HNG DN BO TR TP TRUNG VO TIN CY

Cho my mc v trang thit b

Tn sut lm vic (A0)

- Tn sut ca mt h thng hoc mt thit b , khi c s dng di iu kin t ra trc
trong mi trng lm vic thc t, s hot ng p ng khi chng c gi n.
- Bao gm thi gian bo tr, Thi gian tr hon hu cn v thi gian chm hnh chnh.

5.5.5.5 phn phi Weibull

phn phi Weibull nh c tn xut ca s hng hc gy ra bi s mi. Cng vic ban u c lin
kt vo nm 1933 v chng thc, l thuyt thng k ca sc bn vt liu. Nhng cng vic ban u l
khng lin quan trc tip n nhng trc. Nhng l thuyt c cp trong l thuyt thng k ca
sc bn vt liu v c b sung vo nm 1947 bi Lundberg and Palmgren. gii thch cho hiu
qu ca du bi trn v thc t l khng phi tt c cc ng nt ny u lan ra b mt ca trc .
iu quan trng nht trong phn phi Weibull l trng thi mt mi ca mt nhm ca nhng trc
ging nhau c th c c nh v thay i trong s phn b s hng hc, chng c th c s dng
xc nh du hiu u tin ca nhng ngun gy hng tip theo.

Phn bi Weibull c th hin qua cng thc sau:

F(t) = 1 - (/) k

Trong :

F(t) l tn sut hng T l im ti 63,2% ca vng bi b hng, v k tng ng vi chnh lch. Gi tr

K ca trc l 10/9 cho vng bi v 27/20 cho a, hn na tn sut h hng ca trc nm trong
khong 0.07-0.06

s dng phn b Weibull cho vic xc nh tn sut h hng ca trc. N l cn thit c ti thiu
10 trc ging nhau hot ng di iu kin ging nhau.

5.5.6 Tn trang, trng nhn/ kim trng

Khi mt thit b mi hoc mt thit b tn trang li c ci t. Chng phi c kim tra tha mn
iu kin v chng chv s kim duyt tiu chun trnh s khng p ng trong hot ng v sm
hng hc.
5.5.7 Kho st tui th
Kho st Tui th (AE) l mt yu t quan trng trong vic thit lp mt chng trnh RCM. AE cung
cp mt Phng php thay i cc kha cnh chnh ca chng trnh bo tr ti u ha
qu trnh. V d, mt nh cung cp khuyn co m v kim tra mt my lm lnh ti mt khong nht
nh. Trong qu trnh m v kim tra, k thut vin ghi nhn cc iu kin ca Cc thnh phn ca my
lm lnh. Phiu nh gi iu kin sau c tng quan vi D liu thc hin t H thng qun l

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Cho my mc v trang thit b

nng lng v kim sot (EMCS), d liu rung ng,V d liu phn tch du. Theo kt qu ca phn tch
ny, quyt nh c thc hin thay i khong
M ca v kim tra cho n khi iu kin gim st cho thy s xung cp xy ra.

Qu trnh AGE kim tra kh nng p dng ca tt c cc nhim v bo tr di y:

