol.24 (142) , 2009
Mineral specimens from the collection of Mafalda and Sotiris Vafidis, Athens , Greece
( . Photography by Savas Sot. Vafidis)
- ,
-NEWS ON MINERALS
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- We host in this issue some of the fantastic mineral specimens of Vafidis Family collection. We thank them for
allowing to publish some mineral specimens in ORYKTOLOGIKA NEA-NEWS ON MINERALS. Their collection includes
some of the best mineral specimens on international level , as the Vafidis Family are advanced mineral collectors
since many years . The photographs can talk by themselves , so we leave you to enjoy some of the mineral
specimens and we promise to show you more in a future issue.
1 2
3 4
1. Spessartine garnet [Mn3Al 2(SiO4)3 ] from Thapsana , Paros Island , Aegean Sea , Greece (Size of specimen 6 X 4,5 cms ;
size of spessartine crystal 3,2 cms) , , .
2. Quartz showing transition color from prase to amethyst, Avesalos , Mega Chorio , Serifos Island , Aegean Sea , Greece .
(Size of crystals up to 14,3 cms) , , , .
3. Smithsonite , ZnCO3 , The blue half - moon of Lavrion , Lavrion , Greece ( 13,8 X 9,6 X 6,4 cms ; weight 1460 grams)
, .
4. Smithsonite , ZnCO3 , The blue- green moon of Lavrion (name given by Vafidis Family) , Lavrion , Greece (Hellas) .
15,3 X 15 X 9,6 cms . Weight 4 kilos and 75 grams , .
-NEWS ON MINERALS - 29 - Vol.24 (142) , 2009
5 6
5. Kutnahorite (synonym of Kutnohorite ) , Ca(Mn, Mg, Fe)(CO3 )2 , Madem Lakos , Stratoniki , Chalkidiki ,
Macedonia, Greece. (Size of specimen 11,7 X 9,5 X 10 cms ; crystals up to 4,1 cms) -
.
6. Adamite , Zn2AsO4OH , (3 colored) , Lavrion , Greece . 101 grams , 5,4 X 4,5 X 3 cms.
.
7. Vivianite , Fe3(PO4)28(H2O), Baia Mare , Romania . Size of specimen 10,3 X 6 X 4,8 cms . Crystals up to
4 cms. - , .
-NEWS ON MINERALS - 30 - Vol.24 (142) , 2009
. .
(DDR) (DDR)
1972 1965
8a, b
9
8. Proustite , Ag3AsS3 , Marienberg , Saxe , Germany ( 4,7 X 3,5 X 3 cms).
. 8 a, b Proustite on Postage Stamps .
9. Apatite , Ca5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) , Barroca Grande Mine, Panasqueira , Fundao , Portugal . (9,5 X 5 X 3,7 cms ; crystal
3,9 cms) .
-NEWS ON MINERALS - 31 - Vol.24 (142) , 2009
10 11
12
10. Apatite , Ca5(PO4)3(F, Cl ,OH) , Cerro de Mercado , Durango , Mexico. Specimen : 6,3 X 3 cms . Crystal up to 3
cms - , .
11. Garnet andradite , Ca3Fe2(SiO4)3 ,(var. demantoid) , Erongo ,Namibia . Specimen: 3,4 cms X 2,4 cms X 2 cms ;
crystal 1,9 cms. , .
12. Pyrite (FeS2) and Quartz (SiO2) , Madem Lakos , Stratoniki , Chalkidiki ,Macedonia ,Greece. Specimen : (18 X
14,3 X 10 ,3 cms ; pyrite crystal 11 cms ; quartz crystal 7,6 cms).
, .
-NEWS ON MINERALS - 32 - Vol.24 (142) , 2009
FROM THE GALLERY OF ORYKTOLOGIKA NEA-NEWS ON MINERALS
- CD-ROMs
,
- NEWS
ON MINERALS.
