Problem solving Laplace Transform

1. Using the definition gamma function, verify Laplace Transform L5 and L6! Show that

1 π
L
√t
=
p
!
√
K!
L 5=t 4 , K >−1
P k+1

K!
L 6=t k e−at , k >−1
( p+ a )k +1

Prove of L5

∞
L ( f ) =∫ t k e− pt dt
0

Misal pt=x

dx=pdt

∞
x k −x dx
L ( f ) =∫ ( ) e
0 p p

∞
1
L (f )= k +1 ∫
x k e− x dx use theorema Gamma Function we obtain to
p 0

k!
¿
p k+1

Prove of L6

∞
L ( f ) =∫ t k e−at e− pt dt
0

∞
L ( f ) =∫ t k e−(a + p)t dt use the same method with proving L5 we get
0
 1
L (f )=
¿¿

k!
¿
p k+1

∞ 1
1
Evauate L
√t 0 ( )
=∫ t 2 e− pt dt

∞
x 12 − x dx
L ( f ) =∫ ( ) e
0 p p

∞ −1
1 2
L (f )= 1∫
x e−x dx
0
p2

π
¿
√ p

2. By using L 2, Verify Laplacetransforms L 7∧L 8

L2

1
e−at
p+ a

L7

e−at −e−bt 1
b−a ( p+ a ) ( p+b)

∞
e−at −e−bt − pt
L ( f ) =∫ e dt
0 b−a

∞
1
L (f )= ∫ (e−at −e−bt ) e− pt dt
b−a 0

1 1 1
L (f )= −
b−a p+a p+b ( )
 1 b−a 1
( =
)
b−a ( p+ a ) ( p+ b ) ( p+a )( p+b )

L8

ae−at −b e−bt p
a−b ( p+ a ) ( p+b)

∞
a e−at −be−bt −pt
L ( f ) =∫ e dt
0 a−b

∞
1
L (f )= ∫¿¿
a−b 0

1 a b
( −
a−b ( p+ a ) ( p+b) )
1 p(a−b) p
( = )
a−b ( p+ a ) ( p+ b ) ( p+a )( p+b )

3. usingeither L 2, L 3 ,∨L 4 , verify Laplace transform L9∧L10 !

Consider

e x −e− x
sinh x=
2

e x + e−x
cosh x=¿ ¿
2

L9

a
sinh at=
p −a 2
2
 ∞
e at −e at − pt
L ( f ) =∫ e dt
0 2

1 1 1 a
( − = 2 2
2 ( p−a ) ( p+a) p −a )

L10

∞
e at +e at − pt
L ( f ) =∫ e dt
0 2

1 1 1 p
( + =
2 ( p−a ) ( p+ a) p2−a 2)
4. Verify Laplace transform L19 !

L19

sin at a
arc tan
t p

Dengan menggunakan fungsi gamma, jika ruas kiri di integralkan maka ruas kanan juga
diintegralkan.

Menggunakan bantuan dari bentuk L4

p
cos at
p + a2
2

p dx 1 x
∫ cos at da ∫ p2 +a2 da → where ∫ x 2+ a2 = a tan−1 a

sin at da 1 a
p∫ = p tan −1
t p +a22
p p

sin at a
arc tan
t p
5. By replacing a in L2 by a+ib and then by a-ib, and adding and subtracting the result, verify
L13 and L14 !

L2

1
e−at →
p+ a

1
e−( a+ib ) →
p +(a+ib)

1
e−( a−ib ) →
p+(a−ib)

Adding

∫ (e−(a +ib) t ¿ +e−( a−ib) t )e− pt dt ¿

0

1 1
+
p+(a+ ib) p+(a−ib)

2(p +b)
¿¿

Before we evaluate L13 and L14, consider of

e iθ −e−iθ
sin θ=
2i

eiθ +e−iθ
cos θ=
2

L14
 p+a
e−αt cos bt → 2 2
( p+ a) + b

∞
e ibt + e−ibt − pt
∫ e−αt
0
( 2 )
e dt

1 2 ( p+ a ) ( p+a)
(
2 ( p+a ) +b
2 2
=
)2
( p+ a) +b
2

L13

∞
e ibt −e−ibt − pt
∫ e−αt
0
( 2i )
e dt

1 2ib b
(
2i ( p+ a ) + b
2 2
=
)
2
( p+ a) + b
2

6. verify L15, L16, L17, L18 by the same method in (3) and (4) !

L15

a2
1−cos at →
p( p2 + a2)

∫¿¿
0

1 p
− 2 2
p p +a

a2
p (p 2+ a2 )

L16

a3
αt −sin at → 2 2 2
p ( p +a )
∞

∫¿¿
0

∞ ∞

∫ αte− pt dt−∫ sin at dt

0 0

With gamma function

a a
2
− 2 2
p p +a

a3
p 2( p 2+ a2)

L17

∫ (sin at −αtcos at ¿) e− pt dt ¿
0

∫¿¿ ………………………(1)
0

∫¿¿
0

Consider

eiθ +e−iθ
cos θ=
2

Obtain to

∞
a ( −(−ia+ p ) t
∫ te +t e−( ia+ p) t ) dt → evaluate with gamma function, and obtain to
20
α p2−a 2
2 …………………………………………………………..(2)
( p2 +a2 )

Lets equation (2) distributed to equation (1)

∫¿¿
0

a α p2−a 2
- 2
p 2+ a2 ( p2 +a2 )

2 a3
2
( p 2+ a2 )

L18

p
e−at ( 1−αt ) → 2
( p +a)

∫ ( e−at−αt e−at ) e−pt dt

0

Use gamma function

1 a
−
p+ a ( p+a)2

p
2
( p+a)