- Ni dung k thut: Ni dung k thut ca cc nhim v c xem xt m bo tt c cc ch
hng hc c xc nh, ch r v bo tr hin ti. Nhim v sn xut s lng mong mun
ca tin cy
- Phm vi hiu xut: Trong sut qu trnh AE phm vi hiu sut cng vic l Lin tc iu chnh
cho n khi t l m s chng l s suy gim hng hc l c xc nh. V d, ng c ging
ht nhau c khc bit ng k Bin rung ng c th dn n cc khong kim sot khc nhau
- Nhm nhim v: Nhng nhim c chu k ging nhau c nhm vo mt nhm, nhm tit kim
thi gian xy dng a im v gim s c mt in.
5.5.8 Tn sut iu khin
Phn ny cung cp cch tip cn c h thng bng cch s dng phn tch k thut v phn cng hoc
hoc hng vt liu i ph vi su hng hc lp i lp li. Cc s kin bo m RCFA l mt kt
qu cui cng hoc Sn phm ca vic thc hin cc phng php lun sau y.
Cc li lp ny c xc nh nh l su hng hc nh k ca mt h thng, hoc h thng con, kin
trc hoc cc thnh phn m bo hiu xut t ra.
- Li lp l mt b phn ca thit b
- Li lp ca nhiu thit b trong mt h thng hoc h thng con
- Nhng li ca nhng thnh phn ging nhau trong nhng h thng khc nhau
Khi phn tch cc li :
- H thng a ch nhng li trong mt h thng, kin trc hoc phn t
- Cung cp phng tin nh gi li
- Gp phn vo s ci tin lu di trong hot ng v an ton ca nh my
- Phn b ngun lc hiu qu cho vic iu tra v hiu chnh cc li. l quan trng nht
Quy trnh sau y tin hnh phn tch cc li lp i lp li c cung cp:
- Theo di hiu sut ca nh my hoc thit b
- Xc nh li lp ca h thng hoc ca thnh phn s dng phng php ging nh hnh 5.5
- Thit lp u tin gii php cp pht tim lc kinh t
- n nh cc vn phn tch
- Phn tch vn v tm ra nguyn nhn su xa ca chng
- xut cc hnh ng khc phc
- La chn hnh ng khc phc
- Thc thi cc hnh ng c chn
- nh gi kt qu ca cc hnh ng khc phc c thc hin

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Cho my mc v trang thit b

Mt h thng thit lp ging nh di y nn c thit lp:

- Gim st hiu sut v xc nh li bng cch xem li cc cuc gi gp s c v lch s my mc
c trong c s d liu CMMS v PT & I.
- M rng hot ng gim st ca PT & I cng rng ri cng tt trn ton b C s ph hp vi
cc khi nim ca RCM.
- Bao gm cc thnh phn quan trng ca c s nh c xc nh bi RCM. Bao gm cc h
thng , cc thnh phn lin quan n an ton v cc thnh phn h tr cc h thng an ton.
- Gim st hiu nng ca c h thng v cc thnh phn. Gim st h thng S xc nh kh nng
mt thit b do lo ha, n mn, mi mn, thit k Hoc cc vn v vn hnh. Gim st hp
phn s xc nh c loi thuc generic Cc vn hng hc c th nh hng n nhiu h
thng nh my.
Ngun d liu li lp i lp li:
- S gi bo dng ca ngi lao ng cho h thng hoc thnh phn.
- S ch cng vic bo tr cho h thng hoc thnh phn.
- bo qun phn d tr (cho h thng)
- Dng c kim sot khng hot ng.
- Khng t c mc tiu thc hin bo tr, ngha l h thng an ton Khng c sn, mt s hot
ng h thng an ton v , mt s Ngng hot ng khng theo k hoch, mt nhim v hoc
thi gian sn xut, cng bc cng bch T l v mt s Bo co S c.
Thit lp cc u tin bng cch thc hin nh sau:
- Xp hng cc vn c xc nh bng cch s dng phn tch Pareto.
- Cung cp mt khun kh cho vic phn b cc ngun lc.
- Tp trung vo cc vn c xc nh l quan trng nht t cthnh cng trong hot
ng ca c s v cc mc tiu an ton.
- Xem xt nhng iu sau y trong qu trnh xp hng: mc tiu tng th ca nh my, Nghin
cu RCM, phn tch an ton nh my v thng s k thut, v chi ph Gi, la, tip xc, hoc
mt sn xut do li nh k
n nh cc vn phn tch da trn nhng iu sau:
- Phi chn cc vn vi cc ngun ti chnh c sn
- Cung cp mt nh ngha r rng v vn .
- Cung cp s ci thin v hiu sut
- Chn kch thc cu trc ca nhm gii quyt vn
- Cung cp lch trnh cho php phn hi kt qu v hon thnh kp thi nhim v.
Phn tch vn v xut hnh ng khc phc da trn nhng iu sau:
- Thu thp tt c cc d liu c lin quan (CMMS, PT & I, v.v.).
- Phn tch li thnh phn hoc h thng.
- Xc nh nguyn nhn gc r ca li
- Xy dng mt danh sch cc hnh ng khc phc tim n.
Chn hnh ng khc phc thc hin:
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Cho my mc v trang thit b

- nh gi v u tin cc hnh ng khc phc c th.

