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INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL GUIDE Issue 01

MASTER OF TRIP September 2017

SEVEN WONDERS OF

QESHM
ISLAND
Qeshm is the biggest island
in the Persian Gulf which is
larger than 17 countries.
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Satrap Magazine
INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL GUIDE

ABOUT US
Nowadays, the modern communication facilities and data production rate , put a lot
of pressure on human being. Dealing with this much stress, asks for seeking some
solutions to provide us with peace of mind. Realizing this goal recreations are of
great importance.
Travel and tourism is the best and most efficient available mean for the men to
confront this growing pressure. Tourism give us an opportunity to get rid of daily
routines, to enjoy our life as well as getting familiar with new cultures, foods, customs
and conventions, indigenous people round the world. Travel and tourism give us a
lot of opportunities much further than a simple visit to a new place or destination.
To take all tourism relevant issues into concern, Satrap magazine is to open up new
horizons to travel fans. Satrap is to offer a new outlook to cultural, artistic, social and
economic aspects of tourism. To introduce new creative and practical concepts and
investment opportunities to trace back the tourism events and to pave the way for
tourism development.
The main policy of Satrap is to offer the travellers various information about new
tourism destinations, particularly off the beaten tracks tourism attraction with
beautiful pictures from eye-catching sceneries. Doing so, our interlocutors can have
a real and touchy experience, to feel the difference through informal cult of a tourist
personal touch about where they have not been to before.
We feel responsible to share the best practice and memorable experiences of tourists
and stakeholders through teamwork and creative thinking.
We are hopeful to be able to give our readers useful information on tourism related
issues, keen on having close cooperation with groups, organizations and institutions
with the same mentality and to be of real impact on our readers mind. The magazine
is to do a concerted effort by its creative staff to be helpful to its readers

w w w. s a t r a p m a g . c o m

www.satrapmag.com 5
CONTENTS
09 Soles lake
scary, mysterious and wonderful

16 Strength, balance, value and sanity
Castell represents courage, trust,
teamwork and mutual success.

23 Seven wonders of Qeshm Island


Qeshm is the biggest island in the Persian
Gulf which is larger than 17 countries.

23
32 Introducing Qeshm Island
Qeshm Island covers an area of
almost 1,500 square kilometers.

39 Travel Account to Southern India


Introduction:Incredible India Magic
India.Dirty India, Noisy and crowded
India, These are the common sayings
among people.

46 Travel to India
It might be the first thing learnt from traveling.

09 32 53 Southern India Cuisine




Indian Southern states means Andhra
Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala
are well known for their cuisine and cooking.

57 Taj Mahal Hotel


Iranian nobility beside Indian love-from Taj
Mahal to Taj Mahal

62 The Story of Railways


Iran National Railways dates back to
80 years ago and it is still working today.

73 Brazil the host for Iranian Girl


I never have a travel schedule and I just know
of my departure and returning date and time
due to booking the ticket.

78 In sky and star is more attractive Isfahan


I didnt see a city more beautiful and
fantastic like Isfahan.

94 83 Defense against Scorpionin Emergency cases




Wat Chedi Luangs massive chedi (pagoda) was
built sometime between 1385 and 1402,

88 Surprises of the desert


The sun has not risen yet, when two cars reach
Band-e Rig region, the desert area in North of
Aran and Bidgol.

94 Thai Tiamond
Chiang Mai is the largest city in northern
Thailand. It is the capital of Chiang Mai
Province.

105 Bicyclist
Farhad Asgari and Ahmad Koozegar are two
Iranian bike riders that were planned to travel

62 46
to eight countries in Middle Asia- Azerbaijan,
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kirgizstan,
Nepal and India with we Together slogan.

6 International Travel Guide


PARTNERS
Hamed Arjmandi Arman Shahshahani Mohammad Esmaeil Arjmandi
Editor in Chief Photo Director Chairman

Masoud Taghavi Amir Roshani


Mostafa Memarian Zadeh Sina Aqa Khani
Photographer
Saeedeh Sabaghian Translator Art Director - Graphics
Information Technology Author
Manager Soles lake, scary, mys- India Travel Letter
terious and wonderful

Hamideh Behbodzadeh Fereshteh Sabetian Hamid Creli Salim Taheri


Ali Khanbabaei
Editorial Assistant Author and photographer Photographer Photographer
Cover Photo Photographer
Soles lake, Taj Mahal Hotel, Sky Hotel Barcelona and Kashan Ceremony The Story of Railways The Story of Railways

Sahar Moyed Zadeh Narges Safari


Author and Photographer Amir Enayati Farhad Asgari NASIM Company
Author and Photographer Author
The Story of Railways Back Cover Photo Author & Photographer
Brazilian Travel Letter
Photographer Travel Cyclist Letter South India Travel &
Southern Indian Food

