Syllogisms 700

[1]
SYLLOGISM - 300
Directions (Q. 1-5): In each of the questions below are given two/three statements followed
by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if
they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide
which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements, disregarding commonly
known facts. Give answer
if only conclusion I follows.
if only conclusion II follows.
if either conclusion I or conclusion II follows.
if neither conclusion I nor conclusion II foUows.
if both conclusion I and conclusion II follow.
Statements: All blades are sharp.
Some blades are blunt.
No blunt is a sword.
Conclusions: I. All sword being blades is a possibility.
At least some blades may be swords.
Statements: All flowers are white.
Some whites are beautiful.
Conclusions: I. All flowers being beautiful is a possibility.
At least some white may not be flowers.
Statements: All fruits are tasty.
No tasty is good.
All goods are yummy.
Conclusions: I. All yummy things being tasty is a possibility.
All fruits being yummy is a possibility.
Statements: All mangoes are grapes.
Some grapes are black.
Conclusions: I. Some mangoes being black is a possibility.
There is a possibility that some mangoes are not black.
Statements: No book is a pencil.
All pencils are pens.
No pen is blue.
Conclusions: I. No blue is a pencil.
II. All books being pen is a possibility.
Directions (Q. 6-10): In each question below are given two or three statements followed by
two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they
seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and decide which of
the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements, disregarding commonly known
facts. Give answer
if only conclusion II follows. User dead Collection
if neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows.
Statements: Some tigers are panthers.
No lion is a tiger.
Conclusions I. Some panthers being lions is a possibility.
Panthers, which are not tigers, being lions is a possibility.
Statements: All doctors are perfect.
All engineers are perfect.
Conclusions I. There is a possibility that some doctors are engineers
[2]
All perfects are either doctors or engineers.
Statements: All eggs are tomatoes.
No tomato is a potato.
All potatoes are goods.
Conclusions I. Some tomatoes may be goods.
All eggs being goods is a possibility.
Statements: Some dogs are cats.
All animals are cats.
All cats are whites.
Conclusions I. All those dogs which are cats are also whites.
All the animals may or may not be dogs.
Statements: Some golds are silver.
All silvers are white.
No white is a yellow.
Conclusions I. Some golds which are white are not yellow.
II. Some golds being yellow is a possibility.
Directions (Q. 11 - 15): In each question below are given three statements followed by two
conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem
to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of
facts. Give answer
(11-12):
Statements: All stars are moons. All moons are planets. All planets are round.
Conclusions: I. All moons being stars is a possibility.
All stars are round.
Conclusions: I. At least some planets are stars.
All stars if they are moon will be planet.
(13-14):
Statements: All shirts are pants. No pant is trousers. Some jackets are pants.
Conclusions: I. All shirts being jackets is a possibility.
No trousers are shirt.
Conclusions: I. There is a possibility that all shirts are trousers.
All pants being jackets is a possibility.
Statements: Some cakes are pastries. Some breads are pastries.
Conclusions: I. All pastries being cakes is a possibility.
There is a possibility that some cakes are breads.
Directions (Q. 16-20): In each of the questions below are given two or three statements followed
by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they
seem to be at variance with commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions
logically follows from the given statements, disregarding commonly known facts. Give answer
if either conclusion I or II follows. User dead Collection
if neither conclusion I nor II follows.
if both conclusions I and II follow.
(16-20):
Statements: All princes are kings. All braves are princes. No queen is a king.
16. Conclusions: I. All princes being brave is a possibility.
[3]
At least some kings are brave.
Conclusions: I. A prince can never be a queen.
All those princes who are kings are queens.
(18-20):
Statements: All squares are circles. All circles are triangles. Some rectangles are triangles.
Conclusions: I. All circles being rectangles is a possibility.
Some triangles are squares.
Conclusions: I. All squares being rectangle is a possibility.
At least some rectangles are circles.
Statements: Some flowers are white. No flower is black.
Conclusions: I. No black is white.
All whites being flowers is a possibility.
Directions (Q.21-25) In each question below are two statements followed by two conclusions
numbered I and II. You have to take the two given statements to be true even.if they seem to be at
variance from commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically
follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.
Give answer (1) if only conclusion I follows.
Giveanswer (2) if only conclusion II follows.
Give answer (3) if either conclusion I or II follows.
Give answer (4) if neither conclusion I nor II follows.
Give answer (5) if both conclusions I and II follow
Statements : All graphics are designs. All patterns are designs.
Conclusions : I. Atleast some designs are graphics.
No pattern is a graphic.
Statements : All leaves are roots. Some leaves are branches.
Conclusions : I. Some branches are not leaves.
Atleast some roots are branches.
Statements : All toys are gifts. No toy is a reward.
Conclusions : I. Atleast some rewards are gifts.
All gifts are toys.
Statements : Some kings are emperors. No ruler is a king.
Conclusions : I. No ruler is an emperor.
Atleast some rulers are emperors.
Statements : No wish is a demand. All wishes are claims.
Conclusions : I. No demand is claim.
All claims are wishes.
Directions (Q. 26-30): In each question below are given two/three statements followed by two
to be at variance with commonly known facts and then decide which of the two conclusions
logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts. Give answer
if either conclusion I or II follows.
(26-27):
Statements: All bags are purses. No purse is black. All blacks are beautiful.
Conclusions: I. Some bags being black is a possibility.
At least some purses are bags.
Conclusions: I. All purses being beautiful is a possibility.
Some bags are not black.
(28-29):
Statements: Some fishes are cats. Some dogs are cats. No fish is black.
Conclusions: I. At least some cats are not black.
There is a possibility that some fishes are dogs.
[4]
Conclusions: I. No dog is black.
Some cats are black.
Statements: No rose is red. No flower is a rose.
Conclusions: I. At least some flowers are red.
All red are flowers.
seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read the following statements and then decide
if
if
only conclusion II follows.
either conclusion I or II follows.
User dead
if
if
neither conclusion I nor II follows.
both conclusions I and II follow.
Collection
(31-32):
Statements: Some cats are black. All blacks are dogs. No dog is an animal.
Conclusions: I. No black is an animal.
Some cats which are dogs are not animals.
Conclusions: I. Some blacks being animals is a possibility.
All dogs being cats is a possibility.
(33-34):
Statements: Some roses are red. All flowers are red. All reds are beautiful.
Conclusions: I. All those roses which are red are also beautiful.
Some flowers are beautiful.
Conclusions: I. There is a possibility that some roses are flowers.
All flowers are roses.
35. Statements: No river is a lake. No lake is a sea. Conclusions: Some seas are oceans.
I. No river is an ocean.
II. At least some lakes are oceans.
Directions (Q. 36-40): In each question below are two/three statements followed by two
conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the two/three given statements to be true even if
they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts and then decide which of the given
conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.
Give answer (2) if only conclusion II follows.
Give answer (3) if either conclusion I or conclusion II follows.
Give answer (4) if neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows.
Give answer (5) if both conclusion I and conclusion II follow.
(36-40).
Statements Some colours are paints. All colours are varnishes. No varnish is dye.
Conclusions: I. No paint-is dye.
All paints Being varnishes is a possibility.
Conclusions: I. Some varnishes are paints.
No dye is colour.
(38-39).
Statements: All squares are triangles. No triangle is circle. All circles are rectangles.
Conclusions: I. No rectangle is square.
All rectangles being square is a possibility.
Conclusions: I. No square is circle.
At least some circles are square.
Statements: No paper is book. Some books are libraries.
Conclusions: I. All libraries being books is a possibility.
II. No library is paper.
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seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read the following statements and then decide
(41-42):
Statements: All boys are doctors.
All doctors are usually not intelligent.
Some intelligent are smart.
Conclusions: I. All boys being intelligent is a possibility.
At least some smarts are doctors.
Conclusions: I. No doctor is smart.
Some boys may be intelligent.
(43-44):
Statements: Some ice are candies. No candy is tasty. All tasty things are yummy.
Conclusions: I. Some ice can never be yummy.
No ice is tasty.
Conclusions: I. Some ice being yummy is a possibility.
Some yummy things are not candy.
45. Statements: No apple is red. All apples are tasty. Conclusions:
I. Some red things being tasty is a possibility
II. All tasty things are not red.
Directions (Q. 46-50): In each question below are given three statements followed by two
conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given two statements to be true even if they
logically follows from the statements, disregarding commonly known facts. Give answer
46. Statements: Some bananas are soaps. Some powders are soaps. Only detergents are powders.
Conclusions: I. Some soaps are detergents.
II. Some detergents are not soaps.
47. Statements: Some mobiles are pots. Some pots are animals. Some animals are cows.
Conclusions: I. Some pots are cows.
II. Some mobiles are cows.
48. Statements: Some papers are bottles. No perfume is a paper. All bottles are files.
Conclusions: I. Some bottles are not perfumes.
II. Some perfumes are not files.
49. Statements: All books are magazines. All magazines are ice. Some ice are drops.
Conclusions: I. There is a possibility that all drops are books.
II. At least some ice are books.
50. Statements: Some balls are tables. Some tables are ipods. All ipods are chalks.
Conclusions: I. Some chairs are balls.
II. Some balls are not chairs.
Directions (Q. 51-55): In each question below are given two or three statements followed by two
conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given two statements to be true even if they seem
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to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the statements and then decide which of
the given conclusions logically follows from the statements, disregarding commonly known facts.
Give answer
(51-52):
Statements: All stones are diamonds. Some diamonds are precious. Some glasses are precious.
Conclusions: I. Some stones being precious is a possibility.
All stones are precious.
Conclusions: I. Some diamonds can never be stones.
At least some glasses are diamonds.
(53-54):
Statements: No chocolate is tasty. Every chocolate is brown. Some browns are good.
Conclusions: I. All chocolates are possibly good.
Some chocolates are good.
Conclusions: I. No brown is tasty.
There is a possibility that some chocolates are not good.
55. Statements: All pencils are papers. All papers are black.
Conclusions: I. All black things being pencils is a possibility.
II. Some papers are not pencils.
Directions (Q. 56-60): In each question below are two statements followed by two conclusions
numbered I and n. You have to take the two given statements to be true even if they seem to be at
variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conditions and then decide which of the given
conclusions logically follows from the given statements, disregarding commonly known facts and
give answer
56. Statements: Some trees are bushes. All flowers are bushes.
Conclusions: I. At least some bushes are trees.
II. At least some flowers are trees.
57. Statements: All colours are paints. No paint is a brush.
Conclusions: I. At least some brushes are colours.
II. No brush is a colour.
58. Statements: Some chemicals are organics. All organics are fertilisers.
Conclusions: I. At least some fertilizers are chemicals.
II. All fertilizers are organics.
59. Statements: No air is solid. Some solids are liquids.
Conclusions: I. No liquid is air.
II. Some air is definitely not liquid.
60. Statements: All gems are diamonds. All diamonds are rocks.
Conclusions: I. At least some rocks are gems.
II. All gems are rocks.
if only conclusion I follows
User dead Collection
[7]
if, both conclusions I and II follow.
(61-62):
Statements: Some colleges are universities All colleges are schools. All schools are hostels.
Conclusions: I. Some colleges are not hostels.
All schools being universities is a possibility.
Conclusions: I. All universities can never be hostels.
Any university which is a college is a hostel.
(63-64):
Statements: All pens are pencils. No pencil is a paper. All papers are notebooks.
Conclusions: I. All pens being notebooks is a possibility.
All notebooks being pencils is a possibility.
Conclusions: I. All notebooks if they are pencils are also pens.
No pen is a paper.
65. Statements: Some bikes are motors. All machines are bikes.
Conclusions: I. All machines are motors.
II. Some machines being motors is a possibility.
to be at variance with commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions
if both the conclusions I and II follow.
(66-67):
Statements: All tables are chairs. No chair is a cooler. All coolers are fans.
Conclusions: I. No fan is a table.
All chairs being fans is a possibility.
Conclusions: I. No table is a cooler.
All tables being fans is a possibility.
68. Statements: Some erasers are pens. All boxes are pens.
Conclusions: I. All erasers being boxes is a possibility.
II. No box is an eraser.
(69-70)
Statements: No weak is strong. Some strong are winners. All winners are modest.
Conclusions: I. No modest is strong.
All modest being strong is a possibility.
Conclusions: I. All weak being modest is a possibility.
No weak is a winner.
[8]
(71-72):
Statements: All silver is gold. All gold is metal. All metals are precious.
Conclusions: I. All metals being silver is a possibility.
At least some silver is precious.
Conclusions: I. Some gold is metal as well as precious.
All gold is precious.
(73-74):
Statements: All plants are trees. No tree is a tole. All toles are green.
Conclusions: I. Some toles being plants is a possibility.
No tole is a plant.
Conclusions: I. All plants being green is a possibility.
No green is a tree.
75. Statements: Some kites are papers. Some papers are black.
Conclusions: I. Some kites being black is a possibility.
II. All papers are not necessarily kites.
(76-77) :
Statements: Some flowers are red. Some roses are flowers.
Conclusions: I. All those flowers which are roses are red.
No rose is red.
Conclusions: I. All roses being red is a possibility.
Some flowers can never be roses.
(78-79):
Statements: All princesses are queens. All girls are princesses. No woman is a queen.
Conclusions: I. Some princesses being women is a possibility.
At least some queens are girls.
Conclusions: I. No queen is a girl.
All princesses being girls is a possibility.
Statements: Some hills are mountains. All mountains are high.
Conclusions: I. All hills being high is a possibility.
Some mountains can never be hills.
Directions (Q.81-85): In each of the questions below are given three statements followed by
seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide
(1) if only conclusion I follows.
(2) if only conclusion II follows. User dead
(3) if either conclusion I or conclusion II follows.
(4) if neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follow. Collection
(5) if both conclusions I and II follow
81. Statements: Some apartments are huts. All apartments are buildings.
All buildings are cottages.
Conclusions: I. Some apartments are not cottages.
II. All buildings being huts is a possibility.
82. Statements: All staplers are printers. No printer is a computer.
All computers are machines.
Conclusions: I. All staplers being machines is a possiblity.
II. No stapler is a computer.
83. Statements: Some fans are moons. All planets are fans. No planet is a universe.
Conclusions: I. Some moons, if they are planets, are also fans.
II. All universes being fans is a possibility.
Statements: All professors are scientists. Some professors are intelligent.
No intelligent is honest.
Conclusions: I. At least some professors being honest is a possibility.
II. All professors, if they are intelligent, are also honest
85. Statements: No pin is a tin. All tins are copper. No copper is a metal.
Conclusions: I. All metals being tins is a possibility.
II. Some pins are not copper.
Directions (Q. 86-90): In each of the questions below are given three statements followed by
if only conclusion I or II follows.
(86-87):
Statements: Some balls are locks. All locks are keys. Some doors are keys.
Conclusions: I. At least some balls are doors.
All doors being locks is a possibility.
Conclusions: I. All doors being keys is a possibility.
Some balls are keys.
(88-89):
Statements: All lizards are birds. Some ants are birds. All ants are cobras.
Conclusions: I. All cobras being lizards is a possiblity.
At least some lizards are ants.
Conclusions: I. All lizards being cobras is a possibility.
Some cobras are birds.
(90): Statements: Some shares are debentures. No debenture is an equity.
Some equities are capital.
Conclusions: I. All debentures being equities is a possibility.
II. All shares being equities is a possibility.
facts. Give answer
(91-92): Statements:
Some stars are moons. All moons are planets. No planet is a universe.
Conclusions: I. All moons being stars is a possibility.
No universe is a star.
[10]
Conclusions: I. At least some planets are stars.
No moon is a universe.
(93-94(: Statements:
All sticks are plants. All plants are insects. All insects are amphibians
Conclusions: I. At least some amphibians are plants.
All sticks are insects.
Conclusions: I. All amphibians are sticks.
All plants are amphibians.
(95-97): Statements:
All apartments are huts. No hut is a building. All buildings are cottages.
Conclusions: I. No cottage is an apartment.
Some cottages are apartments.
Conclusions: I. No apartment is a cottage.
Some buildings being apartments is a possibility.
Conclusions: I. Some cottages being apartments is a possibility.
No cottage is a hut.
Directions (Q. 98-100) : In each question below are two statements followed by two
conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the two given statements to be true even if they
if both conclusions 1 and II follow.
Statements: All exams are tests. No test is a question.
Conclusions: I. At least some exams are questions.
No exam is a question.
Statements: No bangle is an earring. Some earrings are rings.
Conclusions: I. No ring is a bangle.
Some rings are definitely not earrings.
Statements: Some banks are colleges. All colleges are schools.
Conclusions: I. At least some banks are schools.
All schools are colleges.
Directions (Q. 101-107) : In each group of questions below are two/three statements followed by
two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem
to be at variance with commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically
follows from the two/three statements, disregarding commonly known facts. Give answer
Statements: All books are magazines.
No magazine is a newspaper.
Conclusions: I. No book is a newspaper.
II. Some magazines are books.
(102-103) :
Statements: Some mobiles are telephones.
All telephones are pagers.
No pager is a camera.
Conclusions: I. Some mobiles are definitely not cameras.
No mobile is a camera.
Conclusions: I. All telephones are cameras.
All mobiles being telephones is a possibility.
(104-105) :
Statements: No cube is a cuboid.
Some cuboids are rectangles.
All squares are cubes.
Conclusions: I. No cuboid is a square.
All cubes being rectangle is a possibility.
Conclusions: I. No rectangle is a square.
No cube is a rectangle.
Statements: All fruits are vegetables.
Some vegetables are pulses.
Some pulses are not cereals.
Conclusions: I. Some vegetables are not cereals.
All vegetables being fruits is a possibility.
Statements: All schools are colleges
All schools are universities
No university is a campus.
Conclusions: I. All colleges are universities
II. All schools being campus is a possibility.
Directions (Q.108-114): In each group of questions below are two/three statements followed by
to be at variance from commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically
follows from the two/three statements disregarding commonly known facts give answer.
Give answer (1) if only conclusion I follows;
Give answer (2) if only conclusion II follows;
Give answer (3) if either conclusion I or conclusion II follows;
Give answer (4) if neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows;
108. Statements: Some exams are tests. No exam is a question.
Conclusions: I. No question is a test.
II. Some tests are definitely not exams.
(109-110)
Statements: All forces are energies. All energies are powers. No power is heat.
Conclusions: I. Some forces are definitely not powers.
No heat is force.
Conclusions : I. No energy is heat.
Some forces being heat is a possibility.
(111-112)
Statements: No note is a coin. Some coins are metals. All plastics are notes.
Conclusions: I. No coin is plastic.
All plastics being metals is a possibility.
Conclusions: I. No metal is plastic.
All notes are plastics.
Statements: Some symbols are figures. All symbols are graphics. No graphic is a picture.
Conclusions: I. Some graphics are figures.
No symbol is a picture.
114. Statements: All vacancies are jobs. Some jobs are occupations.
Conclusions: I. All vacancies are occupations.
II. All occupations being vacancies is a possibility.
Direction (Q. 115-119) In each question of below are two/three statements followed by two
conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the two/three given statements to be true even if
they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts and then decide which of the given
conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.
115. Statements: All kites are birds. All aeroplanes are kites. No bird is a fish.
Conclusions: I. No fish is a kite. II. All aeroplanes are birds.
116. Statements: Some wires are fires. All fires are tyres.
Conclusions: I. Atleast some tyres are wires. II. Some fires are definitely not wires.
Statements: No clip is a pin. All badges are pins.
Conclusions: I. No badge is a clip.
All pins are badges.
Statements: No colour is a paint. No paint is a brush.
Conclusions: I. No colour is a brush.
All brushes are colours.
Statements: All stars are planets. All planets are galaxies.
Conclusions: I. All galaxies are planets.
All stars are galaxies.
Direction (Q.120-124). In each question below are two/three statements followed by two
conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the two/three given statements to be true even if they
seem to be at variance from commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions
logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.
Give answer (5) if both conclusion I and conclusion II follows.
120. Statements: No toffee is coffee. No sweet is toffee.
Conclusions: I. No coffee is sweet ;
II. All sweets are coffee
121. Statements: All medals are awards. All rewards are medals.
Conclusions: I. All rewards are awards
II. All awards are medals
122. Statements: Some trees are plants. All bushes are plants.
Conclusions: I. Atleast some trees are bushes
II. Some trees are definitely not bushes
123. Statements: All bottles are glasses. No cup is a glass.
Conclusions: I. No bottle is a cup
II. Atleast some glasses are bottles
124. Statements: All windows are doors. All entrances are windows. No gate is a door.
Conclusions: I. Atleast some windows are gates
II. No gate is an entrance
Directions (Q. 125-129) : In each question below are given two/three statements followed by
known facts. Give answer:
(125-126) :
Statements: All notes are books. All books are pages. Some books are colleges.
Conclusions: I. All books can never be colleges.
II. Any book which is a note must be a page.
126. Conclusions: I. All books being notes is a possibility.
II. No note is a college.
(127-128) :
Statements: No needle is a tree. Some trees are threads. All threads are boxes.
Conclusions: I. No needle is a thread.
No boxes are trees.
Conclusions: I. All boxes being threads is a possibility.
All trees being threads is a possibility.,
Statements: Some players are spectators. No player is a theatre.
Conclusions: I. No spectators are theatres.
All spectators being theatres is a possibility.
Directions (Q. 130-134) : In each of the questions given below three statements are followed
known facts. Give answers:
if both conclusion I and II follow.
130. Statements: Some reds are blues. All blues are pinks. Some pinks are not reds.
Conclusions: I. All blues are reds. II. Some reds are not pinks is a possibility.
131. Statements: Some tables are chairs. All chairs are pens. All pens are copies.
Conclusions: I. Some pens are tables. II. All copies being chairs is a possibility.
132. Statements: Some moons are stars. All stars are skies. No moon is a planet.
Conclusions: I. Some moons are skies. II. No star is a planet.
133. Statements: All milk is cold drink. Some water is milk. Some water is not cold drink.
Conclusions: I. All milk is water. II. All water being milk is a possibility.
134. Statements: All trees are flowers. All flowers are coins. Some coins are notes.
Conclusions: I. All notes being trees is a possibility.
II. Some coins are flowers.
two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given two statements to be true even if
135. Statements: All erasers are pens. All pens are boxes. No eraser is a pencil.
Conclusions: I. No box is a pencil.
Some pens being pencils is a possibility.
Statements: Some tests are unpleasant.
All unpleasant things need to be avoided.
Conclusions: I. Some tests need to be avoided.
All tests being unpleasant is a possibility.
Statements: Some forests are dark and horrible.
Dark and horrible places are filled with Freudian imagery.
Conclusions: I. At least some horrible places are forests.
All horrible forests being dark is a possibility.
Statements: Some firefighters are fit.
All firefighters are courageous.
All courageous people are army men.
Conclusions: I. All firefighters are army men.
A11 courageous people can never be fit.
Statements: No lawyers are enthusiastic.
All enthusiastic people are positive.
No positive people are honest.
Conclusions: I. No honest people are enthusiastic.
II. All positive people being lawyers is a possibility.
two conclusions numbered I and If, You have to take the given two statements to be true even if
Statements: Some cats are kittens.
User dead
All dogs are kittens.
Collection
No kittens are black.
Conclusions: I. All kittens being cats is a possibility.
Some dogs can never be black.
Statements: 60% of the government teachers went on strike.
Miss Rani is a government teacher.
Conclusions: I. That Miss Rani went on strike is a possibility.
Miss Rani did not participate in the strike.
Statements: All scholars are eccentric.
No woman is eccentric.
All eccentrics are studies.
Conclusions: I. No woman is a scholar.
All studies being scholar is a possibility.
Statements: Some eggs are hard-boiled.
No eggs are uncrackable.
Conclusions: I. Some hard-boiled are uncrackable.
No hard-boiled are uncrackable.
Statements: Some perfumes reek badly.
All perfumes are expensive.
All expensive things are unique.
Conclusions: I. There is a possibility that all unique things are perfumes.
II. Unique things can never reek badly.
Directions (Q. 145-149) :In each of the question-sets below are two/three statements followed by
to be at variance with commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically
follows from the given statements, disregarding commonly known facts. Give answer
if only conclusion II follows,
(145-147) :
Statements: All stars are bottles.
Some bottles are papers.
No paper is a calendar.
Conclusions: I. All stars being papers is a possibility.
No calendar is a bottle.
Conclusions: I. All calendars being stars is a possibility
At least some bottles are stars.
Conclusions: I. At least some calendars are bottles.
No calendar is a star.
(148-149) :
Statements: Some pencils are blankets.
All blankets are erasers.
Conclusions: I. At least some pencils are erasers.
All erasers being pencils is a possibility.
Conclusions: I. No eraser is a pencil.
All blankets being pencils is a possibility.
(150-151) :
Statements: No copy is a book. Some books are magazines. All papers are copies.
Conclusions: I. No copy is a magazine.
No book is a paper.
Conclusions: I. All copies being magazines is a possibility.
No magazine is a paper.
152. Statements: All cars are motors. All cars are bikes. No bike is an auto.
Conclusions: I. All motors are bikes.
II. All cars being autos is a possibility.
(153-154) :
Statements: Some jobs are occupations.
All jobs are vacancies. No vacancy is an unemployment.
Conclusions: I. Some vacancies are occupations.
No job is an unemployment.
Conclusions: I. All unemployment being occupation is a possibility.
That some occupations are not unemployment is a possibility.
if neither conclusion I nor II follows.-
(155-156) :
Statements: All stars are galaxies. No planet is sun. Some galaxies are suns.
Conclusions: I. All sun being stars is a possibility.
Some stars are galaxies.
Conclusions: I. No galaxy is a planet.
Some planets are galaxies
(157-158) :
Statements: No RNA is DNA. Some cells are tissues. All DNA are cells.
Conclusions: I. All DNAs are tissues.
Some cells are definitely not RNA.
Conclusions: I. All RNAs being cells is a possibility.
All cells being RNA is a possibility.
Statements: Some stains are dirts. All dirts are shines. No stain is dull.
Conclusions: I. All dull being dirts is a possibility.
All shines are stains.
(160-161) :
Statements: Some coffee are cups. Some cups are not copies. All colds are coffee.
Conclusions: I. Some coffee are not copies.
All colds are cups.
Conclusions: I. There is a possibility that no cups are coffee.
There is a possibility that all coffee are cold.
Directions (Q. 162-167) : In each of these questions, there are two conclusions I and II.
Assume the statements to be true even if they vary with facts. Choose your answer as
if both conclusions I and II follow
(162-163) :
Statements:
Statements: Some weeks are years. All months are Weeks.
All years are decades. No hour is a month.
Conclusions: I. All hours being decades is a possibility.
Some hours can never be years.
Conclusions: I. All decades being weeks is a possibility.
All hours, if they are months, cannot be decades.
[16]
(164-167) :
Statements: All elections are dramas.
All elections are stories
Some dramas are not films.
Conclusions: I. No film is a story.
Some films which are dramas are also stories.
Conclusions: I. All films being elections is a possibility.
Some stories which are not elections are dramas.
Statements: No spade is a club.
All clubs are diamonds.
All spades are hearts
Conclusions: I. Some spades which are diamonds may also be clubs.
Some hearts, if they are clubs, must be diamonds.
Statements: All roads are drivers
Some drivers are pilots
Some walkers are not drivers.
Conclusions: I. Some roads being pilots is a possibility.
II. All walkers are pilots.
Directions (Q. 168-172) : In each question/group of questions below are two/three
statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the two/ three given
statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts and then
decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding
commonly known facts. Give answer
168. Statements: No bank is a school. Some schools are colleges.
Conclusions: I. Some colleges are definitely not schools.
II. All banks being colleges is a possibility.
169. Statements: Some carts are trolleys. All baskets are trolleys.
Conclusions: I. At least some baskets are carts.
II. All trolleys are baskets.
(170-171) :
Statements: All fruits are vegetables. All vegetables are plants. No plant is a root.
Conclusions: I. All fruits are plants.
No root is a vegetable.
Conclusions: I. No fruit is a root.
At least some roots are vegetables.
172. Statements: Some calculators are phones. No phone is an eraser.
Conclusions: I. No calculator is an eraser.
II. Some calculators are definitely not phones.
two conclusions numbered I and II You have to take the given two statements to be true even if
they seem to beat variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide
(173-174) :
Statements: No statement is a conclusion.
Some conclusions are assumptions:
All assumptions are arguments.
Conclusions: I. No argument is a conclusion.
No statement is an assumption. ;
Conclusions: I. All arguments being assumptions is a possibility.
All assumptions being conclusions is a possibility.
[17]
(175-176) :
Statements: Some fabrics are cloths.
All fabrics are garments.
All plants are fabrics.
Conclusions: I. All fabrics being plants is a possibility.
No plant is a cloth.
Conclusions: I. All fabrics can never be cloths.
Any fabric which is a plant must be a garment.
Statements: Some villages are towns.
All towns are states.
No state is a world.
Conclusions: I. No town is a world.
II. Some villages which are states are not worlds.
Directions (Q. 178-182) : In each question below are given three statements followed by two
Statements: All statements are conclusions.
Some answers are conclusions.
All conclusions are options.
Conclusions: I. There is a possibility that some answers are statements.
All statements are answers.
Conclusions: I. Some options are statements.
All those answers which are conclusions are also options.
Statements: No sweet is namkeen.
All coffees are sweets.
Some drinks are coffees.
Conclusions: I. No coffee is namkeen.
Some drinks which are sweets are not namkeens.
Conclusions: I. All sweets being drinks is a possibility.
Some coffees being namkeen is a possibility.
Statements: No eraser is a sharpener.
Some scales are pencils.
No sharpener is a scale.
Conclusions: I. At least some sharpners are pencils.
II. No eraser is a pencil.
183. Statements: All papers are books. All books are files. No paper is a novel.
Conclusions: I. Some books being novels is a possibility.
II. No file is a novel.
184. Statements: No key is a lock. All locks are buttons. No button is a clock.
Conclusions: I. No clock is a lock.
[18]
II. All buttons being locks is a possibility.
185. Statements: Some clips are watches. All clips are telephones. All telephones are pins.
Conclusions: I. All telephones can never be watches.
II. All clips are pins.
(186-187) :
Statements: Some benches are trees. Some trees are flowers. All flowers are fruits.
Conclusions: I. Some fruits are benches.
All trees being benches is a possibility.
Conclusions: I. All fruits can never be trees.
All flowers being benches is a possibility.
Directions (Q. 188-192) : In each question below are given two/three statements followed by two
conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be
at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given
conclusions logically follows from the given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.
Give answer
188. Statements: No mango is a tomato. All tomatoes are potatoes. No potato is sugarcane.
Conclusions: I. No mango is sugarcane.
II. All potatoes being sugarcane is a possibility.
189. Statements: All mangoes are tangos. Some tangos are charlies. No charlie is a sweet.
Conclusions: I. No sweet is a tango.
II. Some tangos being sweets is a possibility.
190. Statements: No book is a paper. Some papers are pens.
Conclusions: I. Some books being pens is a possibility.
II. All pens being books is a possibility.
191. Statements: No book is a rough. No rough is a pen.
Conclusions: I. No book is a pen.
II. Some pens being books is a possibility.
192. Statements: All pens are columns. Some columns are inks. No ink is a copy.
Conclusions: I. Some columns are copies.
II. No copy is a column.
Directions (Q. 193-197): In each question below are given three/four statements followed by
1) if only conclusion I follows.
2) if only conclusion II follows.
3) if either conclusion I or II follows.
4) if neither conclusion I nor II follows.
5) if both conclusions I and II follow.
(193-194):
Statements: Some balls are footballs. All bats are balls.
All footballs are volleyballs. No fund is a bat.
Conclusions: I. All volleyballs being balls is a possibility.
All funds are balls.
Conclusions: I. All funds being volleyballs is a possibility.
Some funds can never be footballs.
195. Statements: No star is a sun. All suns are planets. All stars are moons.
Conclusions: I. Some moons if they are suns must be planets.
II. Some stars which are planets may also be suns.
(196-197):
Statements: Some stores are not products. All businesses are stores. All businesses are capital.
[19]
Conclusions: I. Some products which are capital are also stores.
No product is a store.
Conclusions: I. All products being businesses is a possibility.
Some stores which are not business are capital.
Directions (Q. 198-202) : In each question below are given three statements followed by two
if either conclusion 1 or II follows.
198. Statements: All pens are markers. All copies are pens. No paper is a marker.
Conclusions: I. At least some pens are papers.
II. No paper is a copy.
(199-200) :
Statements: No chair is a table. Some tables are doors. All plastics are chairs.
Conclusions: I. No table is a plastic.
All chairs being doors is a possibility.
Conclusions: I. No door is a plastic.
No chair is a door.
(201-202) :
Statements: Some bags are laptops. All laptops are mobiles. No mobile is a page.
Conclusions: I. Some bags are not pages.
No bag is a page.
Conclusions: I. All laptops are pages.
All bags being laptops is a possibility.
Directions (Q. 203-208) : In each question below are given two/three statements followed by two
conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be
at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given
conclusions logically follows from the given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.
Give answer
(203-204) :
Statements: No carrom is a corner. Some corridors are carroms. All classes are
Conclusions: I. All corridors being corners is a possibility.
All carroms being classes is a possibility.
Conclusions: I. Some corners are not corridors.
No class is a carrom.
205. Statements: Some oceans are lakes. Some ponds are rivers. All rivers are lakes.
Conclusions: I. All oceans being rivers is a possibility.
II. Some lakes are not ponds is a possibility.
206. Statements: All blue are brown. All black are bags. Some brown are not bags.
Conclusions: I. Some brown are not black.
II. No blue is a bag.
207. Statements: No train is a truck. Some trains are tumblers. All trucks are toys.
Conclusions: I. All trucks being tumblers is a possibility.
II. Some toys are not trains.
208. Statements: Some voyages are journeys. No journey is a trekking.
Conclusions: I. No voyage is trekking. II. Some trekkings are voyages.
[20]
facts. Give answer
Statements:
209. Statements: All boats are berries. No brake is a belt. All belts are boats.
Conclusions: I. No brake is a boat.
Some berries are belts.
Conclusions: I. All berries being belts is a possibility.
All boats being brakes is a possibility.
211. Statements: Some teas are tasty. Some toasters are toys. Some tables are not toys.
Conclusions: I. Some toasters are tables.
II. All tea being toasters is a possibility.
212. Statements: All coffee is cold. Some cold are cups.
Conclusions: I. Some cups being coffee is a possibility.
II. All cups being cold is a possibility.
213. Statements: No rack is a rod. Some rats are red. All red are racks.
Conclusions: I. Some red are not rods.
All rats are racks.
Statements: Some parrots are pigeons. Some pigeons are penguins. No parrot is pink.
Conclusions: I. No pigeon is pink.
Some pink are pigeons.
Directions (Q. 215-220): In each of the questions given below three statements are followed
215. Statements: All rights are wrong. Some rights are false. All false are true.
Conclusions: I. Some false are wrong.
II. All true being wrong is a possibility.
216. Statements: Some bags are baggages. No baggage is a basket. All bags are buckets.
Conclusions: I. All baggages are buckets.
II. Some bags are not baskets.
217. Statements: All papers are plastics. No packet is a plant. All plastics are panels.
Conclusions: I. Some panels are papers.
II. All panels are plastics.
218. Statements: Some glasses are not goggles. All glasses are gases. No glass is a goose.
Conclusions: I. Some gases are geese.
II. Some gases are not goggles.
(219-220):
Statements: No toy is a tree. Some toys are tough. All trees are trains.
219. Conclusions: I. Some trains are toys. II. No train is a toy.
Conclusions: I. All trees being tough is a possibility.
All trains being toys is a possibility.
Directions (Q. 221-226): In each question below are given three/four statements followed by
(1) if only conclusion I follows.
(2) if only conclusion II follows.
(3) if either conclusion I or II follows.
(4) if neither conclusion I nor II follows.
(5) if both conclusions I and II follow.
(221-223):
Statements: All trousers are tracks. All tours are travels.
Some travels are not trains. No track is a travel.
Conclusions: I. No track is a tour.
All tours are trains.
Conclusions: I. Some trains are not tracks.
No travel is a trouser.
223. Statements: No book is a ball. Some books are boys. All boys are baskets.
Conclusions: I. All baskets being books is a possibility.
II. All balls being boys is a possibility.
224. Statements: Some foods are forests. Some floods are flutes. All forests are frozen
Conclusions: I. Some foods are not frozen is a possibility.
II. Some frozen are forests.
225. Statements: All pipes are piders. All pillars are paints. No pipe is a pyramid.
Conclusions: I. Some piders are not pyramids.
II. All paints are pillars.
226. Statements: All keys are kites. Some kites are carroms. No carrom is a colony.
Conclusions: I. Some carroms are keys.
II. No kite is a colony.
conclusions numbered I and n. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem
facts. Give answer
227. Statements: All states are countries. No country is a town. Some towns are villages.
Conclusions: I. No village is a state.
II. Some states are not towns.
228. Statements: All ports are airports. Some airports are harbours. Some harbours are docks.
Conclusions: I. All docks being airports is a possibility.
II. All ports are harbours.
229. Statements: All riddles are puzzles. All magics are trivia. No puzzle is difficult.
Conclusions: I. Some riddles being difficult is a possibility.
II. All trivia being magic is a possibility.
230. Statements: No bucket is a boat. Some buckets are black. Some blue are boats.
Conclusions: I. All blue being buckets is a possibility.
All boats being black is a possibility.
Statements: Some pumpkins are potatoes.
Some potatoes are papayas.
All peanuts are pumpkins.
Conclusions: I. Some papayas being pumpkins is a possibility.
II. Some potatoes are not peanuts.
(232-233) :
Statements: No tree is a root. Some roots are plants. All plants are saplings.
Conclusions: I. Some saplings are roots.
Some plants are not trees.
Conclusions: I. All plants being trees is a possibility.
All saplings are plants.
two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to, take the given statements to be true even if they
(234-235) :
Statements: All books are novels. No novel is a pen. All pens are pencils.
Conclusions: I. No book is a pen.
All books being pencils is a possibility.
Conclusions: I. No pencil is a book.
All novels being pencils is a possibility.
236. Statements: Some cats are dogs. All rats are dogs.
Conclusions: I. All cats being rats is a possibility.
II. No rat is a cat.
(237-238) :
Statements: No boy is a postgraduate. Some postgraduates are girls. All girls are intelligent.
Conclusions: I. All boys being intelligent is a possibility.
No boy is a girl.
Conclusions: I. No intelligent is a postgraduate.
At least some intelligent are postgraduates.
Directions (Q. 239-243): In each question below are given two/three statements followed by
Statements: No guide is a software. Some softwares are antivirus. All applications are softwares.
Conclusions: I. No application is a guide.
II. Some guides are applications.
240. Statements: All wings are plastic. No metal is a wing. All metals are fibres.
Conclusions: I. Some fibres are metals.
II. Some fibres if they are wings must be plastic.
241. Statements: Some frames are circular. Some rectangles are frames.
Conclusions: I. Some frames being circular is a possibility.
II. Some rectangles are circular.
242. Statements: All seniors are experienced. All seniors are educated.
Conclusions: I. Some experienced are educated.
II. Some seniors being not educated is a possibility.
243. Statements: No logic is right. Some wrongs are right. No solution is wrong. Conclusions:
I. No logic is a solution.
II. No right is a solution.
Directions (Q. 244-248) : In each of the questions below, two/three statements are given followed
by conclusions/ group of conclusions numbered 1 and II. You have to assume all the statements to be
true even if they seem to be at variance with the commonly known facts and then decide which of the
given two conclusions logically follows from the information given in the statements. Give answer
if both conclusion I and II follow.
(244-245) :
Statements: Some squares are circles. No circle is a triangle. No line is a square.
Conclusions: I. All squares can never be triangles.
Some lines are circles.
Conclusions: I. No triangle is a square.
No line is a circle.
(246-247) :
Statements: All songs are poems. All poems are rhymes. No rhyme is a paragraph.
Conclusions: I. No song is a paragraph.
No poem is a paragraph.
Conclusions: I. All rhymes are poems.
All songs are rhymes.
248. Statements: Some dews are drops. All drops are stones.
Conclusions: I. At least some dews are stones.
II. At least some stones are drops.
Directions (Q. 249-253): In each group of questions below are given three statements
followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true
even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then
decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements, disregarding
commonly known facts. Give answer
249. Statements: All books are magazines. Some magazines are notebooks.
Some notebooks are papers.
Conclusions: I. Some books are notebooks.
II. Some magazines are papers.
250. Statements: Some fruits are mangoes. Some mangoes are red. All red are vegetables.
Conclusions: I. No fruit is red.
II. Some fruits are red;
251. Statements: All windows are doors. All buildings are doors. All doors are boats.
Conclusions: I. All windows are boats.
II. All buildings are boats.
252. Statements: Some sheets are roads. No sheet is a roll. All roads are marbles
Conclusions: I. Some sheets are marbles
II. Some rolls are roads.
253. Statements: 100% heads are caps. 29% caps are shoes. 99% shoes are pens.
Conclusions: I. Some caps are pens.
II. All heads are shoes.
Directions (Q. 254-258): In each of the questions given below three statements are followed
by two conclusions numbered I and IL You have to take the given statements to be true even if they
seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then-decide
known facts. Give answer:
(254-255):
Statements: Some ties are belts. All belts are shirts. No shirt is a T-shirt.
Conclusions: I. All ties being shirts is a possibility.
Some shirts are not belts.
Conclusions: I. All T-shirts being ties is a possibility.
No belt is a T-shirt.
(256-257):
Statements: All crows are birds. All birds are parrots. Some birds are sparrows.
Conclusions: I. All crows are parrots.
All parrots being sparrows is a possibility.
Conclusions: I. Some parrots are not birds.
All sparrows are birds.
258. Statements: Some knives are pins. All pins are keys. No key is a lock.
Conclusions: I. Some locks are knives.
II. No lock is a knife.
(259-260):
Statements: All politicians are men. Every man is wise. Some wise are experienced.
Conclusions: I. Some politicians are experienced.
Some men being experienced is a possibility.
Conclusions: I. At least some wise are experienced.
At least some men are experienced.
(261-262):
Statements: All actors are dancers. No dancer is a singer. Some singers are musicians.
Conclusions: I. No musician is a dancer.
Some dancers being musicians is a possibility.
Conclusions: I. Some actors being musicians is a possibility.
Some singers being actors is a possibility.
(263-264):
Statements: Some newspapers are magazines. All newspapers are books.
Some books are journals.
Conclusions: I. No journal is a magazine.
Some newspapers being journal is a possibility.
Conclusions: I. Some journals are newspapers.
All magazines are books.
Directions (Q. 265-269): In each group of questions below are given three statements followed by
(265-266):
Statements: All petals are flowers. No flower is a colour. All colours are fruits.
Conclusions: I. No colour is a petal.
All fruits being colours is a possibility.
Conclusions: I. At least some petals are colours.
Some flowers being fruits is a possibility.
267. Statements: All dolls are toys. Some toys are gems. Some gems are boxes.
Conclusions: I. Some toys are dolls.
II. Some boxes are toys.
268. Statements: Some days are nights. Some nights are weeks. All weeks are months.
Conclusions: I. Some months are nights.
II. All weeks being days is a possibility.
269. Statements: Some rivers are roads. Some jungles are roads Some roads are cars.
Conclusions: I. All cars being jungles is a possibility.
II. All rivers being cars is a possibility.
facts. Give answer
if either conclusion 1 or II follows.
if both conclusions I and II follow
(270-271):
Statements: Some inputs are outputs. All outputs are necessary. No necessary is a result.
Conclusions: I. All inputs being necessary is a possibility.
All results being inputs is a possibility.
Conclusions: I. No output is a result.
Some necessary are not outputs.
(272-273):
Statements: All symbols are blanks. All blanks are spaces. Some blanks are marks.
272. Conclusions: I. All symbols are spaces.
II. All spaces being marks is a possibility.
273. Conclusions: I. Some spaces are not blanks.
II. All marks are blanks.
274. Statements: Some demands are public. No demand is extensive. All public are central.
Conclusions: I. Some demands are central.
II. Some extensive are public.
275. Statements: All bricks are stones. Some stones are rocks. All rocks are mountains.
Conclusions: I. Some mountains are stones.
II. All stones being bricks is a possibility.
Statements: Some radios are telephones. All telephones are mirrors. All mirrors are desks.
Conclusions: I. No telephone is a desk.
II. All radios being mirrors is a possibility.
277. Statements: All furniture are jungles. No jungle is a road. Some roads are hills.
Conclusions: I. Some hills are definitely not jungles.
II. No hill is a jungle.
278. Statements: All windows are boats. All boats are doors. All doors are buildings.
Conclusions: I. All buildings being boats is a possibility.
II. At least some doors are windows.
279. Statements: All houses are wheels. Some wheels are trees. No tree is a plant.
Conclusions: I. No plant is a tree.
II. All houses are trees.
facts. Give answer
280. Statements: All animals are cats. Some cats are lions. No tiger is a cat.
Conclusions: I. No animal is a tiger.
Some tigers are animals.
Statements: Some places are cities. Some villages are places. Some places are cool.
Conclusions: I. Some villages being Cool is a possibility.
Some villages are cities.
(282-283):
Statements: All coals are diamonds. All diamonds are graphite. No graphite is carbon.
Conclusions: I. No coal is carbon.
No diamond is carbon.
Conclusions: I. All graphites are diamonds.
All coals are graphite.
284. Statements: Some fruits are plants. No plant is a tree. No flower is a fruit. Conclusions: I.
All fruits can never be trees.
II. Some flowers are plants.
(285-286):
Statements: Some doors are handles. All handles are threads. Some threads are windows.
Conclusions: I. Some doors are threads.
Some handles are windows.
Conclusions: I. All handles being windows is a possibility.
II. All windows being doors is a possibility.
(287-288):
Statements: Some states are villages. No village is a forest. All forests are towns.
Conclusions: I. Some villages are definitely not towns.
Some forests are not states.
Conclusions: I. Some forests being villages is a possbility.
Some towns are forests.
(289-290):
Statements: All milk is butter. All butter is curd. No curd is milkshake.
Conclusions: I. At least some butter is milkshake.
Some milkshakes are definitely not curd.
Conclusions: I. All curd being milk is a possibility.
All butter being milkshakes is a possibility.
facts. Give answer
291. Statements: All equals are questions. All questions are symbols.
Some questions are answerable.
Conclusions: I. All answerable being symbols is a possibility.
II. No equal is answerable.
292. Statements: No game is an application. Some applications are easy.
All easy are dynamics.
Conclusions: I. No game is dynamic.
II. No dynamic is application.
293. Statements: Some vitamins are calcium. All calcium are minerals.
Some minerals are not vitamins.
Conclusions: I. All calcium are vitamins.
II. Some vitamins are not minerals is a possibility.
294. Statements: Some details are beneficial. All beneficial are helpful.
Some informations are not details.
Conclusions: I. Some informations are helpful.
II. All helpful being beneficial is a possibility.
295. Statements: No word is a statement. Some statements are paragraphs.
No paragraph is a chapter.
Conclusions: I. All statements can never be chapters.
II. All words being chapters is a possibility.
(296-297):
Statements: No building is white. All whites are blacks. Some blacks are huts.
Conclusions: I. No building is black.
At least some whites are huts.
Conclusions: I. All blacks being whites is a possibility.
Some blacks are not buildings.
(298-299):
Statements: Some mangoes are apples. Some apples are bananas. Some bananas are grapes.
298. Conclusions: I. Some bananas are definitely not mangoes.
II. Some grapes are apples.
299. Conclusions: I. All mangoes being grapes is a possibility.
II. All bananas being apples is a possibility.
300. Statements: All flowers are rooms. Some rooms are windows. All cards are windows.
Conclusions: I. Some rooms are cards.
II. At least some windows are flowers.