- Xem xt nhng iu sau: t c cc mc tiu ci tin, d dng Thc hin, ngun lc cn thit
(lao ng, chi ph, tin ) thc hin Hnh ng khc phc, thi gian cn thit thc hin
hnh ng khc phc, v C s thit k v yu cu quy nh.
Thc hin cc hnh ng khc phc c la chn bng cch thc hin nh sau:
- Ch nh cc hnh ng khc phc cho c nhn, phng ban hoc nhm cho thc hin
- Thit lp lch trnh v mc thi gian.
- Xem xt lch biu theo nh k m bo tin b c thc hin y
- iu chnh lch biu hoc ngun kinh ph nu cn thit
Gim st tc ng ca cc hnh ng khc phc c thc hin bng cch thc hin nh sau:
- Theo di hiu nng h thng (PT & I v d liu qu trnh nn c s dng) .:
- Xc nh liu cc mc tiu ci tin c p ng hay khng.

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Cho my mc v trang thit b

Biu mu phn tch s hng hc

an ton ca trung tm bo tr

Nhn dng thit b n v #: ___________ Loi thit b: ___________________________

B phn #: ___________ V tr: _________________________________
Tn ca ngi khai bo: ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________

Thit b hng: Ngy: ______________ Thi gian _____________

Thit b c sa cha Ngy: ______________ Thi gian _____________
Ni dng li: _________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Xc xut gy li: ______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Hnh ng sa cha: __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Nhng b phn c thay th: __________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Li c: __________________________________________________________________
Ln cui hot ng: ______________________ c kt ni vi WO _________________________
S liu chi ph trc tip: Ni b Kh c Tng ph
Nhn cng $ _________ $ _________ $ _________
Vt Liu $ _________ $ _________ $ _________
Biu mu phn tch s hng hc c hon thnh bi: ______________ Ngy __________________

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Cho my mc v trang thit b

5.5.9 nh gi Tnh trng C s vt cht

5.5.9.1 Gii thiu
Mc ch ca phn ny l cung cp ci nhn tng quan v qu trnh nh gi iu kin c s c thit k
chun b, hiu v trnh by cc c tnh duy tr, nht qun, c th lp li v c th kim sot cho mi
c s c lit k cc pht minh thc t ca NASA.
Cc nguyn tc v cc th tuc c trnh by nh sau :
- Cung cp cho mt s hiu bit chung t to ra c s ph hp Kim tra v nh gi h thng
- m bo cht lng in n trong vic nh gi v pht trin c tnh thng tin
5.5.9.2 Nn tng
Trong FY02, NASA-HQ s dng m hnh DoD15 pht trin ton b NASA Phng php d ton chi

ph ph hp ghi li iu kin c s v d ton bo tr tr hon

c thit k tr thnh mt cch tip cn n gin bng cch s dng d liu thc nghim hin ti,

phng php ny da trn:

- Cc nh gi v iu kin c thc hin cp h thng ch khng phi mc thnh phn

ph hp vi cch tip cn bo tr trung tm ca NASA
- Mt s gii hn cc h thng nh gi (chn).
- S dng cc mc iu kin suy rng
- Gi tr thay th hin ti (SUV) ca h thng v c s h h tr.

