Daftar Isi

Cover Depan ........................................................................................................................ i

Cover Dalam ....................................................................................................................... ii
Lembar Persetujuan ........................................................................................................... iii
Ucapan Terima Kasih......................................................................................................... iv
Abstrak .................................................................................................................................v
Abstract .............................................................................................................................. vi
Daftar Isi ........................................................................................................................... vii
Daftar Tabel ....................................................................................................................... xi
Bab I Pendahuluan
1.1.Latar Belakang ...............................................................................................................1
1.2.Rumusan Masalah ..........................................................................................................3
1.3.Hipotesis Penelitian .......................................................................................................4
1.4.Tujuan Penelitian ...........................................................................................................5
1.4.1. Tujuan Umum ...................................................................................................5
1.4.2. Tujuan Khusus ..................................................................................................5
1.5.Manfaat Penelitian .........................................................................................................5
1.5.1. Untuk Peneliti ...................................................................................................5
1.5.2. Untuk Perguruan Tinggi ...................................................................................5
1.5.3. Untuk Masyarakat .............................................................................................6
1.5.4. Untuk Puskesmas ..............................................................................................6
Bab II Tinjauan Pustaka
2.1.Diabetes Melitus ...........................................................................................................7
2.1.1. Definisi Diabetes Melitus .................................................................................7
2.1.2. Klasifikasi Diabetes Melitus .............................................................................7
a. DM Tipe-1 .................................................................................................7
b. DM Tipe-2 .................................................................................................7
c. DM Tipe Gestasional .................................................................................8
d. DM Tipe Lain ............................................................................................8

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 2.1.3. Etiologi dan Faktor Resiko Diabetes Melitus ...................................................9
2.1.4. Gejala Klinis Diabetes Melitus .........................................................................9
2.1.5. Patogenesis Diabetes Melitus .........................................................................10
2.1.6. Pencegahan dan Pengobatan Diabetes Melitus ...............................................13
2.1.7. Terapi Farmakologis .......................................................................................15
I. Obat Antihiperglikemia Oral ...................................................................15
II. Obat Antihiperglikemia Suntik ................................................................17
2.2.Faktor Genetik .............................................................................................................18
2.2.1. Definisi Faktor Genetik ..................................................................................18
2.2.2. Faktor Genetik Terhadap Diabetes Melitus Tipe-2 ........................................18
2.3.Self-Awareness .............................................................................................................20
2.3.1. Definisi Self-Awareness ..................................................................................20
2.4.Obesitas ........................................................................................................................20
2.4.1. Definisi Obesitas .............................................................................................20
2.4.2. Klasifikasi Obesitas ........................................................................................22
a. Obesitas Sentral (Apple-Shaped Body) ...................................................22
b. Obesitas Perifer (Pear-Shaped Body) .....................................................22
2.5.Perilaku Konsumsi Makanan dan Olahraga .................................................................23
2.5.1. Perilaku Konsumsi Makanan ..........................................................................23
a. Definisi Perilaku Konsumsi Makanan .....................................................23
b. Hubungan Self-Awareness Terhadap Pola Konsumsi Makanan ..............23
2.5.2. Olahraga ..........................................................................................................24
a. Definisi Olahraga .....................................................................................24
b. Hubungan Self-Awareness terhadap Olahraga .........................................24
c. Manfaat Olahraga .....................................................................................25
d. Macam-Macam Olahraga.........................................................................26
2.6.Kerangka Teori ............................................................................................................27
2.7.Kerangka Konsep .........................................................................................................28
Bab III Metodologi Penelitian
3.1.Desain Penelitian .........................................................................................................29
3.2.Tempat dan Waktu .......................................................................................................29