SHORT ANSWER
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9. (5) 10. (5) 11. (5) 12. (5) 13. (5) 14. (2) 15. (5) 16. (5)
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25. (4) 26. (2) 27. (5) 28. (5) 29. (4) 30. (4) 31. (5) 32. (2)
33. (5) 34. (1) 35. (4) 36. (2) 37. (5) 38. (4) 39. (1) 40. (1)
41. (1) 42. (2) 43. (4) 44. (5) 45. (5) 46. (1) 47. (4) 48. (1)
49. (5) 50. (3) 51. (1) 52. (4) 53. (1) 54. (2) 55. (1) 56. (1)
57. (2) 58. (1) 59. (4) 60. (5) 61. (2) 62. (2) 63. (1) 64. (2)
65. (2) 66. (2) 67. (5) 68. (1) 69. (2) 70. (1) 71. (5) 72. (5)
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105. (4) 106. (2) 107. (4) 108. (4) 109. (2) 110. (1) 111. (5) 112. (4)
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121. (1) 122. (3) 123. (5) 124. (2) 125. (2) 126. (1) 127. (4) 128. (5)
129. (4) 130. (2) 131. (5) 132. (1) 133. (4) 134. (5) 135. (2) 136. (5)
137. (5) 138. (1) 139. (1) 140. (5) 141. (1) 142. (5) 143. (3) 144. (1)
145. (1) 146. (5) 147. (4) 148. (5) 149. (2) 150. (2) 151. (1) 152. (4)
153. (5) 154. (5) 155. (5) 156. (3) 157. (2) 158. (1) 159. (1) 160. (4)
161. (2) 162. (1) 163. (1) 164. (4) 165. (1) 166. (2) 167. (1) 168. (2)
169. (4) 170. (5) 171. (1) 172. (4) 173. (4) 174. (5) 175. (1) 176. (2)
177. (5) 178. (1) 179. (5) 180. (5) 181. (1) 182. (4) 183. (1) 184. (5)
185. (2) 186. (2) 187. (2) 188. (4) 189. (2) 190. (1) 191. (2) 192. (3)
193. (1) 194. (1) 195. (5) 196. (4) 197. (1) 198. (2) 199. (5) 200. (4)
201. (1) 202. (2) 203. (4) 204. (2) 205. (5) 206. (1) 207. (5) 208. (3)
209. (2) 210. (1) 211. (2) 212. (5) 213. (1) 214. (3) 215. (5) 216. (2)
217. (1) 218. (4) 219. (3) 220. (1) 221. (1) 222. (2) 223. (1) 224. (5)
225. (1) 226. (4) 227. (2) 228. (1) 229. (2) 230. (2) 231. (1) 232. (5)
233. (4) 234. (5) 235. (2) 236. (1) 237. (1) 238. (2) 239. (1) 240. (5)
241. (1) 242. (1) 243. (4) 244. (1) 245. (4) 246. (5) 247. (2) 248. (5)
249. (4) 250. (3) 251. (5) 252. (1) 253. (4) 254. (1) 255. (5) 256. (5)
257. (4) 258. (3) 259. (2) 260. (4) 261. (2) 262. (1) 263. (2) 264. (4)
265. (5) 266. (2) 267. (1) 268. (5) 269. (5) 270. (3) 271. (1) 272. (5)
273. (4) 274. (1) 275. (5) 276. (2) 277. (1) 278. (5) 279. (1) 280. (1)
281. (1) 282. (5) 283. (2) 284. (1) 285. (1) 286. (5) 287. (4) 288. (2)
289. (2) 290. (1) 291. (1) 292. (4) 293. (2) 294. (2) 295. (5) 296. (4)
297. (5) 298. (4) 299. (5) 300. (4)

[30]
ANSWERS
10. 5;
Sharp
Blades
Blunt Sword White Yellow
1. 5;
Silver Gold
OR
White Gold
White
Silver Yellow
Flowers Beautiful
2. 5;
OR
White
Yellow
Tasty yummy Silver
2;fruit good Gold
So, II follows. From the above possible venn diagrams, both I and
II follow.
grapes
5; Possible Venn diagrams are
5;mango black
Moon
Star
or Star Moon
pen
5. 5; book pencil Blue
Thus, I follows,
Round
5;TigerPanther Lion
Planets
Moon
Perfect
Star
1;Engineer Doctor
Thus, II follows.
Goods
12. 5; From the Venn diagram (c), both I and II follow.
Tomato
5; A possible Venn diagram is
8. 5; Egg Potato
Jackets
Pants
Hence, I follows. Shirts Trouser
Goods
Egg So, both I and II follow.
Potato
Tomato 2; From the above possible diagram, I
does not follow.
Only II follows.
Thus, II follows
5;
Dogs
Cake Pastry
Cats
Animals White
9. 5; Breads
Thus, II follows.
OR Another possible Venn diagram is
White Cake
Cats Breads Pastry
Animals Dogs
Thus, I follows.
16. 5;
In both the possible cases above, I follows.

[31]
king
princes
Queen
24. 3;
Brave
Thus, II follows.
Another possible Venn diagram is
25. 4;
king
Queen C D C D
Brave Prince
W W
Thus, I follows. (26 - 277):
17. 1; From the above two Venn diagrams II does not follow. Possible Venn-diagram are
Only I follows.
Purse Beautiful
(18-19):
Bag Black
Triangles 2; Thus, only II follows.

Circle 5; Another possible Venn - diagram is
Square Rectangle
Purse Beautiful
Bag Black
Dash lines indicate possibilities.
5 Both I and II follow.
1 (28-29):
2; Possible Venn - diagram is
Fish cat
Flowers White
User dead Collection Dog
Black or
or Fish cat Dog Black
Flowers White 5; Both I and II follow.

4
Black
4; Possible Venn-diagram -
Thus, I doesnt follow.
red rose
Another possible Venn diagram is
Flowers flower
Black
White
Thus neither I nor II follows.
Thus, II follows.
Dog
31. 5; Animal Cats Black

Cats
Animals Dogs I follows

II also follows.
White 2; From the above Venn-diagram in Qustion 161, I
doesnt follow. Also,
From the above two venn diagrams, II follows.
1; Possible Venn-diagrams are
Black Dog
Cat
Thus, II follows
33. 5;
Thus only I follows.
doesnt follow as it is not always true.
2; Possible Venn-diagrams are Beautiful
Red
Roots Flower Rose
Leaves Branches or Branches
Leaves
Roots Both I and II follow.
1; From the above Venn - diagram only I follows.
So, only II follows.
4; A possible Venn - diagram is
23. 4;
[32]
Some soaps are powders + All powders are detergents =
Sea Ocean River I + A = I = Some soaps are detergents. Hence, I follows.
But its conversion does not lead to II.
Lake
4; I + I = No conclusion.
Thus, neither I nor II follows. 1; No perfume is a paper + Some papers are bottles = E + I
2; O* = Some bottles are not perfumes. Hence, I follows.
But we cant proceed further. Hence, II does not follow.
5; The possibility in I exists as there is negative statement.
Again, All books are magazines + All magazines are ice
J J
= A + A = A = All books are ice conversion Some
ice are books (I). Hence, II follows.
5
3; They form an I - E complementary pair.
4;
1;
Stone Precious
Diamond
1; Thus, only I follows.

40. 1; Stone
52. 4; Diamond
Thus, I doesnt follows.
Diamond Precious Glass

(41-42):
Possible Venn-diagrams are Thus, doesnt II follow.
53. 1;
Doctor
Boy Smart
Good
OR Brown
Doctor Or
Boy
Smart
Good
1; Only I follows. Brown
2; Only II follows.
Thus, only I follows.
(43-44): 54. 2;
Possible venn diagrams are
Yummy Ice Tasty Good

Tasty Brown
Thus, only II follows.
OR 55. 1; A possible Venn-diagram is
Yummy Ice Pencil Paper Black

Candy
43. 4 Tasty Thus only I follows
5
56. 1;
5; Possible Venn-diagrams are o
Con ver sion
Some trees are bushes Some bushes are trees. It means

at least some bushes are trees. Hence, conclusion I
follows. But conclusion II does not follow
because A + I o No conclusion.
Tasty
Apple Red 2; All colours are paints (A) + No paint is a brush (E) = A +
E = E o No colour is a brush
OR Conversiono No brush, is a colour.
Tasty Hence, conclusion II follows. But conclusion I does
Apple Red not follow.
1; Some chemicals are organics (I) + All organics are
fertilizers (A) = I + A = I o Some chemicals are
Possible Venn-diagrams are fertilizers. It means At least some fertilizers are
J J
46. 1; Some powders are soaps (I) conversion Some soaps are chemicals.
powders (I).
J J Hence, conclusion I follows but conclusion IIdoes not
Again, only detergents are powders conversion All follow.
powders are detergents.
59. 4; No air is solid (E) + Some solids are liquids (I) = E + I =
[33]
O*. Some liquids are not air. Neither conclusion I nor Thus 1 follows. But II doesnt follow.
II follows. 75. 1;
5; All gems are diamonds (A) + All diamond are rocks (A) =
A + A = A o All gems are rocks. Thus, conclusion Black
II follows.
Conversion Kites
Now, All gems are rocks o Some rocks are
gems. It means, At least some rocks are gems. Hence, Thus I follows.
both conclusion I and II follow. (76-77): Possible Venn diagrams are:
2; I does not follow because there is no negative statement.
J J
I + A = I (Some colleges are universities conversion
Some universities are colleges + All colleges are schools =
Some universities are schools. Hence, probability of II Red
exists.
62. 2; Some universities are colleges + All colleges are schools (I or
+ A = I) = Some universities are schools. This does not
lead us to I. II follows because All colleges are hostels. Red
J
1; No pencil is a paper + All papers are notebooks (E + A
O*) Some notebooks are not pencils. Hence, possibility
of II is ruled out. All pens are pencils + No pencil is a Flowers
paper (A + E = E) No pen is a paper + All papers are
J
notebooks (E + A O*) Some notebooks are not pens
This does not rule out the possibility of I
2; II follows (A + E = E) but I does not follow unless All
pencils are pens OR
2; Since there is no negative statement, possibility exists but
certainty does not follow.
2; All tables are chairs + No chair is a cooler (A + E = E) = No
table is a cooler + All cooler are fans (E + A = O*) =
Some fans are not tables. Hence, I does not follow. But
No chair is a cooler + All coolers are fans = Some fans Flowers
Red
are not chairs. This leaves us with the possibility of II.
5; A + E = E. So, I follows. We also get Some fans are not
tables. This leaves the possibility of II.
1; There is no negative statement. Hence II does not follow 4; Neither I nor II follows.
and I follows, 1; Only I follows.
2; I + A = I. Hence, Some strong are winners + All winners (78-79):
are modest = Some strong are modest. This leaves us
with the possibility of II.
Queen
1; No weak is strong + Some strong are modest = E + I = O*
Some modest are not weak. This leaves us with the Princess
possibility of 1. While No weak is strong + Some strong
J Girl Woman
are winners (E + I O*). So, II does not follow.
5; A possible Venn-diagram is
Tole
(a) Silver Gold Metal
Thus I follows
Precious
(b)
Thus II also follows.

5; From the Venn-diagram (b),
both I and II follows
2;
Tree
Tol
e
Plant
74. 1; A possible Venn-diagram is

Green
2; Only conclusion II follows.
Girl
Prince
ss
Thus, only II follows.

High
Hills
Thus, only I follows.

