Ancrlog ¢ Digi ital VLsT Dest hensive pe @ (teeethfeet = Fara/inste, naa 5 Arty ste Ena. Qi. Vie & Vroip -Vop+ Ka Vro,1 14+KR Krai, Vro.n =|Vro.el = 2Vout- ous @ Nos is in cabuvalien , PMOS in Linucr region fn (Wii-Vronye SE [2 (¥en voo- Vro.p)(Vouk ~ - Veo) —Wouk- ey] Putt Kn= Kp and Vroip =-Vro,n , and solve the quadradie equabin for Vout \. (Vro,p=troin = Vr) Vouk = Vine Vr £ \\aVuvr +Vob—¥2¥bp (Vict Vr) Palio this value tn (J Vi= AVE. -3Vo1 +4VopVr = + (avoo+2vr) 8 (2Vr -Vop) Vin = Noo trop tke (2veut + rein) atKe Vrup = —Vro,.9 , Karat Mops Rint J ee NMOS fs in een im, RMOS is in saturation Se. [2(in- Ven Vout -Vout |= 5 ££ (vin ~ Vo Voip) Kn=ke_, Vin=Vin, Thee Vron =Vr , solving. for Va Vouk = Vit =Vr£ \[vpo(in + Vee) -4¥inVr -Voo™ Puli in @ and salty for Vin Vin = BVOD +4 VE l2 Vopr + (5vpp-2¥4) 8 (Vop- 2Vr) For cmos tnverter Von =Vpp, VoL=0 Nuevo NMi= Vir= -VoL =Vik. NMH = Vor-Vin = Vep—Vin = =Vint Vit “VIR = = Vin =Q2 = KT tn [NAND I. 9.99, to! Px oxen? be 5 nase 0-026 Ln ( 20-8967 V" (« ant) dose SE dn (Natsu ue) opeete (exean 16x10 2x10? 1 ni G45xi0'°)? = 0-948796 V o=\ fesid_ NaeND | ry Jirxessaniod anid han Pant 2 Nant re 2X0: nd (Feaxi8 =% 13510 “Fer Goswo= eit NawaND 1 — 2 36.9442N0 Hen? Na(su)+N2 Gos hag eR. Yeu) Vo-V 1 = 2\f08967 (Voss7+5 - ii?) oe Ne 5-2-5 = 044334 : \ ker(oa) = a\Voaenrae (\fonget7ats ~Jossrsere 0 BOS =O:4572 Cavoin = Keg x Go [y+ Lo) ial] + Keg (an) Gosse [eGre+n} 1s J = 044939 % 4.6136 KI0X | oHXId K1OXIO ‘J +0-4672% ae aqa2xio7 [(2xe “5x10 % 1ONO” x51 = nerT0taa xis 5 194508 X10 1 1s7Xlo E =47187 FF aait Fox flip-flops, clock impose @ hard edge Hence -bbormo=0 a: — . thorvous = fe = (tsetup+ troneverlap) = 00. (25+0)= 225 ps- © ama £0 ps . thor = te (tsetupt tnoneverlap) = 0 (25+60) = 165 PS mc Chorrovw= tp ~ teetup = 80-25=55 ps (2) @ teorea= 0 © tborrnw = Te — (teetup+ thongverlop+tskes) oo (25+0+50) = 175 ps. © thorwow= SUD. ow. - (25+ 60450)= 15 IPSs @ tones tpus — (tseupt tke) = go- —— BPS. Q-4- Let a be the size of er inp ut inverter, then size of Lower inp rat inverter is Foo = Then fer id input Sia B= new N+P = 2 (200)"% For Lower input ts oubput path p= 1 (32 Net 100-% For both dlelays fs be equal 2(@2y"40= BOP sts} tap — 3 euna%280000a— |200000D=0 A=49-3984 y oo fer No (Bas) 22-4643 fer upper path Cin= CoukX fe - 200%' = 491-738 f 2.4643 Taput capacitance ct upper input inverter= 49.208 Tnput capacitance ci “pp riko inverters (21-738. hiput capacitance of impud inverler= 50-602 fy Delovy BOO. 4) = 6.9286 Units. Re ees P p= 300. 50-66 Sutation ss a) fo i Anpliher Goin > 3VAY pment > BU" 28 Vinapya. = Varin gut as Ys i “ )AV ong Sime foe second eon plpite Vaaving = 0°27 A Veme Die anak for art amplefie. Vingyms = N25 MVyme f Aerwed Connech'on these ambolifie. concreting fre Natse en ornpleAL ers Theoret ie in So Com be worttton ad Var Ver Vie Vor = Wye Ja AALy + V2. (anagl 4 Was Taal as 1X com be chioued rat Ae inet Ainge noise Ma voy hap ad Comerred to second and 2A cage Ae for beat pirfermance (bpm nalte) amplthir hawibg ruininine matse absuld be placod abst cfinat atge cna fd ample haviy maximin rare Ahad be paced ot loot Atnge Aa Hay Gnfyration Vic out Ps PS Vice = (01) Cag> 4 UC) + W294) Veet = SIE Flyyt25 = Caca vig? y>Ah Opa oetienet natie. Abe cto = Vitae $382 KI Jav|> = “qgp2, = OSB RIS