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3.3.Populasi ........................................................................................................................29
3.3.1. Populasi Target ..................................................................................................29
3.3.2. Populasi Terjangkau ..........................................................................................29
3.4.Kriteria Inklusi dan Eksklusi........................................................................................29
3.4.1. Kriteria Inklusi ..................................................................................................29
3.4.2. Kriteria Eksklusi ................................................................................................29
3.5.Sampel..........................................................................................................................30
3.5.1. Besar Sampel .....................................................................................................30
3.5.2. Teknik Pengambilan Sampel .............................................................................32
3.6.Cara Kerja ....................................................................................................................32
3.7.Identifikasi Variabel .....................................................................................................32
3.7.1. Variabel Dependen ............................................................................................32
3.7.2. Variabel Independen ..........................................................................................32
3.8.Definisi Operasional ....................................................................................................33
3.8.1. Subjek Penelitian ...............................................................................................33
3.8.2. Jenis Kelamin ....................................................................................................33
3.8.3. Riwayat Keluarga DM .......................................................................................33
3.8.4. Obesitas .............................................................................................................34
3.8.5. Obesitas Sentral .................................................................................................36
3.8.6. Self-Awarareness Pola Makan ...........................................................................38
3.8.7. Self-Awarareness Aktifitas Fisik/Olahraga .......................................................39
3.9.Teknik Pengolahan Data, Analisis dan Penyajian Data ...............................................42
3.9.1. Pengumpulan Data ............................................................................................42
3.9.2. Pengolahan Data ................................................................................................42
3.9.3. Pengelompokan Data .........................................................................................42
3.9.4. Penyajian Data ...................................................................................................42
3.9.5. Analisis Data .....................................................................................................42
3.9.6. Interpretasi Data ................................................................................................43
3.9.7. Pelaporan Data ..................................................................................................43
3.10. Sarana Penelitian .......................................................................................................43
3.10.1 Tenaga ..............................................................................................................43

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 3.10.2 Fasilitas ............................................................................................................43
Bab IV Hasil Penelitian
4.1. Hasil Analisa Univariat ...............................................................................................44
4.2.Hasil Analisa Bivariat ..................................................................................................47
Bab V Pembahasan
5.1.Sebaran Responden Berdasarkan Riwayat Keluarga Memiliki dan Tidak Memiliki
Diabetes Melitus Tipe-2 pada Bulan Juli 2017 ............................................................48
5.2.Sebaran Jenis Kelamin, Obesitas Sentral, Self-Awareness Pola Makan dan Self-
Awareness Olahraga Responden pada Bulan Juli 2017 ...............................................48
5.3.Analisis Variabel-Variabel yang Berhubungan dengan Riwayat Memiliki DM dan
Tidak Memiliki DM pada Responden di Bulan Juli 2017 ...........................................49
5.3.1. Perbandingan Self-Awareness Pola Makan dengan Riwayat Keluarga Memiliki
DM dan Tidak Memiliki DM ............................................................................49
5.3.2. Perbandingan Self-Awareness Olahraga dengan Riwayat Keluarga Memiliki DM
dan Tidak Memiliki DM....................................................................................50
5.3.3. Perbandingan Obesitas Sentral dengan Riwayat Keluarga Memiliki DM dan
Tidak Memiliki DM ..........................................................................................52
Bab VI Penutup
6.1.Kesimpulan ..................................................................................................................54
6.2.Saran ............................................................................................................................55
6.2.1. Bagi Puskesmas .................................................................................................55
6.2.2. Bagi Masyarakat ................................................................................................55
6.2.3. Bagi Peneliti Selanjutnya ..................................................................................55
6.3.Daftar Pustaka ..............................................................................................................56
6.4.Lampiran ......................................................................................................................60
6.4.1. Data Penelitian dan SPSS ..................................................................................60
6.4.2. Kuesioner...........................................................................................................71
6.4.3. Foto ....................................................................................................................74

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 Daftar Tabel

Tabel 4.1.1. Distribusi Riwayat Keluarga yang Memiliki dan Tidak Memiliki DM pada
Pasien yang Berobat di Puskesmas Kelurahan Kota Bambu Utara Bulan Juli 2017 ........44
Tabel 4.1.2. Distribusi Jenis Kelamin, Obesitas Sentral, Self-Awareness Pola Makan dan
Self-Awareness Olahraga pada Pasien yang Berobat di Puskesmas Kelurahan Kota Bambu
Utara Bulan Juli 2017 ........................................................................................................45
Tabel 4.2.1. Perbandingan Self-Awareness Pola Makan, Self-Awareness Olahraga dan
Obesitas Sentral pada Pasien yang Memiliki dan Tidak Memiliki Riwayat Keluarga dengan
DM yang Berobat di puskesmas Kelurahan Kota Bambu Utara Bulan Juli 2017 .............47

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