1

6 23202 3
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1




3

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 3

1

1.





2.

3.








 4

6 23202
3 1

1.

2.
3.


4.

5.
6.
 5

3
1
10
2


3

4

5

 6

1.
30
2. 5-6

3.

4.
3


5.


6. /

7. 60
 7

() 10
1


-

 8

1.
1.1
1.2
1.3

2.
2.1
2.2

3.
3.1
3.2
3.3
 9

10
1

(10 )
27x 6x+30
1. x+5 18

x 2 7 18x 3 y
2. 6xy 5x 2 35

20x 2 140x 10x 3 +60x 2

3. 2x 2 +12x 5x 2 35x

x 2 +3x x 2 2x+1
4. x 2 +2x x 2 +2x3

x 3 25x 4x 2 12x16
5. 6x x 2 9x+20

8xy +24y 2xy +6y

6. x 2 x

x 3 x 2

x x2
7. x+2

x 2 4

x 2 +2xy +y 2 8x+8y
8. a 2 b 2

4a+4b

x 2 36 x+7
9. x 2 +x30

x5

x 2 25 x 2 +2x15
10. x 2 16

x 2 +x12

 10
30

1.

2x 2x3
,
x1 x+1

2.
a, b, c, d
a c ac
b 0 d 0 b d = bd

3.
a, b, c, d
a c a d ad
b 0 , c 0 d 0 b
= =
d b c bc

4.


 11

x 2 9 x1
1 x 2 +x2
x3

x 2 9 x1 x3 x+3 x1
x 2 +x2 x3
= x+2 x1 x3

x3 x+3 x1
= x+2 x1 x3

x+3
= x+2

+
+
 12
4x 2 1
2 6x 2 x2
2x(3x 2)

4x 2 1 2x1 2x+1
6x 2 x2
2x(3x 2) = 3x2 2x+1
2x(3x 2)

2x1 2x+1 2x(3x2)

= 3x2 2x+1

= 4x 2 2x

4x 3x+6
3 x+2

6

4x 3x+6 4x 3(x+2)
x+2

6
= (x+2)

6
12x
= 6

= 2x

2x 2 4x x
4 x+3

x2

2x 2 4x x 2x(x2) x
x+3

x2
= (x+3)

(x2)

(2x)x
= x+3
2x 2
= x+3

+
 13
2x 2 6x 6(x2)
5 3x6

8x 3 12x 2

2x 2 6x 6(x2) 2x(x3) 6(x2)

3x6

8x 3 12x 2
= 3(x2)

4x 2 (2x3)

2x(x3)
= 12x 2 (2x3)
(x3)
= x(2x3)
()
()

x2 2x1
6 6x 2 +x2

2x 2 x6

x2 2x1 (x2) (2x1)

6x 2 +x2

2x 2 x6
= 2x1 (3x+2)

2x+3 (x2)
1 1
= (3x+2)

2x+3
1
= 3x+2 (2x+3)

+ (+)

x 2 +3x+2 x 2 3x+2
7 x 2 4

2x 2 +x1

x 2 +3x+2 x 2 3x+2 x+1 (x+2) x1 (x2)

x 2 4

2x 2 +x1
= x2 (x+2)

2x1 (x+1)
x1
= 2x1


 14
x 3 y 3 x 2 y 2
8 (xy)2

x 2 +xy

x 3 y 3 x 2 y 2 xy (x 2 +xy +y 2 ) xy (x+y)
(xy) 2 x 2 +xy
= xy (xy)

x(x+y)

(x 2 +xy +y 2 ) xy
= xy

x
x 2 +xy +y 2
= x
++

x 3 27 x 2 +6x+9
9 x 2 9

x 2 +3x+9

x 3 27 x 2 +6x+9 x3 (x 2 +3x+9) x+3 (x+3)

x 2 9

x 2 +3x+9
= x3 (x+3)

x 2 +3x+9

= x+3

+
 15
10
1


(10 ) ( 1 0 )