2; All apartments are buildings +
All buildings are cottages
J
A + A A = All apartments are
cottages. Hence, I does not follow.
J
Some apartments are huts (I)
J
conversion Some huts
[34]
J Hence, neither conclusion I nor II follows.
are apartments (I) + All apartments are buildings (I + A
I) = Some huts are buildings. Hence the possibility of 1; Some banks are colleges (I) + All colleges are schools (A)
exists. J
I+A I = Some banks are schools. It means, at least some
5; All staplers are printers + No printer is a computer = A + banks are schools.
= E No stapler is a computer + All computers are Hence, only conclusion I follows, but conclusion II
J
machines. = E + A O* = Some machines are not does not follow.
staplers. This does not rule out the possibility of I. All 101. 5; All books are magazines ( A) + No magazine is a
staplers are printers + No printer is a computer = A + newspaper (E) = A + E = E = No book is a newspaper.
J Hence, conclusion I follows.
E E = No stapler is a computer. Hence, II also follows.
conversion
83. 5; I is true because All planets are fans. For II: All planets Again, All books are magazines o Some
J J magazines are books, Thus conclusion II follows. So,
are fans Conversion Some fans are planets + No planet is a
J both conclusion I and conclusion II follow.
universe. Some fans are not universe. This does not rule out
the possibility of II. 102. 1; Some mobiles are telephones (I) + All telephones are
1; Some professors are intelligent (I) + No intelligent is pagers (A) = I + A = I = Some mobile are pagers (I) + No
J pagers is a camera (E) = I + E = O = Some mobiles are
honest = I + E O = Some professors are not honest.
This leaves us with the possibility of I. While II does not not cameras. Hence, I follows.
follow because No Intelligent is an honest. 103. 2; All telephones are pagers (A) + No pager is a camera (E) =
J A + E = E = No telephone is a camera. Hence
4; All tins are copper + No copper is a metal = A + E E = No tin is a
metal. So the possibility of I is ruled out. No pin is a tin + All conclusion I does not follow.
J
tins are copper = (E + A O* = Some coppers are not pins. So, But, Some mobiles are telephones means, All
II does not follow. mobiles being telephone is a possibility.
J
2; Some balls are locks. + All locks are keys (I + A I) = Some 104. 5; All squares are cubes (A) + No cube is a cuboid (E) = A +
J
balls are keys + Some doors are keys (I + I no conversion
conclusion). So, I does not follow. As there is no negative E = E = No square is a cuboid o No cuboid is a
statement, so possibility case is true. square. Hence, conclusion I follows. No cube is a cuboid
J (E) + Some cuboids are rectangles (I) = E + I = O* = Some
5; Some balls are locks + All locks are keys (I + A I). So, II
rectangles are not cubes. It means All cubes being
follows. Some doors are keys can be derived from All
doors are keys. So, possibility case follows. rectangle is a possibility. Both conclusion I and II follow.
J J
1; Some ants are birds conversion Some birds are ants 105. 4; All squares are cubes (A) + No cube is a cuboid (E) = A +
J E = No square is a cuboid (E) + Some cuboids are
All ants are cobras (I + A I) Some birds are cobras.
J rectangles (I) = E + I = O* = Some rectangle are not
All lizards are birds. + Some birds are cobras (A + 1 squares,
no conclusion). But in case of possibility All cobras
being lizards can be true. Hence, conclusion I does not follow.
5 Similarly conclusion II does not follow.
4; No, statement can never lead to All. So, I does not 106. 2; All fruits are vegetables (A) conversion
follow. oSome
And Some shares are debentures + No debenture is an vegetables are fruits.
J It means, All vegetables being fruits is a possibility.
equity (I + E O) = Some shares are not equities. So,
possibility of II is also ruled out. Hence, conclusion II follows.
(91-92): But, Some vegetables are pulses (I) + Some pulses are
not cereals (O) = I + O = No conclusion.
1; One of the possible Venn-diagrams is-
Hence, conclusion I does not follow.
conversion
Star 107. 4; All schools are colleges o Some colleges are
Planet schools (I) + All schools are universities (A) = I + A = I =
Some colleges are universities. Hence, conclusion I does
not follow.
All schools are universities (A) + No university is a
campus (E) = A + E = E = No school is a campus.
Thus only I follows.
Hence, conclusion II does not follow. Thus, neither
92. 5; From the above Venn diagram both I and II follow.
conclusion I nor II follows.
(93-94):
conversion
108. 4; Some exams are tests o
Amphibian Some tests are exams (I) + No exam is a question (E) = I
insect + E = O = Some tests are not questions.
Plant Hence, neither conclusion I nor II follows.
109. 2; All forces are energies (A) + All energies are powers (A) =
A + A = A = All forces are powers (A) + No power is heat
(E) = A + E = E
93. 5 94. 2 conversion
(95-97) : No force is heat o No heat is force Hence,
conclusion II follows but conclusion I does not follow.
110. 1; ALL energies are powers (A) + No power is heat (E) = A +
cottage E = E = No energy is heat.
hut
Hence, conclusion I follows.
But, All forces are power (A) + No power is heat (E) = A
+ E = E = No force is heat.
So, conclusion II does not follow.
111. 5; All plastics are notes (A) + No note is a coin (E) = A + E = E = No
95. 4 96. 4 97. 1
98. 2; All exams are tests (A) + No test is a question (E) = A + E plastic is a coin conversiono No coin is plastic.
J
E = No exam is a question. Hence, conclusion I follows.
Hence, only conclusion II follows. But conclusion I does Again, No plastic is coin (E) + Some coins are metals (I)
not follow. = E + I = O* = Some metals are not plastics. It means
4; No bangle is an earring (E) + Some earrings are rings (I) All plastics being metals is a possibility.
J
B+I O* = Some rings are not bangles. 112. 4; All plastics are notes (A) conversiono Some notes are
[35]
plastics. 124. 2; All entrances are windows (A) + All windows are doors
Hence, conclusion II does not follow. (A) + [No gate is a door (E) conversiono ] No door is a gate
Again, All plastics are notes (A) + No note is a coin (E) =
A + E = E = No plastic is a coin (E) + Some coins are (E) = A + E = E = No entrance is a gate
metals (I) = E + I = O* = Some metals are not plastics. conversiono No gate is an entrance.
Hence, conclusion I does not follow. Hence, conclusion II follows.
Thus neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows. Again, All windows are doors (A) + [No gate is a door (E)
conversion conversiono ] No door is a gate (E) = A + E = E = No
113. 5; Some symbols are figures o Some figures
window is a gate.
are symbols (I) + All symbols are graphics (A) = I + A = I Thus, conclusion I does not follow.
= Some f igures are graphics conversion
oSome 125. 2; Some books are colleges does not necessarily lead us
graphics are figures. to Conclusion I.
Hence, conclusion I follows. Again, All notes are books (A) + All books are pages (A) =
Again, All symbols are graphics (A) + No graphic is A + A = A. All notes are pages. Hence, conclusion II
a picture (E) = A + E = E = No symbol is a picture. follows.
Hence, conclusion II follows. 1; The possibility in conclusion I exists in the first
Thus, both conclusion I and II follow. statement. Conclusion II does not follow because there
114. 2; All vacancies are jobs (A) + Some jobs are occupations is no negative statement.
(I) = A + I = No conclusion. 4; Some trees are threads (I) + All threads are boxes - I + A
Hence, I does not follow. I. Some tees are boxes. No needle is a tree (E) +
Some trees are threads
All vacancies are jobs oSome jobs are
con vers ion
I = E + I = O* = Some threads are not needles.
vacancies (I) + Some jobs are occupation (I) = I + I = I Hence, neither conclusion I nor II follows.
= No conclusion 5; The possibility stated in conclusion I is inherent in the
However, All occupations being vacancies is a third statement while that in conclusion II is inherent
possibility. Thus, conclusion II follows. in the second statement.
115. 5; All aeroplanes are kites (A) + All kites are birds (A) = A + A J J
J 4; Some players are spectators (I) conversion Some spectators
A = All aeroplanes are birds. are players (I) + No player is a theatre = I + E
Hence, conclusion II follows. O = Some spectators are not theatres.
Again, All kites are birds (A) + No bird is a fish (E) = A + 130. 2; Some reds are blues (I) + All blues are pinks (A) = I + A =
J I = Some reds are pinks.
E E = No kite is a fish conversiono No fish is Hence, Some reds are not pinks is a
a kite. So, conclusion I follows.
possibility. Conclusion II follows.
Hence both conclusion I and conclusion II follow. But, Some reds are blues is a particular positive
J statement. So,~conclusion I does not follow.
116. 1; Some wires are fires (I) + All fires are tyres (A) = I + A I
= Some wires are tyres conversiono Some tyres 5; Some table are chairs (I) + All chairs are pens (A) = I + A
are wires. J J
I Some tables are pens conversion Some pens are
Hence, conclusion I follows but II doesnt follow. tables.
117. 1; All badges are pins (A) + [No clip is a pin
J Again, All chairs are pens (A) + All pens are copies (A) =
conversiono No pin is a clip (E)] = A + E E= A + A = A = All chairs are copies.
No badge is a clip. Hence conclusion I follows. It means All copies being chairs is a
But, All badges are pins conversiono Some pins possibility. Thus, conclusion II follows.
are badges. Hence, conclusion II does not follow. Hence, both conclusion I and II foliow.
4; No colour is a paint (E) + No paint is a brush (E) = E + E 1; Some moons are stars (I) + All stars are skies (A) = I + A
J I = Some moons are skies.
No conclusion Hence, neither conclusion I nor
conclusion II follows. Hence, conclusion I follows.
2; All stars are planets (A) + All planets are galaxies (A) = A + A
J
J J
Again, Some moons are stars conversion Some
A = All stars are galaxies. stars are moons (I) + No moon is a planet (E) = I + E = O
Hence, conclusion II follows. = Some stars are not planets.
But, conclusion I does not follow. Hence, conclusion II does not follow.
120. 4; E + E = No conclusion. 133. 4; Conclusion I need not be true. Some water is milk
Thus, neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows. means some milk is water (conversion)
121. 1; All rewards are medals (A) + All medals are awards (A) = Now, for II, suppose All water is milk. Then All water is
A + A = A = All rewards are awards. milk + All milk is cold drinks = A + A = A = All water is
Hence, conclusion I follows. cold drink. But the third statement contradicts this.
But, conclusion II does not follow. Hence II does not follow.
J J
122. 3; All bushes are plants + Some plants are trees = A + I = 134. 5; All flowers are coins conversions Some coins are
flowers. Hence, conclusion II follows.
No conclusion.
Again, All trees are flowers (A) + All flowers are coins (A)
Hence, neither conclusion I nor II follows. However,
= A + A = A = All trees are coins (A) + Some coins are
since they make a complementary pair I-O, either
notes (I) = A + I = No conclusions. But there is no
conclusion I or conclusion II follows.
negative statement.
123. 5; All bottles are glasses (A) + [No cup is a glass (E)
So, All notes being trees is a
conversiono ] No glass is a cup (E) possibility. Thus, conclusion I follows.
= A+E = E = No bottle is a cup. Hence, both conclusion I and II follow.
Hence conclusion I follows. 135. 2; All erasers are pens (A) + All pens are boxes (A) = A + A =
Again, J J
A = All erasers are boxes conversion Some boxes
are erasers (I) + No eraser is pencil (E) = I + E = O =
All bottles are glasses conversiono Some Some boxes are not pencils.
glasses are bottles. It means, Hence, conclusion I does not follow. Again, All erasers are
At least some glasses are bottles. J J
pens (A) conversion Some pens are erasers (I) + No
Hence conclusion II follows. eraser is a pencil (E) = I + E = O = Some pens are not
Thus, both conclusion I and II follow. pencils. It means Some pens being pencils is a possibility.
[36]
Thus conclusion II follows. (A) + No copy is a book (E) = A + E = E = No paper is a
J J
136. 5; Some tests are unpleasant (I) + All unpleasant things book (E) conversion No book is a paper. Thus,
need to be avoided (A) = I + A = I = Some tests need to conclusion II follows.
be avoided. 151. 1; No copy is a book (E) + Some books are magazines. (I) =
Thus, conclusion I follows. E + I = O* = Some magazines are not copies. It mean All
The possibility stated in conclusion II is inherent in the copies being magazines is a possibility, Hence,
first statement. conclusion I follows.
5; The conclusions I and II are inherent in the first Again, All papers are copies (A) + No copy is a book (E)
statement. = A + E = E = No paper is a book (E) + Some books are
J J magazines (I) = E + I = O* = Some magazine are not
1; Some firefighters are fit (I) conversion Some fit are papers. Hence, conclusion II does not follow.
firefighters (I) + All firefighters are courageous (A) = I + A J J
= I = Some fits are courageous. Hence conclusion II 152. 4; All cars are motors conversion Some motors are
does not follow. cars (I) + All cars are bikes (A) = I + A = I = Some motors
are bikes.
Again, All firefighters are courageous (A) + All
courageous people are armymen (A) = A + A = A All Hence conclusion I does not follow.
firefighters are armymen. Hence, conclusion I follows. Again, All cars are bikes (A) + No bike is an auto (E) =
139. 1; All enthusiatic people are positive (A) + No positive people A + E = E = No car is an auto (E).
are honest (E) = A + E = E = No enthusiatic people are Thus, neither conclusion I nor II follows.
J J J J
honest conversion No honest people are 153. 5; Some jobs are occupations conversion Some
enthusiatic. Hence, conclusion I follows.
occupations are jobs (I) + All jobs are vacancies (A) = I + A =
Again, No lawyers are enthusiatic (E) + All enthusiatic J J
people are positive (A) = E + A = O* = Some positive I = Some occupations are vacancies conversion Some
people are not lawyers. Hence II does not follow. vacancies are occupations. Hence, Conclusion I follows.
140. 5; Conclusion I is inherent in the first statement. Again, All jobs are vacancies (A) + No vacancy is an
Again, unemployment ( E) = A + E = E = No job is an
unemployment.
All dogs are kittens (A) + No kittens are black
Hence, conclusion II follows.
(E) = A + E = E = No dog is black
Thus, both conclusion I and II follow.
Hence, conclusion II follows.
J J
1; There is no negative statement. Hence, Conclusion I 154. 5; Some jobs are occupations conversion Some
follows. But conclusion II is a negative conclusion. occupations are jobs (I) + All jobs are vacancies (A) = I +
Hence, II does not follow. A = I = Some occupations are vacancies (I) + No vacancy
is an unemployment (E) = I + E = O Some occupations
5; All scholar are eccentric (A) + Conversion of No woman is are not unemployment.
J J
eccentric conversion No woman is a scholar. Hence, conclusion II follows.
Also, conclusion I may follow.
Again, All scholars are eccentric (A) + All eccentrics are J J
studies (A) = A + A = A. All scholars are studies. It 155. 5; All stars are galaxies implication Some stars are galaxies.
Hence conclusion II follows.
means. All studies being scholar is a possibility. Hence,
conclusion II follows. Again, All stars are galaxies (A) + Some galaxies are sun
J J (I) = A + I = No conclusion. But there can be a possible
143. 3; Some eggs are hard-boiled conversion Some hard-
relation between Star and Sun. Thus, conclusion 1
boiled are eggs (I) + No eggs are uncrackable (E) = I + E
follows.
= O = Some hard-boiled are not uncrackable.
156. 3; Some galaxies are suns (I) + conversion of No planet is
But, conclusion I and II make a complementary
sun (E) = Some galaxies are not planets(O). However,
pair (I-E).
conclusions 1 and II make a complementary pair (I-E).
144. 1; All perfumes are expensive (A) + All expensive things Thus, either conclusion I or 1! follows.
are unique (A) = A + A = All perfumes are unique.
157. 2; All DNAs are cells (A) + Some cells are tissues (I) = A + I
Hence, All unique thing being perfumes is a possibility. = No conclusion. Thus, conclusion I does not follow.
Thus, conclusion I follows. But II does not follow. Again, No RNA is a DNA (E) + All DNAs are cells (A) = E +
1; All stars are bottles (A) + Some bottles are papers (I) = A A = O* = Some cells are not RNAs. Thus, conclusion II
A = No conclusion. However, neither statement is follows.
negative. Hence. All stars being papers is a possibility. 1; No RNA is a DNA(E) + All DNAs are cells (A) = E + A = O*
Hence conclusion I follows.
Some cells are not RNAs. But All RNA being cells is a
Again, Some bottles are papers (I) + No paper is a possibility.
calendar (E) = I + E = O = Some bottles are not Hence, conclusion I follows.
calendars. Hence conclusion II does not follow.
J J But conclusion II does not follow.
146. 5; All stars are bottles conversion Some bottles are
1; Some stains are dirts (I) + All dirts are shines (A) = I + A
stars. Hence conclusion II follows.
I = Some stains are shines, Hence, II does not follow.
Only, Some bottles are not calendars. Hence conclusion J J
Again, Some stains are dirts (I) conversion Some
II follows.
dirts are stains (I) + No stain is dull (E) = I + E = O =
147. 4; Some bottles are papers (I) + No paper is a calendar (E) Some dirts are not dull. However, All dull being dirts is
= I + E = O = Some bottles are not calendars. Hence a possibility. Thus, conclusion 1 follows.
conclusion I does not follow.
160. 4; Some coffee are cups (I) + Some cups are not copies (O)
And there is no definite positive or negative relation
= I + O = No conclusion. Thus, conclusion I does not
between star and calendar. Hence conclusion II does not
follow.
follow.
Again, All colds are coffee (A) + Some coffee are cups (I)
148. 5; Some pencils are blankets (I) + All blankets are erasers
= A + 1 = No conclusion. Thus, II does not follow.
(A) = I + A = I = Some pencils are erasers. Hence
J J
conclusion I follows. 2; Some coffee are cups (I) conversion Some cups are
Now, Some pencils are erasers, it means All erasers being coffee (I). Hence conclusion I is not true. Conclusion II
pencils is a possibility. Hence conclusion II follows. follows because this possibility exists in the third
statement.
2; Because there is no negative statement. 1; No hour is a month (E) + All months are weeks (A) = E + A
Hence conclusion I does not follow. = O* = Some weeks are not hours.
But conclusion II is inherent in the first statement. Again Some weeks are years (I) + All years are decades
2; No copy is a book (E) + Some books are magazines (I) = E + I = (A) = I + A = I = Some weeks are decades (I).
O* = Some magazines are not copies. Hence, conclusion 1 J J
does not follow. Again, All papers are copies Now, Some weeks are decades conversion Some
[37]
decades are weeks (I) + Some weeks are not hours (O*) conclusions are answer, Now, All statements are
= No conclusion. But, a relation is possible between conclusions (A) + Some conclusions are answers (I) = A
hour and decades. It means All hours being decades is + I = No conclusion, but a possible positive relation
a possibility. Hence, conclusion I follows. But, II does exists between statements and answers.
not follow. Thus, conclusion I follows.
1; Some weeks are years (I) + All years are decades (A) = I + However, a definite conclusion cant be obtained.
= I = Some weeks are decades, means All decads being Hence, conclusion II does not follow.
weeks is a possibility. Hence, conclusion I follows. But, 179. 5; All statements are conclusions (A) + All conclusions are
does not follow. options (A) = A + A = A = All statements are options
J J J
4; All elections are dramas conversion Some dramas are conversion Some options are statements. Hence,
elections (I) + All elections are stories (A) = I + A = I = Some conclusion 1 follows.
J J Conclusion II follows from second and third statement.
dramas are stories (I) conversion Some stories are
dramas (I) + Some dramas are not films (O) = I + O = No 180. 5; All coffees are sweets (A) + No sweet is namkeen (E) = A +
conclusion. Hence, I does not follow.
E = E = No coffee is namkeen. Thus, conclusion I
also does not follow. follows.
1; All elections are dramas (A) + Some dramas are not films Again, Some drinks are coffees (I) + All coffees are sweets
(O) = A + O = No conclusion But All film being elections (A) = I + A = I = Some drinks are sweets + No sweet is
is a possibility, Hence, conclusion I follows. II does not
namkeen (E) = I + E = O = Some drinks are not
follow.
namkeens. Thus, conclusion II follows.
2; I is false because No spade is a club. II is true because All
181. 1; Some drinks are coffees (I) + All coffees are sweets (A) = I + A
clubs are diamonds.
= I = Some drinks are sweets. It means All sweets being
1; All roads are drivers + Some drivers are pilots = A + I = No drinks is a possibility. Hence, conclusion I follows.
conclusion. But the possibility of I exists because
Again, All coffees are sweets (A) + No sweet is namkeen
neither of these statements is negative. Some walkers
(E) = A + E = E = No coffee is namkeen. Hence, conclusion
are not drivers + Some drivers are pilots = O + A = No
II does not follow.
conclusion. Hence, II does not follow.
4; No sharpener is a scale (E) + Some scales are pencils (I) =
2; No bank is a school (E) + Some schools are colleges (I) =
E + I = O* = Some pencils are not sharpeners. Thus,
+ I = O* = Some colleges are not bank, it means All
banks being colleges is a possibility Hence, conclusion
follows. But conversion of 2nd statement does not We cant find any definite positive or negative relation
lead to conclusion I between eraser and pencil.
4; All baskets are trolleys (A) + conversion of some carts are
J J
183. 1; All papers are books conversion Some books are
trolleyes (I) = A + I = No conclusion Hence. I does not papers (I) + No paper is a novel (E) = 1 + E = O = Some
follow. II does not follow by converting the second books are not novels. But there is a possibility that
statement Hence, neither I nor II follows. some books are novels. Thus conclusion I follows.
170. 5; All fruits are vegatables (A) + All vegetables are plants Again,
(A) = A + A = A = AI1 fruits are plants Hence, conclusion All papers are books (A) + All books are files (A)
I follows. Again, All vegetables are plants (A) + No plant
J J
= A + A = A = All papers are files (A) conversion
is a root (E) = A + E = E = No vegetable is a root Some files are papers (I) + No paper is a novel (E) = I + E
conversions = O = Some files are not novels. Thus, conclusion II does
No root is a vegetable. Hence, conclusion II follows. not follow.
184. 5; All locks are buttons (A) + No button is a clock (E) = A +
1; All fruits are vegetables (A) + All vegetables are plant (A) J J
A + A = A = All fruits are plants (A) + No plant is a root E = E = No lock is a clock conversion No clock is a
= A + E = E = No fruit is a root lock (E). Thus, conclusion I follows.
J J
Hence, conclusion I follows. All locks are buttons (A) conversion Some buttons
But All vegetable are plants (A) + No plant is a root (E) = are locks (I). Here, All buttons being locks is a
possibility. Hence, both I and II follow.
A + E = E = No vegetable is a root. Hence, II does not J J
follow. 185. 2; Some clips are watches (I) conversion Some
4; Some calculators are phones (I) + No phone is an eraser watches are clips (I) + All clips are telephones (A) = I + A
= I = Some watches are telephones. From this
= I + E = O = Some calculators are not erasers, conclusion I does not follow.
Neither conclusion I nor II follows. All clips are telephones (A) + All telephones are pins (A)
173. 4; Some conclusions are assumptions (I) + All assumptions = A + A = A = All clips are pins. Thus, conclusion II follows.
are arguments (A) = I + A = I = Some conclusions are 2; Some trees are flowers (I) + All flowers are fruits (A) = I =
arguments. Hence, I does not follow. Some trees are fruits (I).
Again, No statement is a conclusion (E) + Some Now, Some benches are trees (I) + Some trees are fruits
conclusions are assumptions (I) = E + I = O* = Some (I) = I + I = No conclusion. From this, conclusion I does
assumptions are not statements. Hence, conclusion II not follow.
does not follow.
Now, Some benches are- trees. So All trees being
5; The possibility of conclusion I can be obtained from the benches is a possibility. Hence, conclusion II follows.
third statement while that of conclusion II from the 187. 2; Some, trees are flowers (I) + All flowers are fruits (A) = I + A = I
second statements. = Some trees are fruits (I). Hence, conclusion I does not
1; The possibility of conclusion I can be obtained from the follow. Some benches are trees (I) + Some trees are flowers
third statement. But II does not follow because there is (I) = No conclusion. But some possible relation can be
no negative statement. established between them. Hence, All flowers being
2; Conclusion I cant be obtained from first statement. Again, All benches is a possibility. Therefore, only conclusion
plants are fabrics (A) + All fabrics are garments II follows.
(A) = A + A = A = All plants are garments. 4; No mango is a tomato (E) + All tomatoes are potatoes (A) =
Thus, Conclusion II follows from second and third E + A = O* = Some potatoes are not mangoes (O*) We
statements. cant proceed further. Thus, conclusion I does not follow.
177. 5; All towns are states (A) + No state is a world (E) = A + E = Again, conclusion II does not follow because of the 3rd
E = No town is a world. statement.
Hence, Conclusion I follows. 189. 2; Some tangos are Charlies (I) + No charlie is a sweet (E) =
Again, Some villages are towns (I) + All towns are states I + E = Some, tangos are not sweets. Means Some tangos
(A) = Some villages are states. Since No state is a world, being sweets is a possibility. Hence, conclusion II follows.
Conclusion II follows. But conclusion I does not follow. ;
J J 190. 1; No book is a paper (E) + Some papers are pens (I) = E +
178. 1; Some answers are conclusions (I) conversion Some
[38]
I = O* = Some pens are not books (O*) (E) = I + E = O = Some corridors are not corners. Thus,
This rules out the posibility of II but I follows. All corridors being corners is a possibility does not hold
191. 2; No book is a rough (E) + No rough is a pen (E) = E + E = true.
No conclusion. But some possible relation can be J J
Again, No carrom is a corner (E) conversion No
established between book and pens. Hence, conclusion corner is a carrom (E). Now, All class are corners (A) +
II follows. No corner is a carrom (E) = A + E = E = No classes is a
192. 3; Some columns are inks (I) + No ink is a copy (E) = I + E = carrom. Hence, All carroms being classes is a possibility
O = Some columns are not copies. is not true. Thus, neither conclusion I nor II follows.
But conclusions I and II make a complementary pair (I - 204. 2; Some corridors are carroms (I) + No carrom is a corner
E). Thus, either conclusion I or II follows. (E) = I + E = O = Some corridors are not corners. Thus,
1; Some balls are footballs (I) + All footballs are volleyballs
= I + A = 1 = Some balls are volleyballs. It means, All Conclusion II follows as we have seen in the
Volleyballs being balls is a possibility. Hence, conclusion I explanation to Q. 157
follows. Again No fund is a bat (E) + All bats are balls 5; Some ponds are rivers (I) + All rivers are lakes (A) = I + A =
= E + A = O* = Some balls are not funds Hence, II I = Some ponds are lakes It means Some lakes are not
ponds is a possibility. Hence, conclusion II follows.
does not follow.
J J
1; Some balls are footballs (I) + All footballs are volleyballs Again, Some oceans are lakes conversion Some
J
= I + A = I = Some balls are volleyballs (I) conversion lakes are oceans. Now, All rivers are lakes (A) + Some
J lakes are oceans (I) = A + I = No conclusion, but a
Some volleyballs are balls (I) + Some balls are not fund (O) =
No conclusion. possible positive relation exists between river and
ocean. Thus, conclusion I follows.
But, possibility of 1 can be established between fund
and volleyball. It means All funds being volleyball is a 1; Suppose Some brown are not black is not true. It means
possibility. Hence, conclusion I follows. Again, No fund All brown are black. Now, All brown are black + All
is a bat (E) + All bats are balls (A) = E + A = O* = Some black are bags = A + A = A = All brown are bags. But
balls are not funds. So, Some balls are footballs - this cant be true because Some brown are not bags
J (given). Hence, our assumption is wrong and conclusion
conversion Some footballs are balls (I) + Some balls
I is true. All blue are brown + Some brown are not bags
are not funds (O) = I + O = No conclusion. Hence, II
does not follow. = A + O = No conclusion. Hence, II does not follow. -
J J J J
195. 5; No star is a sun (E) conversion No sun is a star (E) + All 5; No train is a truck (E) conversion No truck is a train
stars are moons (A) = E + A = O* = Some moons are not (E) + Some trains are tumblers (I) = E + I = O* = Some
suns. But All sun are planets. Hence conclusion I follows. tumblers are not trucks it means All trucks being
Again, No star is a sun (E) + All suns are planets tumblers is a possibility. Hence, conclusion I follows.
