Professional Documents
Culture Documents
interrogativas
1. Did you work very hard last week? (T trabajaste muy duro la semana pasada?)
2. Did she live in Japan last year? (Ella vivi en Japn el ao pasado?)
3. Did they learn how to swim two years ago? (Ellos aprendieron a nadar hace dos
aos?)
4. Did she like to sit in the sun? (A ella le gust sentarse en el sol?)
5. Did he walk to school? (l camin para ir a la escuela?)
6. Did Mr. Green work with my uncle? (El Sr. Green trabaj con mi to?)
7. Did he work in his garden yesterday? (El trabaj en su jardn ayer?)
8. Did he study for his English class? (l estudi para su clase de ingls?)
9. Did you watch television every night? (Usted vio televisin todas las noches?)
10. Did they talk on the phone last week? (Ellos hablaron por telfono la semana
pasada?)
11. Did she want to learn French? (Ella quiso aprender francs?)
12. Did they work together for many years? (Ellos trabajaron juntos por muchos
aos?)
13. Did she wish to learn Italian? (Ella dese aprender italiano?)
14. Did he live in Boston? (l vivi en Boston?)
15. Did you study in my class last semester? (T estudiaste en mi clase el semestre
pasado?)
16. Did we listen music until ten oclock last night? (Nosotros escuchamos msica
hasta las 10 anoche?)
17. Did she want to visit London? (Ella quiso visitar Londres?)
18. Did he watch television until twelve oclock last night? (l vio televisin hasta las
12 anoche?)
19. Did she smoke a lot? (Ella fum mucho?)
1. You worked very hard last week. (T trabajaste muy duro la semana pasada)
2. She lived in Japan last year. (Ella vivi en Japn el ao pasado)
3. They learned how to swim two years ago. (Ellos aprendieron a nadar hace dos
aos)
4. She liked to sit in the sun. (A ella le gust sentarse en el sol)
5. He always walked to school. (l siempre camin para ir a la escuela)
6. I painted my house last weekend. (Yo pint mi casa el fin de semana pasado)
7. Mr. Green worked with my uncle. (El Sr. Green trabaj con mi to)
8. I married Kelly last year. (Me cas con Kelly el ao pasado)
9. He worked in his garden yesterday. (El trabaj en su jardn ayer)
10. He studied for his English class. (l estudi para su clase de ingls)
11. You watched television every night. (Usted vio televisin todas las noches)
12. They talked on the phone last week. (Ellos hablaron por telfono la semana
pasada)
13. She wanted to learn French. (Ella quiso aprender francs)
14. They worked together for many years. (Ellos trabajaron juntos por muchos aos)
15. She wished to learn Italian. (Ella dese aprender italiano)
16. He lived in Boston. (l vivi en Boston)
17. You studied in my class last semester. (T estudiaste en mi clase el semestre
pasado)
18. We listened music until ten oclock last night (Nosotros escuchamos msica hasta
las 10 anoche)
19. She wanted to visit London. (Ella quiso visitar Londres)
20. He watched television until twelve oclock last night. (l vio televisin hasta las 12
anoche)
Ejemplos:
1. She reads the newspaper every day. (Ella lee el peridico cada da)
2. We come to school by bus. (Nosotros vamos a la escuela en autobs)
3. You work very hard. (T trabajas muy duro)
4. She likes to sit in the sun. (A ella le gusta sentarse en el sol)
5. We play in the park every day. (Nosotros jugamos en el parque cada da)
6. He watches his son in the park. (l observa a su hijo en el parque)
7. We always try to arrive on time. (Nosotros siempre tratamos de llegar a tiempo)
8. He always walks to school. (l siempre camina para ir a la escuela)
9. She does the work of two people. (Ella hace el trabajo de dos personas)
10. The dog chases the cat all around the house. (El perro persigue al gato por toda
la casa)
11. Mr. Green works with my uncle. (El Sr. Green trabaja con mi to)
12. They always play tennis on Sundays. (Ellos siempre juegan tenis los domingos)
13. He studies for his English class. (l estudia para su clase de ingls)
14. We eat together every day. (Nosotros comemos juntos todos los das)
15. She attends church every day. (Ella va a la iglesia todos los das)
16. I speak several foreign languages. (Yo hablo varias lenguas extranjeras)
17. She eats in the cafeteria every day. (Ella come en la cafetera todos los das)
18. She goes there twice a week. (Ella va all dos veces a la semana)
19. He teaches mathematics. (l ensea matemticas)
20. We go to the movies every weekend. (Nosotros vamos al cine cada fin de
semana)
21. She plays the piano every afternoon. (Ella toca el piano cada tarde)
22. She kisses me every morning. (Ella me besa cada maana)
23. You watch television every night. (T ves televisin todas las noches)
24. He carries the books in a briefcase. (l lleva los libros en un maletn)
25. He enjoys his English class. (l disfruta su clase de ingls)
26. The bus stops at the corner. (El autobs se detiene en la esquina)
27. She wants to learn French. (Ella quiere aprender francs)
28. He speaks German. (l habla alemn)
29. She wishes to learn Italian. (Ella desea aprender italiano)
30. The plane leaves from the airport at 8 oclock. (El avin sale del aeropuerto a las
a 8)
Ejemplos:
