need concrete:

-bar areas
-beta values
-phi values
-development length
(new page?)
-Beam Shear
-Prestressed stuff
Need: (other)
-stress equations (axial, torsion, bening)
-stress block
-moment formulas (AWC guide?)
-Areas
-zero force member criteria
-moment of intertias
-Channel flow properties
-Manning Coefficients
-Material Properties

Need: (Steel)
-composite
-k values for buckling
-Big G-chart for sway/buckling
-Bolt/Weld Capacity formulas
-eccentric bolt stuff?
-combined shear/tension
-base plate w/ moment

Need: (footing)
-punching shear
-one way shear
-eccentricity
-combined footing

Need: (retaining walls)

-soil pressure
-overturning
-sliding

Need: (seismic)

Need: (AASHTO)
-Loads
-Combos
 SINGLY REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM

=0.85f'cab

=As*fy
Cc=T M=(T or Cc)*(d-a/2)

GIVEN: REINFORCEMENT GIVEN: MOMENT

FIND: MOMENT CAPACITY FIND: REINFORCEMENT
1. Compute area of compression stress block so that Cc=T Quick way:

1. Calculate As, Check min steel

j=0.9 Rectangular beams
j=.0.95 For T-beams & Slabs
2. Check that tension steel is yielding
2. Calculate "a" from As

0.003

3. Recheck As

3. Compute Mn
=.9 For tension
controlled sections
4. Select Reinforcement, recalculate "a" ,and check strain (c<3/8d)
c<3/8*d = tension controlled
4. Check for Min. Reinf. 5. Check Mn>Mu
Min 200 PSI
(if f'c<5000)

Long way:
Does not apply =40000 for 1. Calculate kn,req
when As>4/3*As,req fy>40ksi

Alternate design: kn,req = 1 - 1 - 2Mu/ 2

0.85f'cbd

kd
2
kd
2. Check ductility, kmax < 0.3751
3. Calculate As,req
Mu/
As,req =
fyd(1 - k/2)
Mn=Asfyd(1-k/2)
kmax < 0.3751 (Ductility Requirement=Strain >0.005)
 T-BEAM

CASE 1: a<hf

CASE 2: a>hf

Flange Compression:

Web Compression:

Equilibrium:

Stress Block height:

Moment Capacity:

w/ Compression
Reinforcement:
 DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM

Compression in Concrete:
Compression in Steel:

Strain in Steel:
Equilibrium: or

Solve:

Alternatively:

1. Set T=Cc + Cs
-Cc in terms of "c" (neutral axis depth)
-Cs in terms of fs (steel stress)

2. Solve for f's in terms of "c"

f's (c-d')
s = = c
Es c

3. Solve quadratic equation for "c"

4. Check steel strains
5. Compute moment capacity
 DEFLECTIONS

1. Calculate cracking moment

edge of concrete in tension
from concrete area centroid

2. Ma<Mcr Ig=Ie Compute Deflection from

Uncracked moment of inertia?

Ma>Mcr Find Cracked Moment of Intertia

3. Compute centroid of cracked section

-Solve for "c" or use singly reinf. equation
Datum for y
As'=As(n-1)
4. Compute cracked moment of intertia about
centroid
y Centroid = Ay
A 5. Compute effective moment of inertia

=
Compute uncracked
moment of inertia
As=Asn from centroid
Ac=b*c As'=As(n-1)

Datum for y

6. Calculate deflection with Ie

Compute cracked
moment of inertia
As=Asn from centroid
Centroid = bc2/2+As'(c-d')=As(c-d)
Solve for "c"

At Centroid:

For singly reinforced rectangular beam:

c=kd

3000 psi => n=9.19 9.2

4000 psi => n=7.96 8
5000 psi => n=7.12 7.1