= E + A = O* = Some planets are not stars. But All Again, No train is a truck (E) + All trucks are toys (A) =
suns are planets. Thus, conclusion II follows. E + A = O* = Some toys are not trains. Thus conclusion
J J II follows.
4; All businesses are stores conversion Some stores 3; Some voyages are journeys (I) + No journeys is a trekking
are businesses (I) + All businesses are capital (A) = I + A (E) = I + E = O = Some voyages are not trekking. But
= I = Some stores are capital But, Some stores are not conclusion I and II make a complementary pair of I - E.
products (O). It leads us nowhere. Hence conclusion 1
Thus, either I or II follows.
does not follow. Again, conclusion II need not follow
from first statement. 2; No brake is a belt (E) + All belts are boats (A) = E + A = O*
= Some boats are not brakes. Hence, conclusion I does
1; Suppose conclusion I follows. Then, All products are not follow. Again, All belts are boats (A) + All boats are
businesses + All businesses are stores = A + A = A = All J
berries (A) = A + A = A = All belts are berries
products are stores. Now, in this situation, Some stores J
are not products can be true. Hence conclusion I conversion Some berries are belts. Hence, conclusion
follows. As for II, nothing can be said with certainty. II follows.
2; All copies are pens (A) + All pens are markers (A) = A + A = A = All 1; All belts are berries (A). So, there is a possibility that All
J J berries are belts. Hence, conclusion I follows. Again, Some
copies are markers (A) + (No paper is a marker conversion )
J boats are not brakes. Hence, All boats being brakes is not a
No marker is a paper (E) = A + E = E = No copy is a paper
J possibility. Hence, conclusion II does not follow.
conversion No paper is a copy. Hence, conclusion II follows.
Again, All pens are markers 2; I- and O-type statements cant be combined. Hence
+ No marker is a paper (E) = A + E = E = No pen is a conclusion I does not follow. Again, since tea is not
paper Thus, conclusion I does not follow. related to either table or toy - the only terms that are
5; All plastics are chairs (A) + No chair is a table (E) = A + E negatively related - the possibility of II exists.
J J 5; Since there is no negative statement, the possibilities of
= E = No plastic is a table conversion No table is a
plastic. Hence, conclusion I follows. both conclusions I and II exist.
No chair is a table (E) + Some tables are doors (I) = E + I 1; All red are racks (A) + No rack is a rod (E) = A + E = E =
O* = Some doors are not chairs. It means All chairs J J
No red is a rod (E) implication Some red are not
being doors is a possibility. Both conclusions I and II rods. Hence conclusion I follows. Some rats are red (I) +
follow. All red are racks (A) = I + A = I - Some rats are racks.
4; All plastics are chairs (A).+ No chair is a table (E) = A + E Thus, conclusion II also does not follow.
E = No plastic is a table (E) + Some tables are doors (I) J J
3; Some parrots are pigeons conversion Some pigeons
E + I + O* = Some doors are not plastic. Hence,
are parrots (I) + No parrot is pink (E) = I + E = O = Some
conclusion I does not follow. pigeons are not pink (O*). Hence, neither conclusion I
Again, No chair is a table (E) + Some tables are doors (I) nor conclusion II follows. But conclusion I and II form a
= E + I = O* = Some doors are not chairs. Hence complementary pair (I-E). Thus, either conclusion I or II
conclusion II does not follow. follows.
J J
201. 1; Some bags are laptops (I) + All laptops are mobiles (A) = I 5; Some rights are false (I) conversion Some false are
+ A = I = Some bags are mobiles (I) + No mobile is a right (I) + All rights are wrong (A) = I + A = I = Some
page (E) = I + E = O = Some bags are not pages. Hence, false are wrong (I). Hence, conclusion I follows.
conclusion I follows. Since there is no negative statement, conclusion II also
But, conclusion II does not follow. follows.
J J
202. 2; All laptops are mobiles (A) + No mobile is a page (E) = A + 216. 2; Some bags are baggages (I) conversion Some
E = E = No laptop is a page. Hence conclusion I does baggage are bags (I) + All bags are buckets (A) = I + A =
not follow. I = Some baggages are buckets. Hence, conclusion I
does not follow.
But, Some bags are laptops means, All bags being
laptops is a possibility. Hence, conclusion II follows. Some bags are baggages (I) + No baggage is a basket (E)
= I + E = O = Some bags are not baskets (O). Hence,
203. 4; Some corridors are carroms (I) + No carrom is a corner
[39]
conclusion II follows. J J
230. 2; No bucket is a boat (E) conversion No boat is a bucket (E)
217. 1; All papers are plastics (A) + All plastics are panels (A) = A
J J Now, Some blue are boats (I) + No boat is a bucket (E) =
+ A = A = All papers are panels (A) conversion
Some panels are papers. Hence, conclusion I follows. I + E = O = Some blue are not buckets. Hence,
J J conclusion I does not follow. Again, No boat is a bucket
Again, All plastics are panels conversion Some panels are
plastics. Hence, conclusion II does not follow. (E) + Some buckets are black (I) = E + I = O* = Some
J J black are not boats. Hence, All boats being black is a
218. 4; All glasses are gases conversion Some gases are possibility. Thus, conclusion II follows.
glasses (I) + No glass is a goose (E) = 1 + E = O = Some
gases are not geese. I; Since all statements are positive conclusion I follows.
Hence, conclusion I does not follow. Some gases are Since there is no negative statement, conclusion II does
glasses + Some glasses are not goggles = I + O = No not follow.
conclusion. Hence conclusion II does not follow. 5; Some roots are plants (I) + All plants are saplings (A) = I
J J
3; No toy is a tree (E) + All trees are trains (A) = E + A = O* A = I = Some roots are saplings conversion Some
Some trains are not toys (O*). Hence, conclusion I saplings are roots. Hence, conclusion I follows.
does not follow. Again, No tree is a root (E) + Some roots are plants (I) = E +
Conclusion II also does not follow. I = O* = Some plants are not trees. Hence, conclusion
follows.
But, conclusion I and II form a complementary (I - E)
pair. Thus, either of the two conclusions I or II follows. 4; Some plants are not trees. Hence, All plants being trees is
J J not possible. Hence, conclusion I does not follow.
220. I; No toy is a tree conversion No tree is a toy (E) + Again, conclusion II does not follow from the third
Some toys are tough (I) = E + I = O* = Some tough are statement.
not trees (O*).
Thus, there is a possibility that All trees are tough. 5; All books are novels (A) + No novel is a pen (E) = A + E =
Hence, conclusion I follows. = No book is a pen. Hence, conclusion I follows. Again,
No book is a pen (E) + All pens are pencils (A) = E
Again, No toy is a tree (E) + All trees are trains (A) = E +
A = O* = Some trains are not toys. So, there is no A = O* = Some pencils are not books. It means, All
possibility that All trains are toys. Hence, conclusion II books being pencils is a possibility. Thus, conclusion II
does not follow. follows.
J J 2; No novel is a pen (E) + All pens are pencils (A) = E + A = O* =
1; No track is a travel (E) conversion Notravel is a track Some pencils are not novels. It means, All novels being
(E). Now, All tours are travels (A) + No travel is a track (E) =
J J pencils is a possibility. Hence, conclusion II follows. Now,
A + E = E = No tour is a track conversion No track is a No book is a pen (E) + All pens are pencils (A) = E
tour. Hence, conclusion I follows. Again, All tours are
travels (A) + Some travels are not trains (O) A = O* = Some books are not pencils. Hence,
A + O = No conclusion. Hence, conclusion II does not conclusion I does not follow.
follow. J J
1; Some cats are dogs conversion Some dogs are cats. Now, All
2; No track is a travel (E) + Some travels are not trains (O) rats are dogs (A) + Some dogs are cats (I) = A+1
E + O = No conclusion. Hence, conclusion I does not = No conclusion. Thus we cant reach any definite
follow. Again, All trousers are tracks (A) + No track is a conclusion by combining the statements. However, note
J
travel (E) = A + E = E = No trouser is a travel conversion that these is no negative statement. So II gets rejected
J outright while the possibility of conclusion I exists.
No travel is a trouser. Hence, conclusion II follows.,
1; Some books are boys (I) + All boys are baskets (A) = I + A 237. 1; Some postgraduates are girls (I) All girls are intelligent
I = Some books are baskets. Hence, All baskets being (A) = I + A = I = Some postgraduates are intelligent (I).
books is a possibility. Thus, conclusion I follows. Now, No boy is a postgraduate (E) + Some
J J postgraduates are intelligents (I) = E + 1 = O* = Some
Some books are boys conversion Some boys are intelligent are not boys. It means All boys being
books (I) + No book is a ball (E) = I + E ,= O = Some intelligent is a possibility. Hence, conclusion I follows.
boys are not balls. Thus, All boys being balls is not a Again, No boy is a postgraduate (E) + Some
possibility. Hence, conclusion II does not follow.
postgraduates are girls (I) = E + I = O* = Some girls are
224. 5; Some foods are forests (I) + All forests are frozen (A) = 1 +
not boys. Thus conclusion II does not follow.
A = I?= Some foods are frozen. So, there is a possibility
that some foods are not frozen. Thus, conclusion I 2; Some postgraduates are girls (I) + All girls are intelligent
J
= I + A = I = Some postgraduates are intelligent
follows. J
J J conversion Some intelligent are postgraduates. Hence,
Again, All forests are frozen (A) conversion Some frozen conclusion II follows. But conclusion I does not follow.
are forests (I). Thus, conclusion II also follows.
J J J J
1; All pipes are piders (A) conversion Some piders are pipes 1; No guide is a software conversion No software is a
(I) + No pipe is a pyramid (E) = I + E = O = Some piders are guide. Now, All applications are softwares (A) + No
not pyramids. Hence, conclusion I follows. Again, All pillars software is a guide (E) = A + E = E = No application is a
J J guide. Hence-conclusion I follows. But conclusion II
are paints (A) conversion Some paints are pillars (I). does not follow.
Hence, conclusion II does not follow. J J
4; All keys are kites (A) + Some kites are carroms (I) = A + 5; All metals are fibres conversion Some fibres are
I = No conclusion. Thus, conclusion I does not follow. metals. Hence, conclusion I follows. Conclusion II
follows because All wings are plastic.
Again, Some kites are carroms (I) + No carrom is a colony
1; Conclusion I follows from the first statement. Now, Some
= I + E = O = Some kites are not colonies (O). Thus,
rectangles are frames + Some frames are circular = I + I
conclusion II does not follow.
= No conclusion. Hence, II does not follow.
2; All states are countries (A) + No country is a town (E) = A + E J J
= E = No state is a town (E) + Some towns are villages 1; All seniors are educated conversion Some educated are
seniors.
= E + I = O* = Some villages are not states. Hence,
Now, Some educated are seniors (I) + All seniors are
J J experienced ( A) = I + A= I = Some educated are
Again, No state is a town (E) implication Some states are experienced. Hence, conclusion I follows. Conclusion II
not towns (O). Hence, conclusion II follows. does not follow because of the second statement.
228. 1; Since there is no negative statement, All docks being
243. 4; No solution is wrong (E) + Some wrongs are right (I) = E +
airports is a possibility. Hence, conclusion I follows.
I = O* = Some rights are not solutions. Hence,
Again, All ports are airports (A) + Some airports are conclusion II does not follow.
harbours (I) = No conclusion. Hence, conclusion, II does J J
not follow. Again, No logic is right conversion No right is
logic. Now, Some wrongs are right (I) + No right is logic
229. 2; All riddles are puzzles (A) + No puzzle is difficult (E) = A + (E) = I + E = O = Some wrongs are not logic.
E = E = No riddle is difficult. Hence, conclusion I does So, No solution is wrong (E) + Some wrongs are not logic
not follow. Conclusion II follows from second statement. (o)= E + O = No conclusion. Thus, conclusion I does not
[40]
follow. But both conclusions make a complementary pair (I-E).
244. 1; Some squares are circles (I) + No circle is a triangle (E) = Hence, either conclusion I or II follows.
I + E = O = Some squares are not triangles. Hence, 259. 2; All politicians are men (A) + Every man is wise (A) = A + A
conclusion I follows. Again, No line is a square (E) + Some = A = All politicians are wise. Now, All politicians are
squares are circles (I) = E = I = O* = Some circles are not wise (A) + Some wise are experienced (I) = A + I = No
lines. Hence, conclusion II does not follow. conclusion.
245. 4; Some squares are circles (I) + No circle is a triangle (E) = Hence, conclusion I does not follow.
I + E = 0 = Some squares are not triangles. Hence, But conclusion II follows from second and third
conclusion I does not follow. Again, No line is a square statements.
+ Some squares are circles (I) = E + I = O* = Some 260. 4; Conclusion I does not follow because it is a restatement.
circles are not lines. Hence, conclusion II does not follow. Again, Every man is wise (A) + Some wise are experienced
5; All songs are poems (A) + All poems are rhymes (A) = A + A = (I) = A + I = No conclusion. Hence, conclusion II does
A = All songs are rhymes. Now, All songs are rhymes not follow.
+ No rhyme is a paragraph (E) = A + E = E = No song 261. 2; No dancer is a singer (E) + Some singers are musicians
is a paragraph. Hence, conclusion I follows. Again, All (I) = E +1 = O* = Some musicians are not dancers.
poems are rhymes (A) + No rhyme is a paragraph (E) = A Hence, conclusion I does not follow.
+ E = E = No poem is a paragraph. Hence, conclusion II
But a possible relation may exist between dancers and
follows. musicians. Hence, conclusion II follows.
J J
2; All poems are rhymes conversion Some rhymes are poems. 1; All actors are dancers (A) + No dancer is a singer (E) = A
Hence, conclusion I does not follow.
E = E = No actor is a singer. Hence, conclusion II
Again, All songs are poems (A) + All poems are rhymes does not follow.
(A) = A + A = A = All songs are rhymes. Hence, conclusion
Now, No actor is a singer (E) + Some singers
follows.
263. 2; Since there is no negative statement a negative
5; Some dews are drops (I) + All drops are stones (A) = I + A = I =
conclusion can not exist.
Some dews are stones. It means at least Some dews are
stones. Hence, conclusion I follows. Conclusion II follows Again, All newspapers are books (A) + Some books are
by converting the second statement. journals (I) =A+ I = No conclusion. But a possible
relation exists between newspapers and journals.
4; All books are magazines (A) + Some magazines are notebooks
Thus, conclusion II follows.
(I) = A + I = No conclusion. Hence, Conclusion
does not follow. 4; All newspapers are books (A) + Some books are journals
= A + I = No conclusion. Hence, conclusion I does not
Again, Some magazines are notebooks (I) + Some
follow.
notebooks are papers (I) = I + I = No conclusion. Hence,
J J
Conclusion II does not follow. Again, Some newspapers are magazines conversion
250. 3; Some fruits are mangoes (I) + Some mangoes are red (I) Some magazines are newspapers (I) + All newspapers are
I + I = No conclusion. However, either I or II follows as books (A) = I + A = I = Some magazines are books. Hence,
conclusion II does not follow.
they form a complementary (I-E) pair.
265. 5; All petals are flowers (A) + No flower is a colour (E) = A + E =
5; All windows are doors (A) + All doors are boats (A) = A + A
E = No petal is a colour. Hence, conclusion I follows.
= A = All windows are boats. Hence, conclusion I J J
follows. Again, All buildings are doors (A) + All doors are Again, All colours are fruits conversion Some
boats (A) =A + A = A = All buildings are boats. Hence, fruits are colours. But the possibility in II exists. Hence
conclusion II follows. conclusion II follows.
1; Some sheets are roads (I). +All roads are marbles (A) = I + 2; All petals are flowers (A) + No flower is a colour (E) = A + E
A = I = Some sheets are marbles. Hence, conclusion I = E = No petal is a colour. Hence, conclusion I does not
J J follow. Again, No flower is a colour (E) + All colours are
follows. Again, Some sheets are roads conversion
fruits (A) = E + A = O* = Some fruits are not flowers. But
Some roads are sheets (I) + No sheet is a roll (E) = I + E
O = Some roads are not rolls. Hence, conclusion II the possibility in II exists between flower and fruits.
does not follow. Hence, conclusion II follows.
J J
4; 29% (some) caps are shoes (I) + 99% (some) shoes are 1; All dolls are toys conversion Some toys are dolls. Hence,
conclusion I follows.
pens (I) = I + I = No conclusion. Hence, conclusion I
does not follow. Again, Some toys are gems (I) + Some gems are boxes (I)
= I + I = No conclusion.. Hence, conclusion II does not
100% (All) heads are caps (A) + 29% (Some) caps are
follow.
shoes (I) = A + I = No conclusion. Hence, conclusion II
does not follow. 5; Some nights are weeks (I) + All weeks are months (A) = I
J J
1; Some ties are belts (I) + All belts are shirts (A) = I + A = I A = I = Some nights are months conversion Some
Some ties are shirts. Hence a positive relation exists months are nights. Hence, conclusion I follows.
between ties and shirts. Thus, conclusion I follows. Again, Some days are nights (I) + Some nights are weeks
J J (I) = I + I = No conclusion, but a possibility exists.
Again, All belts are shirts conversion Some shirts
are belts. Hence, conclusion II does not follow. Hence, conclusion II follows.
255. 5; Some ties are shirts (I) + No shirt is a T-shirt (E) = I + E = 269. 5; There is no negative statement. Hence, conclusion I
O = Some ties are not T-shirts. But All T-shirts being follows from the second and third statements.
ties is a possibility. Hence, conclusion I follows. Again, conclusion II follows from first and third
Again, All belts are shirts (A) + No shirt is T-shirt (E) = A statements. Hence, conclusion I and II both follow.
+ E = E = No belt is a T-shirt. Hence, conclusion II follows. 270. 3; Some inputs are outputs (I) + All outputs are necessary
5; All crows are birds (A) + All birds are parrots (A) = A + A = (A) = I + A = I = Some inputs are necessary. Thus,
A = All crows are parrots. conclusion I follows.
Hence, conclusion I follows. Again, Some inputs are necessary (I) + No necessary is
a result (E) = O = Some inputs are not results. Still,
Again, there is no negative statements. Hence, the
conclusion II follows. However, if we take the two
possibility exist. Thus, conclusion II follows.
J J conclusions together, All results are inputs + All inputs
257. 4; All birds are parrots conversion Some parrots are birds. are necessary = A + A = A = All results are necessary.
Hence, conclusion I does not follow. This contradicts the given statement. Hence, either I or
J J
Again, Some birds are sparrows conversion Some follows.
sparrows are birds. Hence, conclusion II does not follow.
1; All outputs are necessary (A) + No necessary is a result
258. 3; Some knives are pins (I) + All pins are keys (A) = I + A = I (E) = A + E = E = No output is a result. Hence, conclusion
= Some knives are keys (I) + No keyis a lock (E) = I + E = follows. Again, All outputs are necessary
J
conversion
O = Some knives are not locks. Thus, conclusion I and J
Some necessary- are outputs. Thus, conclusion II does not
II do not follow. follow.
[41]
5; All symbols are blanks (A) + All blanks are spaces (A) = A Again, Some states are villages (I) + No village is a forest
= All symbols are spaces. Hence, conclusion I follows. (E) = I + E = O = Some states are not forests. Hence,
Again, there is no negative statement. Hence, the conclusion II does not follow.
possibility exists between space and mark. Hence, J J
288. 2; No village is a forest conversion No forest is a village. Hence,
conclusion II follows. conclusion I does not follow.
J J J J
4; All blanks are spaces conversion . Some spaces are blanks. Again, All forests are towns conversion Some towns are
Thus, conclusion I does not follow. forests. Hence, conclusion II follows.
J J 289. 2; All butter is curd (A) + No curd is milkshake (E) = A + E = E =
Again, Some blanks are marks conversion Some marks No butter is milkshake. Hence conclusion I does not follow,
are blanks.,Hence, conclusion II does not follow. J J
274. 1; Some demands are public (I) + All public are central (A) = Again, No curd is milkshake conversion No milkshake
I + A = I = Some demands are central (I). Thus, is curd. Hence, conclusion II follows.
conclusion I follows. 290. 1; All milk is butter (A) + All butter is curd (A) = A + A = A =
J All rnilk is curd. Sois the possibility in I exists. Hence,
Again, Some demands are public conversion Some conclusion I follows.
public are demands (I) + No demand is extensive (E) = 1
+ E = 0 = Some public are not extensive. Thus, Again, All butter is curd (A) + No curd is milkshake (E)
conclusion II does not follow. = A + E = E = No butter is milkshake. Hence, conclusion
275. 5; Some stones are rocks (I) + All rocks are mountains (A) II does not follow.
I + A = I = Some stones are mountains. Hence, J J
291. 1; Some questions are answerable I conversion Some
conclusion 1 follows. Again, there is no negative answerable are questions (I) + All questions are symbols
statement. Hence, the possibility in second statement (A) = 1 + A = I = Some answerable are symbols. Hence,
exists. Hence, conclusion II follows. the possibility in 1 exists. Hence, conclusion I follows.
2; All telephones are mirrors (A) + All mirrors are desks (A) But there is no negative statement.
A + A = All telephones are desks. Hence, conclusion I Thus any negative conclusion does not follow. Hence,
does not follow. Again, there is no negative statement. conclusion II does not follow.
Hence the given possibility exists between radios and 4; Some applications are easy I + All easy are dynamics (A)
mirrors on the basis of first and second statements. 1 + A = I = Some applications are dynamics. Hence,
Hence conclusion II follows. conclusion II does not follow.
1; No jungle is a road (E) + Some roads are hills (I) = E + I = Again, No game is an application (E) + Some applications
O* = Some hills are not jungles. Hence, conclusion I are dynamics (I) = E + 1 = O* = Some dynamics are not
follows. But conclusion II does not follow. games. Hence, conclusion I does not follow.
5; There is no negative statement. So the possibility in I 2; Conclusion I does not follow from first statement. But the
exists. Hence; conclusion 1 follows. possibility in conclusion II exists from third statements.
Again, All windows are boats (A) + All boats are doors (A) Hence, conclusion II follows.
J J
= A + A = A = All windows are doors conversion 2; Some details are beneficial (I) + All beneficial are helpful
Some doors are windows. Hence, conclusion II follows. = I + A = I = Some details are helpful (1).
J J
279. 1; No tree is a plant conversion No plant is a tree. Hence, Now, Some informations are not details (O) + Some
conclusion I follows. details are helpful I = O + I = No conclusion. Hence,
Again, All houses are wheels (A) + Some wheels are trees conclusion I does not follow.
(I) = A + I = No conclusion. Hence, conclusion II does Again, the possibility in II exists from second statement.
not follow. 295. 5; Some statements are paragraphs (I) + No paragraph is a
J J chapter (E) = I + E = O = Some statements are not
1; No tiger is a cat conversion No cat is a tiger (E).
Now, All animals are cats (A) + No cat is a tiger (E) = A + chapters. Hence, conclusion I follows.
E = E = No animal is a tiger. Hence, conclusion I Now, No word is a statement (E) + Some statements are
follows. But conclusion II does not follow. paragraphs (I) = E + I = O* = Some paragraphs are not
1; Conclusion I follows because there is no negative J J
words. Again, No paragraph is a chapter conversion
statement. No chapter is a paragraph (E) + Some paragraphs are not
Again, Some villages are places (I) + Some places are words (O) = E + O = No conclusion.
cities (I) = No conclusion. Hence, II does not follow. But the possibility in conclusion II exists. Hence,
282. 5; All coals are diamonds + All diamonds are graphite = A + A = conclusion II follows.
A = All coals are graphite (A) + No graphite is carbon 296. 4; No building is white (E) + All whites are blacks (A) = E +
(E) = A + E = E = No coal is carbon. Hence, conclusion I A = O* = Some blacks are not buildings. Hence,
follows. All diamonds are graphite (A) + No graphite is conclusion I does not follow.
carbon ( E) = E = No diamond is carbon. Hence, Again, All whites are blacks (A) + Some blacks are huts
conclusion II follows. I = A + 1 = No conclusion. Hence, conclusion II does not
J J follow.
283. 2; All diamonds are graphite conversion Some
graphites are diamonds. Hence, conclusion I does not J J
follow. 5; All whites are blacks conversion Some blacks are
Again, All coals are diamonds (A) + All diamonds are whites. But the possibility in 1 exists. Hence,
conclusion I follows. Again, No building is white (E) +
graphite (A) = A + A = All coals are graphite. Hence, All whites are blacks (A) = E + A = O* = Some blacks are
conclusion II follows. not buildings. Hence, conclusion II follows.
284. 1; Some fruits are plants (I) + No plant is a tree (E) = I + E = 4; Some mangoes are apples (I) + Some apples are bananas
O = Some fruits are not trees. Hence, conclusion I I + I = No conclusion. Hence, conclusion I does not
follows. follow.
Again, No flower is a fruit (E) + Some fruits are plants (I) Again, Some apples are bananas (I) + Some bananas are
E + I = O* = Some plants are not flowers. Hence, grapes (I) = I + 1 = No conclusion. Hence, conclusion
conclusion II does not follow. does not follow.
1; Some doors are handles (I) + All handles are threads (A) 5; There is no negative statement. Hence, both conclusions
I + A = I = Some doors are threads. Hence, conclusion and II follow.
I follows. Again, All handles are threads (A) + Some J
4; Some rooms are windows (I) + All cards are windows conversion
threads are windows (I) = A+1 = No conclusion. Hence, J
Some windows are cards (I) = I + I = No conclusion.
conclusion II does not folllow.
5; There are no negative statements. So, the possibilities Hence, conclusion I does not follow.
exist. Hence, both conclusions I and II follow. Again, All flowers are rooms (A) + Some rooms are
4; No village is a forest (E) + All forests are towns (A) = E + A windows (I) = A + I = No conclusion. Hence, conclusion
= O* = Some towns arc not villages. Hence, conclusion I II does not follow.
does not follow. .
Our Goal Your Success
BANKING SOLUTIONS
A C o mp l e t e s o l u ti o n f o r -
S B I , R B I , I B P S - C WE , R a i l wa y, I n s u r a n c e S e c t o r , S S C , C R T & P S U s
SYLLOGISMS
In each question below are given two/three 5. Statements: Some radios are televisions.
statements followed by two conclusions numbered I Some televisions are telephones.
and II. You have to take the given statements to be All telephones are computers.
true even if they seems to be at variance with Conclusions: I. All computers being televisions is
commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and a possibility.
then decide which of the given conclusions logically II. Some radios being telephones is a
follows from the given statements disregarding possibility.
commonly known facts. 6. Statements: All cats are dogs.
All wolves are dogs.
Give answers - All dogs are jackals.
1) if only conclusion I follows.
Conclusions: I. All wolves are jackals.
2) if only conclusion II follows.
II. At least some jackals are cats.
3) if either conclusion I or II follows.
(RBI GRADE OFFICER 04.09.2016)
4) if neither conclusion I nor II follows.
5) if both conclusion I and II follows. 7. Statements: All cakes are biscuit.
1. Statements: Some coffee is a tea. Some pastries are cakes.
All tea is water. Some biscuits are chips.
All water is milk. Conclusions: I. All pastries being cheap is a
Conclusions: I. All coffee being water is a ` possibility.
possibility. II. Some cakes are definitely not chips.
II. All milk is tea. 8. Statements: Some blues are greens.
2. Statements: No sea is a sky. Some reds are blues.
Some skies are kites. All greens are whites.
All kites are balloons. Conclusions: I. Some reds are neither blues nor
Conclusions: I. Some balloons are seas. whites is a possibility.
II. All balloons being skies is a II. All greens are reds is a possibility.
possibility. 9. Statements: All floor are roof.
3. Statements: Some stars are planets. No window is roof.
Some planets are galaxies. Some windows are wall.
Some galaxies are suns. Conclusions: I. Some roof which are walls are also
Conclusions: I. All suns being galaxies is a floor.
possibility. II. No wall is floor.
II. Some galaxies are stars. 10. Statements: All cakes are biscuit.
4. Statements: All registers are pens. Some pastries are cakes.
All pens are pencils. Some biscuits are chips.
No pencil is rubber. Conclusions: I. Some biscuits which are pastries
Conclusions: I. No registers is rubbers. are also a part of chips.
II. All pencils are pens. II. All chips if they are pastries then they
must be a part of cakes.
SYLLOGISMS Visit us at: www.bankingsolutionsnagpur.com Page 1