M hnh Bo tr phn k (DM) s dng cc mi quan h d ton chi ph (CERs) da trn d liu k thut
hin c v cc thut ton lin quan thit lp d ton chi ph. Mt h thng xy dng (v d, mt h
thng ng nc) c th c pht trin s dng cc php o cng vic rt chnh xc. Tuy nhin, nu lch
s chng minh rng vic sa cha thng tn km khong 25% gi tr ban u, th cn phi c tnh
chi tit v c th tnh mc 25% (CER)

Cc m hnh chi ph khc nhau c pht trin v c p dng theo loi c s v iu kin nh
gi tt nht cho chi ph sa cha c tnh cho nhiu loi c s trong bn kim k bt ng sn ca NASA.
The DM Method begins with a rapid visual inspection. Assessors rate each of the following nine building
systems, from Excellent (5) to Bad (1) for 43 different facility types.
- Kin trc
- b mt ngoi
- mi
- Thng gi si m v iu ha khng kh
- in
- h ng nc
- bng ti

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Cho my mc v trang thit b

- s hon thin bn trong

- Chng trnh h tr cc thit b
Khi cc nh gi hon thnh, xp hng c nhp vo c s d liu, ni nh gi c x l thng qua
mt m hnh tham s tham s s dng gi tr thay th hin ti (CRV) lm c s ca n. CRV c phn
b trong mi h thng c s, s dng cc m hnh H thng CRV khc nhau cho mi loi 43 loi c s
khc nhau
M hnh bo dng phn k to ra ba b s liu sau:
- Ch s iu kin h thng (SCI). SCI l mt nh gi bt ngun mc c nh cho mt trong
chn h thng ta nh.
- Ch s iu kin c s (FCI). FCI l tng ca 9 SCIs c trng s, cung cp nh gi tng th cho
mi c s.
- c tnh Chi ph bo dng phn k. c tnh chi ph l mt bin php ch ra mc lm vic
ca c s c hon li v l do ngn sch v cn thit khi phc c s vt cht cho mt
iu kin tt, c th s dng c.
5.5.9.3 Phng php

Nhng iu sau y bao gm phng php nh gi tnh trng c s vt cht.

Thng s c tnh
"Mt k thut c lng s dng mi quan h thng k gia d liu lch s v cc bin khc (v d: cnh
vung trong xy dng, cc dng m trong pht trin phn mm) tnh c tnh cc tham s hot ng,
chng hn nh phm vi, chi ph, ngn sch v thi gian. K thut ny c th to ra chnh xc cao hn
ty thuc vo s tinh vi v d liu c bn c tch hp vo m hnh. Mt v d cho tham s chi ph l
nhn s lng cng vic d kin s c thc hin bng chi ph lch s trn mt n v c c chi
ph c tnh ". 16 Cc m phn loi NASA hin c c lp bn v lin kt, da trn c s tng t,
thnh 43 m mc DM.
Phng php c lng chi ph tham s da trn cc c tnh vt l hoc hiu sut v lch biu ca cc
mc cui. S c tnh ny c ly t tng quan thng k gi thnh ca h thng c vi cc tham s
khng tn km, chng hn nh cc c tnh cht lng ca hiu sut hoc cc thuc tnh vt l ca h
thng. K thut c lng tham s tp trung vo trnh iu khin chi ph. Hnh 5-6 cung cp mt m hnh
tham s chung

Figure 5-6. Generic Parametric Model

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Cho my mc v trang thit b

c lng tham s da trn cc m hnh m phng l cc h thng cc phng trnh c h

tr v mt thng k v logic. Tc ng ca cc c tnh vt l, hiu nng v chng trnh ca
sn phm i vi chi ph c thu thp bng cc phng trnh ny. i tng c c lng
c m t bng cch chn cc gi tr c th cho cc bin c lp trong phng trnh biu
din cc c tnh ca i tng. Cc phng trnh sau c s dng ngoi suy t kinh
nghim trong qu kh v hin ti d bo chi ph trong tng lai.

M bo dng phn k
Nhm cc loi m phn k c ton b h thng l ging nhau v c cc gi tr phn trm ca
h s tng quan CRV tng i.
Phn tram ng gp vo CRV bi tng h thng l khc nhau v vy cc loi cng trnh xy
dng ny cn c tch ring trong M loi M hnh DM. Cc c s vt cht khc nh bo
tng, kho bi, v cc cng trnh khc c cc m hnh chi ph khc nhau cho mc ch c
lng DM.
Cc loi m bo dng phn k phi c ch nh ng m bo m hnh chi ph chnh xc
c p dng tnh ton c tnh duy tr tr hon.

