Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Yes
Only a few inner-city schools have had problems with children wearing gang colours. Many
of these have got rid of the problem not by introducing uniform, but by simply having a dress
code which bans such gang clothes and symbols. In fact, uniform boosts a gang state of mind
by marking children out and dividing students from different schools against each other. This
can increase conflict between young people outside school, leading to bullying and violence.
No
Uniform is a social leveller - it makes all the children at a school equal no matter what their
family background or income. If students can choose their own clothes, then the rich kids
compete to show off their expensive designer labels and costly sneakers (trainers). Children
from poorer families get picked on for not being able to afford lots of pricey outfits. Schools in
the USA have used uniform to overcome the problem of students wearing gang colours if
they were allowed to choose their own clothes. Clothes with particular colours or symbols
marked rival groups of students out as linked to street gangs. This often led to fighting inside
and outside the classroom. If everyone has to wear the same clothes to school, this problem is
removed.
There is no good evidence that links school uniform to improved results. A few schools in the
USA reported better test scores after they started having uniform, but most of these made
other changes to the running of the school which could have helped instead. Studies looking at
lots of schools, with and without uniform, have not found any link between what children wear
and school results.
Yes
Schools with uniforms obtain better educational results. This is because there is better
discipline and so the school setting makes learning easier. Without the distraction of checking
out what all the other students are wearing (or how much flesh they are showing), students
find it easier to concentrate and do better in tests.
1. Play about
2. Play along
3. Play around
4. Play at
5. Play away
6. Play back
7. Play down
8. Play off
9. Play off against
10. Play on
11. Play out
12. Play up
13. Play up to
14. Play with
Play about
to behave in a silly way
Our team never have good luck when they play away.
to cheat on a partner
I had to play the voice message back several times before I could
make out what he was saying.
Play down
to try to make a problem or bad situation seem less important than it is
The company is trying to play down the fact that their product
causes environmental damage.
Play off
to play an extra match in order to decide which team wins after a draw
The teams have to play off next week to decide who will win the
Champions League this year.
Play off against
to cause an argument or competition between two people in order to
gain some advantage in the situation
Veronica is playing Bill and Gavin off against each other so that
they will both shower her with expensive gifts.
Play on
Harry definitely plays on the fact that he was sick as a child to get
everything he wants from his parents.
to continue to play a game, especially after the game has been
interrupted for some reason
Play up to
to flatter someone or behave in a certain way in order to get them to
like you or to get them to do something for you
Mark is really playing up to the new boss in the hope that he will
get a promotion.
Play with
to think about or consider something briefly