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6 23202
3 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
5
3
1
10
2
3
4
5
6
1.
30
2. 5-6
3.
4.
3
5.
6. /
7. 60
7
() 10
1
-
8
1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
2.
2.1
2.2
3.
3.1
3.2
3.3
9
10
1
(10 )
27x 6x+30
1. x+5 18
x 2 7 18x 3 y
2. 6xy 5x 2 35
x 2 +3x x 2 2x+1
4. x 2 +2x x 2 +2x3
x 3 25x 4x 2 12x16
5. 6x x 2 9x+20
x x2
7. x+2
x 2 4
x 2 +2xy +y 2 8x+8y
8. a 2 b 2
4a+4b
x 2 36 x+7
9. x 2 +x30
x5
x 2 25 x 2 +2x15
10. x 2 16
x 2 +x12
10
30
1.
2x 2x3
,
x1 x+1
2.
a, b, c, d
a c ac
b 0 d 0 b d = bd
3.
a, b, c, d
a c a d ad
b 0 , c 0 d 0 b
= =
d b c bc
4.
11
x 2 9 x1
1 x 2 +x2
x3
x 2 9 x1 x3 x+3 x1
x 2 +x2 x3
= x+2 x1 x3
x3 x+3 x1
= x+2 x1 x3
x+3
= x+2
+
+
12
4x 2 1
2 6x 2 x2
2x(3x 2)
4x 2 1 2x1 2x+1
6x 2 x2
2x(3x 2) = 3x2 2x+1
2x(3x 2)
= 4x 2 2x
4x 3x+6
3 x+2
6
4x 3x+6 4x 3(x+2)
x+2
6
= (x+2)
6
12x
= 6
= 2x
2x 2 4x x
4 x+3
x2
2x 2 4x x 2x(x2) x
x+3
x2
= (x+3)
(x2)
(2x)x
= x+3
2x 2
= x+3
+
13
2x 2 6x 6(x2)
5 3x6
8x 3 12x 2
2x(x3)
= 12x 2 (2x3)
(x3)
= x(2x3)
()
()
x2 2x1
6 6x 2 +x2
2x 2 x6
x 2 +3x+2 x 2 3x+2
7 x 2 4
2x 2 +x1
x 3 y 3 x 2 y 2 xy (x 2 +xy +y 2 ) xy (x+y)
(xy) 2 x 2 +xy
= xy (xy)
x(x+y)
(x 2 +xy +y 2 ) xy
= xy
x
x 2 +xy +y 2
= x
++
x 3 27 x 2 +6x+9
9 x 2 9
x 2 +3x+9
= x+3
+
15
10
1
(10 ) ( 1 0 )
6x 4x+12
1. x+3
2
6x 4x+12
x+3
2
=
9x63 8x 2 +40x
2. 4x+20
3x21
9x63 8x 2 +40x
4x+20
3x21
=
=
16
x+4 x3
3. x
5x+20
x+4 x3
x
5x+20
=
4x 2 2 4x 2 y
5. 2xy
2x+y
4x 2 2 4x 2 y
2xy
2x+y
=
=
=
17
x 2 1 x4
6. x2
x+1
x 2 1 x4
x2
x+1
=
x 2 +xy 2y 2 x 2 xy 6y 2
7. x 2 +4xy +4y 2 x 2 4xy +3y 2
x 2 +xy 2y 2 x 2 xy 6y 2
x 2 +4xy +4y 2
x 2 4xy +3y 2
=
x 2 7x+10 x+4
8. x 2 16
x5
x 2 7x+10 x+4
x 2 16
x5
=
=
=
18
4x
9. 10x 2 +30x
(x2 + 10x + 21)
4x
10x 2 +30x
(x2 + 10x + 21) =
2x1 x2
10. 2x 2 x6
6x 2 +x2
2x1 x2
2x 2 x6
6x 2 +x2
=
19
10
2
(10 ) ( 1 0 )
x 2 2x+1 x 2 +3x
1. x 2 +2x3
x 2 +2x
x 2 2x+1 x 2 +3x
x 2 +2x3
x 2 +2x
=
4x 2 +8x+3 6x 2 9x
2. 2x 2 5x+3
14x 2
4x 2 +8x+3 6x 2 9x
2x 2 5x+3
14x 2
=
=
20
4x 2 11x3 4x 2 6x
3. 2x 2 9x+9
4x 2 7x2
4x 2 11x3 4x 2 6x
2x 2 9x+9
4x 2 7x2
=
3x 2 +7x40 8x 2 28x
4. 2x 3 10x 2 9x 2 64
3x 2 +7x40 8x 2 28x
2x 3 10x 2 9x 2 64
=
x 2 +7x+12 x 2 +3x+2
x 2 +9x+20
x 2 +5x+6
=
(x2 3x+10)
7. (3x 2 + 2x 8)
3x2 12
(x2 3x+10)
(3x 2 + 2x 8)
3x2 12
=
=
x 3 16x (x2)2 1
8. x 2 +x12
x 3 x
x 3 16x (x2)2 1
x 2 +x12
x 3 x
=
=
=
22
5x 2 +9x2 x 3 1
9. 5x 2 26x+5
x 2 +x2
5x 2 +9x2 x 3 1
5x 2 26x+5
x 2 +x2
=
=
23
30
1.