11. Statements: Some blues are greens. Conclusions: I. At least some orchards are gardens.
Some reds are blues. II. All lawns are parks.
All greens are whites. 20. Statements: All gardens are parks.
Conclusions: I. Some whites are not reds. All parks are lawns.
II. Some reds which are whites are Some lawns are orchards.
blue. Conclusions: I. All gardens are lawns.
(Bank of Baroda PO 2016) II. All orchards being parks is a
possibility.
12. Statements: No second is an hour.
21. Statements: No spice is a flavour.
All hours are minutes.
No flavour is a colour.
All minutes are days.
Conclusions: I. At least some spices are colours.
Conclusions: I. No minute is a second.
II. All spices being colours is a
II. All minutes are seconds.
possibility.
13. Statements: Some lanes are streets.
22. Statements: Some ideas are clues.
No street is a path.
Some clues are hints.
All roads are paths.
No hints is a notion.
Conclusions: I. At least some lanes are paths.
Conclusions: I. No notion is a clue.
II. At least some roads are streets.
II. At least some ideas are notions.
14. Statements: Some ends are starts. (IBPS SO IT 14.02.2016)
All starts are finished.
No finishes is a beginning. 23. Statements: No proof is an evidence.
Conclusions: I. All ends being finishes is a No proof is an indication.
possibility. Conclusions: I. All indications being evidences is
II. At least some beginnings are ends. a possibility.
15. Statements: All engines are machines. II. No evidence is an indication.
some machines are computers. 24. Statements: All fares are prices.
Conclusions: I. No computer is an engine. Some prices are costs.
II. All computer being machine is a All costs are tariffs.
possibility. Conclusions: I. No fare is a tariff.
16. Statements: No second is an hour. II. No cost is a fare.
All hours are minutes. 25. Statements: All fares are prices.
All minutes are days. Some prices are costs.
Conclusions: I. All seconds being days is a All costs are tariffs.
possibility. Conclusions: I. At least some prices are tariffs.
II. All hours are days. II. All tariffs being prices is a possibility.
17. Statements: Some ends are starts. 26. Statements: Some tests are exams.
All starts are finished. No exams is a challenge.
No finishes is a beginning. Some challenges are wins.
Conclusions: I. At least some finishes are ends. Conclusions: I. No test is a win.
II. No start is a beginning. II. At least some tests are wins.
(SBI SO IT OFFICER 17.01.2016) 27. Conclusions: I. All tests can never be challenges.
II. No win is an exam.
18. Statements: Some ideas are clues. (IBPS SO IT 14.02.2016 Ist shift )
Some clues are hints.
No hints is a notion. 28. Statements: Some stands are racks.
Conclusions: I. No idea is a hint. No rack is a box.
II. At least some ideas are hints. All boxes are cartons.
19. Statements: All gardens are parks. Conclusions: I. All stands can never be boxes.
All parks are lawns. II. All racks being cartons is a possibility.
Some lawns are orchards.

