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Art. 1163 Art. 1163 Art. 1163 Art. 1163 Art.

1163
-obliged to give something/ Good -obliged to give something/ Good -obliged to give something/ Good -obliged to give something/ Good -obliged to give something/ Good
father of family/(1094a) father of family/(1094a) father of family/(1094a) father of family/(1094a) father of family/(1094a)

Specific Determinate thing Specific Determinate thing Specific Determinate thing Specific Determinate thing Specific Determinate thing
-determinate particularly designated. -determinate particularly designated. -determinate particularly designated. -determinate particularly designated. -determinate particularly designated.
Generic of indeterminate thing Generic of indeterminate thing Generic of indeterminate thing Generic of indeterminate thing Generic of indeterminate thing
-refers only to a class or genus -refers only to a class or genus -refers only to a class or genus -refers only to a class or genus -refers only to a class or genus

Duties of deptor in obligation / Duties of debtor in obligation / Duties of debtor in obligation / Duties of debtor in obligation / Duties of debtor in obligation /
determinate thing determinate thing determinate thing determinate thing determinate thing

1.Preserve the thing 1. Preserve the thing 1. Preserve the thing 1. Preserve the thing 1. Preserve the thing
-in obligations to give -in obligations to give -in obligations to give -in obligations to give -in obligations to give

a. Diligence of a good father of a a. Diligence of a good father of a a. Diligence of a good father of a a. Diligence of a good father of a a. Diligence of a good father of a
family explained equated with family explained equated with family explained equated with family explained equated with family explained equated with
ordinary care ordinary care ordinary care ordinary care ordinary care

b .another standard of care-provides b .another standard of care-provides b .another standard of care-provides b .another standard of care-provides b .another standard of care-provides
for another standard of care for another standard of care for another standard of care for another standard of care for another standard of care

c. Factors to be considered c. Factors to be considered c. Factors to be considered c. Factors to be considered c. Factors to be considered
-required necessarily depends upon -required necessarily depends upon -required necessarily depends upon -required necessarily depends upon -required necessarily depends upon
the nature of the person. the nature of the person. the nature of the person. the nature of the person. the nature of the person.

d.Reason for debtors obligation d.Reason for debtors obligation d.Reason for debtors obligation d.Reason for debtors obligation d.Reason for debtors obligation
-ensure that things to be delivered -ensure that things to be delivered -ensure that things to be delivered -ensure that things to be delivered -ensure that things to be delivered
would subsist would subsist would subsist would subsist would subsist

2. Deliver of the fruits of the thing 2. Deliver of the fruits of the thing 2. Deliver of the fruits of the thing 2. Deliver of the fruits of the thing 2. Deliver of the fruits of the thing
-indicated under article 1164 -indicated under article 1164 -indicated under article 1164 -indicated under article 1164 -indicated under article 1164
3. Deliver the accessions and 3. Deliver the accessions and 3. Deliver the accessions and 3. Deliver the accessions and 3. Deliver the accessions and
accessories accessories accessories accessories accessories
-under article 1166 -under article 1166 -under article 1166 -under article 1166 -under article 1166
4. Deliver of the thing itself 4. Deliver of the thing itself 4. Deliver of the thing itself 4. Deliver of the thing itself 4. Deliver of the thing itself
-article 1163, 1233, 1244 -article 1163, 1233, 1244 -article 1163, 1233, 1244 -article 1163, 1233, 1244 -article 1163, 1233, 1244
5. Answer to damages in case of 5. Answer to damages in case of 5. Answer to damages in case of 5. Answer to damages in case of 5. Answer to damages in case of
non- fulfillment or breach non- fulfillment or breach non- fulfillment or breach non- fulfillment or breach non- fulfillment or breach
-Article 1170 -Article 1170 -Article 1170 -Article 1170 -Article 1170

Duties of debtor in obligation/ Duties of debtor in obligation/ Duties of debtor in obligation/ Duties of debtor in obligation/ Duties of debtor in obligation/
generic thing generic thing generic thing generic thing generic thing