Thanks to Ali Zarghani Javad Asli


Transportation Magazine, Editor-in chief Taj Mahal Hotel Manager
We would like to
express our sincere Homauon zarghani Mahmud Mokhtarian
gratitude to all Safar Magazine Editor-in Chief Journalist and University Instructor
those who helped, Mehran Taheri
Homer Baraghani
encouraged and Ceremony Director
Marketing Representative
provided the possi-
Tourism Authority of Thailand(TAT)
bility to publish this Fatima Olyia
magazine. A special Abbas Zakeri Minab Journalist
Hamid Abdi Khalil Esmaeili gratitude give to: Culture boss
Author Photographer
Scorpion Organization Qeshm free zone
Qeshm Island
Doing a survey I
found that the lake
formation dates
back to Middle ker-
taseh or Qartern-
ery period- some
million years ago-.
@mini_toor

www.satrapmag.com 9
SOLES LAKE,
scary, mysterious and wonderful

THE SUN HAS NOT RISEN YET, WHEN TWO CARS


REACH BAND-E RIG REGION, THE DESERT AREA
IN NORTH OF ARAN AND BIDGOL. THIS IS ONE OF
THE DRIEST DESERTS OF IRAN, A LAND THAT HAS
ALWAYS BEEN WRONGLY BELIEVED TO BE A DRY Doing a survey
LAND.
I found that the
lake formation
A As an adventurer, all
the time I enjoyed pris-
tine, mysterious and
that. Is there any harmony be-
tween this name and the region
natural features and a lot of oth- dates back to
wonderful. I seek adventure in er questions? This made me to
all my journeys. To have more pack and start a journey to ex- Middle kertaseh
memorable travel, I often choose
a destination to provide me with
plore the area.
Doing a survey I found that or Qarternery
a chance to explore unknown
and new things. Because of this
the lake formation dates back to
Middle kertaseh or Qarternery
period- some
mentality I selected Soles Lake. period- some million years ago-. million years
It seems to have mysterious fea- It water resource is rain and the
tures. The first time I heard its region springs .Its measure is ago-.It water
name, I was scared and doubtful about 15 hectares -700m length
about its naming Logic. What is and 300m width-.It host some resource is rain
the fable or reality lies behind types of fishes, snakes and frogs
. In winter it hosts some types of
migrating birds. Some species
of wild animals also live by the
lake. - A wonderful Land-.
Because the area is not con-
structed and full of forest, it
was better to travel there with
Off0road vehicles. The previous
experiences showed that inap-
propriate vehicle and unskillful
driver can cause trouble. I took
tent, sleeping bag, blanket, light-
er, canned food and warm cloth
on me and as I was recommend-

10 International Travel Guide


A unique scene that was
relaxing. I was trying
to imagine the lake all
the time. I thought to
myself how can be a
pristine place

www.satrapmag.com 11
ed, registered in a tour. The op- second path and to avoid dark- then to the specific road of the
erator name was Mini Tour. The ness I decided to have overnight lake that was about 10km.
lake is located in 5 km distance stay in Noshahre and leave the All of path was covered in
to Chalandar Village and Nos- city toward late in the morning. trees. A unique scene that was
hahr is the nearest big city to I left Tehran at 5 in the after- relaxing. I was trying to imagine
this lake- in a deciduous forest. noon and continued our path to the lake all the time. I thought
Google map offers two differ- Noushahr nonstop-200km dis- to myself how can be a pris-
ent paths to this lake. One path tance that took 4 hours-. I was tine place .I was quite busy all
goes through Tehran Pardis, scheduled to get to Noshahr at through the way. Getting to Ve-
Noor, Venoush and second path about 9pm and have overnight noush, we entered the side road
goes through Tehran karaj Nos- stay there. Then I leave here to of Chalandar and Salahedin Kal-
hahr and venoush.The first path the lake early morning.After 12 aye Sofla. There a nature guard-
is about 256km and the second km to noor we will go to a side ian stopped us for doing some
one is 248 km. I selected the road of Venoush after 10 km and paper work- a specific permis-
sion was needed to be taken-.
the nature guard warned us of
wild animals as the region is
pristine and can be dangerous.
When I heard that, I was more
curious to see the lake sooner.
After doing paperwork we con-
tinued the path for about 10 km.
when we saw the Mamraz Plain
and dam we got to the side road.
Though the weather was sunny,
but because of tall trees there
was a full shade like evening.
The forest was exactly like fairy
tales oh my God, Dark, wet land
and thick and tall trees heaven
it was-. The forest noise made
me realize the reason of naming
the lake. It was relevant to the
animals in the forest,-a wildlife