Figure 5-7. Sample of Relationship between Classification Codes and DM Category Codes

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Cho my mc v trang thit b

H thng cng trnh

Phn chia ng nh dng cho cc yu t xy dng sau y mi m hnh chi ph bao gm 9 h
thng cng trnh.
- Cu trc nn mng, cc kt cu bn trn, vn, sn nh, s lt lin k (va h) c xy dng nh
l mt phn ca cng trnh
- B mt bn ngoi va trt tng, ca s, ca ra vo, v nim cht khe bn ngoi.
- Mi Lp ph mi, cc l ca, mng tiu nc, v chng thm
- Nhit, Thng gi v iu ha khng kh : H thng si m, thng gi, v iu ha
khng kh, bao gm iu khin, Thit b cn bng, v cc thit b c kh khc lin quan
n cht lng khng kh bn trong
- H thng in : Dch v in v phn phi trong phm vi 5 feet ca cng trnh , nh
sng, h thng thng tin lin lc (in thoi, FAX, LAN), an ninh, h thng chng chy
dy in v cc thit b iu khin
- Bm : Nc, cng rnh, ng ng dn nc cha chy, ng ng dn hi nc, ga,
v phn phi nc trong cc h thng c bit (v d, bnh nc,ti tiu).
- S lun chuyn : Thang my, thang cun, cn cu, v cc c ch nng khc.
- Ni tht : Tt c cc sn phn ni tht bao gm lp p tng, sn, v trn nh.
- Chng trnh h tr cc thit b : Thit b kim tra, nghin cu v thit b chuyn dng
thng gn lin vi cng trnh cung cp h tr cho cc chng trnh truyngiao (v d:
thit b thng gi b sung hoc cc h thng HVAC ring bit ch yu cu h tr cc
chng trnh th nghim c bit). H thng ny tn ti trong mt s t cc Danh mc
DM
T l phn trm kim chng cng trnh:
Mi bo dng phn k c t l phn trm kim chng cng trnh khc nhau da trn s c lng
phn trm ng gp ca h thng cng trnh ca s kim trng ton b cng trnh

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Cho my mc v trang thit b

V d, trong mt ta nh hnh chnh n gin, cu trc c th ng gp 35 phn trm cho CRV, mi 15

phn trm, bn ngoi 10 phn trm, bn trong 10 phn trm, v cc h thng c kh 30 phn trm.
Cc phng th nghim phc hp v cc c s th nghim c cng h thng vi cc ta nh hnh chnh,
nhng cc h thng in chim t l ln hn trong tng chi ph xy dng. Mt s v v d c th
bao gm 25 phn trm cu trc, 15 phn trm cho mi nh, 10 phn trm i vi bn ngoi, 10 phn
trm i vi bn ngoi, v 40 phn trm cui cng cho cc h thng c kh.

T l phn trm kim chng cng trnh bt ngun t H thng c tnh Chi ph Tham s
(PACES) v c iu chnh khi cn thit p ng cc loi c s c o trong ch s bt
ng sn NASA. Bng 5-8 cung cp t l CRV ca h thng theo loi c s.

