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It is more of an atmospheric issue. amor=love; propio=pride. This would mean for me love of pride.

It's
public reputation saving face, again.

The reference I was looking through, Transcultural Communication in


Nursing by Cora Munoz, defined Amor Propio as "personal pride, saving
face and avoiding hiya (shame)." The meaning of amor propio in action
here is avoiding shame from disrespecting an older person or elder by
just avoiding confrontation and just submitting to whatever the elder
says.

But by this example itself, it already reveals a problem with amor


propio. What kind of problem? Number one, personal pride, saving is
the reason for avoiding confrontation. Pride is often cited as the root of
all sin, and here, the source of amor propio is personal pride. It for me
would indicate that most of the Filipino's social traditions have been
based on the wrong attitude.
Leadership model deals with the psychology of groups and how a leader
can set a structure for those groups so that those groups are inspired to
do what is required through their own initiative rather than the leader
standing there and telling them what to do. Amor propio is not necessarily all that bad when what you're talking
about is the self-image and self-respect that one should have. But when
In order to achieve this, you have to get in to the emotional gratification you talk about personal pride, that's different isn't it? For me, a
(the need to feel important, need to contribute, need to grow as an Christian is supposed to be humble and not concerned with personal
individual) and tie them into the organization. So, effectively, what that pride. So amor propio I believe does not exist in its fullest form in a true
does is it also affects your entire organizational culture. A leader should Christian.
create an environment that affects the organization. A leader is not just
somebody that could say oh okay, this is what you do, when you are
creating leaders within your organization you are cultivating and
nurturing an organization where people can make decisions on their In the case of the Munoz book's example, I would think that avoiding
own, where people understand the responsibilities they have to achieve confrontation is the wrong thing to do here. The younger person could
greater heights of excellent. And why? Theyre not doing it because you still suggest that the older person is wrong in something, but in a
tell them to, its because an environmental leader doesnt tell his people respectful way. Pointing out someone else's errors per se is not a
what to do prideful or wrong act. There are certainly respectful ways of criticizing.
Unfortunately, Filipino culture considers pointing out an error an insult
to someone (because of that someone's personal pride), and thus a
person who wants things to be right will have to be very brave to point
WHY DO WE NEED AN ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE out someone's error. This is preventing improvement and positive
change in our society. That would certainly be personal pride in the case
To be relevant. We live in a world where things are changing at a rapid of the person being told the error. Even if he is elder, he should accept
pace. The way we interact with each other he is wrong. So personal pride and the amor propio that stems from it
has to go.
WHY DO WE RESIST CHANGE

We simply DONT resist change. We embrace change, we want change.


As human beings we are always finding ways to be more successful, to A related concept is hiya (shame). Because the Filipino has amor propio,
develop ourselves more as better human beings, we are always looking he or she always wants to look good. At least Filipinos know what a
for ways to change. WHAT WE RESIST ARE ACTIONS THAT WE THINK boastful pig is. The Filipino is afraid of being identified as a boastful pig,
ARE BASICALLY STUPID. We dont wanna do stupid stuff. We dont want for if he is, then he can be ashamed. Filipinos generally do not like being
to do things that we think are gonna waste our time (we want change, identified as someone immoral.
we have ideas for change but we let go of our ideas because sometimes
we think theyre stupid, or sometimes we think that no one would agree
or acknowledge our ideas)
Unfortunately, Hiya also has a self-esteem-destroying function. When a
person has a unique skill or talent, and likes to show it to the world,
other Filipinos will beat down on that person. They will say, how dare
The Heart of Filipino Problems - Amor Propio you say you are different! Aren't you ashamed? Filipino culture has a
trait wherein there is an insane insistence in people to be the same (also
Posted by Carlos Fernandez defined as an insane insistence to see eye to eye). In fact, praise for
someone's individual talent that is different from others is a value that
You know, I've always been blabbering about how much I hate Filipino comes from abroad. Filipinos insist on sameness. Differences, even good
habits, I do Filipino Bashing (see my older blog posts), blah blah, and all one, are sadly not appreciated. Sameness is considered a value,
that. I've been doing it while trying to put my finger on why is it like difference is considered a sin. Also, people who have a special trait or
that? Why are Filipinos like that? What's the source of the problem? different skill that can be useful tend to shy away from using it they
have too much hiya to attract attention with it. Still, not a good trait.

