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KESELAMATAN PABRIK KIMIA

Disusun Oleh :
KELOMPOK 6

1. Ari Suryo Lenggono NRP. 2314 106 028


2. Lutvoianto Pebri Handoko NRP. 2315 105
3. Wiwit Widiana NRP. 2315 105 018
4. Bunga Mega Putu NRP. 2315 106 010
5. Arfiani Intan Algusta NRP. 2315 106 019

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK KIMIA

INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER

SURABAYA

2017
1. Sebutkan beberapa metode Hazard Identification and Analysis yang bersifat kualitatif dan
yang bersifat kuantitatif!
Metode Hazard Identification and Analysis yang bersifat kualitatif :
Cheklis atau daftar periksa
Job Hazard Analysis (JHA)
Job Safety Analysis (JSA)
Preliminary Hazards Analysis (PHA)
Metode Hazard Identification and Analysis yang bersifat kuantitatif :
Fault-Tree Analysis (FTA)
Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA)
Hazard Operability Study (HAZOP)

2. Buatlah JSA (Job Safety Analysis)untuk penggantian sebuah pompa yang digunakan
untuk suatu reaktan H2SO4 pekat sebagai umpan suatu reaktor

PG. Kebon Agung JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS


Jenis pekerjaan : Penggantian pompa H2SO4 pekat untuk umpan reaktor JSA No :
Area/Unit : Stasiun Gilingan/Unit Pemurnian 10-23a-2016
Penyusun JSA : Dianalisa Oleh : Diperiksa Oleh : Disetujui Oleh : Mulai Berlaku :
Lutvianto Pebri Arfiani Intan Bunga Mega Prof. Mahfud 10 Mei 2016
APD yang Dipakai :
Sarung tangan
Masker
Safety helmet
Wear pack
Safety Shoes
No . Langkah Kerja Potensi Bahaya Tindakan Antisipasi
1.
2.
3. Pembuatan HAZOP pada Acid Feed Tank.
Tujuan : Tangki penyimpan untuk persediaan proses kontinyu. Diisi secara periodic oleh
operator (sekali/dua kali tiap shift).
a. Buatlah HAZOP untuk tangka penyimpan di atas untuk parameter LEVEL saja!
b. Berikan rekomendasi untuk tindak lanjut agar Hazard yang mungkin timbul dapat
terkendali.

4. Buat FMEA/FTA jika Gas Valve failure.


Develop a detailed FMEA for a residential fireplace. The major components are displayed
in Figure 12.1.
Functional or Functional or Potential Potential S O Current Design Current Design D
Potential Causes RPN
equipment equipment Interface Failure Effect of E C Controls Controls E
of Failure
identification purpose Mode Failuer V C (Preventation) (Detection) T
Gas Valve To allow or Input interface Gas Valve Unintenional Gas leakage 4 Pressure-aging None 3 60
block gas from with loaded fails to release of around seal study on valve
5
entering the gas pipe, pipe- prevent gas natural gas in (when closed) under worst case
gas burner thread flow residence condition. Place
interface. leading to fire, gas cock for
Value-steam explosion, or corrective
interface with harm to maintenance or
room occupants replacement
environment. Gas valve Increased 9 Selzure of gasket 3 Cycle test under Most likely will 8 144
Output fails to exposure to to valve body worst case be observed by
interface with prevent gas hazard, severe (when open). condition; look operator
open gas flow damage or for seizure
burner. injury unlikely points
Gas valve Inconvenience 2 Seizure between 3 Cycle test under Inspection or 4 24
does not to operator, steam and body worst case observation by
allow gas delay in materials (when condition; look operator.
flow operating closed). for seizure
system points

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