Professional Documents
Culture Documents
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s )
Protection Relay (Preliminary)
9 Instantaneous Over-Current Protection with 9 Large 20x4 LCD display for Parameter and
9 In-built CB Trip Circuit Supervision function waveform of current & voltage along with
during pre closing and post closing of CB. logical and physical status are captured
9 In built Auto Reclose Relay (ARR). & saved in the built-in memory with date
9 On site CT Secondary selection 1A or 5A. time stamping, for analyzing fault
9 In built VT supervision features and condition & fault location.
under/over voltage Alarm. 9 Pre fault & Post fault duration can be
9 Internal reconstruction phase-phase selectable in Disturbance Recorder.
voltage and open delta voltage required 9 Disturbance Recorder can be trigger by
for direction detection. External Digital Input.
Note: Due to our policy to upgrade our products constantly, we reserve the right to
supply products which may vary slightly from that indicated above.
E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com
Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com Page 1 / 16
ASHIDA Numerical Directional 3OC + 1EF Type: ADR245B
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s )
Protection Relay (Preliminary)
9 Fully communicable with IEC standard open 4. Digital Input output module.
protocol. IEC60870-5-103, MODBUS & IEC
The High speed Digital Signal Controller
61850.
continuously monitors phase, E/F current and PT
9 Separate Communication Port for SCADA
Secondary voltage along with different optical
(RS485) as well as Local testing (RS232C)
isolated status connections. The high-speed
9 Online display of CB status and other digital
micro-controller samples these current and
and logical status.
voltage signals through a A/D converter. The
9 Continuous monitoring of modules internal
Digital Signal performs powerful Numerical
hardware and alarm generation in case of
Algorithms to find out RMS of fundamental &
failure of any critical components.
harmonic contents of the current and voltage, the
9 11 Digital Output contacts for local alarm as
direction of power flow then this value is used for
well as tele-signalling.
protection and metering function. All
9 2 Setting Groups.
measurement is tuned to fundamental frequency
9 CB CLOSE/TRIP from Relay keyboard
i.e 50 or 60Hz depending upon setting, thus
9 10 Optically isolated digital status input for
monitoring of status and avoid used of relay remain stable during distorted waveform by
external relay logic. various industrial load. All these measure values
9 2 dedicated status input for Trip Circuit are then used for different protection function
9 5000 nos of event memory, event such CB Instantaneous Over current protection, Earth
close, Trip, digital status change, relay pkp Fault protection, IDMT/DMT Directional Over
etc. All events are with date and time Current and Earth Fault, Instantaneous
9 10 nos of Fault data stored with keypad protection etc. These measured values are also
9 Display of Voltage, current, PF, Active, metering purpose. The DSC also monitors
different digital input through optical isolator and
Reactive Power in terms of Primary value.
perform some monitoring function such trip
Description: circuit supervision, and control potential free
ADR245B is second generation Numerical contact for control CB and generate ALARM and
Directional Over Current Earth fault Relay. It Tele-signalling
consist all the necessary protection and
The power supply module is basically DC DC
monitoring functions required for Normal feeder
converted designed using modern PWM based
It consist of
Switching mode technique to convert 110Vdc
1. High Speed Digital DSP Controller
station battery supply to the 12V and 24Vdc low
2. Analog Measuring Module
voltage supply for relay electronics and control
3. Power supply Module
circuit. It also provides necessary isolation from
Note: Due to our policy to upgrade our products constantly, we reserve the right to
supply products which may vary slightly from that indicated above.
E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com
Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com Page 2 / 16
ASHIDA Numerical Directional 3OC + 1EF Type: ADR245B
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s )
Protection Relay (Preliminary)
station battery. There are two type of power directional over current (Ip1>, Ip2>, IP>>, &
supply modules are available 1) having range of IP>>>). Stage 1 (>) stage 2 (>>) can be
77Vdc 250Vdc. Covering requirement of programmed as IDMT or Definite Time. All major
110Vdc and 220Vdc station battery system 2) international IDMT curves are available. Stage 3
having range of 18Vdc to 250Vdc covering (>>>) can be programmed Instantaneous or
24Vdc, 30Vdc, 110Vdc and 220Vdc station Define Time. Range of for stage 1 and 2 is 10%
battery requirement. to 250% for phase the output of stage 1 (Ip>) is
The relay is having total 8 nos of high intensity separate and not connected to trip contact. The
dual LED for easy identification of type of fault output of Ip1> and Ip2> can be assigned to any
for easy user interface. LEDs L2 to L8, digital of 10 programmable relay through key board.
status input and control output R1 to RB are fully While output of Ip>> and Ip>>> is connected to
programmable via keypad interface. trip element. Thus Ip> can be used as ALARM
before TRIP or can be used to TRIP another CB
Main Functions
before tripping main CB.