29. Statements: All kittens are turtles. 38. Statements: Some roads are houses.
Some turtles are puppies. Some houses are bungalows.
Conclusions: I. At least some puppies are kittens. No bungalow is an apartment.
II. No puppy is a kitten. Conclusions: I. All roads being apartment is a
30. Statements: All papers are mills. possibility.
All mills are factories. II. No apartment is a house.
Conclusions: I. All mills are papers. 39. Statements: All guests are hosts.
II. All papers are factories. Some guests are relatives.
31. Statements: No perfume is a fragrance. All relatives are friends.
Some perfumes are deodorants. Conclusions: I. All guests are friends.
All deodorants are cologne. II. No host being friend is a possibility.
Conclusions: I. At least some perfumes are 40. Statements: Some shops are outlets.
colognes. Some outlets are factories.
II. No fragrance is a deodorants. All factories are industries.
32. Conclusions: I. At least some deodorants are not Conclusions: I. At least some shops are factories.
fragrances. II. At least some outlets are industries.
II. All fragrances being colognes is a 41. Statements: Some roads are houses.
possibility. Some houses are bungalows.
(LIC(AAO)05.03.2016 ) No bungalow is an apartment.
Conclusions: I. Some houses are definitely not
33. Statements: Some creams are lotion.
apartments.
Some lotions are perfumes.
II. At least some roads are bungalows.
Conclusions: I. All perfumes are lotions.
42. Statements: All certainties are beliefs.
II. No cream is a perfume.
Some beliefs are fears.
34. Statements: All legumes are pulses.
Conclusions: I. At least some fears are certainties.
Some pulses are grains.
II. No fear is certainty
No grain is a crop. (NABARD MANAGER PRE 08.05.2016)
Conclusions: I. All legumes are crop.
II. All pulses can never be crops. 43. Statements: All apartments are houses.
35. Statements: Some oceans are rivers. No apartment is a motel.
All oceans are waterfalls. Conclusions: I. Some houses being motel is a
Conclusions: I. All rivers are waterfalls. possibility.
II. Some rivers are waterfalls. II. No house is a motel.
36. Statements: Some curtains are pillows. 44. Statements: All plants are trees.
All pillows are blankets. Some trees are weeds.
All blankets are doormats. All weeds are shrubs.
Conclusions: I. All curtains can never be blankets. Conclusions: I. No shrub is a plant.
II. All doormats being curtains is a II. All weeds being trees is a
possibility. possibility.
37. Statements: All legumes are pulses. 45. Statements: Some drinks are Juices.
Some pulses are grains. All juices are beverages.
No grain is a crop. No beverages is a solid.
Conclusions: I. All crops being pulses is a Conclusions: I. No juice is a solid.
possibility. II. No drink is a solid.
II. At least some grains are 46. Statements: Some drinks are Juices.
legumes. All juices are beverages.
(LIC AAO 06.03.2016 ) No beverages is a solid.
Conclusions: I. Some drinks are beverages.
II. All drinks are beverages.

47. Statements: All plants are trees. 55. Statements: All drivers are swimmers.
Some trees are weeds. Some swimmers are athletes.
All weeds are shrubs. No athlete is a banker.
Conclusions: I. At least some trees are shrubs. Conclusions: I. All swimmers being bankers is a
II. All plants being shrubs is a possibility.
possibility. II. No driver is a banker.
48. Statements: All snakes are reptiles. 56. Statements: All frogs are amphibians.
Some snakes are turtles. Some turtle are amphibians.
No turtle is a bird. All turtle are reptile.
Conclusions: I. All reptiles being birds is a Conclusions: I. At least some amphibians are
possibility. reptiles.
II. No snake is a turtle. II. No frog is a turtle.
(IBPS SO IT 14.02.2015) 57. Statements: All kings are warriors.
Some dukes are king.
49. Statements: No paper is a file.
Conclusions: I. All kings are dukes.
Some papers are worksheets.
II. At least some dukes are warriors.
All worksheets are notebooks.
58. Statements: Some plants are trees.
Conclusions: I. Some notebook are papers.
All trees are weeds.
II. No notebook is a paper.
All weeds are shrubs.
50. Statements: No clue is a puzzles.
Conclusions: I. All plants are weeds.
All riddles are puzzles.
II. Some plants are weeds.
All questions are clues.
59. Statements: All frogs are amphibians.
Conclusions: I. At least some puzzles are questions.
Some turtle are amphibians.
II. All clues are questions.
All turtle are reptile.
51. Statements: Some controls are steers.
Conclusions: I. All frogs being turtles is a possibility.
All steers are drives.
II. No reptile is a frog.
No drives is a navigations.
60. Statements: Some plants are trees.
Conclusions: I. Some drives are not definitely
All trees are weeds.
controls.
All weeds are shrubs.
II. All navigation being control is a
Conclusions: I. All trees are shrubs.
possibility.
II. All shrubs being plant is a possibility.
52. Conclusions: I. At least some controls are drives.
(BANK OF BARODA PO 18-04-2015)
II. All drives are steers.
53. Statements: No paper is a file. 61. Statements: No hour is a day.
Some papers are worksheets. All months are days.
All worksheets are notebooks. Some hours are calendars.
Conclusions: I. Some worksheets being papers is a Conclusions: I. No month is an hour.
possibility. II. All calendars being days is a
II. All files are notebooks. possibility.
54. Statements: No clue is a puzzles. 62. Statements: Some comics are books.
All riddles are puzzles. All comics are novels.
All questions are clues. No novel is an article.
Conclusions: I. No question is a puzzles. Conclusions: I. Some novels are book.
II. No riddle is a clue. II. All articles being book is a possibility.
(NICL - AO 12.04.2015) 63. Statements: No liquid is a fluid.
All solids are liquids.
All gases are solids.
Conclusions: I. At least some solids are fluids.
II. All gases are liquids.

64. Which of the following is definitely true if the Conclusions: 1) At least some trademarks are
statements given below are considered to be true? patents.
Statements: Some flutes are guitars. 2) Some patents are goodwill.
No guitar is a piano. 3) All trademarks being logos is a
Some pianos are drums. possibility.
All drums are violins. 4) No goodwill is a logo.
Conclusions: 1) All pianos are violins. 5) All logos are copyrights.
2) No flute is a piano. 70. Statements: No text is a font.
3) Some drums are definitely not Some fonts are scripts.
flutes. Some scripts are essays.
4) All violins being guitars is a All essays are chapters.
possibility. Conclusions: 1) Some fonts are definitely not
5) All violins being flutes is a chapters.
possibility. 2) No text is an essay.
65. Statements: All pets are animals. 3) All fonts are essays.
All animals are reptiles. 4) All texts being scripts is a possibility.
No animals is a bird. 5) At least some chapters are texts.
Some birds are insects. (RBI Grade-B Officer 22.11.2015)
Conclusions: 1) No reptiles is a pet.

71. Statements: All keys are locks.
2) All insect being animal is a
Some locks are irons.
possibility.
Conclusions: I. All keys are irons.
3) Some pets are insects.
II. Some irons are definitely not keys.
4) No pet is a bird.
72. Statements: All instructions are manuals.
5) Some birds are reptiles.
All manuals are rules.
(RBI Grade-B Officer 21.11.2015)
Conclusions: I. All instructions are rules.
66. Statements: Some shows are plays. II. All manuals are instructions.
Some plays are movies. 73. Statements: Some cards are papers.
No movie is theatre. All papers are books.
Conclusions: I. All movies are plays. No book is a novel.
II. Some shows are definitely not Conclusions: I. At least some cards are books.
theatre. II. No novel is a paper.
67. Statements: Some urns are jugs. 74. Statements: Some doors are windows.
All jugs are vessels. No windows is a cabinet.
No vessels is a plate. Conclusions: I. No cabinet is a door.
Conclusions: I. Some plates being jugs is a II. At least some cabinets are doors.
possibility. 75. Statements: Some bulbs are lights.
II. All urns can never be plates. Some lights are fans.
68. Statements: All streets are paths. Conclusions: I. Some fans are definitely not bulbs.
Some streets are roads. II. All bulbs are fans.
All roads are trails. (RBI Assistant 08.08.2015)
Conclusions: I. All trails being paths is a

76. Statements: Some ratios are per cent.
possibility.
All per cent are fractions.
II. At least some paths are roads.
No fraction is a section.
69. Which of the following is definitely true if the
Conclusions: I. No section is a per cent.
statements given below are considered to be true?
II. All ratios being fractions is a
Statements: Some logos are patents.
possibility.
All patents are copyrights.
Some copyrights are trademarks.
No copyright is goodwill.

77. Statements: All metals are plastics. 84. Statements: No point is a spot.
All plastics are ores. All spots are marks.
Some ores are woods. No mark is a dot.
Conclusions: I. All woods being metals is a Conclusions: I. All dots being points is a
II. No ore is a metal. II. At least some point are marks.
78. Statements: Some ratios are per cent. (RRB Officer 13-09-2015)
All per cent are fractions.

85. Statements: All roses are lotuses.
No fraction is a section.
Some lotuses are orchids.
Conclusions: I. All sections being ratios is a
No orchid is a daisy.
possibility.
Conclusions: I. All rows are orchids.
II. At least some fractions are ratios.
II. No daisy is a lotus.
79. Statements: All metals are plastics.
86. Statements: Some huts are canopies.
All plastics are ores.
Some canopies are tents.
Some ores are woods.
Conclusions: I. No tents is a hut.
Conclusions: I. At least some metals are woods.
II. At least some tents are huts.
II. All plastics being woods is a
87. Statements: Some salads are vegetables.
possibility.
All vegetables are fruits.
80. Which of the following is definitely true if the
All fruits are juices.
statements given below are considered to be true?
Conclusions: I. All vegetables are juices.
No kite is a bird.
II. Some salads are definitely not
All reptiles are birds.
fruits.
All kites are amphibians.
88. Statements: No stem is a root.
All amphibians are plants.
Some roots are trunks.
1) All amphibians being birds is a
All trunks are woods.
possibility.
Conclusions: I. All trunks can never be stems.
2) All plants being reptiles is a
II. At least some roots are woods.
possibility.
89. Statements: All flowers are garlands.
3) At least some reptiles are
No garlands is an accessory.
amphibians.
Conclusions: I. All garland are flowers.
4) All kites are plants.
II. No flowers is an accessory.
5) At least some plant are reptiles. (RRB Assistant 12-09-2015)
(RRB Officer 12-09-2015)
90. Statements: No meeting is an argument.
81. Statements: Some letters are digits.
All debates are arguments.
All digits are numbers.
Some debates are fights.
All symbols are numbers.
Conclusions: I. No fight is a meeting.
Conclusions: I. At least some letters are numbers.
II. Some fights are meetings.
II. All symbols being digits is a
91. Statements: All hands are limbs.
possibility.
All limbs are fingers.
82. Statements: No point is a spot.
Some fingers are thumbs.
All spots are marks.
Conclusions: I. Some thumbs being limbs is a
No mark is a dot.
possibility.
Conclusions: I. All mark being point is a possibility.
II. All hands are fingers.
II. No spot is a dot.
92. Statements: All teams are participants.
83. Statements: Some letters are digits.
All members are teams.
All digits are numbers.
No member is a captain.
All symbols are numbers.
Conclusions: I. At least some participants are
Conclusions: I. No letter is a symbol.
members.
II. All letters being digits is a possibility.
II. All teams being captain is a
possibility.
93. Statements: Some slopes are mountains. 102. Statements: All texts are messages.
No mountain is a river. All calls are texts.
Some rivers are pounds. No message is a ringtones.
Conclusions: I. All ponds being mountain is a Conclusions: I. No text is a ringtone.
possibility. II. All calls are messages.
II. All slopes being rivers is a 103. Statements: No cycle is a bike.
possibility. All bikes are flights.
94. Statements: No gate is a door. Some flights are trucks.
All doors are walls. Conclusions: I. At least some trucks are bikes.
No wall is a ceiling. II. No cycle is a truck.
Conclusions: I. At least some gates are ceilings. 104. Statements: Some offices are godowns.
II. No ceiling is a door. All godowns are mills.
(IBPS PO MAIN 31-10-2015) All offices are factories.
Conclusions: I. All mills being offices is a
95. Statements: Some rooms are stores.
possibility.
All stores are godowns.
II. Some factories are definitely not
All godowns are warehouses.
godwons.
Conclusions: I. All rooms are godowns.
105. Statements: All expenses are payments.
II. All stores are warehouses.
Some payments are savings.
96. Statements: Some rooms are stores.
All savings are income.
All stores are godowns.
Conclusions: I. All income being expenses is a
All godowns are warehouses.
possibility.
Conclusions: I. All warehouses being rooms is a
II. No payment is an income.
possibility. (IDBI Executive Assistant 11.07.2015)
II. At least some godowns are rooms.
97. Statements: All kittens are cubs. 106. Statements: All races are sprints.
No kitten is a puppy. Some races are contests.
Conclusions: I. All puppies being cube is a Conclusions: I. Some contests are sprints.
possibility. II. All contests are sprints.
II. All cubes are kittens. 107. Statements: No bank is locker.
98. Statements: No sea is a lake. All banks are stores.
Some lakes are rivers. No store is a panel.
All rivers are oceans. Conclusions: I. No store is a lockers.
Conclusions: I. At least some ocean are lakes. II. No panel is a bank.
II. All rivers are lakes 108. Statements: Some strikes are hits.
99. Statements: No sea is a lake. No strike is a raid.
Some lakes are rivers. All attacks are raids.
All rivers are oceans. Conclusions: I. Some hits are definitely not raids.
Conclusions: I. No sea is a river. II. All hits being strikes is a possibility.
II. All oceans are lakes. 109. Statements: Some equations are formulae.
(LIC(AAO)22-04-2015 ) All equations are terms.
All terms are symbols.
100. Statements: Some gifts are parcels.
Conclusions: I. All equations are symbols.
Some parcels are boxes.
II. No symbols is a formula.
Conclusions: I. At least some gifts are boxes.
110. Statements: Some strikes are hits.
II. All parcels being gifts is a
No strike is a raid.
possibility.
All attacks are raids.
101. Statements: Some offices are godowns.
Conclusions: I. No attack is a strike.
All godowns are mills.
II. All attacks being hits is a possibility.
All offices are factories. (IBPS PO PRE 03-10-2015)
Conclusions: I. Some mills are factories.
II. All mills are factories.
111. Statements: Some task are hurdles. 120. Statements: No unit is a part.
All hurdles are jobs. All parts are items.
Some jobs are works. Some items are elements.
Conclusions: I. All works being hurdle is a Conclusions: I. No unit is an element.
possibility. II. At least some units are items.
II. At least some work are task. (IBPS PO PRE 04-10-2015)
112. Statements: Some task are hurdles.