6x 4x+12
1. x+3

2

6x 4x+12
x+3

2
=

9x63 8x 2 +40x
2. 4x+20

3x21

9x63 8x 2 +40x
4x+20

3x21
=

=

 16
x+4 x3
3. x

5x+20

x+4 x3
x

5x+20
=

12x 2 +108x 7x 2 y42xy

4. 3xy 18y

14x 2 y+126xy

12x 2 +108x 7x 2 y42xy

3xy 18y

14x 2 y+126xy
=

4x 2 2 4x 2 y
5. 2xy

2x+y

4x 2 2 4x 2 y
2xy

2x+y
=

=
=

 17
x 2 1 x4
6. x2

x+1

x 2 1 x4
x2

x+1
=

x 2 +xy 2y 2 x 2 xy 6y 2
7. x 2 +4xy +4y 2 x 2 4xy +3y 2

x 2 +xy 2y 2 x 2 xy 6y 2
x 2 +4xy +4y 2

x 2 4xy +3y 2
=

x 2 7x+10 x+4
8. x 2 16

x5

x 2 7x+10 x+4
x 2 16

x5
=

=
=

 18
4x
9. 10x 2 +30x
(x2 + 10x + 21)

4x
10x 2 +30x
(x2 + 10x + 21) =

2x1 x2
10. 2x 2 x6

6x 2 +x2

2x1 x2
2x 2 x6

6x 2 +x2
=

 19
10
2


(10 ) ( 1 0 )

x 2 2x+1 x 2 +3x
1. x 2 +2x3

x 2 +2x

x 2 2x+1 x 2 +3x
x 2 +2x3

x 2 +2x
=

4x 2 +8x+3 6x 2 9x
2. 2x 2 5x+3

14x 2

4x 2 +8x+3 6x 2 9x
2x 2 5x+3

14x 2
=

=

 20
4x 2 11x3 4x 2 6x
3. 2x 2 9x+9

4x 2 7x2

4x 2 11x3 4x 2 6x
2x 2 9x+9

4x 2 7x2
=

3x 2 +7x40 8x 2 28x
4. 2x 3 10x 2 9x 2 64

3x 2 +7x40 8x 2 28x
2x 3 10x 2 9x 2 64
=

x+8 16x 2 24x+9

5. 34x

2429x4x 2

x+8 16x 2 24x+9

34x

2429x4x 2
=
=
=

 21
x 2 +7x+12 x 2 +3x+2
6. x 2 +9x+20

x 2 +5x+6

x 2 +7x+12 x 2 +3x+2
x 2 +9x+20

x 2 +5x+6
=

(x2 3x+10)
7. (3x 2 + 2x 8)
3x2 12

(x2 3x+10)
(3x 2 + 2x 8)
3x2 12
=
=

x 3 16x (x2)2 1
8. x 2 +x12

x 3 x

x 3 16x (x2)2 1
x 2 +x12

x 3 x
=
=
=

 22
5x 2 +9x2 x 3 1
9. 5x 2 26x+5

x 2 +x2

5x 2 +9x2 x 3 1
5x 2 26x+5

x 2 +x2
=

3x15 20x 2 10x

10. 4x 2 2x

15x75

3x15 20x 2 10x

4x 2 2x

15x75
=

=

 23
30

1.

2x 2x3
,
x1 x+1

2.
a, b, c, d
a c ac
b 0 d 0 b d = bd

3.
a, b, c, d
a c a d ad
b 0 , c 0 d 0 b
= =
d b c bc

4.


 24

4x 2 8x 3x6
1 2x+8

6x+24

4x 2 8x 3x6 4x(x2) 3(x2)

2x+8

6x+24
= 2(x+4)

6(x+4)

4x(x2) 6(x+4)
= 2(x+4)

3(x2)

= 4x

 25
2x 2 +4xy +2y 2 6x+6y
2 x 2 y 2

3x+6y

2x 2 +4xy +2y 2 6x+6y 2(x 2 +2xy +y 2 ) 3(x+2y)

x 2 y 2

3x+6y
= x 2 y 2

6(x+y)

x+y (x+y) (x+2y)

= xy (x+y)

(x+y)
x+2y
= xy
+

2xx 2 6x 3 4x+12x 2 +9x 3

3 27x+6x 2

4x 2

2xx 2 6x 3 4x+12x 2 +9x 3 x(2x6x 2 ) (49x 2 )

