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550
Size of the column HD 500 X 492 92.5 b (1mm strip)
Factored loads: x y

Max. compression 3980 KN Node: 8 465 650

Max. tension 1350 KN Node: 13 a (1mm strip)

Max. shear 534 KN Node: 13 C/C = 450

For Compression
421
Assume the base plate size as 550 x 650 mm2 Concrete Grade, fck = 30 N/mm2
Max. compression 3980 KN
2
Hence base pressure -(w) 11.13 N/mm
< than 0.45times the strength of bedding material
Hence O.K
From Mukhanov's chart, Edge condition - Plate supported on three sides.
a1 = 275 mm Checking whether panel acting as cantilever
d1 = 232.5 mm (Length of free edge) a1/d1 > 0.5
Hence a1/d1 = 1.18 Cantilever moment Md = NOT APPLICABLE
Hence coefficient = 0.1184
Hence moment on the base plate Md= 0.1184*11.13*232.5^2= 71234.8938 N-mm gmo = 1.1
Edge cantilever moment Md = 11.13X92.5X92.5 / 2= 47615.5313 N-mm fy = 250 N/mm2
Thickness of plate required = (5 Md gmo / b fy) As per IS 800- 2007,Clause 8.2.1.2 fu = 410 N/mm2
Assuming width of the plate b = 1 mm
treqd = 39.59 mm (From Compression only)
Minimum thickness check as per cl. 7.4.3
ts = (2.5 w (a2 - 0.3 b2)gmo / fy > tf tf = 72 mm
= 14 mm a= 64.5 mm
Hence, ts = 72 mm b= 92.5 mm
Check for weld size connecting base plate to Column tw = 45 mm
Total length availble for welding along the periphery of column A= 75490 mm2
2x(421-72+465)-45 = 1583 mm
Deducting length 10% for end return = 1424.7 mm
Capcacity of 30 mm weld = 4.017 KN / mm gmw = 1.25
fwn = fu / 3 = 236.71 fwd= fwn / gmw = 189.37
Design force for weld = 5147 KN
Required length of weld = 1281 mm < 1424.7 mm HENCE SAFE
For Tension
Support reaction = 1350 KN (Max Tension)
Assume 8 Nos 56 dia H.D bolts Grade 4.6 (Bearing type bolt)

Tension capacity of bolt Tdb = Tnb / gmb (As per Cl. 10.3.5) gmb = 1.25 As per IS 800- 2007,Table 5

Tnb = 0.9 fub An < fyb Asb (gmb / gm0) fyb= 240 N/mm2 fub = 400 N/mm2
2
0.9 fub An = 709.35 KN Shank area of the bolt(Asb)= 2463.01 mm
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fyb Asb (gmb/gm0)= 671.73 KN Net tensile area at the bottom of threads (An)= 1970.408 mm^2
Tnb = 671.73 KN ( Approx. 80 % of Asb)
Tension capacity of single bolt Tdb = 537.38 KN

Tension capacity of single bolt as per RIL standards = 608 KN

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Hence tension capacity of single bolt = 537.38 KN

Tension/bolt (Tb) = 1350/8= 168.8 KN Hence O.K
Diagonal distance from bolt centre to web = 263.69 mm
Moment in the plate due to bolt tension= 168.75 x 1000 x 263.69 = 44497688 N-mm
Assuming width of the plate= 232.5 mm
Thickness of plate required = (5 Md gmo / b fy) As per IS 800- 2007,Clause 8.2.1.2
treqd = 64.89 mm (From tension only)
Hence provide thickness of base plate= 72 mm Round to 12 mm
Shear capacity of bolt:
Vnsb = fu An / 3 = 455046.2 N Vdsb = 364.04 KN
Bearing capacity of the bolt:
Vnpb = 2.5 kb d t fu Kb = Min (e / 3do, p/ 3 do - 0.25, fub/fu, 1) e= 95.2
= 371952 N = 0.54 fu = 410
Vdpb = 297.56 KN do = 59 mm
Shear capacity of single bolt as per RIL standards = 253 KN
Therefore Shear capacity of single Bolt= 253 KN Hence O.K
Check for combined shear and Tension:
(Vsb / Vdb)^2 + (Tb / Tdb)^2 = 0.17 Vsb = 66.75 KN
<1 Hence O.K Tb = 168.75 KN
Design of stiffner plate x -
Moment at the face of the column web -(for compression in the coulmn)
11.13*465/2*(550/2)^2/2= 97848351.56 N-mm
Moment at face of stiffener (due to bolt tension) -
168750*450/2= 37968750 N-mm
Assume plate thickness - 16 mm
Height of plate required = (5 Md gmo / b fy) As per IS 800- 2007,Clause 8.2.1.2
= 366.8 mm Hence, Provide stiffner plate height as 100 mm
Design of stiffner plate y -
Moment at the face of the column flange - (for compression on column)
11.13*(465/4+92.5)*((550^2)/2= 351412359.4 N-mm
Moment at face of stiffener (due to bolt tension) -
168750*(465-450)/2= C/C = 1265625 N-mm
Height of plate required = (5 Md gmo / b fy) As per IS 800- 2007,Clause 8.2.1.2
= 695.12 mm Hence, Provide stiffner plate height as 100 mm
Design for shear key - H (max) = 801 KN (1.2xShear capacity of the member, (AvXfy/(3Xm0)X1.2))

