4.

B phn dng, thu hi

- C (Tuber Stephania) co sch v nu en
Hin nay ta ang thu hi c Bnh vi ch yu t ngun mc hoang. Khi thu v em co
sch v nu en, thi lt mng em phi hoc sy kh hoc em chit ly 1
tetrahydropalmatin.
C th trng bng ht. Thu hi qu chn, sy ly ht em gieo. Ngoi m cy ging
bng ht c th ly cc on thn cy hoc ct phn u ca c em trng.

5.Thnh phn ha hc:

Trong c bnh vi c alcaloid. Cc loi cy Bnh vi ta ang khai thc c alcaloid chnh l L
tetrahydropalmatin. Hm lng alcaloid ton phn cng nh L tetrahydropalmatin
(= Rotundin) thay i tu theo loi v vng thu hi.
Theo Bi Th Hng, hm lng L - tetrahydropalmatin t 3,55% loi S.
brachyandra Diels (thu hi Hong Lin Sn), 1,31% loi S. sinica Diels (thu hi H
Nam Ninh), 1,30% loi S. kwangsinensis H. S. Lo (thu Qung Ninh), 0,72% loi S.
hainanensis H. S. Lo et Y. Tsoong (thu Thanh Ha), 0,62% loi S. cambodianaGagnep
(thu Lm ng), 0,29% loi S. cepharantha Hay (thu H Sn Bnh), 0,21% loi S.
pierrei Diels (thu Ty Nguyn).
Theo Nguyn Tin Vng, Phm Thanh K, S. glabra (Roxb.) Miers thu hi Ninh Bnh
c 2,96% alcaloid ton phn, 0,59% L tetrahydropalmatin ; loi S. kuinanensis H. S. Lo
et Mu Yang thu hi Lng Sn c 4,41% alcaloid ton phn v 3,06% 1
tetrahydropalmatin.
Nm 1941, Bi nh Sang chit t c Bnh vi mt hn hp alcaloid, trong ch yu
l L tetrahydropalmatin gi l Rotundin. Nm 1964, Ng Vn Thu chit c L alcaloid
khc t c Bnh vi gi tn l alcaloid A. n nm 1971, Nuhn v Ng Vn Thu xc
nh alcaloid A l roemerin. Nm 1992 Ng Th Tm chit c cepharanthin t
loi S. pierrei mc Ngha Bnh. Nm 1997 1999, Nguyn Tin Vng, Phm Thanh K
phn lp c L tetrahydropalmatin roemerin, palmatin t loi S. glabra mc
Ninh Bnh v L tetrahydropalmatin, stepharin t c loi S. kuinanensis mc Lng Sn;
cycleanin t loi bnh vi thu hi c Qung Ninh. Nm 1999, Nguyn Th Hoi An
phn lp c 3 alcaloid t c bnh vi mc Mc Chu (Sn La) l : 9, 10 dihydroxy ;
2, 3 dimethoxy tetrahydro protoberberin, stepholidin, tetrahydrocolumbamin.