12 International Travel Guide


philharmonic orchestra-. To dou- here? He answered nobody has rooms and graveyards. Listening
ble the excitement and pleasure seen anything around here but to his story made me enjoy the
of the journey, the group decided certainly there was a logic in its lake more. After chatting to that
to walk a part of the path- about naming. He made a joke and of- villager I was walking by the lake,
10km. It was like Harry potter fered overnight stay by the lake to watching the animals movement
imaginative stories, a magical spend a night with them. He also in water and listening to the wild
world. You were quite scared told us an interesting story about in forest and tried to record all of
and confused. There was a thick the lake. He said there was a dam them in my mind.
fog on the lake; too many fallen here and the lake was on the path I spent a full day by the lake and
and broken trees were like the to Kojour City. The groups which enjoyed its beautiful sceneries.
witches hair that lived under the carried the tribute and tax to the Looking at the dead trees I asked
water- was really horrifying. The city went by that. There was a vil- what had happened here. What
lake was surrounded with green lage named Chel Gis or Si sangan mysteries are hidden in this lake?
and fresh trees but the broken that Governed by a lady with this Who passed here and what for?
trees inside the lake were mys- name. She decided not to pay It was getting cold and roaring
terious to me. The area seemed herb tribute to Kojour city king animals were really frightening. I
unspoiled, so you might think and the angry king ordered to was afraid of the leaves rattling.
you were the first who could find break the dam so the flood ruined My mind was busy with soles.
here. We set a fire by the lake. the whole territory of Chel Gis. It was late afternoon that we
We visited a local man around the Because of this event, the area packed and left that mysterious
lake. We invited him for a cup of was called Seil Sangan( the flood land. I wished to come back one
tea we made on the fire. He lived of water and stones) but through day in hope for some more ex-
in the nearby Villages. the time its named as Si Sangan. citement. And adventure.
I asked him is there any sole I heard there are still 7 old bath-

www.satrapmag.com 13
What myster-
ies are hidden
in this lake?

14 International Travel Guide


Strength,
,balance
VALUE AND
SANITY

16 International Travel Guide


Have you seen the human
towers up close? Imagine
walking on streets of
Barcelona, Tarragona
or other Catalan cities,
getting close to the city
hall, suddenly you hear
the sound of music,
Not exactly a music
performance, but a
sound similar to Oboe.
In search of the source
of the sound, you find
yourself in the plaza,
filled with hundreds of
people, groups in identical
clothing in bright colors,
gathering around a set
of 5 people, like they
are holding a pillar from
falling. And then before
your eyes, few people
climb on other peoples
shoulders and form a
second pillar, then the
third pillar and finally it
reaches the point that
only kids can climb up and
form the top of the tower.

Fereshteh Sabetian

www.satrapmag.com 17
CASTELL
REPRESENTS COURAGE,
TRUST, TEAMWORK AND
MUTUAL SUCCESS

18 International Travel Guide


Music is an

T
inseparable part of the
This is a tower, a liv- Human tower is a major sym- colles castelleres. During
ing tower, formed by bol of Catalan culture. Although the whole practice, it is
played in specific tunes to
individuals, literally rely- these are not the only human be in tune with formation of
each level. Toc de Castells
ing on each other, holding each towers in the world, but they is played by drums and
other, and constructing the tow- have become distinct and fa- .gralla

er, until the smallest kid on top mous enough to exhibit Catalan
holds his or her hand above the identity. If you wonder why Cata-
head and showing four fingers, lan cultural identity matters, you
as a representation of Catalonia. should look back in the history,
This is an exciting moment, when to Francos dictatorship when the
all those people become one, for language and culture of Catalonia
one single purpose, and as the was banned at schools and even
tower falls apart, these people Catalan names were not permit-
are not the same as before. Now ted for newborn babies.
they are parts of a living body, Let us look at the history of
who trust other parts and can be Castell now. It is said that before
trusted. They are pleased for an- the 18th century, making of hu-
other achievement, a victory that man towers in 2 or 3 levels were
they could not reach without the practiced, but not documented,
help and participation of every- and the first report goes back to
one. small town of Valls in their annu-

www.satrapmag.com 19
climbing on top of the pinya, as-
cending on the tronc to join and
form the next levels. A castell
finally ends with young children
to form the dome, or as it is said
pom de dalt.
Music is an inseparable part
of the colles castelleres. During
the whole practice, it is played in
specific tunes to be in tune with
formation of each level. Toc de
Castells is played by drums and
gralla.
De-constructing castell is as
important as its construction,
members must be careful while
climbing down, otherwise the
castell can collapse and cause
injuries. Nowadays young kids
al festival, and as the competi- the family and connects all gen-
who form the pom de dalt must
tion began, different teams also erations. It creates a sense of
wear helmet.
formed. continuity and social cohesion
Everyone in the society can between all members involved.
Castell represents courage,
join a team or so called colles Their slogan is Fora, equi-
trust, teamwork and mutual suc-
castelleres, the team is distin- libri, valor i seny, which means
cess. It involves every member
guished by their unified t-shirt strength, balance, value and
of the society in a physical activ-
and the first level of the tower sanity. It is often used as a rep-
ity and challenges them to rely
is formed by everyone. This part resentation of the voice of Cata-
on each other, it is passed on in
is called Pinya, a human ring, lan people. For instance in June
which acts as the basis of the 2014, Castells were formed si-
castell and everyone, from dif- multaneously in 8 European cap-
ferent age or strength can par- ital cities and in over 50 towns
ticipate in this section, so the and cities around the world, to
weight of the tower will be dis- declare a message: Human Tow-
tributed on it and its balance is ers for Democracy. They were
guaranteed. The next levels are asking for recognition of Cata-
called tronc. Strong men and lonia as an independent state.
women, in group of 3 to 5 people They use traditional means to
form a small ring, steady enough display a modern intention. Hu-
for the next levels to be formed man towers give them strength
on their shoulders. Individuals and hope, and they thoroughly
climb up the first ring of tronc, experience the power of normal
form the next level, and so on. people marking extraordinary
It is amazing to watch members phenomenon.