Shear key size 250 x 30 thk. cross

Provide 250 mm deep shear key
3
Ze of the section = 317000 mm Zp of the section = 525000 mm3 Ze/Zp = 0.6

udl on the shear key = 801000/250= 3204 N/mm

Hence cantilever moment on the shear key (M)= 3204*250^2/2 = 100125000 N-mm = 100.13 KN-m
Section classification as per Table- 2 of IS 800: 2007:
d/t = 8.33 e= 1.86339 Plastic
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Design bending strength Md = bbZpfy/gmo

For a Plastic section, b = 1
Md = 119.32 KN- m

M < Md, Hence O.K Hence provide shear key size as 250x250x30
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450
Size of the column HE 400 84 b (1mm strip)
Factored loads: x y

Max. compression 1781 KN Node: 7 432 600

Max. tension 1020 KN Node: 11 a (1mm strip)

Max. shear 430 KN Node: 11 C/C = 390

For Compression
307
Assume the base plate size as 450 x 600 mm2 Concrete Grade, fck = 30 N/mm2
Max. compression 1781 KN
2
Hence base pressure -(w) 6.60 N/mm
< than 0.45times the strength of bedding material
Hence O.K
From Mukhanov's chart, Edge condition - Plate supported on three sides.
a1 = 225 mm Checking whether panel acting as cantilever
d1 = 216 mm (Length of free edge) a1/d1 > 0.5
Hence a1/d1 = 1.04 Cantilever moment Md = NOT APPLICABLE
Hence coefficient = 0.112
Hence moment on the base plate Md= 0.112*6.6*216^2= 34488.1152 N-mm gmo = 1.1
Edge cantilever moment Md = 6.6X84X84 / 2= 23284.8 N-mm fy = 250 N/mm2
Thickness of plate required = (5 Md gmo / b fy) As per IS 800- 2007,Clause 8.2.1.2 fu = 410 N/mm2
Assuming width of the plate b = 1 mm
treqd = 27.55 mm (From Compression only)
Minimum thickness check as per cl. 7.4.3
ts = (2.5 w (a2 - 0.3 b2)gmo / fy > tf tf = 40 mm
= 15 mm a= 71.5 mm
Hence, ts = 40 mm b= 84 mm
Check for weld size connecting base plate to Column tw = 21 mm
Total length availble for welding along the periphery of column A= 32600 mm2
2x(307-40+432)-21 = 1377 mm
Deducting length 10% for end return = 1239.3 mm
Capcacity of 30 mm weld = 4.017 KN / mm gmw = 1.25
fwn = fu / 3 = 236.71 fwd= fwn / gmw = 189.37
Design force for weld = 2223 KN
Required length of weld = 553.4 mm < 1239.3 mm HENCE SAFE
For Tension
Support reaction = 1020 KN (Max Tension)
Assume 4 Nos 48 dia H.D bolts Grade 4.6 (Bearing type bolt)

Tension capacity of bolt Tdb = Tnb / gmb (As per Cl. 10.3.5) gmb = 1.25 As per IS 800- 2007,Table 5

Tnb = 0.9 fub An < fyb Asb (gmb / gm0) fyb= 240 N/mm2 fub = 400 N/mm2
2
0.9 fub An = 521.15 KN Shank area of the bolt(Asb)= 1809.56 mm
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fyb Asb (gmb/gm0)= 493.52 KN Net tensile area at the bottom of threads (An)= 1447.648 mm^2
Tnb = 493.52 KN ( Approx. 80 % of Asb)
Tension capacity of single bolt Tdb = 394.82 KN

Tension capacity of single bolt as per RIL standards = 441 KN