1. Does she read the newspaper every day? (Ella lee el peridico cada da?)
2. Do we come to school by bus? (Nosotros vamos a la escuela en autobs?)
3. Do you work very hard? (T trabajas muy duro?)
4. Does she like to sit in the sun? (A ella le gusta sentarse en el sol?)
5. Do we play in the park every day? (Nosotros jugamos en el parque cada da?)
6. Does he watch his son in the park? (l observa a su hijo en el parque?)
7. Do we always try to arrive on time? (Nosotros siempre tratamos de llegar a tiempo?)
8. Does he always walk to school? (l siempre camina para ir a la escuela?)
9. Does she work for your uncle? (Ella trabaja para tu to?)
10. Does the dog chase the cat all around the house? (El perro persigue al gato por toda
la casa?)
11. Does Mr. Green work with my uncle? (El Sr. Green trabaja con mi to?)
12. Do they always play tennis on Sundays? (Ellos siempre juegan tenis los domingos?)
13. Does he study for his English class? (l estudia para su clase de ingls?)
14. Do we eat together every day? (Nosotros comemos juntos todos los das?)
15. Does she attend church every day? (Ella va a la iglesia todos los das?)
16. Do you speak several foreign languages? (T hablas varias lenguas extranjeras?)
17. Does she eat in the cafeteria every day? (Ella come en la cafetera todos los das?)
18. Does she go there twice a week? (Ella va all dos veces a la semana?)
19. Does he teaches mathematics? (l ensea matemticas?)
20. Do we go to the movies every weekend? (Nosotros vamos al cine cada fin de semana?)
21. Does she play the piano every afternoon? (Ella toca el piano cada tarde?)
22. Does she kiss me every morning? (Ella me besa cada maana?)
23. Do you watch television every night? (T ves televisin todas las noches?)
24. Does he carry the books in a briefcase? (l lleva los libros en un maletn?)
25. Does he enjoy his English class? (l disfruta su clase de ingls?)
26. Does the bus stops at the corner? (El autobs se detiene en la esquina?)
27. Does she want to learn French? (Ella quiere aprender francs?)
28. Does he speak German? (l habla alemn?)
29. Does she wish to learn Italian? (Ella desea aprender italiano?)
30. Does the plane leave from the airport at 8 oclock? (El avin sale del aeropuerto a las
a 8?)
Does she read the newspaper every day? Yes, she does. (Ella lee el peridico
cada da? S)
Do you work very hard? Yes, I do. (T trabajas muy duro? S)
Las respuestas cortas negativas se forman con No (No) seguido de una coma,
el sujeto, do not (para los pronombres: I, You, We, They) o does not (para los
pronombres: He, She, It). Se puedes utilizar las contracciones dont y doesnt.
Does she read the newspaper every day? No, she doesnt. (Ella lee el peridico
cada da? No)
Do you work very hard? No, I dont. (T trabajas muy duro? No)
Para las respuestas largas hay que recordar que para las terceras personas del
singular, He, She it, se debe considerar que:
1. Does she read the newspaper every day? Yes, she does. (Ella lee el peridico
cada da? S)
2. Do we come to school by bus? Yes, we do. (Nosotros vamos a la escuela en
autobs? S)
3. Do you work very hard? Yes, I do. (T trabajas muy duro? S)
4. Does she like to sit in the sun? Yes, she does. (A ella le gusta sentarse en el
sol? S)
5. Do we play in the park every day? Yes, we do. (Nosotros jugamos en el parque
cada da? S)
6. Does he watch his son in the park? No, he doesnt. (l observa a su hijo en el
parque? No)
7. Do we always try to arrive on time? No, we dont. (Nosotros siempre tratamos
de llegar a tiempo? No)
8. Does he always walk to school? No, he doesnt. (l siempre camina para ir a la
escuela? No)
9. Does she work for your uncle? No, she doesnt. (Ella trabaja para tu to? No)
10. Does the dog chase the cat all around the house? No, it doesnt. (El perro
persigue al gato por toda la casa? No)
El presente perfecto (present perfect tense) nos sirve para expresar una accin
que sucedi en un momento del pasado, o que se repiti muchas veces en el
pasado, o una accin que se inici en el pasado y continua hasta el presente. Para
formar el presente perfecto se escribe have o has segn el sujeto y el verbo
principal en participio. El participio de los verbos regulares se forma con la
terminacin -ed:
1. Have you worked for your uncle? (Has trabajado para tu to?)
2. Has she finished her homework? (Ella ha terminado su tarea?)
3. I have to go, have we talked for more than two hours? (Yo me tengo que ir,
nosotros hemos hablado por ms de dos horas?)
4. Have we visited them in the last year? (Nosotros los hemos visitado en el
ltimo ao?)
5. Has he returned my car at last? (El ha regresado mi automvil al fin?)
6. Has it rained in the last month? (Ha llovido en el ltimo mes?)
7. Have they completed the project? (Ellos han completado el proyecto?)
8. Have you cooked something special for me? (T has cocinado algo especial
para m?)