Table 5-8. DM Category Facility System CRV Percentages

DM
Facility Type STRUC EXT ROOF HVAC ELEC PLUMB CONV INT PROG SUM
Category
1 R&D and Test Buildings 0.18 0.19 0.04 0.15 0.20 0.04 0.01 0.15 0.04 1.00
2 R&D Structures and Facilities 0.40 0.17 0.01 0.06 0.25 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.05 1.00
3 Wind Tunnels 0.30 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.15 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.45 1.00
4 Engine/Vehicle Static Test Facilities 0.38 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.26 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.22 1.00
5 Administrative Buildings 0.19 0.17 0.06 0.16 0.18 0.05 0.03 0.16 0.00 1.00
6 Training Buildings 0.18 0.20 0.05 0.12 0.21 0.05 0.01 0.18 0.00 1.00
7 Trailers 0.20 0.19 0.06 0.18 0.20 0.02 0.00 0.15 0.00 1.00
8 Storage Buildings 0.60 0.15 0.10 0.04 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.00 1.00
9 Storage Facilities 0.55 0.22 0.11 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.00 1.00
10 Fuel Storage Tanks 0.70 0.13 0.02 0.00 0.10 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
10.1 Specialized Liquid Storage Tanks 0.51 0.13 0.02 0.00 0.14 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
10.2 Fueling Stations & Systems 0.40 0.10 0.05 0.05 0.15 0.20 0.00 0.05 0.00 1.00
11 Magazines 0.33 0.30 0.05 0.06 0.15 0.02 0.00 0.09 0.00 1.00
12 Communication and Tracking Buildings 0.21 0.20 0.05 0.16 0.18 0.05 0.00 0.15 0.00 1.00
13 Communication and Tracking Facilities 0.55 0.10 0.02 0.05 0.26 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 1.00
13.1 Large Antennas 0.20 0.20 0.02 0.05 0.15 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.33 1.00
13.2 Small Antennas 0.50 0.30 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 1.00
14 Mission Control Operations Buildings 0.22 0.13 0.05 0.15 0.20 0.04 0.02 0.10 0.09 1.00
15 Lighting 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
16 Electrical Distribution System 0.39 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
16.1 Power Generation/Power Plant 0.30 0.10 0.05 0.10 0.39 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.00 1.00
16.2 Electric Substations, Switchgear & Transformer Yards 0.10 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
17 HVAC Distribution 0.30 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.33 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
17.1 HVAC Generation 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.35 0.10 0.15 0.00 0.05 0.00 1.00
18 Waste Water Collection & Disposal System 0.50 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.05 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
18.1 Waste Water Facilities & Treatment Plants 0.34 0.10 0.05 0.03 0.15 0.32 0.00 0.01 0.00 1.00
18.2 Storm Drains, Ditches, Dams, Retaining Walls 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
19 Potable Water Distribution System 0.38 0.05 0.02 0.00 0.05 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
19.1 Potable Water Facilities & Treatment Plants 0.25 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.24 0.37 0.00 0.01 0.00 1.00
20 Launch Pads 0.51 0.10 0.03 0.03 0.25 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.00 1.00
20.1 Launch Support Camera Pads 0.80 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
20.2 Launch Propellant & High Pressure Gas Facilities 0.48 0.05 0.02 0.00 0.20 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
21 Pavement 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
22 Rail 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
23 Maintenance Facilities and PW Shops 0.20 0.14 0.06 0.13 0.30 0.09 0.00 0.08 0.00 1.00
23.1 Operational Maintenance Facilities 0.20 0.14 0.06 0.13 0.28 0.09 0.02 0.08 0.00 1.00
24 Other Buildings 0.22 0.15 0.12 0.10 0.15 0.11 0.00 0.15 0.00 1.00
25 Other Facilities 0.71 0.10 0.02 0.05 0.10 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 1.00
26 Land & Easements 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
27 Compressed Air Distribution 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
27.1 Compressed Air Generation 0.25 0.10 0.05 0.05 0.15 0.35 0.00 0.05 0.00 1.00
28 Prefabricated Buildings - various uses 0.18 0.17 0.05 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.00 0.15 0.00 1.00
29 Berthing & Housing 0.15 0.17 0.09 0.16 0.18 0.07 0.02 0.16 0.00 1.00

iu kin nh gi
NASA s dng 5 bc nh gi iiu kin ca h thng , gi tr ti 0 c ngha l h thng
khng tn ti cho cng trnh in hnh.

Thng 9/2008 5- 10
 HNG DN BO TR TP TRUNG VO TIN CY

Cho my mc v trang thit b

Bng 5-9.iu kin tiu ch xp hng

nh Phn loi M t
gi

5 Tuyt vi CnCh bo tr nh k bnh thng.

4 Tt Mt s sa cha nh cn thit. H thng thng c chc nng nh mong mun.
sa cha More nh v mt s sa cha ln khng thng xuyn yu cu. H
3 Fair
thng thnh thong khng th hot ng nh d kin.

sa cha ng kyu cu. S hao mn v rch r rng. H thng khng y chc

nng nh d nh. Sa cha phn khng d dng c th t c. Khng p ng
2 Poor
c tt c cc m.