27x+6x 2

4x 2
= 27x+6x 2

x(4+12x+9x 2 )

2+3x (12x) 23x (2+3x)

= 23x (12x)

2+3x (2+3x)

= 1

3x 2 10x+8 2x 2 7x+6
4 3x 2 +8x16

2x 2 +5x12

3x 2 10x+8 2x 2 7x+6 3x 2 10x+8 2x 2 +5x12

3x 2 +8x16

2x 2 +5x12
= 3x 2 +8x16

2x 2 7x+6
3x4 (x2) 2x3 (x+4)
= 3x4 (x+4)

2x3 (x2)

= 1

 26
2x 2 6x 8x 3 12x 2
5 3x6

6(x2)

2x 2 6x 8x 3 12x 2 2x(x3) 6(x2)

3x6

6(x2)
= 3(x2)

4x 2 (2x3)

2x(x3)
= 12x 2 (2x3)
(x3)
= x(2x3)
()
()

x2 2x 2 x6
6 6x 2 +x2

2x1

x2 2x 2 x6 (x2) (2x1)
6x 2 +x2

2x1
= 2x1 (3x+2)

2x+3 (x2)
1 1
= (3x+2)

2x+3
1
= 3x+2 (2x+3)

+ (+)

x 2 +3x+2 2x 2 +x1
7 x 2 4

x 2 3x+2

x 2 +3x+2 2x 2 +x1 x+1 (x+2) x1 (x2)

x 2 4

x 2 3x+2
= x2 (x+2)

2x1 (x+1)
x1
= 2x1


 27
10
3


(10 ) ( 1 0 )

b 2 100 b+10
1. a 2 b 2

ab

b 2 100 b+10
a 2 b 2

ab
=

y1 y1
2. y 2 6y

5y30

y1 y1
y 2 6y

5y30
=

=

 28
a 2 9 a+3
3. a 2 +8a+7

a+1

a 2 9 a+3
a 2 +8a+7

a+1
=

3x 2 +5x2
4. 2+6x
(5x2 + 6x 8)

3x 2 +5x2
2+6x
(5x2 + 6x 8) =

x 2 49 x 2 5x14
5. 2x 2 +15x+7

2x 2 13x7

x 2 49 x 2 5x14
2x 2 +15x+7

2x 2 13x7
=

=
=

 29
2x 2 x x2
6. 4x 2 4x+1

8x4

2x 2 x x2
4x 2 4x+1

8x4
=

x 2 4y 2 2x4y
7. xy (x+2y)2

x3y3

x 2 4y 2 2x4y
xy (x+2y) 2 x3y3
=

x 3 +9x 2 +20x x 2 +7x+10

8. x 2 +5x+4

x 2 +3x+2

x 3 +9x 2 +20x x 2 +7x+10

x 2 +5x+4

x 2 +3x+2
=

=
=

 30
5ab +4 25a 2 b 2 16
9. 16a 2 b 2 +16ab +3

4ab +1

5ab +4 25a 2 b 2 16
16a 2 b 2 +16ab +3

4ab +1
=

a 2 +16a+64 a 2 9
10. a 2 +3a40

a 2 8a+15

a 2 +16a+64 a 2 9
a 2 +3a40

a 2 8a+15
=

=

 31
10
4


(10 ) ( 1 0 )

12x 3 y 2 +12x 2 y 2 3xy +6y

1. 5x 2 y15xy

15x 2 45x

12x 3 y 2 +12x 2 y 2 3xy +6y

5x 2 y15xy

15x 2 45x
=

10 2 13x3 5x 2 9x2
2. 2x 2 x3

3x 2 +2x1

10 2 13x3 5x 2 9x2
2x 2 x3

3x 2 +2x1
=

=

 32
4x 2 +5x+1 4x 2 7x2
3. 3x 2 +2x1

6x 2 +x1

4x 2 +5x+1 4x 2 7x2
3x 2 +2x1

6x 2 +x1
=

3x 2 32x+45 12x 2 53x+55

4. 2x 2 11x63

8x 2 +6x77

3x 2 32x+45 12x 2 53x+55

2x 2 11x63

8x 2 +6x77
=

x 2 100 x 2 13x+30
5. 15x 2 +2x8

5x 2 11x12

x 2 100 x 2 13x+30
15x 2 +2x8

5x 2 11x12
=

=
=

 33
9x 2 25 6x 2 19x+15
6. 2x 2 17x+21

4x 2 12x+9

9x 2 25 6x 2 19x+15
2x 2 17x+21

4x 2 12x+9
=

x 2 9 x+3 2x6
7. 3x 2

10x 4 xy 4

x 2 9 x+3 2x6
3x 2

10x 4

xy 4
=

6a6
8. 12a 2
(a2 2a + 1)