1. The Wonders of Rocks and Minerals
2. The Study of Minerals
-Two of the best CD-ROMs on Mineralogy are
available by ORYKTOLOGIKA NEA-NEWS ON
MINERALS . These wonderful and very
informative CDs are available at 165 EURO +
10 EURO shipping and handling Write now to :
ORYKTOLOGIKA NEA-NEWS ON MINERALS ,
FAX : +30-210-4132-570 , minat@gemin.eu,
The wonders of Rocks and info@gemin.eu The Study of Minerals
Minerals
GOLD - GOLD
- -NEWS ON MINERALS ,
.
.
- A new educational and collector s item from ORYKTOLOGIKA NEA - NEWS ON MINERALS , suitable for
students and collectors. A bottle with gold flakes with informative printed material on Gold.
-NEWS ON MINERALS - 33 - Vol.24 (142) , 2009
Mining Lamps for Collectors
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,
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- Collect a piece of History. Add in your Mineral and Gemstone Collection a perfect
copy of a mining lamp which used to be (and is) the right hand of miners , that is ,
of all those people who work down under the Earth in adits and mining galleries to
mine and bring in the surface the raw metalliferous and industrial minerals , so
necessary to make our life more comfortable
1 2 3
4
1. Bunch of grapes , rose quartz , Madagascar . 17 X 11 X 4 cms .
389 grams.
2. ( ) Bunch of grapes , Quartz , Madagascar. 380
grams
3. Bunch of grapes , Quartz with inclusions ,
Madagascar. 18 X 13 X 6,5 cms . 894 grams.
4. Fossil Ammonite polished pair , Madagascar . 19 X 15 X 2,8 cms . 1292
grams.
-NEWS ON MINERALS - 34 - Vol.24 (142) , 2009
-
COLLECTION OF MINERALS FOR SYSTEMATIC MINERALOGY
1 2
3 4
5 6
1. - , ZrSiO4 , , , . - Zircon crystal on rock matrix ,
Northern areas , Pakistan . Specimen 5 2,5 2 . Crystal , 1,5 - cms.
2. Orpiment , As2S3 , crystals , China - , . 5 4 2,5 cms
3. , Ca(VO)Si4O10 4(H2O) , ,Wagholi , Poona, Cavansite on
stilbite and/or apophyllite , India . 3 X 3 X 3 cms . Crystal , 1,3 cms
4. , (Na,Ca,K)8[Al6Si6O24](SO4,Cl2,CO3)3 0.5H2O , - Afghanite crystal on
rock matrix . Badakhshan, Afghanistan . 8 6 5 .- cms . Crystal 3,2 cms
5 , 6 Quartz with brookite , TiO2 , (green arrow) and rutile , TiO2 , (blue arrow), Kharan Mountains,
Baluchistan Pakistan . Specimen size : 5,5 X 4 X 4 cms
-NEWS ON MINERALS - 35 - Vol.24 (142) , 2009
7 8
9
9. , (Na,Ca)8(AlSiO4)6(SO4,S,Cl)2 , .
, Badakhshan , Lazurite crystals on marble. There are also some pyrite crystals ,
Badakhshan , Afghanistan . ( - specimen : 10 5 .-cms). Big
lazurite crystal 10 5 .- cms)
10 11
10. , (Fe,Mn)WO4 , , Wolframite , muscovite and quartz , China.
(7,5X6X 3,5 .-cms)
11. , (PbS) , Galenite crystal on rock matrix , Viburnum Trend , Missouri State,
USA - ( Specimen : 6,5 X 4,5 X 4 .-cms) . Crystal : 2,5 2,5 2 .- cms).
-NEWS ON MINERALS - 36 - Vol.24 (142) , 2009
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ENERGY PILLOW WITH QUARTZ CRYSTALS
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. 2000
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( )
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(Courtesy E. Hathaway , Germany )
, , 16
.
100 %.