2x 2x3
,
x1 x+1
2.
a, b, c, d
a c ac
b 0 d 0 b d = bd
3.
a, b, c, d
a c a d ad
b 0 , c 0 d 0 b
= =
d b c bc
4.
24
4x 2 8x 3x6
1 2x+8
6x+24
4x(x2) 6(x+4)
= 2(x+4)
3(x2)
= 4x
25
2x 2 +4xy +2y 2 6x+6y
2 x 2 y 2
3x+6y
= 1
3x 2 10x+8 2x 2 7x+6
4 3x 2 +8x16
2x 2 +5x12
= 1
26
2x 2 6x 8x 3 12x 2
5 3x6
6(x2)
2x(x3)
= 12x 2 (2x3)
(x3)
= x(2x3)
()
()
x2 2x 2 x6
6 6x 2 +x2
2x1
x2 2x 2 x6 (x2) (2x1)
6x 2 +x2
2x1
= 2x1 (3x+2)
2x+3 (x2)
1 1
= (3x+2)
2x+3
1
= 3x+2 (2x+3)
+ (+)
x 2 +3x+2 2x 2 +x1
7 x 2 4
x 2 3x+2
b 2 100 b+10
1. a 2 b 2
ab
b 2 100 b+10
a 2 b 2
ab
=
y1 y1
2. y 2 6y
5y30
y1 y1
y 2 6y
5y30
=
=
28
a 2 9 a+3
3. a 2 +8a+7
a+1
a 2 9 a+3
a 2 +8a+7
a+1
=
3x 2 +5x2
4. 2+6x
(5x2 + 6x 8)
3x 2 +5x2
2+6x
(5x2 + 6x 8) =
x 2 49 x 2 5x14
5. 2x 2 +15x+7
2x 2 13x7
x 2 49 x 2 5x14
2x 2 +15x+7
2x 2 13x7
=
=
=
29
2x 2 x x2
6. 4x 2 4x+1
8x4
2x 2 x x2
4x 2 4x+1
8x4
=
x 2 4y 2 2x4y
7. xy (x+2y)2
x3y3
x 2 4y 2 2x4y
xy (x+2y) 2 x3y3
=
=
=
30
5ab +4 25a 2 b 2 16
9. 16a 2 b 2 +16ab +3
4ab +1
5ab +4 25a 2 b 2 16
16a 2 b 2 +16ab +3
4ab +1
=
a 2 +16a+64 a 2 9
10. a 2 +3a40
a 2 8a+15
a 2 +16a+64 a 2 9
a 2 +3a40
a 2 8a+15
=
=
31
10
4
(10 ) ( 1 0 )
10 2 13x3 5x 2 9x2
2. 2x 2 x3
3x 2 +2x1
10 2 13x3 5x 2 9x2
2x 2 x3
3x 2 +2x1
=
=
32
4x 2 +5x+1 4x 2 7x2
3. 3x 2 +2x1
6x 2 +x1
4x 2 +5x+1 4x 2 7x2
3x 2 +2x1
6x 2 +x1
=
x 2 100 x 2 13x+30
5. 15x 2 +2x8
5x 2 11x12
x 2 100 x 2 13x+30
15x 2 +2x8
5x 2 11x12
=
=
=
33
9x 2 25 6x 2 19x+15
6. 2x 2 17x+21
4x 2 12x+9
9x 2 25 6x 2 19x+15
2x 2 17x+21
4x 2 12x+9
=
x 2 9 x+3 2x6
7. 3x 2
10x 4 xy 4
x 2 9 x+3 2x6
3x 2
10x 4
xy 4
=
6a6
8. 12a 2
(a2 2a + 1)
6a6
12a 2
(a2 2a + 1) =
=
=
34
x x 2 2x
9. x 2 1
x 2 x2
x x 2 2x
x 2 1
x 2 x2
=
m 2 4n 2 2m4n
10. mn (m+2n)2
m 3n3
m 2 4n 2 2m4n
mn (m+2n)2
m 3n3
=
=
35
10
1
(10 )
3x 3 8x 2 48x
1. 4 x 2 6x
3a 2 2a 2a 3 +10a 2
2. 4a 3 18a12
2x10y
4. x 2 2xy 15y 2
(x2 9y2 )
x 2 1 6x 2 +7x3
5. 3x 3 4x+1 2x 2 7x15
6 3 +30 2 3 2 +15x
6. 4x 2 y28xy
16x 2 y112xy
a 2 b 2 ab +b 2
7. ab 2
a
6x6
8. (x 2 2x + 1)
12x2
25a 2 16 5a+4
9. a+4
a 2 +3a4
494x 2
10. x+2
(7x 2x2 )
36
. (2552). . 3 2 :
. : .