20 International Travel Guide


De-constructing castell is
as important as its con-
struction, members must
be careful while climb-
ing down, otherwise the
castell can collapse and
cause injuries. Nowadays
young kids who form the
pom de dalt must wear
helmet

www.satrapmag.com 21
Qeshm
Island

SEVEN WONDERS OF

QESHM
ISLAND
QESHM IS THE BIGGEST ISLAND
IN THE PERSIAN GULF WHICH IS
LARGER THAN 17 COUNTRIES. THERE
ARE MANY NATURAL, WILDLIFE AND
GEOGRAPHICAL ATTRACTIONS THAT
ARE WORTH VISITING.

www.satrapmag.com 23
SEVEN WONDERS OF
QESHM ISLAND
Qeshm is the biggest island in the Persian Gulf which is larger than 17 countries. There
are many natural, wildlife and geographical attractions that are worth visiting.

Hawk Bill Turtle


Coral habitats, Mangrove jun-
gles, sandy and rocky beaches,
have provided a good habitat
for this beautiful sea creatures
that are endangered and in
IUCN Red List. Hawk Bill Turtle
lay eggs on the Shib Deraz Vil-
lage beach annually and after
two months thousands of baby
turtles will move to Persian
Gulf.

24 International Travel Guide


Watching these
beautiful views
and walking on its
soft sand at low
tides can be won-
derful for tourists

www.satrapmag.com 25
Naaz Islands
The island is located almost one km to the east of Qeshm and ex-
pands over three hectares but lacks sandy coasts. It enjoys beautiful
beaches, colorful fishes and shells, as well as eye-catching sceneries
of the Gulf. It is surrounded by cliffs with close to 10 meters height.
The island is totally flat. When there is a low tide, a narrow patch of
land connects Naz to Qeshm Island. Presently there are no dwellers
on the island. Watching these beautiful views and walking on its soft
sand at low tides can be wonderful for tourists

Persian Gulf Dolphins


Dolphins jumping is so attractive and gives
their viewers comfort and peace of mind as
well as a lot of pleasure. They are so kind and
communicate children very well.

26 International Travel Guide


Hara forest (Mangrove)
Perhaps the most unique attraction on
Qeshm Island and the coasts of Persian
Gulf for every domestic or foreign tourist
is the floating Mangrove forests. It spreads
from strait of Hormoz to the east on Oman
beaches and the Indian Ocean. These wide-
spread forests can be seen at the beaches
of Persian Gulf around the Laft harbor at
north of Qeshm Island and Khamir harbor.
Avicenna, the great Iranian scientist,
called the trees Hara, which are called
Timer in Sistan and Baluchestan and Toul
in some southern parts of Iran. Arabs call
them Shoura and Azam. The Hara forest
is the common name for Mangrove forest.
Hara forest spreads at the latitude of 50-
500m around the Qeshm Island. It bounds
an area about 150 k m, a plot of land with
an area of 8234 hectares. The real and ex-
act expansion of these forests is about 6012
hectares. At the time of ebb (low tide), the
trees and their sludgy beds come out of the
water and present as widespread island. At
the high tide, the water covers Hara forests
and it disappears. Basically the Hara tree
grows in an area that high tide covers it, so
at the higher sea beds any of these kinds
of trees cant be seen. The Hara tree grows
to height of three to eight meters and has
bright green leaves and twigs. The tree is
the salt-water plant. It usually blossoms and
bears fruit from mid-July to August, with yel-
low flowers and a sweet almond-like fruit.
The seeds fall into the water, where wave
action takes them to less moving parts of
the sea. The Hara seeds become fixed in
the soil layers of the sea and grow. Between
Qeshm and Khamirhorbor there is slow flow
of waves, so most of the seeds stay there
and grow.
The oval and long leaves with very narrow
end-base, are not only appetizing but also
have nutritious values for livestock and are
equivalent to barley and alfalfa. The roots of
these kinds of plants are knee-form, aerial,
sponge-like and usually external. The roots
of Hara trees are higher than the ground lev-
el for their respiration (photosynthesis).

www.satrapmag.com 27
Salt caves
Some mountains of Qeshm have
turned into salt caves as a result of
accumulation of sea water in deep
fault and subsequent precipitation of
salt. Such caves are not only impor-
tant as a tourism attraction, but are
also significant geological hallmarks.
The caves are more than 6 km long.
Namakdan salt dome is among
natural attractions of Qeshm Is-
land, which attracts a lot of tourists
every year. Namakdan salt dome is
the only salt dome in Qeshm Island
which extends from southern prom-
ontory of Salakh anticline up to the
northwestern promontory of Basaee-
dou anticline.

