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CLASSROOM IN A BOOK
Topic:

Class 9 : Discuss Port Security.

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 Topic Covers in this Book
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Port Security Concept!

U Contant U Page No

Port Security:
Port Security Overview? 04

Why port security?

Modes of Violation?

Modes of port security? 05

1) Shutdown:
2) Restricted:
3) Protect:

LAB: Port-Security (Commands)

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Port Security:
Port security 1 essa feature hy cisco switches my jis sy hum apny network environment ko Secure kar
sakty hy. Is feature ko apply karny k bad switch sirf unhi host ko Recognize karta hy jis ko hum allow
karty hy unknown host ko wo network ka acces nahi dyta. Or agar us computer k elawa koi unknown
computer agar us switch ki port py connect hota hy tu switch us port ko auto hi shutdown ya wo action
perform karta hy jo hum manually set karty hy. Port security Computer k MAC address py lagayi jati
hy jis sy switch sirf unhi computers ko network sy connect karta hy jis MAC address sy us port py bind
kia jata hy. Ya essa samjh ly k wo computer jo us swtich ki port sy connect hota hy jo ussy assign ki gai
hy. Mac Address manually bhi configure hojaty hai or hum essy auto bhi kar sakty hai stiky keyword sy
jessy jo computer first time us port sy cunnect hoga switch us ka Mac Address apni port k sath auto bind
karly ga so thats the concept of Port Security in Switch.

Why port security:

Port security network my security purpose k ley use ki jati hy taky koi unknown computer ya switch
hamary network my access na ho saky sirf wo computer ya switch access ho saky jo k hamry network
ka part hy.

Modes of Violation:

Port Security network administrator ko security k kuch modes allow karti hy jo bhi action network
administrator us port py set karta hy port wohi action unknown computer k connect hoty hy perform
karti hy is chez ko hum violation kehty hy.

Modes of port security:

Shutdown:

Agar switch py port security enable hy or us py violation mode shutdown set hy to Shutdown mode jessy
hi koi unknown Host hamary network sy connect hony ki koshish karta hy to switch us port ko shutdown
kar dyte hy or us unknown computer ko network py nahi any dyta. Is violation ka disadvantage ye hy k
ye port agar shutdown hogai tu essy manually network administrator ko commands dy k up karna parta
hy Ye khud sy up nahi hoti.

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Restricted:

Restrict mode my jessy hi Unknown Host network sy connect hota hy to network administrator ko
notification mil jata hy. Or switch koi new MAC address learn nahi karta agar us ko koi new MAC
address milta bhi hy to switch us MAC address ko apni port per discard/ignore kar dyta hy.

Protect:

Protect mode my switch sirf ussi computer ko allow karta hy jis ka mac address uski port k sath bind
hota hai New Host milty hi wo port ko auto shutdown kra dyta hy. Ye same shutdown mode ki tarha hy
but is ka advantage ye hy k is my jessy hi wo host jo us port k sath bind hai dobara is port k sath connect
hota hy or ussy wo porana MAC address milta hy to switch auto hi us port ko again up kar dyta hy
administrator ko manually commands sy up nahi karna parta.

LAB: Port-Security (Commands)

U

EP-Switch>enable
EP-Switch # configure terminal
EP-Switch (config)#interface fa0/1
EP-Switch (config-if)#switchport mode access
EP-Switch (config-if)#switchport port-security
EP-Switch (config-if)#switchport port-security mac-address sticky
EP-Switch (config-if)#switchport port-security maximum 1
EP-Switch (config-if)#switchport port-security violation shutdown
EP-Switch (config-if)#exit

EP-Switch (config)#interface fa0/2

EP-Switch (config-if)#switchport mode access
EP-Switch (config-if)#switchport port-security
EP-Switch (config-if)#switchport port-security mac-address sticky
EP-Switch (config-if)#switchport port-security maximum 1
EP-Switch (config-if)#switchport port-security violation shutdown
EP-Switch (config-if)#exit

What happens if violation occurred:

When a new PC is attached to the port on which port-security is enabled then Switch will take an action
which is set in the violation mode.

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YES Finally you Completed your Port Security

Now your Security Part Start in CCNA you must Pay Attention on It
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