The ADR245B are having following protection
Although the curves tend towards infinite when
functions.
the current approaches Is (general threshold),
1. 4 stage of Directional phase Over current
the minimum guaranteed value of the operating
element. (Ip1>, Ip2>, Ip>> and Ip>>>).
current for all the curves with the inverse time
2. 3 stages of Directional 3Io (Internally derived
characteristic is 1.1Is (with a tolerance of
EF) (3Io>, 3Io>> and 3Io>>>).
0.05Is).
3. 3 stages of Directional Ie (Externally EF or
REF) (Ie>, Ie>> and Ie>>>). Earth Fault Element:
4. Negative phase sequence element. The relay has two different type of Earth Fault
5. Under / over voltage Protection. one is marked as 3Io and another is marked as
6. Neutral Displacement voltage Protection. Ie. The 3Io is derived internally by software
7. Trip Circuit Super vision. through phase current while Ie is measured from
8. Breaker Failure Detection. external CT. Thus Ie can be used as Core
9. Monitoring Functions. Balance CT (CBCT) or Restricted EF (REF).
10. Auto Recloser Relay (ARR). Each EF is having 3 stages (>, >>, & >>>).
11. Relay / LED configuration Stage 1 (>) stage 2 (>>) can be programmed as
Each of these functions are independently IDMT or Definite Time. All major international
programmable and can be enable or disable by IDMT curves are available. Stage 3 (>>>) can be
user depending upon requirement. programmed instantaneous or Define Time.
Range for stage 1 and stage 2 3Io is 10% to
Over Current Element:
100% and for stage 3 3Io is 50% - 1200%. The
The ADR245B is member of Ashida Numerical
Range for EF is from 5% to 80% for stage 1,
Relay family design for protection general
stage 2 and 50% to 1200% for stage 3. The
feeder. The relay has four independent stages of
Note: Due to our policy to upgrade our products constantly, we reserve the right to
supply products which may vary slightly from that indicated above.
E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com
Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com Page 3 / 16
ASHIDA Numerical Directional 3OC + 1EF Type: ADR245B
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s )
Protection Relay (Preliminary)
output of stage 1 (Ie>) is separate and not The separate output contact allows to use each
connected to trip contact. The output of > can be stage for independent function such as stage 1
assigned to any of 10 programmable relay can be used for ALARM stage 2 for tripping or
through key board. While output of >> and >>> is both can be use for tripping independent CB.
connected to trip element. Thus Ie> can be used Each stage can enable or disable depend upon
as ALARM before TRIP or can be used to TRIP application.
another CB before tripping main CB.
Trip Circuit Supervision:-
As standard practice all direction relay use two
The ADR245B is having 2 separate digital opto-
healthy phase voltage for direction detection and
coupler status input which can be used to
use MTA setting for phase angle correction. For
continuously monitor continuity of trip-circuit. The
example R phase element use R phase current
general scheme is as shown in fig. 4.
and Y, B phase voltage. In ADR245B use
Relay monitor Trip coil continuity through CB NO
standard star connection at relay side and
during close condition and through CB NC during
internally reconstruct phase to phase voltage
Trip condition. If any discontinuity observed it
required for direction detection. Similarly relay
generate Alarm signal.
calculates open delta voltage (3Vo) and EF
The output marked as PROTH (Protection
current (3Io) required for detection of EF
healthy) is normally is ON and become OFF at
element.
following condition
Inverse Time Curves:-
The each stage thresholds for phase (earth) over B+ TCCOM
1
6 To Relay CPU
current can be selected with an Inverse Definite 2
T1
CB NO
Minimum Time (IDMT) characteristic. The time
B-
delay is calculated with a mathematical formula 1
T2 6 To Relay CPU
2
TC
CB NC
K * a
t= b
Fig.4 Trip Circuit Logic
I
1 9 When DC supply is not sufficient (DC fail)
Iref
9 When T1 and T2 both active or both inactive.
Note: Due to our policy to upgrade our products constantly, we reserve the right to
supply products which may vary slightly from that indicated above.
E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com
Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com Page 4 / 16
ASHIDA Numerical Directional 3OC + 1EF Type: ADR245B
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s )
Protection Relay (Preliminary)
(DT3) 4) Dead Time for shot 4 (DT4) and 5) below under voltage setting relay start internal
Reclaim Time (RT). After clearing of fault timer (settable from 0.1 to 10 sec in steps of 0.1
ADR245B trigger dead Time 1 i.e DT1. after the sec). If voltage remain abnormal during is time
time delay Relay provide reclose command and relay generate Alarm signal. Any of the output
start reclaim timer RT. If second fault occur element from RL1 to RLB can be assign to this
during RT relay trigger Dead Time 2 i.e DT2. If function. The output can be use for alarm or
third fault occur during RT relay trigger Dead tripping of CB.