Salt caves are located to the south


of Namakdan salt dome and are up
to 20 m high. This cave is the long-
est salt cave in the world. It is 6850
meters long. According to recent re-
searches, breathing in the caves may
be useful for curing asthma.

28 International Travel Guide


Chahkuh
Chahkuh is on the north-western part of
the island not far from Table Village. This Ge-
osite is an exceptional example of erosion
through rainstorm water. Heavy rainstorms
(that are also rare) quickly flush water
through geological structures. Erosion how-
ever has been a secondary factor in forming
this beautiful valley in fact, it has primarily
been affected by the Salt Dome and related
anticline. An anticline is a fold that is convex
up and formed due to tectonic compression.
While under pressure, these arch-like struc-
tures may break in areas that are weaker,
forming grooves on the walls. Chahkuh has
been initially formed by these geological
phenomena, and secondarily been washed
away by erosion. Vertical to the main valley
axis, there is a second valley, which has also
been formed through tectonic pressures. In
general, anticlines and areas around them
could be counted as unstable as they are
more or less exposed to tectonic pressures
and compression causing numerous joints
and faults in formations.
The presence of concave and round struc-
tures or linear and oval structures on the
walls of the valley is the result of erosion
by water. One of the main characteristics
of geological formation of this geosite is its
impermeability to water, which keeps the
water in holes and grooves, causing further
erosion. The locals have taken advantage
of this structure by digging wells inside the
main axis of the valley to act as water res-
ervoirs. Considering the low level of rainfall
on the island, and the scarcity of freshwa-
ter, this was a very innovative way to gather
water from rainstorms and use it during dry
seasons. Chahkuh is really impressive

www.satrapmag.com 29
ducing a mysterious mood. The latter

Fallen star(S) valley


Stars Valley is a natural consequence of makes locals to believe in ghost traffic
wind erosion and rainstorm washing out through the valley; they avoid entering to
from the Cenozoic period (2 million years the valley during the evening and night.
ago) up to now. The valley is located in Stars Valley site is made up of soft sed-
Berkeh Khalaf Village, about 15 kilometers iment layers, erosion mechanisms and
distance from Qeshm City, Qeshm Island in weathering. On the other hand, emergence
the Persian Gulf. of masses like needle columns, vertical
It is a magnificent gallery of natural fea- walls, bridges, and various cavities have
tures, in a depth of 7 to 15 meters below added to its natural attraction.
the original plateau, including columns, People of the Stars Valley believe that
sharp cones, arches and edges all made once a huge star fell on their village (in the
from sand and natural cement. corner of Qeshm) and made strange de-
Based on locals beliefs, the valley was sign of soil and stone and a shape there re-
formed after the falling of a star many cen- mained forever. The Stars Valley is known
turies ago; the name of valley is a reference as one of the most beautiful geological
to that incident. Due to the specific shape manifestations in Qeshm Island. It has
and arrangement of columns, wind made been created in BerkehKhalaf Village grad-
noise is audible throughout the valley, in- ually and through erosion.

30 International Travel Guide


INTRODUCING
QESHM ISLAND
T The Island of Qeshm covers an area of
almost 1,500 square kilometers. It is the
biggest Island of Persian Gulf region, be-
sources like gas, and deep coasts which are suit-
able for construction of berths suited for berthing
high-capacity vessels.
ing 2.5 times larger than the second biggest Island Geographical Location:
of Persian Gulf, Bahrain. The Island of Qeshm is Lies strategically in the Strait of Hormuz and
located alongside the Strait of Hormoz. This Strait whose geographical co-ordinates are latitude 26
is 55 kilometers in width and is one of the most to 27 degrees and longitude 55 to 57 degrees.
important global waterways. The Strait of Hormoz Climate:
links 900 kilometers of the southern Iran water- Summers are hot and humid, while the winters
ways across the coastlines of Persian Gulf to the are vernal and moderate. Precipitation rate ranges
global high seas via the Sea of Oman. The Island of from minimum 31ml to maximum 46ml.
Qeshm is 120 kilometers in length, while its width Qeshm Island dwellers are pious and hospita-
varies from 10 to 35 ble people. Traditional
kilometers. This Island clothing, local music,
is home to low-altitude handicrafts and specif-
pinnacles and rugged ic accent are some of
regions. The highest their cultural features.
altitude in this Island Customs and Con-
is 350 meters above ventions
the sea level. Qeshm dwellers are
Because of its stra- Aryans originally. Fur-
tegic location it has ther than home land
been constantly of traditions they have
great concern since their own style in hold-
Elamite Empire. His- ing the ceremonies like
torical documents wedding reception, fu-
show that the island neral, festivals and reli-
has been one of the gious festivals, praying
most populated and and music. Its customs
thriving part in Iran. Its and conventions has
population according to the census in 2007 was been less influenced by strange and alienate cul-
about 105000 people including mostly young peo- ture. In different aspects like social texture as well
ple. as architecture, handicraft and so on it could pre-
Qeshm advantages include plenty of skilled and serve its authenticity.
professional workers, having important natural re- Wedding Reception:

32 International Travel Guide


This ceremony takes 10 days Hormoz Island: the ruins
in Qeshm. -3 nights before going of Hormoz Historical Castle,
to bridal chamber and 7 nights beach, yellowish and reddish
after. The ceremony is full of ex- mountains.
citement. Lark Island: Coral Beach
Henna Ceremony Hengam Island: Fishing Village
In ceremonies and festivals Nar Island: a collection of
like wedding the people use some small and big islands
henna to make drawings on the Historical Monuments of the
back of girls and women hands. Usland
Local dwellers believe in henna Kharbas Cave:
healing power and its capabili- This cave has been in south-
ty in treating skin diseases and west of the city and considered
consider it as a gift from heaven. a place of worship belongs to
Fisherman Festival Median era. Locating at the hill-
Every year on July 23rd the in side, it is supposed to be a shel-
the Island fishermen stop fishing ter for children and women at
and local dwellers stop eating the time of the war.
fish just for one day. They wear Shah Shahid Pilgrimage
new dress and paint the doors The same is located near the
and trees trunk with red color. It ancient city of Kharbez, beyond
has its specific praying too. the Mehri Temple and on the
Islands edge of a precipice. It compris-

www.satrapmag.com 33
es of two inter-connecting rooms
constructed of sun baked bricks
and clay, with an area of 4m x 3
m. Burqa
Historical castles It is a kind of Islamic
On Laft Beach a village in the covering that women in
island-Naderi Castle that fea- Qeshm and other Sothern
tures common Iranian castles is Coastal areas. In Qeshm
considered as a fortified castle to most of rural women
defend the island. Other impor- after marry use
tant castle is called Portuguese Burqa.
This castle was built in the year
1030 AH. to the north east of this
island under the decree of the
Spanish monarch of the times.
The same has two ramparts and
towers in the four corners. Within
the castle a number of extremely
ancient and rusty canons remain
to date.
Temple Fig Tree.
This wonderful tree is ever-
green and known as temple fig

34 International Travel Guide


tree. It has tick roots on the land
and its orange collar fruit is juicy
and tasty. One of the most beau-
tiful trees of this type is exists in
Tem Village. Because of its nat-
ural beauty it is visited by great
many tourists daily. Visiting the
evergreen jungle on the water
with a motor boats can be so in-
teresting.
Talla wells
Qeshm Island has resorted
to many ways to find the water
it needs. One of those ways is
to drill wells in the rocks, which
sometimes end in gypsum layers
and are capable of holding water
healthy and cool for a long time.
The mound overlooking these
wells direct rain water toward the
wells and because of that they

www.satrapmag.com 35
are called talla wells (tal
means mound in Persian.)
These wells located near
laft village which is said
in the past the number of
these cisterns equaled the
number of days in a year
(366-equal to leap-year)
and every day one of the
wells was used for water.
Rainwater, which is prized
like gold, is directed to the
wells from the hills around.
Some historians believe
that these wells are related
to Achaemenian and Sassa-
nian dynasties.
Laft Historical Village
The architectural facets of
the dwellings in this village
display interesting points.
The main feature here are
the traditional air vents or
ventilators in various sizes.
The constructions or hous-
es are built close together
and the streets are extreme-
ly narrow too. Historical rel-
ics in Laft are the following:
The Naderi and Portuguese
castles, two water reser-
voirs having round domes,
historical cemetery, the pil-
grimage sites of Seyed Has-
san Mansoor, Sheikh Moo-
sa and Sheikh Andaraie.
Qeshm Mosques: some
mosques were constructed
here when Islam was just
introduced to the country
like Sheikh Barakh Mosque
in Goosheh Village. Once
some parts of the mon-