6a6
12a 2
(a2 2a + 1) =
=
=

 34
x x 2 2x
9. x 2 1

x 2 x2

x x 2 2x
x 2 1

x 2 x2
=

m 2 4n 2 2m4n
10. mn (m+2n)2

m 3n3

m 2 4n 2 2m4n
mn (m+2n)2

m 3n3
=

=

 35

10
1

(10 )
3x 3 8x 2 48x
1. 4 x 2 6x

3a 2 2a 2a 3 +10a 2
2. 4a 3 18a12

15x 3 y60x 2 y 18x 2 y+90xy

3. 3x 2 y+15xy 3x 3 y 2 12x 2 y 2

2x10y
4. x 2 2xy 15y 2
(x2 9y2 )

x 2 1 6x 2 +7x3
5. 3x 3 4x+1 2x 2 7x15

6 3 +30 2 3 2 +15x
6. 4x 2 y28xy

16x 2 y112xy

a 2 b 2 ab +b 2
7. ab 2

a

6x6
8. (x 2 2x + 1)
12x2

25a 2 16 5a+4
9. a+4

a 2 +3a4

494x 2
10. x+2
(7x 2x2 )
 36

. (2552). . 3 2 :
. : .
. (2555). . 3
2. : .
. (2555).
. 3 2
2551. : .
. (2552). New . 3. :
.
. (2555).
3 2
2551. :
.
, . (2554).
2 3

2551. : ..
, . (2551).

2551. :
.

 38

1. 9

3x 2
2. 5

3. 20x

x1
4. x+2

2 x + 5 (x + 1)
5. 3

6. 4x

7. x

(x + y)
8.
(a + b)

x6
9. x+7

x5
10. x4
 39
10
1


(10 ) ( 1 0 )

6x 4x+12
1. x+3

2

6x 4x+12 (6x) 4(x+3)

x+3

2
= (x+3)

2

6x 4 (x+3)
= x+3 (2)

= 12x

9x63 8x 2 +40x
2. 4x+20

3x21

9x63 8x 2 +40x 9(x7) 8x(x+5)

4x+20

3x21
= 4(x+5)

3(x7)

9 x7 8x (x+5)
= 4 x+5 3 (x7)

= 6x

 40
x+4 x3
3. x

5x+20

x+4 x3 x+4 x3
x

5x+20
= x

5(x+4)

x+4 (x 3 )
= 5x(x+4)

x2
= 5

12x 2 +108x 7x 2 y42xy

4. 3xy 18y

14x 2 y+126xy

12x 2 +108x 7x 2 y42xy 12x x+9 7xy (x6)

3xy 18y

14x 2 y+126xy
= 3y x6

14xy (x+9)
12x x+9 7xy (x6)
= 3y x6 14xy (x+9)
2x
= y

4x 2 2 4x 2 y
5. 2xy

2x+y

4x 2 2 4x 2 y (2x)2 2 4x 2 y
2xy

2x+y
= 2xy

2x+y
2xy 2x+y (4x 2 y)
= 2xy (2x+y)

= 6x(2x y)

( )
 41
x 2 1 x4
6. x2

x+1

x 2 1 x4 x 2 12 x4
x2

x+1
= x2

x+1
x1 (x+1)x 4
= x 2 (x+1)

= x 2 (x 1)

( )

x 2 +xy 2y 2 x 2 xy 6y 2
7. x 2 +4xy +4y 2

x 2 4xy +3y 2

x 2 +xy 2y 2 x 2 xy 6y 2 x+2y (xy) x3y (x+2y)

x 2 +4xy +4y 2 x 2 4xy +3y 2
= x+2y (x+2y)

x3y (xy)

x+2y xy x3y (x+2y)