1 Bad Sa cha lnhoc thay th cn thit phc hi chc nng. Khng an ton s dng.
0 khng tn ti h thng khng tn ti.

iu kin kim trng cng trnh

Mt thnh phn quan trng ca d ton DM l vic p dng T l phn trm ca CRV theo H thng
theo nh gi iu kin c giao cho tng h thng c s. Mi nh gi iu kin u c T l phn
trm CRV ca H thng H thng tng ng thay i da trn h thng c s. T l phn trm CRV ca
H thng Trng thi tng ln khi iu kin ca h s h thng c s h xung, dn n c tnh DM ln
hn. V d, nu cu trc ca mt c s nhn c mt nh gi 5, ng gp ca n vo d ton DM l 0
phn trm bi v thng khng c bo tr tr hon cho nh gi ny. Tuy nhin, nu c cu nhn c
mt nh gi 3, ng gp ca n vo d ton DM s l 10 phn trm ca CRV ca c s. Trong cng mt
c s, mt nh gi 3 cho h thng in s ng gp 13 phn trm ca CRV vo d ton DM, hoc h
thng ng nc vi mt nh gi s gp 57 phn trm ca CRV vo d ton DM. S dng RSMeans ,
cc Gi tr T l phn trm CRV ca H thng c pht trin bng cch so snh cc c tnh chi ph
cho cc cp cng vic sa cha h thng c s vi c tnh chi ph cho vic xy dng h thng c s.
Nhng so snh ny, th hin di dng phn trm, chuyn thnh T l Phn trm CRV ca H thng.
Bng 5-10 cung cp iu kin H thng CRV T l phn trm so vi iu kin nh gi.

Tnh ton SCI

Tnh ton SCI xc nh iu kin ca mt h thng c s trn mt nhm c s vt cht. N

C th c tnh ton ti C s, Lp t, Trung tm, Gim c hoc Cp c quan xc nh

Trong s chn h thng c s ang c nhu cu ln nht ca sa cha v h tr trong vic u tin

Cc d n h thng c s cho nhiu c s.

Thng 9/2008 5- 11
 HNG DN BO TR TP TRUNG VO TIN CY

Cho my mc v trang thit b

tnh ton SCI, trc tin nhn c s CRV theo t l phn trm CRV ca H thng C s

Da trn loi DM ca c s xc nh CRV ca c s c th. Thm vo

Cng vi cc gi tr ca h thng c c Total System CRV. Phn chia h thng CRV bng

Total CRV h thng cn bng h thng CRV cho mi c s. Nhn gi ca n

nh gi Tnh trng tng ng. Cui cng thm cc H thng ch s ring l

Xc nh SCI. H thng c s vi CRV cao hn ng gp nhiu hn cho SCI tng th.

Tnh ton ca FCI ti c s

Cc FCI c s tnh ton trng lng mi trong s chn iu kin h thng xp hng ca n lin quan

H thng c s CRV Phn trm da trn Danh mc DM ca c s.

i vi mi h thng, nhn nh gi Tnh trng bi H s C s CRV Phn trm

Xc nh gi tr trng s. Tng ca chn gi tr trng s bng FCI ca c s.

Nu mt h thng c s khng tn ti, T l Phn trm CRV H thng C s cho cc c s vng mt

H thng c phn phi li cho H thng Cu trc.

Ci t FCI Tnh ton

Vic lp t FCI l trung bnh trng s FCI cho tt c cc c s thuc

Ci t. Tnh ton ny p dng cho cc nhm c s ti Lp t, Trung tm,

Gim c hoc Cp c quan.

xc nh FCI lp t, chia gi tr CRV cho tng C s bng Tng Ci t CRV.

Nhn thng s ca FCI C s tng ng to ra mt gi tr FCI c trng s.

Thng 9/2008 5- 12