1.to deliver a thing which is of the 1.to deliver a thing which is of the 1.to deliver a thing which is of the 1.to deliver a thing which is of the 1.to deliver a thing which is of the
quality intended by the parties quality intended by the parties quality intended by the parties quality intended by the parties quality intended by the parties
taking into consideration the taking into consideration the taking into consideration the taking into consideration the taking into consideration the
purpose of the obligation and other purpose of the obligation and other purpose of the obligation and other purpose of the obligation and other purpose of the obligation and other
circumtances (article 1246) circumstances (article 1246) circumstances (article 1246) circumstances (article 1246) circumstances (article 1246)

2. To be liable for damages in case of 2. To be liable for damages in case of 2. To be liable for damages in case of 2. To be liable for damages in case of 2. To be liable for damages in case of
fraud, negligence or delay in the fraud, negligence or delay in the fraud, negligence or delay in the fraud, negligence or delay in the fraud, negligence or delay in the
performance of his obligation or performance of his obligation or performance of his obligation or performance of his obligation or performance of his obligation or
contravention of the tenor therof contravention of the tenor thereof contravention of the tenor thereof contravention of the tenor thereof contravention of the tenor thereof
(Article 1170) (Article 1170) (Article 1170) (Article 1170) (Article 1170)

Different kinds of fruits Different kinds of fruits Different kinds of fruits Different kinds of fruits Different kinds of fruits
(-the fruits mentioned by the law (-the fruits mentioned by the law (-the fruits mentioned by the law (-the fruits mentioned by the law (-the fruits mentioned by the law
refer to natural, industrial and civil refer to natural, industrial and civil refer to natural, industrial and civil refer to natural, industrial and civil refer to natural, industrial and civil
Fruits) Fruits) Fruits) Fruits) Fruits)
1. Natural Fruits are the 1. Natural Fruits are the 1. Natural Fruits are the 1. Natural Fruits are the 1. Natural Fruits are the
spontaneous products of the soil. spontaneous products of the soil. spontaneous products of the soil. spontaneous products of the soil. spontaneous products of the soil.

2. Industrial Fruits 2. Industrial Fruits 2. Industrial Fruits 2. Industrial Fruits 2. Industrial Fruits
- are those products by lands of any - are those products by lands of any - are those products by lands of any - are those products by lands of any - are those products by lands of any
kind through cultivation or labor. kind through cultivation or labor. kind through cultivation or labor. kind through cultivation or labor. kind through cultivation or labor.

3. Civil Fruits Are those derived by 3. Civil Fruits Are those derived by 3. Civil Fruits Are those derived by 3. Civil Fruits Are those derived by 3. Civil Fruits Are those derived by
virtue of a juridical relation. virtue of a juridical relation. virtue of a juridical relation. virtue of a juridical relation. virtue of a juridical relation.

Right of Creditor to the Fruits Right of Creditor to the Fruits Right of Creditor to the Fruits Right of Creditor to the Fruits Right of Creditor to the Fruits
-the creditor is entitled to the fruits -the creditor is entitled to the fruits -the creditor is entitled to the fruits -the creditor is entitled to the fruits -the creditor is entitled to the fruits
of the thing to be delivered from the of the thing to be delivered from the of the thing to be delivered from the of the thing to be delivered from the of the thing to be delivered from the
time of obligation to make delivery time of obligation to make delivery time of obligation to make delivery time of obligation to make delivery time of obligation to make delivery
arises. The intention of the law is to arises. The intention of the law is to arises. The intention of the law is to arises. The intention of the law is to arises. The intention of the law is to
protect the interest of the oblige protect the interest of the oblige protect the interest of the oblige protect the interest of the oblige protect the interest of the oblige
should the obligor commit a delay, should the obligor commit a delay, should the obligor commit a delay, should the obligor commit a delay, should the obligor commit a delay,
purposely or otherwise in the purposely or otherwise in the purposely or otherwise in the purposely or otherwise in the purposely or otherwise in the
fulfillment of his obligation. fulfillment of his obligation. fulfillment of his obligation. fulfillment of his obligation. fulfillment of his obligation.

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