Later on, while looking at a nursing reference in my research paper


writing job, I saw something I had read about, but didn't know was The hiya of Filipinos is also used in another wrong way the fear of
embodied in a term - amor propio. This is usually defined as self-esteem, losing face. Losing face is probably one of the greatest fears of the
self-image, self-respect and other similar concepts, but it can also mean Filipino. And often, it has no relation to the true moral condition of the
the bad side - self-pride, self-propagation, saving face. Meaning, public person. For example, even if the "face" of the Filipino is as immoral a
image is all that matters. I for one see amor propio as translated to: reputation as "womanizer of the town," the Filipino will still try to save
it. Why? Because being a womanizer contributes to his public image as Corporate culture reflects a facility's values, norms, and behaviors.
someone strong or desirable to women. That is more important to him When a culture promotes positive and value-driven behavior, your gym
than becoming morally upright. Even is he becomes corrupt in an effort gains an edge on the competition. A well-defined corporate culture
to save his face, he doesn't care. All that matters is the face. creates unity among staff and loyalty to the club. But when the culture
has significant negative aspects, this leads to a reverse cycle
characterized by conflicted values, high attrition, and poor morale
(DiRomualdo 2005). Thus, making the effort to delineate and execute a
Here for me is the heart of Filipino problems. Concern for saving face, healthy corporate culture is essential in creating a facility that is
amor propio, and the hiya, should be eliminated. Even hiya? Yes, I've profitable, respected, and a desirable place to work. Read on to learn
heard many intellectuals say that the hiya of Filipinos is detrimental. how to define your facility's corporate culture and implement your
Instead, they should be bold enough to make a difference (and be vision at the organizational, team, and individual levels.
different!). We Filipinos should get the personal pride kind of amor
propio out of our system. It is causing Filipino people to value nonmoral Defining Your Corporate Culture
things more than moral things. It makes them value looking good rather Corporate culture can be explained as the way a company defines and
than being good, and thus the morality of Filipinos in their daily lives captures what is important to ensure the organization's success
suffers. (Finklestein 2005). The key is "to help [staff] expand the horizons of
their awareness, and to facilitate them into taking responsibility for their
own actions, behavior, and attitude, " explains Larry Lipman, founder of
Fun Team Building in Atlanta, GA. Your corporate culture should be
Wait... if you read the book my Munoz I mentioned above, you would precise enough that it helps guide employee behavior (Moneypenny
get my message... for Filipinos to improve, they must get rid of attitudes 2004).
and trait that actually define them as Filipino! Shocking isn't it? Yep, we
have to accept, what makes us Filipino are the things are the things The first step is to define what corporate culture means for your facility.
that are causing problems for us. But I've been told that these traits Some factors are: how much to empower employees to make decisions,
have been impressed on us by the Spaniards in the old days, in order to how open the facility is to receiving input from others (i.e., employees,
control us (yes, read your history, Filipinos!). To prevent us from getting members, suppliers), what values to promote to your members and
intelligent and revolting, we were given values that prevented us from staff, and what behaviors to require and reward in your employees
using our coconut shells and banding together, and improving (Finklestein 2005). These details will make up the core of your corporate
ourselves. Just look at the word itself, amor proprio it's a Spanish culture philosophy.
word! This for me is a message, fellow Filipinos. We've wallowed too
long in antiquated, 16th century Spanish values. This is the 21st century!
In addition, there are three other areas to consider when outlining your
It's time to modernize our thinking and our cultural values.
corporate culture:

* Conflict Management - Establish ground rules for how disagreements


among staff are handled. Addressing conflicts in a constructive manner,
Amor propio - Filipinos are very sensitive to criticism, insults and hurt
rather than avoiding them, maintains a culture of mutual respect and
feelings. Whether real or IMAGINED, and they can become implacable
professionalism.
enemies for reasons us westerners would deem trivial.
Amor Propio demands conformity to approved behavior patterns. it
could lead to "showing off" behavior, specially in the presence of peers * Matching Responsibility to Competence - While it is acceptable to
and subordinates. challenge employees, be cautious about overloading staff with
Where there's emotional involvement, there's Amor Propio and pricking responsibility. Proper levels of responsibility foster feelings of
on it may have devastating results. accomplishment (Sattler & Mullen 1996).

* Welcoming New Ideas - Resist the temptation to be content with the


status quo. Encourage employees to brainstorm new ideas for
Create A Positive Corporate Culture programming, sales and marketing, and other activities.
Related:
Once you have fleshed out the details of your desired corporate culture,
Business write it out clearly in a document that is available to all employees and
reinforce your vision in company meetings. Your corporate culture
should ultimately create a supportive environment that nurtures
Business Planning/Strategies personal, professional, and organizational growth.