36 International Travel Guide


BARKH MOSQUE
ument was destroyed by the ber of villages-about 80-. Most
earthquake and reconstruct- of men occupation is Fishing THE ORIGINAL
ed in 9th century. Next to the and sea transportation. Because CONSTRUCTION
mosque, Sheikh Barakh shrine is of their job, they have to be away
located with beautiful octagonal from home for a long time. Also OF THIS MOSQUE
ceilings and domes. some other water resource shortage and CAN BE RELATED TO
mosques are Ghoba, Ramchah, climatic condition have made
and Laft. dwellers to quit farming and cat- THE EARLY ISLAMIC
Barkh Mosque tle breeding, instead of that they PERIOD, COINCIDING
The original construction of work on handicrafts.
this mosque can be related to Lute making, Ornamental Rib-
WITH THE TIMES OF
the early Islamic period, coin- bons & Embroidery, Pottery, Veil THE CONQUESTS
ciding with the times of the con- sewing, Braid-sewing, and Bas- OF THE PORTS AND
quests of the ports and islands ketry are some of them.
of Iran by Amr-ebne-Aas. This ISLANDS OF IRAN BY
AMR-EBNE-AAS.

Oud
The oud is an Iranian short-
neck lute-type, pear-shaped
stringed instrument with 11 or 13
strings grouped in 5 or 6 cours-
es. This musical instrument is
often used in Arabic countries.
Lodge Construction
It is a small ship or a large boat
and passenger that is seen in
the Persian Gulfand Oman Sea
and the Indian Ocean . The craft
is made on the basis of common
sailing boats in the Persian Gulf,
with the difference that it moves
instead of sailing with the en-
gine. Open or semi-open deck .
Since the 1950s, a gasoline en-
gine or diesel engine has been
used to make lagoons, and today
relic was built under his com- Burqa
they have more engine Lorries.
mand in the Koosheh Village It is a kind of Islamic cover-
The island is considered as
of Qeshm. The mosque was re- ing that women in Qeshm and
one of the centers of its con-
paired once in the year 244 AH. other Sothern Coastal areas. In
struction. Shipyards are closed
In the year 737 AH. It underwent Qeshm most of rural women af-
in summer and Ramadan. The
renovations under the orders ter marry use Burqa.
main body of Lodge is made of
of Soltan Fathollah, a descend- Lachak
walnut, Seder and teak. Walnut
ant of Soltan Mahmud who was It is a women hat and newly
trees are from Iran and teak
possibly one of the monarchs of married women used them. This
trees are imported from India or
Hormoz or Larestan. hat is common with old ladies
Singapore
Handicrafts: these days. This hat is so tiny
Qeshm is a big island. It has and small that the ladies wear
urban area as well a great num- them under Islamic Covering.

www.satrapmag.com 37
TRAVEL ACCOUNT TO
SOUTHERN
INDIA
I
Introduction:Incredible India Magic smelling of incense and trash mixed together-India
India.Dirty India, Noisy and crowded is like this. I was so fatigued that I went to bed with
India, These are the common sayings my jeans and cotton shirt I bought in my last visit
among people. Tome India means all of to India in Delhi-. I get up at abou9 because of ho-
them further more I was spelled by the majesty of tel passengers and staff noise. Long life for India
India. This magic power will not come to an end Viva India, again India. Dressed and ordered Indian
for me. tea and cheese sandwich I was happy to have a
The beginning: Mumbai the first path chance to try Indian food and drinks again. I had
. My travel schedule was for two months. First I my small breakfast on worn out leather sofa and
got to busy and populated city of Mumbai at mid- went to see Coulaba neighborhood and Marine
night. I booked an Inexpensive Inn room from Book- magnificent beach. It was January and Mumbai hot
ing.com. An inn located near Colaba The gate of and wet day were started. I walked to Taj Mahal
India where the Hotel. Going
English soldiers through se-
last leave India curity check
in 1947. My hotel point-ar-
name was Ever- ranged to
est a small ho- prevent ter-
tel on the fourth rorist attack-
floor of an old I could see
building-. It is gigantic Indi-
located in an old an Ocean in
neighborhood front, some
full of historical ships were
sites, wonderful boarding
museums, shop- Passengers
ping centers to Elephan-
and restaurants. tine Island-
Here you can reminded me
also find some of some old
Persian food restaurant which serve Iranian cuisine painting drawn by Portuguese and English paint-
like Kebab (grilled meat) and Chicken barbecue ers in 18 and 19 centuries- unconsciously my mind
for Iranian and Indian customers. Getting into the went back to history. I always appreciate Mumbai.
hotel and leaving my backpack in my room, I felt walking on the ocean, beach I took a lot of photos
happy- The feeling I have when I get to India with to record my travel memories but I was disturbed