= x+2y x+2y x3y (xy)

= 1

x 2 7x+10 x+4
8. x 2 16

x5

x 2 7x+10 x+4 x 2 7x+10 x+4

x 2 16

x5
= x 2 4 2

x5

x5 (x2) (x+4)
= x4 (x+4)

(x5)
x2
= x4


 42
4x
9. 10x 2 +30x
(x2 + 10x + 21)

4x 4x(x 2 +10x+21)
10x 2 +30x
(x2 + 10x + 21) = 10x 2 +30x

4x x+7 (x+3)
= 10x(x+3)

2
= 5
(x + 7)


( + )

2x1 x2
10. 2x 2 x6

6x 2 +x2

2x1 x2 2x1 x2
2x 2 x6

6x 2 +x2
= 2x+3 (x2)

3x+2 (2x1)

2x1 (x2)
= 2x+3 x2 3x+2 (2x1)

1
= 2x+3 3x+2

+ +

 43
10
2


(10 ) ( 1 0 )

x 2 2x+1 x 2 +3x
1. x 2 +2x3

x 2 +2x

x 2 2x+1 x 2 +3x x1 (x1) x(x+3)

x 2 +2x3

x 2 +2x
= x+3 (x1)

x(x+2)

x1 (x1) x(x+3)
= x+3 (x1)

x(x+2)
x1
= x+2

+

4x 2 +8x+3 6x 2 9x
2. 2x 2 5x+3

14x 2

4x 2 +8x+3 6x 2 9x 2x+1 (2x+3) 3x(2x3)

2x 2 5x+3

14x 2
= 2x3 (x1)

12 (2x)2

2x+1 2x+3 3x (2x3)

= 2x3 x1 12x (1+2x)

3x 2x+3
= x1 12x

+

 44
4x 2 11x3 4x 2 6x
3. 2x 2 9x+9

4x 2 7x2

4x 2 11x3 4x 2 6x 4x+1 (x3) 2x(2x3)

2x 2 9x+9

4x 2 7x2
= 2x3 (x3)

4x+1 (x2)

4x+1 x3 2x (2x3)
= 2x3 x3 4x+1 (x2)
2x
= x2

3x 2 +7x40 8x 2 28x
4. 2x 3 10x 2

9x 2 64
3x 2 +7x40 8x 2 28x 3x8 x+5 4x (2x7)
2x 3 10x 2 9x 2 64
= 2x 2 x+5 3x8 (3x+8)

4x(2x7)
= 2x 2 (3x+8)

4x14
= x(3x+8)

(+)

x+8 16x 2 24x+9

5. 34x

2429x4x 2

x+8 16x 2 24x+9 x+8 4x3 (4x3)

34x

2429x4x 2
= 34x (4x 2 +29x24)

x+8 4x3 (4x3)

= 4x3 4x3 (x+8)

= 1

 45
x 2 +7x+12 x 2 +3x+2
6. x 2 +9x+20

x 2 +5x+6

x 2 +7x+12 x 2 +3x+2 x+3 (x+4) x+2 (x+1)

x 2 +9x+20

x 2 +5x+6
= x+5 (x+4)

x+3 (x+2)

x+3 x+4 x+2 (x+1)

= x+5 x+4 x+3 (x+2)

x+1
= x+5
+
+

(x2 3x+10)
7. (3x 2 + 2x 8)
3x2 12

(x2 3x+10) 3x4 (x+2)(x 2 +3x10)

(3x 2 + 2x 8)
3x2 12
= 3(x 2 4)

3x4 x+2 x+5 (x2)

= 3 x2 (x+2)

3x4 (x+5)
= 3
(+)

x 3 16x (x2)2 1
8. x 2 +x12

x 3 x

x 3 16x (x2)2 1 x x4 x+4 x21 (x2+1)

x 2 +x12

x 3 x
= x+4 x3 x x1 (x+1)

x x4 x+4 x3 (x1)
= x+4 x3 x x1 (x+1)
x4
= x+1

+
 46
5x 2 +9x2 x 3 1
9. 5x 2 26x+5

x 2 +x2

5x 2 +9x2 x 3 1 5x 2 +9x2 x 3 13
5x 2 26x+5

x 2 +x2
= 5x 2 26x+5

x 2 +x2

5x1 x+1 x1 (x 2 +x+1)