Implementing Corporate Culture at the Organizational Level


Health Clubs/Fitness Facilities A health club's culture starts with the organization's leader. The leader
must clearly communicate the company's vision statement and serve as
a role model for the desired attitudes and behaviors. This means that
club presidents, managers, and owners must all display your ideals. In
Management other words, lead by example.

Additionally, upper management should convene regular meetings to


Program Management discuss the company's long-term goals and how the staff plays a critical
Client Share Save to Library Like part in achieving these objectives. By doing so, managers encourage a
collective responsibility for the well-being of the company. Once you
have instilled a sense of ownership among your employees, the
potential for organizational success is almost limitless. Employees who
truly care about the organization demonstrate superior attitude,
enthusiasm, and customer service, which is apparent to members, and
Retention, membership, sales, customer service--these terms are used leads to their satisfaction and retention.
frequently when describing the various aspects of running a successful
fitness facility. One term not heard as often, yet of equal importance, is Furthermore, create an atmosphere that welcomes questions and
corporate culture. suggestions. One way to do this is to establish a time of day when
employees know you and other managers are accessible for private
discussion. Otherwise, your staff may consider you available at any time,
even if you have deadlines to meet, or they may do the opposite and stable company, better customer service, and ultimately larger profits
perceive that you are unavailable. By setting aside a specified time, you (Klein 1999). Who wouldn't want that?*
avoid inconvenient interruptions, yet encourage employees to approach
you. This set-up creates an environment that instills confidence, trust,
and job satisfaction (Green 2000).
Motivate, Collaborate & Celebrate
Implementing Corporate Culture at the Team Level Here are seven ideas that cultivate motivation and collaboration among
Fostering teamwork is essential to maintaining a positive and productive staff:
atmosphere. Interdependence is important because no one staff
member can be as productive as a functioning team is when it works
1. Organize staff retreats at off-site locations where employees gather
together (Sattler & Doniek 1996).
to discuss business and relax; therefore working together outside the
gym environment.
Team building is largely based on trust. Since your employees don't
necessarily choose the people with whom they work, growing trust
2. Arrange social outings that allow staff to get to know one another
among your staff is essential to building cohesive teams (Sattler &
personally, which in turn helps them work better together.
Doniek 1996). Trust is achieved by instilling individual accountability and
letting employees know that their efforts are valued. The environment
must be one where staff feel they can openly discuss tense topics with 3. Conduct regular employee evaluations, which serve as a tool for
superiors and each other, knowing they will not be criticized. Encourage management to increase efficiency, productivity, and communication.
employees to bring up both positive and negative issues. For example, For individuals, evaluations are an opportunity for growth, renewal and
staff should feel comfortable discussing topics such as member improvement (Haney 1995).
compliments and praise for fellow employees, as well as more difficult
topics such as job dissatisfaction. Once this trust is established, 4. Have staff members spend time working in all areas of the facility to
teamwork can be very successful in finding ways to improve company foster a comprehensive understanding of the club's responsibilities.
systems and processes, solving problems, or planning for opportunities.
In general, trust must be earned and can be achieved by leading your 5. Offer career development opportunities, including workshops or
staff in particular ways: avoid micromanagement which only discourages seminars, that assist individuals in continually honing their skills and
employees, set realistic expectations and then encourage and guide knowledge base.
your employees in reaching them, and always keep your promises to
your staff. 6. Feature staff members in your newsletter. Mention achievements,
sales goals reached, and personal or professional accomplishments.
In order for teams to thrive, there are several guidelines to follow. Each
team must have a clear purpose and distinct goals. Each team member 7. Post a bulletin board that features a photo and bio of each staff
must know the team's purpose and goals as well as his or her specific member. Use this board to post staff successes, certifications, birthdays,
role. When these boundaries are not spelled out clearly, the team loses or awards received.
energy and momentum. Teams must meet regularly, and each meeting
should have a detailed agenda. Make sure there is a system for tracking
action items, deadlines, and team progress. Rewarding teams for their
accomplishments and empowering them to make decisions will go a
Positive Corporate Culture
long way in fostering motivation and momentum. "When teams are
empowered, they are naturally energizing to employees because they A Positive Corporate Culture lays the foundations for a Positive
allow them to have a measure of control and influence over their work," Work Culture.
explains Bob Nelson, PhD, in his book 1001 Ways to Energize Employees.
Both require cultural foundations of wellbeing and performance
Implementing Corporate Culture at the Individual Level based on the principles of commitment, trust and engagement,
There are several ways to motivate employees to achieve the company together with the displays of manager behaviour that reflect
atmosphere you desire. Essentially, when staff know that each these foundations.
individual is vital to the success of your organization, they will be
Managers influence the ways in which people behave towards
invested in the overall good of the facility.
each other, and if the behaviour is based on commitment, trust
and engagement, employees respond by feeling psychologically
First of all, individuals should meet regularly with their supervisors well and working at their peak level of performance.
regarding their role and responsibilities (no matter how big or small).
This creates a feeling that each individual is crucial to the club's success Click here a video of Professor Derek Mowbray explaining the
and is indispensable. During these meetings, identify the strengths of benefits of a Positive Corporate Culture.
staff members and use each individual to their full potential. People Characteristics of a positive corporate culture and a positive work
doing what they do best are vital to executing and building the desired place culture
culture (Moneypenny 2004).
A clear, unambiguous purpose, expressed as a simple big
idea, an idea which all staff relate to closely, and are proud to
Secondly, recognize and affirm employees when they work in
accordance with your corporate culture. Managers who fail to discuss with friends and colleagues.
acknowledge the contributions of individuals are missing a simple An atmosphere of confidence, where all the staff are
opportunity to foster high morale and could end up with poor work interested in each other, support each other, and project this
performance, troublesome attitudes, and resignations (McGraw 1998). confidence towards clients and customers.
Celebrate employee successes through verbal praise, monetary rewards Staff who behave respectfully towards each other, value each
and bonuses, opportunities for advancement, a change in title or others views and opinions, work in teams which are places of
responsibilities, a gift on employment anniversaries, or other types of mutual support, where anything is debated without a hint of
acknowledgement that fit for you. humiliation, where the critique of the individual and team
work is welcomed, discussed and where lessons are learnt
The bottom line is that your employees are key assets in implementing and implemented.
and maintaining the corporate culture you desire. So do your best to Staff who go the extra mile by providing unsolicited ideas,
affirm your most valuable resource - your staff (Sattler & Mullen 1996). thoughts, stimulus to each other, and where their interests in
their customers and clients offers something that is more
It will take time and effort to define and execute a thriving corporate than expected, beyond courtesy, and beyond service, offering
culture in your facility. The rewards are well worth it. The benefits for a attentiveness and personal interest.
cohesive corporate culture are employee retention and productivity, a
Challenges for their staff, that provide opportunities for managers to ensure that they're capable of managing their department
personal development though new experiences, and which functions and their employees.
treat everyone withfairness and understanding.
Staff who are personally driven towards organisational and
personalsuccess intellectually, financially, socially and
emotionally. How to Create a Positive Work Culture

