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4.

ALGEBRA OPERACIONES CON POLINOMIOS

1. Opera y simplifica:

3 (x 2 ) x (x + 1) 1
a) + (3 x + 3 )
! 4 3 2

2
b) (x 2 ) + (x + 3 )(x 3 ) 2 x 2 + 5
!

Solucin:
3 (x 2 ) x (x + 1) 1 3x 6 x 2 + x 3x + 3
a) + (3 x + 3 ) = + =
4 3 2 4 3 2
9 x 18 4 x 2 4 x + 18 x + 18 4 x 2 + 23 x 4 23 1 23
= = = x2 + x = x2 + x
! 12 12 12 12 3 12
2
b) (x 2 ) + (x + 3 )(x 3 ) 2 x 2 + 5 = x 2 4 x + 4 + x 2 9 2 x 2 + 5 = 4 x
!

2. Opera y simplifica en cada caso:

2x 2 + 1 x 2 1
a) + +
x (x + 1) x + 1 x
!

x x (x + 1)
b) :
! x 1 x 1

Solucin:
2x 2 + 1 x 2 1 2x 2 + 1 x 2 2x x +1
a) + + = + + =
x (x + 1) x + 1 x x (x + 1) x (x + 1) x (x + 1)
2x 2 + 1 + x 2 2x + x + 1 3 x 2 x + 2
= =
x (x + 1) x2 + x
!

x x (x + 1) x (x 1) 1
b) : = =
x 1 x 1 x (x + 1)(x 1) x + 1
!

3. Simplifica cada fraccin algebraica y, despus, efecta la suma:

x2 + 4x + 4 x2 4x + 4
2
+
! x + 2x x2 4

Solucin:
2 2
x 2 + 4 x + 4 x 2 4 x + 4 (x + 2 ) (x 2 ) x+2 x2
2
+ 2
= + = + =
x + 2x x 4 x (x + 2 ) (x 2 )(x + 2 ) x x+2
2
(x + 2 ) x (x 2 ) x 2 + 4 x + 4 + x 2 2x 2x 2 + 2x + 4
= + = =
x (x + 2 ) x (x + 2 ) x (x + 2 ) x 2 + 2x
!

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