ya 9. es Svueation 6’, ——— A) Gain a the eiveuit tA! = Spy fa 5. We = #8 Cpangee ee te aa om = Gms. and Fm = Sony Vitos = SKIER FRE agin t 22mn]* Raw oe ine ~ RT ET 24m + 29m] Rau " qr pm FR ou = a re +P) = Jeet (is *), for He elrutt Aclach, faci ba i, Seer ee, apie Did nestive fea Vout ren Cheveel lao “Gate ie Gre. fom hooey i Vout font = Ora : I+ Ap + 8 ) = Su (Rit Re) ' ' +R mat Ry4Rot Gui = uC 1+) Ga f) Seu tion Wan? Vit = Gu Cte) tut (\+4) +9= SaPt natie Spectenl aumatts Viva = Tel Vist wat= [Al Var “(os 2 * Vivi ov C HA) 4m IckT pec be 9m C 1a)? (Putt) cout) Ve» eg = wT a dt tt 0) The Moide ac Output Con be. olecasased “ht tones Conductance ge ae Dea tem Crnata tenes” Ontreana ub ss or at . Sate te fat a, Om OUIL Eruveare He gat 4 Pomfolfrer Syasrions] — "y Gain oh He CU Ay = 9,,,Rowe mr Mae nett only Foul, te he ocr nee rate Of foersiert Fe thectenl omactiy Van = (4RTY$nact 481%) * Kon dnp efgrta Apunal node [Bp Coke) Safe ne nalre lie Abcehat Aomaicty dai to avon silane tha eg OES i javyj> 2a OE Vii = BR Qn my Oe Lo eo. | od hatre athe Cov fegur a Vir y si = Varin AO NK oe Cort wor Se +s Gite ee) ve = Cox & [eo;* a.| ; ERTY (fot eeQuestion §}— @ % Vavrwox = Van— Vagymi = Voo~ Vove bS-[ 23, nc ae toe . KL), BENE alton = 13 vale Vootmin = max af (Vppe- £ Upeo tYogc) wat Any ar Vowsrmnd Conduite Qty i Vacant ecu = Vova + ov S at),* (Be ze (ee 2ACO YE)» Rabe Howes oon - Ts + a = owes + OBC = 0.23 Volt Output adi * Nostmst- Newt = 13-028 = OH ate b) Virtax = nn Veg Vr = Ves — Voy +My 7 IS Fis. + 8 Fe js VOU 1 Cher bave Rlw Gidhnh Vener = 2 Saat oO P9-0 = Vitmin = Vest Veec att my = _ Vere + Vous = 0+ [Z- The RY, Moet +07 = > fee AE 6 lke, ‘ie ioot Vibe = 010+, scade? 2 2a ye 93 aut, Ao Tom, = Via may - Viamw = 2-0-93er ) fain Heels = ggg SRE Gm = [aw Rae), ,. © Far tae Yo \ Dx O10 = | O49 MAK VvTass = Hien = An Tooy Oot x0 = Ags Tey = Ap = OCH lw = SMA/y junta Hh = xtc Raw = dent Fey +e qe 75 Veet Jotg _ . WR ge Ney 3 a a) Dag lS uy ® tay = art | = $x\o* faa QHAG R0& x 10 xole = ro . = [42:23 KHo, Question 3 tet wa asdume that ; A) Vag =keg Vora + Veer = V4q Vaanng a Vty=V_ 6 Vacate = Vacat ¢ =) Vary 2M (ee [ER , Ce xe Ke i) y ew), (a ~ 3 SOUT a0 Oe a fq (“+ wd Dy Se as WO« _ ty neg sh ho MO Mase = Vite ope base iE = Wide WEL “wy, ( W/L) t Cine» Vonmay = Vob — Vetta ane + Vin 6 > Vop-(Vev + Verb. as eae + oO As€- | 2x fo Ce (i: Yop oy OY S02. eae = 2 vor Viwunin Veg $ Visscaed) + Ven = Veet Vave + Vant¥y eres OT Pet eth + ARSO 4 06} NOX [ow Wore les VK mma L L 1:4 ; Re 4 A 4 Vins Sse Sito i . ome AL + OIE 40.0g0at0r @ Vin min = —|+ 69> vel (28697-V) 4 DomR = vy Viamay- Main = 292— 16697) = Qtgirv D ove fs sun = ‘oni (GaSe) “Greet Tacg) Kb \fo, = [aattoxcorco = [ecm = Th) clo ayy = Jee > [acomintin = [Towase = Jom Aur, ‘bee = fe = 00K Ioo = CALAKy Jasr= Aly = Grobx tos Pp AMAM Jas. = An Tb, 200409 = DMMifiy Jon = Ap Ye = HOCK LO = 2 CMA/y = a = Tureig Ge yx lon = \O2r x10 y, a) toiak poner oleaspeation = ee yy + Wesl (Pe Ty) z aes Cle +|oo) A Wastt- 4 Ow A Wad 1. Lew cars) 1@3il-é6 MY, wou = Sm Wet©) Quetpict 0a —— Vaud ina = Voy — Vee (aot) =, Vy —-Vov = he 2% The Ca) = 2.¢- (oein - . a = RE OR => valk Vaustinia = + Veo Tag sat = “8Ct PRy = Al+ [aan RCA), Tome = AS = Al FO lgc s ~ 2200 aD Anis = Vout may — Vaut mein RA~ Cases) = qicay valt