by Kate McFarlin, Demand Media


Several Areas in Which HR Can Affect Organizational Culture Positively
or Negatively A positive workplace culture leads to increased productivity, better
by Ruth Mayhew, Demand Media employee morale and the ability to keep skilled workers. Negative
attitudes in the workplace, particularly when they are displayed by
management or the small business owner, can have a dramatic impact
on the entire workforce. Taking the steps to ensure that a positive
culture is present in the workplace will go a long way towards keeping
HR strategy can affect corporate culture. your organization running smoothly and keeping your employees happy.

Organizational culture is more than a buzz phrase. It's the "proper way Ads by Google
to think, act and behave within an organization," according to HR.com in
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functions can have positive or negative impact on the corporate culture. viennois-online.com

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Employee Relations
Employee relations is an HR discipline that can affect the organization Step 2
depending on the way HR staff interacts with the company's workers
and leadership. The goal of employee relations is simple: to strengthen Look for positive attitudes while hiring. Negative people can quickly sour
the employer-employee relationship. How HR manages employee an entire workplace. When hiring employees, look for a friendly smile
relations issues can affect the organizational culture, good or bad. and an upbeat disposition. Ask questions of new hires to determine how
Swiftly addressing and resolving workplace issues, fostering open and they handle conflict and interactions with others. If you already have
candid communication between leadership and staff and reinforcing negative employees on staff, take them aside to discuss their attitudes
that HR is an advocate for both the company and the employees are and make it clear that you are creating a positive work culture and
ways to positively affect organizational culture. negativity will not be tolerated.