. (2555). . 3
2. : .
. (2555).
. 3 2
2551. : .
. (2552). New . 3. :
.
. (2555).
3 2
2551. :
.
, . (2554).
2 3
2551. : ..
, . (2551).
2551. :
.
38
1. 9
3x 2
2. 5
3. 20x
x1
4. x+2
2 x + 5 (x + 1)
5. 3
6. 4x
7. x
(x + y)
8.
(a + b)
x6
9. x+7
x5
10. x4
39
10
1
(10 ) ( 1 0 )
6x 4x+12
1. x+3
2
6x 4 (x+3)
= x+3 (2)
= 12x
9x63 8x 2 +40x
2. 4x+20
3x21
9 x7 8x (x+5)
= 4 x+5 3 (x7)
= 6x
40
x+4 x3
3. x
5x+20
x+4 x3 x+4 x3
x
5x+20
= x
5(x+4)
x+4 (x 3 )
= 5x(x+4)
x2
= 5
4x 2 2 4x 2 y
5. 2xy
2x+y
4x 2 2 4x 2 y (2x)2 2 4x 2 y
2xy
2x+y
= 2xy
2x+y
2xy 2x+y (4x 2 y)
= 2xy (2x+y)
= 6x(2x y)
( )
41
x 2 1 x4
6. x2
x+1
x 2 1 x4 x 2 12 x4
x2
x+1
= x2
x+1
x1 (x+1)x 4
= x 2 (x+1)
= x 2 (x 1)
( )
x 2 +xy 2y 2 x 2 xy 6y 2
7. x 2 +4xy +4y 2
x 2 4xy +3y 2
= 1
x 2 7x+10 x+4
8. x 2 16
x5
x5 (x2) (x+4)
= x4 (x+4)
(x5)
x2
= x4
42
4x
9. 10x 2 +30x
(x2 + 10x + 21)
4x 4x(x 2 +10x+21)
10x 2 +30x
(x2 + 10x + 21) = 10x 2 +30x
4x x+7 (x+3)
= 10x(x+3)
2
= 5
(x + 7)
( + )
2x1 x2
10. 2x 2 x6
6x 2 +x2
2x1 x2 2x1 x2
2x 2 x6
6x 2 +x2
= 2x+3 (x2)
3x+2 (2x1)
2x1 (x2)
= 2x+3 x2 3x+2 (2x1)
1
= 2x+3 3x+2
+ +
43
10
2
(10 ) ( 1 0 )
x 2 2x+1 x 2 +3x
1. x 2 +2x3
x 2 +2x
x1 (x1) x(x+3)
= x+3 (x1)
x(x+2)
x1
= x+2
+
4x 2 +8x+3 6x 2 9x
2. 2x 2 5x+3
14x 2
3x 2x+3
= x1 12x
+
44
4x 2 11x3 4x 2 6x
3. 2x 2 9x+9
4x 2 7x2
4x+1 x3 2x (2x3)
= 2x3 x3 4x+1 (x2)
2x
= x2
3x 2 +7x40 8x 2 28x
4. 2x 3 10x 2
9x 2 64
3x 2 +7x40 8x 2 28x 3x8 x+5 4x (2x7)
2x 3 10x 2 9x 2 64
= 2x 2 x+5 3x8 (3x+8)
4x(2x7)
= 2x 2 (3x+8)
4x14
= x(3x+8)
(+)
= 1
45
x 2 +7x+12 x 2 +3x+2
6. x 2 +9x+20
x 2 +5x+6
x+1
= x+5
+
+
(x2 3x+10)
7. (3x 2 + 2x 8)
3x2 12
3x4 (x+5)
= 3
(+)
x 3 16x (x2)2 1
8. x 2 +x12
x 3 x
x x4 x+4 x3 (x1)
= x+4 x3 x x1 (x+1)
x4
= x+1
+
46
5x 2 +9x2 x 3 1
9. 5x 2 26x+5
x 2 +x2
5x 2 +9x2 x 3 1 5x 2 +9x2 x 3 13
5x 2 26x+5
x 2 +x2
= 5x 2 26x+5
x 2 +x2
