DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ........................................................................... i
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ........................................................................... ii
HAK PUBLIKASI ............................................................................................. iii
HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN DAN MOTTO ............................................. iv
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................... v
ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................ vi
KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................. x
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR SINGKATAN ................................................................................... xii

BAB I. PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Latar Belakang.................................................................................... 1
1.2. Rumusan Masalah .............................................................................. 3
1.3. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................ 3
1.3.1. Tujuan Umum ........................................................................... 3
1.3.2. Tujuan Khusus .......................................................................... 3
1.4. Manfaat Penelitian .............................................................................. 4
1.4.1. Manfaat Teoritis ........................................................................ 4
1.4.2. Manfaat Praktis ......................................................................... 4
1.5. Keaslian Penelitian ............................................................................. 4

BAB II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1. Landasan Teori .................................................................................. 6
2.1.1. Definisi Asma ........................................................................ 6
2.1.2. Prevalensi Asma .................................................................... 6
2.1.3. Faktor Risiko Asma ............................................................... 7
2.1.4. Patogenesis Asma ................................................................... 11
2.1.5. Gambaran Klinis Asma........................................................... 14
2.1.6. Klasifikasi Asma .................................................................... 15
2.1.7. Diagnosis Asma ...................................................................... 17
a. Riwayat Penyakit/Gejala ..................................................... 17
b. Pemeriksaan Jasmani .......................................................... 18
c. Faal Paru ............................................................................. 18
d. Peran Pemeriksaan Lain untuk Diagnosis .......................... 21
2.1.8. Diagnosis Banding Asma ...................................................... 22
2.1.9. PengobatanAsma ................................................................... 23
2.1.10. Pengukuran Kontrol Asma ..................................................... 24
2.2. Kerangka Teori .................................................................................. 26

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 2.2. Hipotesis ............................................................................................ 27
BAB III. METODE PENELITIAN
3.1. Jenis Penelitian .................................................................................. 28
3.2. Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian ........................................................... 28
3.2.1 Waktu Penelitian..................................................................... 28
3.2.2 Tempat Penelitian .................................................................. 28
3.3. Populasi dan Sampel........................................................................... 28
3.3.1. Populasi Target ....................................................................... 28
3.3.2. Populasi Terjangkau .............................................................. 28
3.3.3. Subjek/sampel dan Besar Sampel ........................................... 29
3.3.4. Kriteria Inklusi dan Eksklusi .................................................. 30
3.3.5. Cara Pengambilan Sampel ...................................................... 30
3.4. Variabel Penelitian ............................................................................ 30
3.4.1. Variabel dependen .................................................................. 30
3.4.2. Variabel independen ............................................................... 30
3.5. Definisi Operasional .......................................................................... 31
3.6. Cara Pengumpulan Data ..................................................................... 31
3.7. Cara Pengolahan dan Analisis Data ................................................... 32
3.7.1. Cara Pengolahan Data ........................................................... 32
3.7.2. Analisis Data ......................................................................... 32
3.8. Alur Penelitian ................................................................................... 33

BAB IV. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

4.1. Hasil .................................................................................................... 34
4.2. Pembahasan ........................................................................................ 38
4.3. Keterbatasan Penelitian ...................................................................... 41

BAB V. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

5.1. Kesimpulan ......................................................................................... 42
5.2. Saran ................................................................................................... 42

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 43

LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................................... 46
BIODATA .......................................................................................................... 60

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1.1. Keaslian Penelitian ........................................................................... 5

Tabel 2.1. Faktor Risiko pada Asma ................................................................. 8
Tabel 2.2. Klasifikasi Berat Asma Berdasarkan Gambaran Klinis ................... 16
Tabel 2.3. Klasifikasi Asma Menurut GINA .................................................... 17
Tabel 2.4. Derajat Obstruksi.............................................................................. 20
Tabel 3.1. Definisi Operasional ........................................................................ 31
Tabel 4.1. Karakteristik Responden Penelitian ................................................ 34
Tabel 4.2. Hasil Tabulasi Silang Antara Asthma Control Test dan
Volume Ekspirasi Paksa Detik Pertama (VEP1%) .......................... 36
Tabel 4.3. Uji Somersd .................................................................................... 37

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1. Patogenesis Asma ......................................................................... 12

Gambar 2.2. Kuesioner Asthma Control Test .................................................... 25
Gambar 2.3. Kerangka Teori ............................................................................. 26
Gambar 3.1. Alur Penelitian .............................................................................. 33

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 DAFTAR SINGKATAN

ACSS : Asthma control scoring system

ACT : Asthma control test
ACQ : Asthma control questionnaire
APC : Antigen presenting cell
APE : Arus puncak ekspirasi
ATAQ : Asthma therapy assestment questionnaire
CACT : Childhood asthma control test
GINA : Global initiative for asthma
HLA : Human leucocyte antigen
HSN : Hipereaktivitas saluran napas
KVP : Kapasitas vital paksa
PDPI : Persatuan dokter paru Indonesia
PEF : Peak expiratory flow
VEP : Volume ekspirasi paksa

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