Time 3 i.e DT3, If Fourth fault occur during RT
Negative sequence over current (46): -
relay trigger Dead Time 4 i.e DT4 and after time
The ADR245B relay will be included
delay it again provide reclose command and
programmable function to detect unbalanced
retrigger RT. If fifth fault occur during RT Relay
fault conditions. When earth fault elements are
generate Lock-Out alarm and block further
not operated or not sufficiently sensitive. The
reclose. The Lock-Out condition can be reset
ADR245B include negative phase sequence
locally as well remotely by SCADA through
over current element it can be programmed as
communication digital status input.
IDMT or definite time the actual setting range
E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com
Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com Page 5 / 16
ASHIDA Numerical Directional 3OC + 1EF Type: ADR245B
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s )
Protection Relay (Preliminary)
Any logical of physical status can be assigned to pick, trip operation of relay. This waveform
any relay contact The logic of digital status input can be downloaded through communication port
as well as logical status can be formed and for further analysis.
assigned to any of the relay output. The
Relay Talk Software:
disturbance record can be trigger from external
logical input. The general communication software is
provided to communicate with relay, known as
Monitoring Functions (Event, Disturbance Relay Talk. By using this software data such as
Record):- event log, disturbance records etc can be down
Relay support IEC60870-5-103 / IEC61850 and loaded and can be further analysis. The
modbus protocol. The In communicable version disturbance record data can be saved in
IEC61850 is optional and need to specify while standard COMTRADE Format which is
ordering while IEC60870-5-103 and MODBUS understandable by numbers of relay testing
is default. The relay auto detect IEC-60870-5- units for play back.
103 and MODBUS command and respond in
respective language. There is no any specific
setting which define protocol. (Please note
MODBUS by design do not support event
functionality)
Apart from basic protection functions. Relay is
continuously monitors all substations operation
through status, it internal functions, internal
hardware etc. if any changed is observed it
marked as event. Such type of events is stored
in internal non-volatile memory along with time
stamped. Following some of the events. Relay
PKP, Relay Reset, CB Trip, CB close, Changed
of any digital status input, Relay setting
changed etc. Up to 5000 such event can be
stored and can be download for detailed
analysis. Apart from Event record Relay also
record actual waveform of current and voltage
along with all digital and logical status during
fault condition. Up to 10 such waveforms can be
recorded, the duration of disturbance record is
3sec. The disturbance record can be trigger
from physical status input as well as from
Note: Due to our policy to upgrade our products constantly, we reserve the right to
supply products which may vary slightly from that indicated above.
E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com
Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com Page 6 / 16
ASHIDA Numerical Directional 3OC + 1EF Type: ADR245B
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s )
Protection Relay (Preliminary)
Note: Due to our policy to upgrade our products constantly, we reserve the right to
supply products which may vary slightly from that indicated above.
E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com
Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com Page 7 / 16
ASHIDA Numerical Directional 3OC + 1EF Type: ADR245B
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s )
Protection Relay (Preliminary)
The waveform and logical and physical status latched by relay can be view and analysed
Data can be viewed as raw sine wave
or RMS value
Note: Due to our policy to upgrade our products constantly, we reserve the right to
supply products which may vary slightly from that indicated above.
E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com
Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com Page 8 / 16
ASHIDA Numerical Directional 3OC + 1EF Type: ADR245B
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s )
Protection Relay (Preliminary)
AM XXXXX XX XX XX XXXX
Communication protocol
02=IEC03+MODBUS
Sub Type
330= NUMERICAL 3OC+1EF
IDMT DIRECTIONAL RELAY PT Secondary
01= 63.5 VAC
CT Secondary
03 = 1 Amp. / 5 Amp. Selectable
C a b i n e t Size Auxiliary Supply
05=CSD-H (282 X 138MM) 08 = 18 250 V dc
C a b i n e t Type
01 = Non-drawout
Ordering information:
A D R 2 4 5 B - A M 3 3 0 - 0 5 - 0 1 - 0 8 - 0 3 - 0 1 - 0 2
ADR245B AM330050108030102
Type: ADR245B with IEC103 Communication Protocol
Cabinet Size: CSD-H (282 x 138 MM)
Cabinet Type : Non-drawout
Auxiliary Supply: 18-250Vdc
C T s e c :1Amp. / 5Amp. Selectable
Note: Due to our policy to upgrade our products constantly, we reserve the right to
supply products which may vary slightly from that indicated above.