121. Statements: No ground is a soil.
All hurdles are jobs.
All soils are basins.
Some jobs are works.
Some basins are deltas.
Conclusions: I. Some jobs are task.
Conclusions: I. No delta is a soil.
II. All jobs are task.
II. Some ground being delta is a
113. Statements: Some problems are solutions.
possibility.
No solution is a trick.
122. Statements: All policies are decisions.
All rules are tricks.
No decision is a verdict.
Conclusions: I. No rule is a solution.
No verdict is a result.
II. Some problems are definitely not
Conclusions: I. All result being policies is a
tricks.
possibility.
114. Statements: All ministers are deans.
II. No verdict is a policy.
Some deans are heads.
123. Statements: No ground is a soil.
Some heads are principles.
All soils are basins.
Conclusions: I. No principle is minister.
Some basins are deltas.
II. All heads being minister is a
Conclusions: I. At least some soils are deltas.
possibility.
II. All basins are soils.
115. Statements: No queue is a line.
124. Statements: Some calculators are machines.
Some queues are rows.
No calculator is a phone.
Conclusions: I. No row is a line.
Conclusions: I. Some machines are phones.
II. All row are lines.
II. No machine is a phone.
(IBPS PO PRE 04-10-2015)
125. Statements: All seasons are winters.
116. Statements: All calls are mails. Some winters are autumns.
Some mails are posts. All autumns are falls.
Some posts are letters. Conclusions: I. At least some falls are winters.
Conclusions: I. All posts being call is a II. At least some autumns are seasons.
(IBPS PO PRE 10-10-2015)
possibility.
II. No letter is mail. 126. Statements: All points are views.
117. Statements: Some vehicle are cars. No view is an idea.
Some cars are trucks. Some ideas are thoughts.
All trucks are sedans. Conclusions: I. Some thoughts being points is a
Conclusions: I. All vehicles being sedans is a possibility.
possibility. II. No view is a thoughts.
II. At least some cars are sedans. 127. Conclusions: I. At least some ideas are points.
118. Statements: All calls are mails. II. All thoughts being ideas is a
Some mails are posts. possibility.
Some posts are letters. 128. Statements: Some slides are photos.
Conclusions: I. All mails are calls. All photos are images.
II. No call is a letter. All images are creations.
119. Statements: Some bridges are roads. Conclusions: I. At least some images are slides
No road is underpass. II. All photos are creations.
Conclusions: I. Some bridges are underpasses.
II. No bridge is an underpass.

129. Statements: No loss is profit. 138. Statements: Some gases are liquids.
Some profits are gains. All liquids are water.
Conclusions: I. No gain is a loss. Conclusions: I. All gases being water is a
II. Some gains are losses. possibility
130. Statements: No space is a gap. II. All such gases which are not water
All tissues are gaps. can never be liquids.
No gap is a crack. 139. Statements: All minutes are seconds.
Conclusions: I. No space is a crack. All seconds are hours.
II. No tissue is crack. No second is a day.
(IBPS PO PRE 11-10-2015)
Conclusions: I. No day is an hour.
II. At least some hours are
131. Statements: All magazines are journals. minutes..
Some journals are periodicals. Directions (140-141)
All periodicals are bulletins.
Conclusions: I. Some periodicals are definitely 140. Statements: Some teachers are professors.
not journals. Some lecturers are teachers.
II. All periodicals being magazines Conclusions: I. All teachers as well as all professors
is a possibility. being lecturers is a possibility.
132. Conclusions: I. At least some bulletins are journals. II. All those teachers who are
II. No bulletin is a magazine. lecturers are also professors.
133. Statements: All turns are loops. 141. Conclusions: I. No Professor is a lecturer.
II. All lecturers being professors
No loop is a bend.
is a possibility.
Some bends are curves.
142. Statements: Some raises are promotions .
Conclusions: I. At least some curves are loops.
All are Promotions hikes.
II. No bend is a turn.
All hikes are advances.
134. Statements: No country is a village.
Conclusions: I. Some hikes are raises.
All villages are district.
II. Some advances are not
Conclusions: I. All countries are districts.
promotions.
II. All districts are villages.
143. Statements: All protests are agitations.
135. Statements: All progress are growth.
All agitations are boycotts .
All developments are growth.
All boycotts are campaigns.
No growth is an evolution.
Conclusions: I. Some agitations are not campaigns.
Conclusions: I. All developments being progress
II. All boycotts are protests.
is a possibility.
II. No evolution is a progress. 144. Statements: All areas are volumes.
(SBI PO PRE 20.06.2015)
All perimeters are Volumes..
All lengths are perimeters.
136. Statements: All rings are circles. Conclusions: I. Some areas are perimeters.
All square are rings. II. All lengths are volumes.
No ellipse is a circle. 145. Statements: All messages are posts.
Conclusions: I. Some rings being ellipses is a All mails are posts.
possibility. No post is a latter
II. At least some circles are squares. Conclusions: I. Some mails are messages.
137. Statements: No house is an apartment. II. No message is a letter.
Some bungalows are apartments.
146. Statements: All streets are roads.
Conclusions: I. No house is a bungalows.
Some roads are a venues.
II. All house are bungalows. All venues are highway.
Conclusions: I. Some highways are roads.
II. Some a venues are streets.

147. Statements: All petals are flowers. 156. Statements: No book is a pencil.
Some flowers are not petals. All pencil are pens.
Some petals are colours. No pens is blue.
Conclusions: I. Some flowers are colours. Conclusions: I. No blue is a pencil.
II. Some flowers are not colours. II. All books being pen is a possibility.
157. Statements: Some tigers are panthers.
148. Statements: All desks are tables.
No lion is a tiger.
Some tables are drawers.
Conclusions: I. Some panthers being lions is a
Some drawers are big.
Conclusions: I. Some tables are big. possibility.
II. No desk is a drawer. II. Panthers, which are not tigers,
149. Statements: Some mails are chats. being lions is a possibility.
All updates are chats. 158. Statements: All doctors are perfect.
Conclusions: I. All mails being updates is a All engineers are perfect.
possibility. Conclusion: I. There is a possibility that some
II. No update is a mail. doctors are engineers.
Directions (150-151) : II. All perfects are eithers doctors
or engineers.
159. Statements: All eggs are tomatoes.
150. Statements: No Stone is a metal.
No tomato is potato.
Some metals are papers.
All potatoes are goods.
All papers are glass.
Conclusion: I. Some tomatoes may be goods.
Conclusions: I. No glass is a metal
II. All eggs being goods is a possibility.
II. At least some glass is metal.
160. Statements: All dogs are cats.
151. Conclusions: I. All stones being glass is a
All animals are cats.
possibility
All cats are whites.
II. No stone is a paper.
Conclusions: I. All those dogs that are cats are
152. Statements: All blades are sharp.
Some blades are blunt. also whites.
No blunt is a sword. II. All the animals may or may not
Conclusions: I. All sword being blades is a be Dogs.
possibility. 161. Statements: Some golds are silvers.
II. Some blades being sword is the All silvers are white.
possibility. No white is a yellow.
153. Statements: All Flowers are white. Conclusions: I . Some gold which are white are
Some whites are beautiful. not yellow.
Conclusions: I. All flowers being beautiful is a II. Some golds being yellow is a
possibility possibility.
II. At least some whites may not be 162. Statements: Some stars are Moons.
flowers. All Moons are planets.
No Planet is a Universe.
154. Statements: All fruits are tasty. Conclusion: I. All Moons being stars is a
No tasty is good.
Possibility.
All goods are yummy.
II. No Universe is a Star.
Conclusions: I. All yummy things being tasty is a
possibility.
Directions (163-164)
II. All fruits being yummy is a
163. Statements: All apartments are bus.
possibility.
No hut is a bus.
155. Statements: All mangoes are grapes. All bus are cottages.
Some grapes are black. Conclusion: I. No apartment is a cottage.
Conclusions: I. Some mangoes being black is a II. Some buses being apartments is
possibility. a possibility.
II. There is a possibility that some 164. Conclusion: I. Some cottages being apartment is
mangoes are not black. a possibility.
II. No cottage is a hut.

165. Statements: All rats are cats. 176. Statements: All drivers are Pilots.
Some cats are pets No pilots is an Engineers.
Conclusion: I. All rats being pets is a possibility. All Engineers are Actors.
II. Some cats can never be rats. Conclusion: I. All drivers being actors is a
possibility
166. Statements: Some bats are hockey's.
No bat is a ball II. No actor is a pilot.
Conclusion: I. There is a possibility that some 177. Statements: No book is ATM.
hockey's are balls. All ATM are credit cards.
II. No hockeys is a ball. Some Credit cards are Debit
cards.
167. Statements: All Parrots are tomatoes.
Conclusion: I. Some credit cards are not Books.
All tomatoes are green.
Conclusion: I. There is a possibility that some II. Some debit cards are ATM is a
tomatoes are not parrots. possibility.
II. Some parrots are not green. 178. Statements: Some books are road.
All roads are Streets.
168. Statements: All handles are candles. Conclusion: I. All books being streets is a possibility.
No candles is a rods. II. Some streets are not books.
Conclusion: I. All bundles can never be rods.
179. Statements: All Golds are Silvers.
II. All candles being handle is a All Diamonds are Gold.
possibility. No Diamond is desk.
169. Statement: All cups are white. Conclusion: I. Some Golds are Diamonds is a
No white is a plate. possibility.
Conclusion: I. All cups being plates is a possibility
II. At least some Silvers are Diamonds.
II. Some plates are not cups.
180. Statements: Some gases are liquids.
170. Statements: Some pens are pencils. All liquids are water.
All pencils are red.
Conclusion: I. All gases being water is a
Conclusion: I. There is a possibility that some pens
possibility.
are not red
II. All such gases that are not water
II. Some pencils are not pens.
can be liquids.
171. Statements: Some dogs are goats.
Some cats are goats. 181. Statements: Some teachers are Professors.
Some lecturers are teachers.
Conclusion: I. Some cats being dogs is a possibility.
Conclusion: I. Some lecturers as well as teachers
II. Some dogs not being goats is a
are professors is the possibility.
possibility.
II. Some teachers who are lecturers are
172. Statements: No Car is a bus.
also professors.
Some buses are black.
Conclusion: I. There is a possibility that some 182. Statements: All engineers are doctors.
Some doctors are compounders.
cars are blacks.
Conclusion: I. All engineers being compounders
II. All cars can never be black.
is a possibility.
173. Statements: All A are B.
II. All Compounders being doctors is
All C are B.
Conclusion: I. All C are A. a possibility.
II. Some A can never be C. 183. Statements: All diamonds are silvers.
All silvers are stones.
174. Statements: Some pens are Pencils.
Conclusion: I. Some diamonds being stones is
Some Pencils are Erasers.
Conclusion: I. Some Pens are Erasers. a possibility.
II. Some Pens are Erasers, is the II. Any diamond that is a silver is a
possibility. stone.
175. Statements: All Rings are Circles. 184. Statements: Some cakes are pastries.
Some Circles are Squares. No pastry is sweat.
Conclusion: I. All Rings are Squares. Conclusion: I. All pastries being cake is a possibility.
II. Some Squares are Rings is the II. At least some cakes are sweat.
possibility.

185. Statements: No tables are chairs. 194. Statements: Some mails are chats.
All chairs are black All updates are chats.
Conclusion: I. All black being table is a Conclusions: I. All mails being updates is a
II. Some chairs being table is a II. No updates is a mail.
Possibility. 195. Statements: No stone is metal.
186. Statements: Some cats are dogs. Some metals are papers.
No dog is a Goat. All papers are glass.
All goats are animals. Conclusions: I. All stones being glass is a
Conclusions: I. All those animals if they are dogs possibility.
are also cats. II. No stone is paper.
II. Some goats that are not dogs 196. Statements: No rose is red.
being cat is a possibility. No red is flowers.
187. Statements: Some stones are diamonds. Conclusions: I. Some flowers are not red is a
All stones are black. possibility.
No black is precious. II. Some roses being flowers is a
Conclusions: I. All precious being stones is a
possibility.
possibility
197. Statements: Some tables are chairs.
II. All diamonds being black is a No Furniture is a table.
possibility. Conclusions: I. There is a possibility that some
188. Statements: All flowers are roses. chairs are not furniture.
All buds are flowers
II. Some chairs are not tables is a
Conclusions: I. All roses being flowers is a possibility
possibility.
II. All roses being buds is a possibility.
198. Statements: All stones are diamonds.
189. Statements: No boy is intelligent.
Some rocks are stones.
All intelligent are girls.
Conclusions: I. There is a possibility that some
No girl is smart.
Conclusions: I. All boy being smart is a possibility. diamonds are neither stones nor
II. Some girls being boys is a possibility. rocks.
II. All stones can never be rocks.
190. Statements: All engineers are doctors.
Some doctors are talented. 199. Statements: All silvers are golds.
Conclusions: I. All engineers being talented is a All metals are silvers.
Conclusions: I. All golds being silvers is a possibility.
possibility.
II. There is a possibility that all metals
II. All talented being doctors is a
are gold
possibility.
200. Statements: All colleges are buildings.
191. Statements: All diamonds are glasses.
All buildings are concrete.
Some glasses are stones. Some concrete are strong.
Conclusions: I. Some diamonds being stones
Conclusions: I. Some colleges are strong.
is a possibility.
II. At least some strong are concrete.
II. Any diamond that is a glass is a
201. Statements: All princes are kings.
stone. No royal is prince.
Directions (192-193) Conclusions: I. All royals being kings is a
192. Statements: All gliders are parachutes. possibility.
No parachute is an aeroplane. II. A prince can never be royal.
All aeroplanes are helicopters.
Conclusions: I. No helicopter is a glider.
. II. All parachutes being helicopters
is a possibility.
193. Conclusions: I. No glider is an airplane.
II. All gliders being helicopters is a
possibility.

202. Statements: Some trains are cars. (5) Only IV follow.
All cars are branches. 206. Statements: All stones are hammers.
All branches are nets. No hammer is a ring.
Some nets are dresses. Some rings are doors.
Conclusions: I. Some dresses are cars. All doors are windows.
II. Some nets are trains. Conclusions: I. Some windows are stones.
III. Some branches are trains. II. Some windows are rings.
IV. Some dresses are trains. III. No window is a stone.
(1) Only I and III follows. IV. Some rings are stones.
(2) Only II and III follows. (1) Only I follow.
(3) Only I and IV follows. (2) Only II follow.
(4) Only II, III and IV follows. (3) Only III follow.
(5) None of these (4) Only either I or III follow.
203. Statements: Some pencils are kites. (5) Only either I or III and II follow.
Some kites are desks. 207. Statements: Some desks are chairs.
All desks are jungles. All chairs are ropes.
All jungles are mountains. Some ropes are walls.
Conclusions: I. Some mountains are pencils. Conclusions: I. Some ropes are desks.
II. Some jungles are pencils. II. Some walls are chairs.
III. Some mountains are desks. III. Some ropes are chairs.
IV. Some jungles are kites. (1) Only I and II follow.
(1) Only I and III follows. (2) Only I and III follow.
(2) Only I, II and III follows. (3) Only II and III follow.
(3) Only III and IV follows. (4) All I, III and IV follow.
(4) Only II, III and IV follows. (5) None of these
(5) None of these 208. Statements: All rooms are wires.
204. Statements: All papers are clips. All wires are roads.
Some clips are boards. All roads are cars.
Some boards are lanes. Conclusions: I. Some cars are rooms.
All lanes are roads. II. Some roads are rooms.
Conclusions: I. Some roads are boards. III. Some cars are wires.
II. Some clips are boards. (1) Only I and II follow.
III. Some boards are papers. (2) Only II and III follow.
IV. Some roads are clips. (3) Only I and III follow.
(1) Only I and II follows. (4) All I, II and III follow.
(2) Only I and III follow. (5) None of these
(3) Only I, II and III follow. 209. Statements: All tables are pencils.
(4) Only II, III and IV follow No pencil is box.
(5) None of these. Some boxes are mats.
205. Statements: All Pens are clocks. Conclusions : I. Some mats are pencils.
Some clocks are tyres. II. Some boxes are tables.
Some tyres are wheels. III. Some mats are tables.
Some wheels are buses. (1) None follow.
Conclusions: I. Some buses are tyres. (2) Only I follow.
II. Some wheels are clocks. (3) Only II follow.
III. Some wheels are pens. (4) Only III follow.
IV. Some buses are clocks. (5) Only I and II follow.
(1) None follows.
(2) Only I follow.
(3) Only II follow.
(4) Only III follow.

210. Statements: Some books are pens. 214. Statements: Some books are pens.
All pens are chairs. Some pens are watches.
Some chairs are tables. All watches are radios.
Conclusions: I. Some books are chairs. Conclusions: I. Some radios are watches
II. Some chairs are books. II. Some radios are pens.
III. All tables are chairs. III. Some watches are books.
IV. Some tables are chairs. IV. Some books are watches
(1) All follow (1) All follow
(2) Only I, II and III follow. (2) Only I and III follow.
(3) Only I, II and IV follow. (3) Only II and IV follow.
(4) Only II, III and IV follow. (4) Only I and IV follow.
(5) None of these. (5) None of these.
211. Statements: All cars are jeeps. 215. Statements: Some ice are rings.
All jeeps are buses. No rings is gold.
All buses are trucks. Some rings are gold.
Conclusions: I. All trucks are buses. Conclusions: I. No gold is paint
II. All buses are jeeps. II. No ice is paint
III. All jeeps are cars. III. Some rings are paints.
IV. All cars are trucks. IV. All gold are rings.
(1) None follow. (1) Only I and III follow.
(2) All follow. (2) Only I and II follow.
(3) Only III or IV follow. (3) Only III and IV follow.
(4) Only IV follow. (4) Only II and III follow.
(5) None of these (5) None of these
212. Statements: Some trees are flowers. 216. Statements: All gates are flowers.
Some flowers are pencils. Some gates are fruits.
Some pencils are tables. Some flowers are clips
Conclusions: I. Some tables are flowers. Conclusions: I. Some flowers are fruits
II. Some pencils are trees. II. Some clips are fruits.
III. Some tables are trees. III. Some clips are gates.
IV. Some trees are pencils IV. No flower is fruit.
(1) All follow. (1) Only I follows.
(2) None follows (2) Only I and IV follow.
(3) Only I and III follow. (3) Only II and IV follow.
(4) Only II and IV follow. (4) Only I and III follow.
(5) None of these (5) None of these.
213. Statements: All roads are bricks. 217. Statements: No Candle is bell.
Some bricks are ropes. Some shoes are bells.
All ropes are doors. All tables are shoes.
Conclusions: I. Some roads are doors. Conclusions: I. Some tables are bells.
II. Some doors are bricks. II. No tables is bell.
III. Some roads are not doors. III. Some shoes are candles.
IV. All doors are ropes. IV. No shoes is candle.
(1) Only I and II follow. (1) Only I and IV follow.
(2) Only I, II and II follow. (2) Only I and II follow.
(3) Only either I or III and II follow. (3) Only III and IV follow.
(4) Only either I or III and IV follow. (4) Only I and III follow.

218. Statements: Some films are clouds. 222. Statements: All bricks are flowers.
All rats are clouds. Some houses are flowers.
Some clouds are chairs. All pens are houses.
Conclusions: I. No film is chairs. Conclusions: I. Some houses are bricks.
II. Some rats are films. II. Some pens are flowers.
III. Some clouds are rats. III. Some flowers are bricks.
IV. Some chairs are rats. IV. No pen is flower
(1) Only I and IV follow. (1) Only either II or IV and III follow.
(2) Only I and II follow. (2) Only either II or IV and I follow.
(3) Only III and IV follow. (3) Only either I or II and IV follow.
(4) Only I and III follow. (4) None of follows.
(5) None of these. (5) All follow.
219. Statements: Some lice are slates. 223. Statements: All lions are ducks.
All slates are apples No duck is a horse.
No apple is car. All horses are fruits.
Conclusions: I. Some cars are slates. Conclusions: I. No lion is horse.
II. Some lice are cars. II. Some fruits are horses.
III. Some apples are lice III. Some ducks are lions.
IV. No car is lice. IV. Some lions are horses.
(1) No any conclusion follows (1) All follow.
(2) Only II follow. (2) Only either I or II and both III and IV follow.
(3) Only III follow. (3) Only either I or IV both II and III follow.
(4) Either II and IV and III follow. (4) Only either I or IV and follow.
220. Statements: Some dogs are rats. 224. Statements: Some mountains are rivers.
Some rivers are roads.
All rats are trees.
Some roads are windows.
Some trees are not dogs.
Conclusions: I. Some windows are roads.
Conclusions: I. Some trees are dogs.
II. Some rivers are mountains.
II. All days are trees.
III. Some roads are mountains.
III. All rats are dogs
IV. Some windows are rivers.
IV. All trees are dogs.
(1) All follow.
(1) None follows.
(2) Only I and II follow.
(2) Only I follows.
(3) Only III and IV follow.
(4) Only I and IV follow.
(4) Only II & III follow.
(5) None of these.
(5) All follow.
225. Statements: Some bag are trunk.
221. Statements: Some boys are rains.
All trunks are shirts.
All rains are clouds.
Some shirts are books.
Some clouds are cars.
All books are shops.
Conclusions: I. Some clouds are boys.
Conclusions: I. Some shops are bags.
II. Some cars are boys.
II. Some books are bags.
III. Some cars are rains.
III. Some shops are shirts.
IV. Some rains are boys.
IV. Some shirts are bags.
(1) None follows.
(1) Only I and II follows.
(2) Only IV follows.
(2) Only I and III follow.
(3) Only I follow.
(4) Both I & IV follow.
(4) Only II and IV follow.
(5) All follow.
(5) None of these.