= 5x1 x5 x+2 (x1)

x 2 +x+1
= x1
++

3x15 20x 2 10x

10. 4x 2 2x

15x75

3x15 20x 2 10x 3(x5) 10x(2x1)

4x 2 2x

15x75
= 2x(2x1)

15(x5)

30x x5 (21)
= 30x 2x1 (x5)

= 1

 47
10
3


(10 ) ( 1 0 )

b 2 100 b+10
1. a 2 b 2

ab

b 2 100 b+10 b 2 10 2 ab
a 2 b 2

ab
= a 2 b 2

b+10
b10 b+10 (ab)
= ab a+b (b+10)

b10
= a+b

+

y1 y1
2. y 2 6y

5y30

y1 y1 y1 5y30
y 2 6y

5y30
= y 2 6y

y1

y1 5 (y6)
= y y6 (y1)

5
= y

 48
a 2 9 a+3
3. a 2 +8a+7

a+1

a 2 9 a+3 a3 (a+3) (a+1)

a 2 +8a+7

a+1
= a+7 (+1)

(a+3)

a3 a+3 (a+1)
= a+7 +1 (+3)
a3
= a+7

+

3x 2 +5x2
4. 2+6x
(5x2 + 6x 8)

3x 2 +5x2 3x1 (x+2) 1

2+6x
(5x2 + 6x 8) =
2(13x)

5x+4 (x2)

3x1 (x+2)
= 2 3x1 5x+4 (x2)

x+2
= 2 5x+4 (x2)
+
+ ()

x 2 49 x 2 5x14
5. 2x 2 +15x+7

2x 2 13x7

x 2 49 x 2 5x14 x7 (x+7) 2x 2 13x7

2x 2 +15x+7

2x 2 13x7
= 2x+1 (x+7)

x 2 5x14

x7 x+7 2x+1 (x7)

= 2x+1 x+7 x7 (x+2)
x7
= x+2

+
 49
2x 2 x x2
6. 4x 2 4x+1

8x4

2x 2 x x2 x(2x1) 8x4
4x 2 4x+1

8x4
= 2x1 (2x1)

x2

x 2x1 4 (2x1)
= 2x1 (2x1)x 2
4
= x

x 2 4y 2 2x4y
7. xy (x+2y) 2 x3y3

x 2 4y 2 2x4y x 2 (2y)2 x3y3

xy (x+2y) 2 x3y3
= xy (x+2y) 2 2x4y

x2y x+2y (x 3 y 3 )
= xy (x+2y)2 (2)(x2y)

x2y2
= x+2y

+

x 3 +9x 2 +20x x 2 +7x+10

8. x 2 +5x+4

x 2 +3x+2

x 3 +9x 2 +20x x 2 +7x+10 x(x 2 +9x+20) x 2 +3x+2

x 2 +5x+4

x 2 +3x+2
= (x 2 +5x+4)

x 2 +7x+10

x x+5 x+4 x+2 (x+1)

= x+4 x+1 x+5 (x+2)

= x

 50
5ab +4 25a 2 b 2 16
9. 16a 2 b 2 +16ab +3

4ab +1

5ab +4 25a 2 b 2 16
16a 2 b 2 +16ab +3

4ab +1

5ab +4 4ab +1
= 4ab +1 (4ab +3)

25a 2 b 2 16

5ab +4 (4ab +1)

= 4ab +1 4ab +3 5ab 4 (5ab +4)

1
= 4ab +3 5ab 4

a 2 +16a+64 a 2 9
10. a 2 +3a40

a 2 8a+15

a 2 +16a+64 a 2 9 a+8 (a+1) a 2 8a+15

a 2 +3a40

a 2 8a+15
= a+8 (a5)

a 2 9

a+8 (a+1) a5 (a3)

= a+8 (a5)

a3 (a+3)

a+1
= a+3
+
+
 51
10
4


(10 ) ( 1 0 )