Technical Specifications:
General specifications
Sr. No. Specification Particulars
I. Current Input : Suitable for CT secondary 5Amp. Or 1Amp. site selectable
II. Aux. Supply : 18 250VDC to be specified
III. VA burden on CT : Less than 0.2VA
IV. VA burden on Aux. : Less than 10 Watts
V. VA burden on PT : Less than 0.2 VA
VI. Operating Temp. range : -10 deg. To + 65 deg.
VII. Continuous carrying capacity : 2 x of rated for CT and 1.5 x of rated for PT
VIII. Pick up : Within 1.1 times of set value.
IX. Reset Value : 95% to 90% of pick up.
X. Output Contact : 11 for General Programmable
XI. Contact Rating : Continuous: 5A
: Make & carry for 0.5 sec : 30A
: Make & carry for 3 sec : 15A
XII. Opto Isolated input : 1 for CB NO & 1 for CB NC
: 10 as general programmable
XIII. Thermal Withstand for CT : 20 x of rated for 3.0 sec.
XIV. Numbers of Event :5000
General Setting
XV. Settings : Unit ID 1 250 in steps of 1
: Baud Rate 1200 57600
: Com Port RS232 / RS485
: Set Parity None / Even / Odd
: Freq Select 50Hz 60Hz
: Grp Selection G1 / G2
: BF Enable Int / Ext / Byp
: Extbf_I 10 200%
: BF Delay 100 2000 msec in steps of 10msec
: OC CT Sec 1Amp. / 5Amp.
: OC CT Primary 10 2000 in steps of 1
: EF CT Sec 1Amp. / 5Amp.
: EF CT Primary 10 2000 in steps of 1
: PT Primary 1KV 400KV in steps of 1KV
Note: Due to our policy to upgrade our products constantly, we reserve the right to
supply products which may vary slightly from that indicated above.
E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com
Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com Page 10 / 16
ASHIDA Numerical Directional 3OC + 1EF Type: ADR245B
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s )
Protection Relay (Preliminary)
Note: Due to our policy to upgrade our products constantly, we reserve the right to
supply products which may vary slightly from that indicated above.
E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com
Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com Page 11 / 16
ASHIDA Numerical Directional 3OC + 1EF Type: ADR245B
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s )
Protection Relay (Preliminary)
Note: Due to our policy to upgrade our products constantly, we reserve the right to
supply products which may vary slightly from that indicated above.
E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com
Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com Page 12 / 16
ASHIDA Numerical Directional 3OC + 1EF Type: ADR245B
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s )
Protection Relay (Preliminary)
Note: Due to our policy to upgrade our products constantly, we reserve the right to
supply products which may vary slightly from that indicated above.
E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com
Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com Page 13 / 16
ASHIDA Numerical Directional 3OC + 1EF Type: ADR245B
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s )
Protection Relay (Preliminary)
Note: Due to our policy to upgrade our products constantly, we reserve the right to
supply products which may vary slightly from that indicated above.
E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com
Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com Page 14 / 16
ASHIDA Numerical Directional 3OC + 1EF Type: ADR245B
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s )
Protection Relay (Preliminary)
Note: Due to our policy to upgrade our products constantly, we reserve the right to
supply products which may vary slightly from that indicated above.
E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com
Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com Page 15 / 16
ASHIDA Numerical Directional 3OC + 1EF Type: ADR245B
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s )
Protection Relay (Preliminary)
Mechanical tests
: IEC 60255-21-1 class 1
: Frequency Range = 10Hz 150Hz, acceleration. = 1gn (9.8
21. Vibration
m/s2)
: Sweep rate 1 octave/min; 20 cycle in 3 orthogonal axis.
22. Bump Test : IEC 60255-21-2 Class-1
: 1000 bumps of 10gn peak acceleration and 16ms pulse duration
in each of the two opposite direction per axis as per IEC60255-
21-2 class 1 No. of axes . 3.
23. Shock Withstand : IEC 60255-21-2 Clas-1
: 3 shocks of 15gn peak acceleration and 11ms pulse in each of
two opposite direction. No. of axis : 3
24. Seismic Test : IEC 60255-21-3
: In single axis sine sweep in X-axis
sweep (@a sweep rate of 1 octave/minute) vibration in the
frequency range (5-40 Hz) at amplitude of 3.5mm or 1.0gn
(whichever is less)
: In single axis sine sweep in Y-axis
- sweep (@a sweep rate of 1 octave/minute) vibration in the
frequency range (5-40 Hz) at amplitude of 1.5mm or 0.5gn
(whichever is less)
Revision Note
Note: Due to our policy to upgrade our products constantly, we reserve the right to
supply products which may vary slightly from that indicated above.
E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com
Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com Page 16 / 16