226. Statements: All pens are chairs. 230. Statements: Some bricks are trees.
All flowers are chairs. All trees are pens.
All chairs are trucks. All pens are boats.
All trees are trucks. Conclusions: I. Some boats are bricks.
Conclusions: I. Some trucks are pens. II. Some pens are bricks.
II. Some trucks are chairs. III. Some trees are bricks.
III. Some trees are pens. IV. Some bricks are boats
IV. Some trees are chairs (1) None follows.
(1) Only I and III follows. (2) All follows
(2) Only I and II follow. (3) Only I and II follows.
(3) Only III and IV follow. (4) Only III & IV follow.
(4) All II and III follow. (5) None of these.
(5) None of these. 231. Statements: All Caps are tables.
227. Statements: All desks are pillars. No table is water.
Some pillars are towns. Some waters are clothes.
All towns are benches. Conclusions: I. No cloth is cup.
Some benches are cars. II. No cloth is table.
Conclusions : I. Some cars are towns.
III. Some clothe are waters.
II. Some benches are desks.
IV. Some waters are cups.
III. Some benches are pillars.
(1) None follows.
IV. Some cars are pillars.
(2) All follows.
(1) None follows.
(3) Only III follow
(2) Only I follows.
(3) Only II follow.
(5) None of these.
(4) Only III follow.
232. Statements: Some flowers are rods.
(5) Only IV follow Some rods are doors.
228. Statements: All stations are houses. Some doors are houses.
No house is garden. Conclusions: I. Some houses are flowers.
Some garden are rivers. II. Some doors are flowers.
All rivers are ponds.
III. Some flowers are doors.
Conclusions: I. Some ponds are gardens.
IV. No house is flower.
II. Some ponds are stations.
(1) Only I and II follows.
III. Some ponds are houses.
(2) Only I, II and II follow.
IV. No pond is station.
(3) Only either I or II follow.
(1) Only I follows.
(4) Only either I or IV follow.
(2) Only either II or IV follow.
(5) None of these.
233. Statements: All trucks are vans.
(4) Only I and IV follow. All vans are cars.
(5) None of these All cars are trains.
229. Statements: Some towers are lanes. Conclusions: I. All trains are trucks.
Some lanes are roads.
II. All cars are trucks.
Some roads are rivers.
III. All trucks are trains.
Some rivers are jungles.
IV. All vans are trains.
Conclusions: I. Some jungles are roads.
(1) All follow
II. Some roads are lanes.
III. Some jungles are towers
(3) Only II and III follow.
IV. No jungle is road
(4) Only II and IV follow.
(1) Only I follows.
(5) None of these.
(2) Only II follows
(3) Only either I or IV follow.
(4) Only IV follow.
(5) Only either I or IV and II follow.
234. Statements: No table is fruit.
No fruit is window.
All windows are chairs.
Conclusions: I. No window is table.
II. No Chair is fruit.
III. No chair is table.
IV. All chairs are windows.
(1) None follows.
(2) All follows.
(5) None of these

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1) 1 48) 4 95) 2 142) 1

2) 2 49) 1 96) 5 143) 4
3) 1 50) 4 97) 1 144) 2
4) 1 51) 2 98) 1 145) 2
5) 5 52) 1 99) 4 146) 1
6) 5 53) 4 100) 2 147) 1
7) 1 54) 5 101) 1 148) 4
8) 5 55) 4 102) 5 149) 1
9) 4 56) 1 103) 4 150) 2
10) 4 57) 2 104) 1 151) 1
11) 4 58) 2 105) 1 152) 5
12) 4 59) 1 106) 1 153) 5
13) 4 60) 5 107) 2 154) 2
14) 1 61) 1 108) 5 155) 5
15) 2 62) 1 109) 1 156) 5
16) 5 63) 2 110) 5 157) 5
17) 5 64) 5 111) 1 158) 1
18) 3 65) 4 112) 1 159) 5
19) 4 66) 4 113) 5 160) 5
20) 5 67) 2 114) 2 161) 5
21) 2 68) 5 115) 4 162) 1
22) 4 69) 3 116) 1 163) 4
23) 1 70) 4 117) 5 164) 4
24)
25)
4
5
71)
72)
4
1
118)
119)
4
3
165)
166)
4
1
26) 3 73) 5 120) 4 167) 1
27) 1 74) 3 121) 2 168) 5
28) 5 75) 4 122) 5 169) 2
29) 3 76) 5 123) 4 170) 1
30) 2 77) 1 124) 3 171) 5
31) 4 78) 5 125) 1 172) 1
32) 5 79) 2 126) 1 173) 4
33) 4 80) 4 127) 2 174) 2
34) 2 81) 2 128) 5 175) 2
35) 2 82) 2 129) 3 176) 1
36) 2 83) 2 130) 2 177) 5
37) 1 84) 1 131) 2 178) 1
38) 1 85) 4 132) 1 179) 2
39) 4 86) 3 133) 2 180) 5
40) 2 87) 1 134) 4 181) 1
41) 1 88) 5 135) 5 182) 5
42) 3 89) 2 136) 2 183) 2
43) 1 90) 3 137) 4 184) 1
44) 2 91) 5 138) 1 185) 5
45) 1 92) 1 139) 2 186) 2
46) 1 93) 4 140) 1 187) 2
47) 5 94) 2 141) 2 188) 5
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189) 5 201) 5 213) 3 225) 3
190) 5 202) 2 214) 5 226) 2
191) 1 203) 3 215) 5 227) 4
192) 2 204) 1 216) 1 228) 5
193) 5 205) 1 217) 5 229) 5
194) 1 206) 5 218) 5 230) 2
195) 1 207) 2 219) 4 231) 3
196) 2 208) 4 220) 2 232) 4
197) 2 209) 1 221) 4 233) 5
198) 1 210) 3 222) 1 234) 1
199) 1 211) 4 223) 5
200) 2 212) 2 224) 2
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Q1: Statements:
All rats are cats.
Some cats are not dogs.
Some rats are rodents.
Conclusions:
I. All rodents are dogs.
II. Some rodents are not dogs.
1)if only I follows.
2)if only II follows.
3)if either I or II follows.
4)if neither I nor II follows.
5)if both I and II follow.
Q2: Statements:
No matter is material.
Some material are substances.
All goods are substance.
Conclusions:
I. Some substances are not matter.
II. All substances are matter.
Q3: Statements:
All teachers are lectures.
Some lectures are professors.
No professor is trainer.
Conclusions:
I. All lectures being trainers is not a possibility.
II. Some teachers being trainers is a possibility.

Q4: Statements:
No movie is cinema.
No cinema is picture.
All serials are movies.
Conclusions:
I. All serials being pictures is a possibility.
II. Some cinemas being serial is not a possibility.

Q5: Statements:
No movie is cinema.
No cinema is picture.
All serials are movies.
Conclusions:
I. Some serials are pictures.
II. Some pictures are movies.

Q6: Statements : All combs are lamps.
No lamp is a cot.
All cots are blankets.
Conclusions: I. No comb is a blanket.
II. All lamps being blankets is a possibility.

Q7: Statements : All combs are lamps.
No lamp is a cot.
All cots are blankets.
Conclusions: I. No cot is a comb.
II. All blankets being lamps is a possibility.

Q8: Statements : Some threads are errors.
All errors are mistakes.
Some errors are faults.
Conclusions: I. At least some faults being threads is a possibility.
II. All mistakes being faults is a possibility.

Q9: Statements : Some threads are errors.
All errors are mistakes.
Some errors are faults.
Conclusions: I. Some threads are faults.
II. Some mistakes are definitely not faults is not a possibility.
Q10: Statements : Some caps are hats.
Some hats are not bats.
Conclusions: I. Some caps are not bats.
II. All caps are bats.

Q11: Statements: Some books are lenses.
All lenses are cricketers.
Conclusions: I. Some cricketers are books.
II. All cricketers being books is a possibility.
1)if only conclusion I follows.
2)if only conclusion II follows.
3)if either conclusion I or II follows.
4)if neither conclusion I nor II follows.
5)if both conclusions I and II follow.

Q12: Statements: Some news are not views.
All questions are news.
No view is a marvel.
Conclusions: I. Some views being questions is a possibility.
II. Some news are not marvels.

Q13: Statements: Some jackals are tigers.
No tiger is a hyena.
Some leopards are tigers.
Conclusions: I. Some jackals are not hyenas.
II. Some leopards are not hyenas.

Q14: Statements: All planets are satellites.
No asteroid is a planet.
All orbits are planets.
Conclusions: I. No asteroid is orbit.
II. Some asteroid not being orbits is a possibility.

Q15: Statements: All planets are satellites.
No asteroid is a planet.
All orbits are planets.
Conclusions: I. No satellite is an asteroid.
II. Some satellites are asteroids.
QStatements:
Some fingers are rings.
Some rings are thumbs.
No thumb is a king.
Conclusions:
I. Some kings are rings.
II. Some rings being not kings is a possibility.

5)if both conclusion I and II follow.
Q17.
Statements:
Some fingers are rings.
Some rings are thumbs.
No thumb is a king.
Conclusions:
I. All fingers are thumbs.
II. All fingers being rings is a possibility.

Q18.
Statements:
Some teachers are students.
No student is a lecturer.
Conclusions:
I. All lecturers are teachers.
II. Some teachers being lecturers is not a possibility.

Q19.
Statements:
All smiles are laughs.
Some laughs are beautiful.
No dog is beautiful.
Conclusions:
I. All dogs being smiles is a possibility.
II. No smile is beautiful.

Q20.Statements:
Some words are not dictionary.
No dictionary is a book.
All books are papers.
Conclusions:
I. Some dictionaries are not papers.
II. No dictionary is a word.
5)if both conclusion I and II follow

Q21.Statements :
All bullets are guns.
No bullet is pen.
Some pens are swords.
Conclusions :
I. No pen is a gun.
II. Some swords being bullets is a possibility.
1)If only conclusion I follows.
2)If only conclusion II follows.
3)If either conclusion I or II follows.
4)If neither conclusion I nor II follows.
5)If both conclusions I and II follow.

Q22. Statements :
All bullets are guns.
No bullet is pen.
Some pens are swords.
Conclusions :
I. No sword is a bullet.
II. Some swords are guns.

Q23. Statements :
All pigs are animals.
No animal is a bird.
No bird is a dog.
Conclusions :
I. Some pigs are dogs.
II. No pig is a dog.

Q24. Statements :
All pigs are animals.
No animal is a bird.
No bird is a dog.
Conclusions :
I. Some animals being dogs is a possibility.
II. All pigs being birds is a possibility.
Q25. Statements :
Some alive are dead.
All dead are souls.
No soul is human.
Conclusions :
I. Some humans being alive is a possibility.
II. No dead is human.

Q26. Statements:
All hair are black.
Some black are dark.
No dark is white.
Some white are milk.
Conclusions:
I. Some black are milk.
II. Some hair are white.
III. No milk is black.
IV. Some dark are hair.
1)Only III follow.
2)Only II and III follow.
3)Either I or III follows.
4)Only I and II follow.

5)None of these
Q27. Statements:
Some carpets are costly.
All costly are pillows.
Some pillows are blankets.
All blankets are threads.
Conclusions:
I. Some pillows are threads.
II. Some blankets are costly.
III. Some carpets are threads.
IV. No blanket is costly.
1)Only I and IV follow.
2)Either II or IV follow.
3)Only I, II and III follow.

4)Only I and either II or IV follows.
5)All follow.
Q28. Statements:
All books are pens.
Some pens are papers.
All pens are pages.
Some papers are files.
Conclusions:
I. Some books are papers.
II. Some pages are files.
III. Some pens are books.
IV. Some pages are books.
1)Only I and III follow.
2)Only III and IV follow.
4)Only I, II and IV follow.

5)All follow.
Q29. Statements:
All dusters are chalks.
All dusters are boards.
Some boards are black.
Some black are white.
Conclusions:
I. All boards are chalks.
II. Some chalks are boards.
III. Some black are dusters.
IV. Some white are boards.
1)Only I follows.
2)Only II follows.
3)Only III follows.
5)Only I, III and IV follow.

Q30. Statements:
Some luggage is bags.
All bags are cloths.
All cloths are dresses.
Some bags are plastic.
Conclusions:
I. Some luggage is dresses.
II. Some luggage is cloths.
III. Some cloths are plastic.
IV. Some luggage is plastic.
1)Only I and II follow.
4)Only I, II and III follow.
5)Only I, II and IV follow.

Q31. Statements:
Some homes are vehicles.
No product is home.
All branches are vehicles.
Conclusions:
I. All branches are homes.
II. All homes being branches is a possibility.
3)if either conclusion I or conclusion II follows.
4)if neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows.
5)if both conclusion I and conclusion II follow

Q32. Statements:
Some homes are vehicles.
No product is home.
All branches are vehicles.
Conclusions:
I. Some vehicles are not products
II. Some products being branches is a possibility.
5)if both conclusion I and conclusion II follow

Q33. Statements:
All taxes are coins.
Some packages are taxes.
All mobiles are packages.
Conclusions:
I. All packages being taxes is a possibility.
II. Some taxes are mobiles.
5)if both conclusion I and conclusion II follow.
ANSWER:1
Q34. Statements:
All branches are corners.
Some corners are trades.
Some salaries are branches.
Conclusions:
I. All trades being salaries is not a possibility.
II. At least some salaries are trades.
Q35. Statements:
All branches are corners.
Some corners are trades.
Some salaries are branches.
Conclusions:
I. All corners being salaries is a possibility.
II. No trade is branch.

Q36. Statements:
Some teachers are lawyers.
All lecturers are lawyers.
No teacher is a doctor.
Conclusions:
I. All lawyers being teachers is a possibility.
II. At least some lecturers are teachers.

Q37. Statements:
Some teachers are lawyers.
All lecturers are lawyers.
No teacher is a doctor.
Conclusions:
I. All teachers being lecturers is a possibility.
II. Some doctors being lecturers is not a possibility.
4)neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows.

Q38. Statements:
All rivers are seas.
Some seas are lakes.
Conclusions:
I. No river is a lake.
II. At least some rivers are lakes.

Q39. Statements:
All employees are students.
Some students are teachers.
No employee is a scientist.
Conclusions:
I. Some employees are definitely not teachers.
II. All teachers being scientists is a possibility.

Q40. Statements:
All employees are students.
Some students are teachers.
No employee is a scientist.
Conclusions:
I. Some students being scientists is a possibility.
II. All employees being teachers is a possibility.

Q41. Statements:
Some doors are windows.
All chairs are doors.
Some tables are chairs.
Conclusions: I. All chairs being tables is a possibility.
II. No chair is a window.
1)If only I follows.
2)If only II follows.
3)If either I or II follows.
4)If neither I nor II follows.
5)If both I and II follow.

Q42. Statements:
Some doors are windows.
All chairs are doors.
Some tables are chairs.
Conclusions: I. Some windows are definitely not doors.
II. Some tables being windows is a possibility.

Q43. Statements:
All singers are dancers.
Some writers are singers.
Conclusions: I. All writers are dancers.
II. Some writers are not dancers.

Q44. Statements:
No calendar is a book.
Conclusions: I. Some calendars are not papers.
II. All papers being files is a possibility.

Q45. Statements:
No calendar is a book.
Conclusions: I. All books being files is possibility.
II. Some papers being calendars is not a possibility.

Q46. Statements:
Some commas are colons.
All colons are hyphens.
Some slashes are hyphens.
Conclusions:
I. All slashes being colons is a possibility.
II. Some slashes are commas.
1)If only conclusion I follows
2)If only conclusion II follows
3)If either conclusion I or conclusion II follows
4)If neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
5)If both conclusion I and conclusion II follow

Q47. Statements:
All shirts are skirts.
All coats are shoes.
Some skirts are shoes.
Conclusions:
I. Some shirts are not shoes.
II. All shirts being coats is a possibility.

Q48. Statements:
No villa is a theatre.
Some prisons are villas.
All tents are theatres.
Conclusions:
I. No prison is a tent.
II. Some prisons are tents.

Q49. Statements:
Some graphics are not lasers.
Some lasers are covers.
All designs are covers.
Conclusions:
I. Some designs are graphics.
II. Graphics which are not lasers being designs as well as covers is a possibility.

Q50. Statements:
Some graphics are not lasers.
Some lasers are covers.
All designs are covers.
Conclusions:
I. All covers being graphics is a possibility.
II. Some lasers and covers not being designs is a possibility.

Q51. Statements:
I. All birds are cages.
II. Some animals are cages.
Ill Some cages are not zoo
Conclusions:
I. Some animals are not zoo.
II. Some birds are not zoo.
Ill. Some animals are not cages.
IV. Every cage is either a bird or an animal,
(1) Only I follows (2) Only II follows
(3) Only III follows (4) Only I. II and Ill follow
(5) None follows
Q52. Statements:
I. Some devils are evils.
II. No villian is devil.
Ill. All evils are satan.
Conclusions:
I. Some satans are devils
II. Some villians are not evils.
Ill. Some evils are not villians.
IV. Some satans are not villians.
(1) Only I and II follow
(2) Only I and III follow
(3) Only II and IV follow
(4) Only I ,II and IV follow
(5) Only I. III and IV follow
Q53. Statements:
I. All As are Bs.
II. No C is D.
III. All Bs are Ds.
Conclusions:
I. All A are D.
II. No B is C.
Ill. Some D are not C.
IV. Some A are not D.
(1) Only II, III and either I or IV follow
(2) Either I or IV follows
(4) Only I follows
(5) All follow
Q54. Statements:
I. No dog is acat.
II. No goat is a dog.
Ill. Some cats are animals.
IV. Some goats are animals.
Conclusions:
1. No cat is a goat.
II. No dog is an animal.
Ill. Some dogs are animals.
IV. All goats are animals.
(2) Either II or III follows
(3) Only I and IV follow
(4) Only I and 11 follow
(5) Only 1 and either II or III follow
Q55. Statements:
I. Some trips are tours
II. Some tours are pilgrimages.
Ill. Some pilgrimages are picnics.
Conclusions:
I. Some trips are not picnics.
II. All trips are picnics.
Ill. Some pilgrimages are not trips.
IV. Some picnics are not pilgrimages.
(1) Only I and II follow (2) Either I or Il follows
(3) Only III follows (4) All follow
(5) None follows
Q56. Statements:
No guitar is a flute.
Some flutes are violins.
All veenas are violins.
Conclusions:
I. Some flutes are veenas.
II. Some violins are not guitars.
III. No guitar is a veena.
IV. Some guitars are flutes.
(1) Only II follows
(2) Only III follows
(3) Only II and III follow
(4) Only I, II and III follow
(5) Only II, III and IV follow
Q57. Statements:
All archers are teachers.
All peachers are teachers.
All archers are watchers.
Conclusions:
I. All archers are preachers.
II. Some preachers are watchers.
III. Some teachers are watchers.
IV. Some teachers are preachers.
(1) Only I and II follow

(3) Only III and IV follow
(4) Only II and IV follow
(5) Only I, II and III follow
Q58.
Q59.
Q60.
Answer:5
Q61.
Q62.
Q63.
Q64.
Q65.
Q66.
Q67.
Q68.
Q69.
Q70.
Q71.
Q72.
Q73.
Q74.
Q75.
Q76.
Answer:2
Q77.
Answer:2
QUES78.
Answer:4
QUES79.
Answer:5
QUES80.
Answer:5
QUES81.
QUES82.
QUES83.
QUES84.
QUES85.
QUES86.
QUES87.
QUES88.
QUES89.
QUES90.
QUES91.
QUES92.
QUES93.
QUES94.
QUES95.
QUES96.
Q97.
Q98.
Q99.
Q100.

Syllogisms 700

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In both the possible cases above, I follows.

Triangles 2; Thus, only II follows.

Flowers White 5; Both I and II follow.

31. 5; Animal Cats Black

Animals Dogs I follows

1; Thus, only I follows.

Thus, I doesnt follows.

Diamond Precious Glass

Yummy Ice Tasty Good

Yummy Ice Pencil Paper Black

Some trees are bushes Some bushes are trees. It means

Thus II also follows.

74. 1; A possible Venn-diagram is

Thus, only II follows.

Thus, only I follows.

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Conclusions: 1) No reptiles is a pet.

Conclusions: I. All trails being paths is a

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All per cent are fractions.

112. Statements: Some task are hurdles.

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User dead Collection

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1) 1 48) 4 95) 2 142) 1

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All rats are cats.

Some cats are not dogs.

Some rats are rodents.

I. All rodents are dogs.

II. Some rodents are not dogs.

1)if only I follows.

2)if only II follows.

3)if either I or II follows.

4)if neither I nor II follows.

5)if both I and II follow.

1)if only I follows.

2)if only II follows.

3)if either I or II follows.

4)if neither I nor II follows.

5)if both I and II follow.

All teachers are lectures.

Some lectures are professors.

I. All lectures being trainers is not a possibility.

II. Some teachers being trainers is a possibility.

1)if only I follows.

2)if only II follows.

3)if either I or II follows.

5)if both I and II follow.

All serials are movies.

I. All serials being pictures is a possibility.