9. Have you worked in that firm for many years? (Has trabajado en esa
empresa por muchos aos?)
10. Has he finished reading my book? (l ha terminado de leer mi libro?)
11. Have you invested in something revolutionary? (T has invertido en algo
revolucionario?)
12. Have you played this game before? (Has jugado este juego antes?)
1. Has he read the book that you gave me yesterday? (El ha ledo el libro que me
diste ayer?)
2. Has she spoken with him several times? (Ella ha hablado con l
varias veces?)
3. Have they lent money to you many times? (Ellos te han prestado dinero
muchas veces?)
4. Have they lost my book? (Ellos han perdido mi libro?)
5. Has he forgotten what I said? (l ha olvidado lo que dije?)
6. Have you been here before? (Has estado aqu antes?)
7. Have you slept for more than fourteen hours? (T has dormido por ms de
catorce horas?)
8. Has my cousin gone to Europe to study? (Mi primo se ha ido a Europa a
estudiar?)
9. Has she seen every show in the city? (Ella ha visto cada espectculo en la
ciudad?)
10. Have you seen that movie several times? (Has visto esa pelcula varias
veces?)
11. Has he given up the tournament? (l ha abandonado el torneo?)
12. Have you forgotten all your problems? (Has olvidado todos tus problemas?)
Have you worked for your uncle? Yes, I have. (Has trabajado para tu to? S.)
Las respuestas largas afirmativas se forman con Yes (Si) seguido de una coma,
el sujeto, have (I, You, We, They) o has (he, She, It), el verbo principal en
pasado participio y el complemento de la oracin.
Have you worked for your uncle? Yes, I have worked for my uncle. (Has
trabajado para tu to? S, yo he trabajado para mi to.)
Las respuestas cortas negativas se forman con No (No) seguido de una coma,
el sujeto, have not (I, You, We, They) o has (He, She, It). Se pueden utilizar
las contracciones havent o hasnt.
Have you worked for your uncle? No, I have not. (Has trabajado para tu to?
No.)
1. Has he read the book that you gave me yesterday? Yes, he has. (El ha ledo el
libro que me diste ayer? S)
2. Has she spoken with him several times? Yes, she has. (Ella ha hablado con l
varias veces? S)
3. Have they lent money to you many times? Yes, they have. (Ellos te han prestado
dinero muchas veces? S)
4. Have they lost my book? Yes, they have. (Ellos han perdido mi libro? S)
5. Has he forgotten what I said? Yes, he has. (l ha olvidado lo que dije? S)
6. Have you been here before? No, I have not. (Has estado aqu antes? No)
7. Have you slept for more than fourteen hours? No, I havent (T has dormido por
ms de catorce horas? No)
8. Has my cousin gone to Europe to study? No, he hasnt. (Mi primo se ha ido a
Europa a estudiar? No)
9. Has she seen every show in the city? No, she hasnt. (Ella ha visto cada
espectculo en la ciudad? No)
10. Have you seen that movie several times? No, I havent. (Has visto esa pelcula
varias veces? No)
Una forma alternativa a will para expresar una accin futura es utilizando to be
going to y el verbo en su forma simple. El verbo to be se escribe en presente y
segn el sujeto:
Ejemplos:
Oraciones Positivas(positives)
2-he is running
-l corre
3-She is talking with her friend
-ella habla con su amigo
4-They are wearing shorts and sports jerseys
-Ellos llevan pantalones cortos y jerseys deportivos
5-They are playing soccer
-Ellos juegan futbol
6-She Is swimming
-Ella nada
7-We are cooking right now
-Cocinamos ahora mismo
8-We are listening to you
-Le (o "te") escuchamos
9-They are having lunch
-ellos cenan (toman 11 xD)
10-They Having breakfast.
-Ellos Toman desayuno
Oraciones comparativas
1.- That chair looks more comfortable than mine -esa silla parece ms cmoda que la
ma-
2.- My car is more expensive than yours -mi carro es ms caro que el tuyo-
3- this song is better than other. esta cancin es mejor que la otra.
4- This dress is most along than the of my sister. este vestido es mas largo que el de mi
hermana.
5- this book is more expensive here than the other store. este libro es mas caro aqui que
en la otra tienda.
Superlativo:
Ejemplos:
1. She is the smartest person I know. (Ella es la persona ms inteligente que
conozco)
2. Today is the coldest day I can remenber. (Hoy es el da ms fro que puedo
recordar)
3. China is the biggest country I have visited. (China es el pas ms grande que he
visitado)
4. She is the youngest in her family. (Ella es la ms joven en su familia)
5. He is the oldest man I know. (l es el hpombre ms viejo que conozco)
6. I am the tallest in the class. (Yo soy ms alto en la clase)
7. I am the happiest man in the world. (Yo soy el hombre ms feliz de la tierra)
8. He is the fastest runner I have ever seen. (l es el corredor ms rpido que he
visto)
9. This is the narrowest road I have ever seen. (Este es el camino ms estrecho que
he visto)
10. She is living in the smallest house in town. (Ella est viviendo en la casa ms
pequea de la ciudad)