As can be seen in the above photographs , the energy pillow is separated in 16 chambers ,each one of
which contains quartz tumbled crystals . The cloth is 100% cotton.
-
.
Mineralogy in cooperation with Textile Industry has created pillows and blankets with tourmaline.
What makes tourmaline products good for health ? When tourmaline is in motion ,i.e. when undergoes
pressure or change in temperature due to its piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties , it releases negative
ions which are considered as the vitamin of the air. The topic is extensive and there are many Users
Testimonials on improvement of their health while they used tourmaline products.
Testimonial on the piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties of tourmaline is the following example : When
you look at the display of mineral specimens in a rock shop , you will notice that tourmaline crystals have
more dust covering its crystal .This is explicable because variation in temperature within 24 hours a day ,
results in development of pyroelectricity in tourmaline crystals and hence attract the dust particles of the air,
as dust particles are electrically charged particles.
Ions are molecules that have gained or lost an electrical charge. . They are created in nature as air
molecules break apart due to sunlight, radiation, and moving air and water.
Negative ions are odorless, tasteless, and invisible molecules that we inhale in abundance in certain
environments. Think mountains, waterfalls, and beaches. Once they reach our bloodstream, negative ions are
believed to produce biochemical reactions that increase levels of the mood chemical serotonin, helping to
alleviate depression, relieve stress, and boost our daytime energy.
ourmaline sheets or tourmaline pillows helps to improve blood circulation when seated for long hours ,
e.g. Bank Employees , Personnel working many hours with P/C , Drivers etc
;
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-NEWS ON MINERALS - 38 - Vol.24 (142) , 2009
Mineral and Fossil Collecting Geotour-kit for Greece
***Do you plan to spend your holidays in Greece next Summer ? If yes , there is no doubt that you can combine your
holidays with a tour in some fascinating areas in the Greek Mainland or the Greek Islands and look for minerals , fantastic
volcanic terrains , fossils , The Petrified forest of Lesvos , the Santorini and Nisyros Volcanoes , ***Come and see the
famous Milos Island , Visit the Septaria Terrain in Central Macedonia and collect Septaria for your collection, See the
Meteora Geomorphological Landscape which surely could be one of the Seven Nature s Wonders of the World and much
more .
***Plan your tour timely . Finalize your plans . We can provide you with packet information with maps and other
information at a minimal cost . Be self-sufficient in Greece with our information packet and let yourself and your family to
discover GeoGreece !
Our packet will include :
1. Excellent Road Editions Map either for the Greek Islands or the Mainland
2. Geology map of the area (wherever is available ) and
3. Any available information on Mineral AND Fossil localities or other Magnificent Landscape information available for
the area of your interest.
WELCOME IN GREECE ! FROM ORYKTOLOGIKA NEA-NEWS ON MINERALS
Sample of Mineralogical kit for Collectors
, Andros Island , Kyklades Archipelago , Aegean Sea , Hellas (Greece).
- ,
- .
: , , , [ ],
, , ( ) , ,
.
- ,
, , .
-You can visit vein iron ores in the area of Aghios Petros (St. Peter) where the petrological environment is quartz-
muscovite schist along with cipolin marbles . You can locate Piemontite , goethite , limonite , psilomelane
[associate with quartz veins] , siderite , ankerite , residual sulfates and sulfides such as pyrite (within goethite) ,
chalcopyrite , malachite and rare iron-manganese minerals.
- In Vitali area in NE Andros but also in other areas you can find manganese minerals such as manganite ,
psilomelane , pyrolousite , braunite and others.
- Get your kit now and find your way ! And do not forget that Mineralogical Safari in Greek
Islands in Summertime is a safari beyond any expectation!
-NEWS ON MINERALS - 39 - Vol.24 (142) , 2009
From Europe:
STA NERALOG CA TAL
Are you interested on what is happening in Italy, in Europe n minerals , events, new finds,
exchange of mineral specimens ?