Compensation Related Reading: The Advantages of Diverse Culture in the Work Force
Your organizational culture may become fodder for job seekers Step 3
throughout the online and offline community if HR develops an
ineffective compensation structure. Compensation and benefits are Make an open-door policy. When the boss is inaccessible and distant to
important tools for attracting and retaining talent. If you aren't paying employees, they may not feel as though their opinions matter. Establish
workers competitively or if there are deep divisions between executive an open-door policy and encourage interaction with employees. Ask
and staff pay practices, it can have a negative impact on the their opinions, listen to what they have to say and remember to be
organizational culture. On the other hand, if your HR compensation positive in your dealings with them.
strategy includes rewarding employees for their contributions, paying
fair wages and providing comprehensive benefits, these affect the Step 4
culture in a positive way.
Engage your employees in daily operations of the company. Employees
Related Reading: HR Theory & Organizational Readiness may not realize the good that the company is doing behind closed
Workplace Safety doors. Keeping them informed about exciting new changes or new
Employers have an obligation to provide workers with a safe, hazard- horizons will help them stay engaged in the company and feel more
free work environment. Training on effective safety measures, positive about the future. Be honest and open with your employees.
evacuation plans and responses to workplace incidents is essential to
ensure employees' safety and well-being. The absence of workplace Step 5
safety policies and procedures results in an environment where
employees may feel threatened, which in turn, negatively affects Let your employees know they are appreciated. Employees who are not
productivity and your organizational culture. recognized for the work they do can feel as though their work is
unappreciated. Establish reward systems for excellent performance and
Effective Leadership never forget to thank an employee for a job well done.
In addition to HR, supervisors and managers sustain a positive
organizational culture through effective leadership. Delegating
responsibility based on employees' skills and interests and recognizing
employees' contributions to the department and the organization are
tenets of effective leadership. Supervisors and managers who
communicate openly with their employees, provide constructive
feedback and coach workers are fundamental to a positive workplace
culture. HR provides leadership skills training to supervisors and
This is a goal for Ben Kirshner. After several years of working in less- Changing a companys culture takes time, patience, and serious
than-positive offices, he launched Elite SEM, a search engine marketing dedication.
firm, with one major goal: to employ happy employees.
It is sort of like a diet, says Chinsky Matuson. If you are 400 pounds,
I really care about what my employees want and need and constantly you cant get rid of that weight by just eating one less bag of chips. You
welcome feedback, he says. I also take good care of themwith free have to completely change your life.
food, unlimited time off, and competitive compensation.
Its the same with a companys culture. If your culture isnt where you
His strategy has worked out nicely. Today, Kirshner employees 25 want it to be, start looking at making big changes. Those changes can be
people across three offices and has a very low turnover rate. tough ones because they might include terminating bad apples.

When employees are happy, they do better and treat their clients
better, says Kirshner. It is better for the organization.

Ok, so lets say your company is suffering from less-than-stellar turnover


rates and youve noticed your employees acting a little lackluster lately.
You might consider giving your corporate culture a revamp.

Heres how:

1. Define your legacy

Decide what kind of organization you want to have, suggests Roberta


Chinsky Matuson, president of Human Resource Solutions, an HR
consultancy in Northampton, Massachusetts and author of Suddenly in
Charge: Managing Up, Managing Down, Succeeding All Around. Many
people leave the corporate environment and join a small business
because they were treated poorly.

Think about what you want people to say about your company when
they leave and then work backwards.

2. Hire Smartly

Get the right people on the bus, advises Kirshner. You can lay out a
vision, but you need good people to take it to the next level. Most great
workers already have jobs. Make sure you offer a differentiator.

3. Listen

Employee-to-employer feedback is hugely underrated in companies of


all sizes.

Ask your employees what they like about working at your company,
what they hate about it, and what they would do differently if it was
their company, suggests Kirshner. Focusing on their needs creates a
positive corporate culture.

4. Engage

Consider sharing company goals and financialsgood and badwith


your employees. Open lines of communication will create a culture of
openness in your organization, and employees may become more
engaged in the success of the business.

I try to be very transparent, Krishner says. Employees like knowing


what is going on.

5. Reward

A pat on the back is always appreciated, especially when it comes from


your boss.

Give recognition where it is due, Chinsky Matuson says.


Acknowledging and rewarding can really energize your employees.

6. Prepare to change

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