x 2 +x+1
= x1
++
30x x5 (21)
= 30x 2x1 (x5)
= 1
47
10
3
(10 ) ( 1 0 )
b 2 100 b+10
1. a 2 b 2
ab
b 2 100 b+10 b 2 10 2 ab
a 2 b 2
ab
= a 2 b 2
b+10
b10 b+10 (ab)
= ab a+b (b+10)
b10
= a+b
+
y1 y1
2. y 2 6y
5y30
y1 y1 y1 5y30
y 2 6y
5y30
= y 2 6y
y1
y1 5 (y6)
= y y6 (y1)
5
= y
48
a 2 9 a+3
3. a 2 +8a+7
a+1
a3 a+3 (a+1)
= a+7 +1 (+3)
a3
= a+7
+
3x 2 +5x2
4. 2+6x
(5x2 + 6x 8)
3x1 (x+2)
= 2 3x1 5x+4 (x2)
x+2
= 2 5x+4 (x2)
+
+ ()
x 2 49 x 2 5x14
5. 2x 2 +15x+7
2x 2 13x7
2x 2 x x2 x(2x1) 8x4
4x 2 4x+1
8x4
= 2x1 (2x1)
x2
x 2x1 4 (2x1)
= 2x1 (2x1)x 2
4
= x
x 2 4y 2 2x4y
7. xy (x+2y) 2 x3y3
x2y x+2y (x 3 y 3 )
= xy (x+2y)2 (2)(x2y)
x2y2
= x+2y
+
= x
50
5ab +4 25a 2 b 2 16
9. 16a 2 b 2 +16ab +3
4ab +1
5ab +4 25a 2 b 2 16
16a 2 b 2 +16ab +3
4ab +1
5ab +4 4ab +1
= 4ab +1 (4ab +3)
25a 2 b 2 16
1
= 4ab +3 5ab 4
a 2 +16a+64 a 2 9
10. a 2 +3a40
a 2 8a+15
a+1
= a+3
+
+
51
10
4
(10 ) ( 1 0 )
12x 2 y 2 (x+1)15x(x3)
= 5xy (x3)3y(x+2)
12x 2 (x+1)
= x+2
(+)
+
10 2 13x3 5x 2 9x2
2. 2x 2 x3
3x 2 +2x1
5x+1 3x1
= 5x+3 (x2)
+
+ ()
52
4x 2 +5x+1 4x 2 7x2
3. 3x 2 +2x1
6x 2 +x1
x+1
= x2
+
= 1
x 2 100 x 2 13x+30
5. 15x 2 +2x8
5x 2 11x12
+ ()
+ ()
53
9x 2 25 6x 2 19x+15
6. 2x 2 17x+21
4x 2 12x+9
9x 2 25 6x 2 19x+15
2x 2 17x+21
4x 2 12x+9
9x 2 25 4x 2 12x+9
= 2x 2 17x+21 6x 2 19x+15
3x5
= x7
x 2 9 x+3 2x6
7. 3x 2
10x 4
xy 4
x3 (x+3) 10x 5 y 4
= 3x 2 x+3 (2)(x3)
5x 3 y 4
= 3
5x 3 y 4
3
6a6
8. 12a 2
(a2 2a + 1)
6a6 6a6 1
12a 2
(a2 2a + 1) = 12a 2
a 2 2a+1
6 a1
= 12a 2 a1 (a1)
1
= 2a 2 a1
54
x x 2 2x
9. x 2 1
x 2 x2
x x 2 2x x x 2 x2
x 2 1
x 2 x2
= x 2 1 x 2 2x
x x2 (x+1)
= x1 x+1 (x)(x2)
1
= x1
1
x1
m 2 4n 2 2m4n
10. mn (m+2n)2
m 3n3
m2n (m+2n)m 3 n 3
= mn (m+2n)2 (2)(m2n)
m 2n2
= 2(m+2n)
(+)
55
1. 6x 3
a+5
2. 12
3. 10
4. 2 6
x+1
5. x5
2x(x 7)
6. x8
ab
7. b
8. 2x 2 (x 1)
9. (5a 4)(a 1)
7 + 2x
10. x(x + 2)