Subscribe now to : RIVISTA INERALOGICA ITALIANA , Museo Civico di Storia Naturale ,
Corso Venezia n. 55 , -20121 Milano , Italy.
Excellent color photos and for each article in Italian , there is an extensive abstract in English
and German. Four (4) issues per year.
nnual Fees : 35 EURO , Overseas: US $ 45-
U.K. JOURNAL OF MINES AND MINERALS
Information-News and Reports on British and other European Localities. Published twice
yearly. Two issues EUROPE 30 , USA $30 , AUSTRALIA $40 , Other Countries 17 . Remit
to : Mrs J. C. Spence , 3 Oak Tree Road , Bawtry , Doncaster , South Yorkshire , ENGLAND Tel:
(0302)-710244
Mineraux & Fossiles LE GUIDE DU COLLECTIONNEUR
Subscribe now and keep in touch with French collectors and Geoscientists.
Mineraux & Fossiles, 6 av Ren Cassin ,F13620 Carry-Le- Rouet France Telephone: 33
(0)4 42 44 99 30 Fax: 33 (0)4 42 45 37 33 Schweizer Strahler Le Cristallier Suisse l
Chavacristallas Svizzer Il Cercatore Svizzero di Minerali The Swiss Prospector of Minerals
Are you interested to keep informed on mineral localities in Alps and Central Europe ?
Subscribe to the Swiss rospector of Minerals. Write now to :
REDAKTION , SCHWEIZER STRAHLER , c/o Redaktion Schweizer Strahler , c/o Dr. Thomas
Bolli , Pilatusstrasse 8 , CH-6033 Buchrain , Switzerland (HELVETIA) , redaction@svsmf.ch
'
( ).
- LAPIS MINERALIEN WELT FOSSILIEN,
BOCAMINA , S , WORLD OF STONES , o
Le Regne Mineral, The Journal of the Russell Society
-NEWS MINERALS ,
.
From Australia : The Amateur Microscopist , Mike Dingley , P. O. Box A1017 , Sydney South
P.O. , NSW 1235-Australia , e-mail : michaeld@austmus.gov.au or Glenn Matheson , 27 Petit
St. , Port Macquarie , N S W 2444 , Australia . Tel.65821262 , e-mail: gsbm@one.net.au .
From USA : The LAPIDARY JOURNAL : http://www.lapidaryjournal.com/
- The Mineralogical Record : http://www.minrec.org/
METEORITES! Visit a New Web Site for the Latest & Best Meteorite Deals in the Galaxy:
www.meteoriteman.com or write to : Robert A. Haag, P. O. Box 27527 , Tucson , AZ 85726 ,
USA Tel. 520-882-8804 , FAX:520-743-7225 ,e-mail: bobhaag@primenet.com .
From South Africa - SOUTH AFRICAN LAPIDARY MAGAZINE. : All you need to know on
minerals of the Republic of South Africa
South Africa : R60 postage paid
Zimbabwe: R75 postage paid
Overseas: Surface mail US $12 postage paid
Overseas: Airmail US $ 16 postage paid.
Send your order to : SOUTH AFRICAN LAPIDARY MAGAZINE
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From India - : Journal of Gem Industry. Your best contact with India Gem
Industry. "Journal House", A-95 Janta Colony, Jaipur 302 004 , India. Tel.91-141-614-398 ,
610906 , 618002, 602900 FAX : 91-141-602973 , 564260 , 568233, diaworld@sanchamet.in
website : http://www.diamondworld.net and http://www.gemjournal.com . Editor Mr. Alok
Kala
-NEWS ON MINERALS - 40 - Vol.24 (142) , 2009
,
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,
Specimen :
9 X 6,7 X 3,1 ,-cms)
Crystal : 8 ,8 . - cms
Specimen :
5,9 5,5 3 . cms
Crystals of andradite up to
1,5 cms)
.
Both specimens from the
Collection of Mafalda and
Sotirios Vafidis)