12x 3 y 2 +12x 2 y 2 3xy +6y

1. 5x 2 y15xy

15x 2 45x

12x 3 y 2 +12x 2 y 2 3xy +6y 12x 2 y 2 (x+1) 15x(x3)

5x 2 y15xy

15x 2 45x
= 5xy (x3)

3y(x+2)

12x 2 y 2 (x+1)15x(x3)
= 5xy (x3)3y(x+2)

12x 2 (x+1)
= x+2

(+)
+

10 2 13x3 5x 2 9x2
2. 2x 2 x3

3x 2 +2x1

10 2 13x3 5x 2 9x2 10 2 13x3 3x 2 +2x1

2x 2 x3

3x 2 +2x1
= 2x 2 x3

5x 2 9x2

5x+1 2x3 3x1 (x+1)

= 2x3 x+1 5x+3 (x2)

5x+1 3x1
= 5x+3 (x2)

+
+ ()
 52
4x 2 +5x+1 4x 2 7x2
3. 3x 2 +2x1

6x 2 +x1

4x 2 +5x+1 4x 2 7x2 4x 2 +5x+1 6x 2 +x1

3x 2 +2x1

6x 2 +x1
= 3x 2 +2x1

4x 2 7x2

4x+1 x+1 3x1 (x+1)

= 3x1 x+1 4x+1 (x2)

x+1
= x2
+

3x 2 32x+45 12x 2 53x+55

4. 2x 2 11x63

8x 2 +6x77

3x 2 32x+45 12x 2 53x+55 3x 2 32x+45 8x 2 +6x77

2x 2 11x63

8x 2 +6x77
= 2x 2 11x63 12x 2 53x+55
3x5 x9 4x11 (2x+7)
= 2x+7 x9 3x5 (4x11)

= 1

x 2 100 x 2 13x+30
5. 15x 2 +2x8

5x 2 11x12

x 2 100 x 2 13x+30 x 2 100 5x 2 11x12

15x 2 +2x8

5x 2 11x12
= 15x 2 +2x8 x 2 13x+30
x10 x+10 5x+4 (x3)
= 5x+4 3x2 x+2 (x15)

x10 x+10 (x3)

= 3x2 x+2 (x15)

+ ()
+ ()
 53
9x 2 25 6x 2 19x+15
6. 2x 2 17x+21

4x 2 12x+9

9x 2 25 6x 2 19x+15
2x 2 17x+21

4x 2 12x+9
9x 2 25 4x 2 12x+9
= 2x 2 17x+21 6x 2 19x+15

3x5 3x+5 2x3 (2x3)

= 2x3 (x7) 3x5 (2x3)

3x5
= x7

x 2 9 x+3 2x6
7. 3x 2

10x 4

xy 4

x 2 9 x+3 2x6 x 2 9 10x 4 (xy 4 )

3x 2

10x 4

xy 4
= 3x 2 x+3 (2x6)

x3 (x+3) 10x 5 y 4
= 3x 2 x+3 (2)(x3)
5x 3 y 4
= 3
5x 3 y 4
3

6a6
8. 12a 2
(a2 2a + 1)

6a6 6a6 1
12a 2
(a2 2a + 1) = 12a 2

a 2 2a+1
6 a1
= 12a 2 a1 (a1)
1
= 2a 2 a1


 54
x x 2 2x
9. x 2 1

x 2 x2

x x 2 2x x x 2 x2
x 2 1

x 2 x2
= x 2 1 x 2 2x

x x2 (x+1)
= x1 x+1 (x)(x2)

1
= x1
1
x1

m 2 4n 2 2m4n
10. mn (m+2n)2

m 3n3

m 2 4n 2 2m4n m2n (m+2n) m 3n3

mn (m+2n)2

m 3n3
= mn (m+2n)2 2m4n

m2n (m+2n)m 3 n 3
= mn (m+2n)2 (2)(m2n)

m 2n2
= 2(m+2n)

(+)
 55

1. 6x 3

a+5
2. 12

3. 10

4. 2 6

x+1
5. x5

2x(x 7)
6. x8

ab
7. b

8. 2x 2 (x 1)

9. (5a 4)(a 1)

7 + 2x
10. x(x + 2)