www.satrapmag.com 39
CHATUCHAK

WEEKEND MARKET

40 International Travel Guide


by some street dogs. They were
fallowing me and smelled me
with no specific reason. In India
there is a close relationship be-
tween human and animals and
Muslims and Hindus both never
kill or disturb them. The point
is that Indian have been na-
ture-friendly and this has greatly
influenced their behavior so as
they are mostly kind and easy
going. I was not planned to stay
more than one day in Mumbai so
I went to Victoria Railway Station
to take a train ticket to Goa. After
a lot of inquiry I found out train
ticket was not available at that
time of year because of too many
travels. One of train station staff
helped me to find a bus ticket
to Goa at 8. Pleased with this, I
went to Indian Restaurant whose
owner was a Muslim. I ordered a
meat sandwich, Indian tea-spicy
tea- and yogurt- Indian yogurt is me to the bus. As Indian roads used in India and south east of
greasy and delicious as it is made are not so safe and Indian drivers Asia- I got to the bus station in
of Indian Buffalo milk. I had my are not respectful and safe driv- 15 minutes. In India you cannot
lunch calmly I lived in India for er too- sometimes they swerve take the bus at the station, a Van-
12 years and I have experienced to overtake that is exciting but in company s charge- will take
this peace of mind previously-.In- scary too-. Anyhow I bought a Sa- you to the bus parking lot. After 5
dians are used to eat everything mosa and a butter sandwich and minutes we got and there I deliv-
in peace of mind. If you are really put them in my backpack. I took ered my backpack to driver and
interested in experiencing Indi- a rickshaw- A taxi without door find my bed-Dont get surprised
an food with meat there are 12
restaurants in Colaba Neighbor-
hood that are not expensive. Del-
hi Darbur, Persepolis, Woodside
Inn, Sepsso Gourmet Kitchen,
Food Inn, Koya, Busaba, Golden
Dragon, Piccadilly, Ellipsis, Cop-
per Chimney and Fenix. After my
delicious lunch I went to Shahid
Bhghat Singh Road that is shop-
ping center in Colaba Neighbor-
hood. There a tourist can find
everything he needs like cloth,
jewelries, shoes, make up tools
and Indian fine handicrafts. I was
going to buy a Courta-an Indian
dress for ladies- Not only it is
comfortable but also it covers
the body. I bought a beautiful cot-
ton Courta and returned to the
hotel to pack. I asked for a Indian
light food that I could take with

www.satrapmag.com 41
you can get a single or even dou-
ble bed in Indian coach to have
rest on long path, so never forget
your pillow and blanket getting
on one them-. Finally the coach
departed to Goa beautiful state.
The second Path Goa:
Mumbai Road to Goa was wind-
ing, uneven and busy. As a great
number of visitors go there an-
nually for sightseeing its beau-
tiful nature ,beaches and also
attending its great festivals that
are held almost every nights. An-
yhow I was planned to sleep as
I was so tired but the first road
bump woke me up and I found
out I should stay up all night. It
is noteworthy that ladies who
travel alone should take the up-
per single beds to be safe from
disturbance and thieves that is
so common in India. Anyway the
coach continued to Goa with a
lot of noise-roaring as it sounded
its horn very often and swerved
a lot and the passengers have to
bear. At any rate I tried to take a
nap and I used my cellphone to
get rid of noise to some extent.
Finally I fell asleep and rested for
two hours. Another swerve woke
me up and I decided to read a
book on Indian family tradition
to pass time.- I bought the book
so many years ago in Delhi and
I never had a chance to study
that. Going through the first 20
pages of the book, I realized a lot
things here are quite familiar to
me, as I have personally experi-
enced them in my 12 year life in
India. This shows that long travel
in a country can teach you a lot
about its people real culture. The
bus driver had a stop by Delba-
zi Restaurant at about 7 in the
morning. I was happy to walk for
some minutes and like other pas-
sengers I rushed to toilets. Then
I ordered my favorite breakfast,
Indian tea and Poha-It is made of
crushed rice with fresh parsley,
peanuts, salt and seasoning and
water, often served with lime and

42 International Travel Guide


As a great number
of visitors go there an-
nually for sightseeing its
beautiful nature ,beaches
and also attending its great
festivals that are held al-
most every nights.

www.satrapmag.com 43
We had 4 more hours to Goa. Indian roads are long
and tiring, so train is the most convenient mean to
travel in India.

it is so delicious-. Eating lime is there,- to take a taxi to Calanguta - due to heavy traffic- we got fi-
highly recommended in Indian beach, I decided to share the taxi nally to Calanguta Beach. My ho-
culture. Hearing the bus constant ride with some of my bus travel tel was not so far from the beach
horn we got on once again. Goa companions from Germany and and I could get to that after 10
road beautiful sceneries made Finland who were going to the minute-walk. I was booked JMD
me take some photos to pass same beach. I selected another Villa Hotel room for four nights
time. We had 4 more hours to reasonable hotel from Booking. for 100$. At reception desk a 20
Goa. Indian roads are long and com. From Panchim to Calangu- year old young man from north-
tiring, so train is the most con- ta Beach is about 20-minute taxi east India ordered the bellboy
venient mean to travel in India. ride. The beach is next to Arab to carry my backpack-I realized
The railroad was constructed by Sea with great many of Palm his origin from his face as these
Britain in 300 years of its con- trees. Listening to an Indian hap- people look like Chinese in ap-
trol over India in order to exploit py Music in the taxi after a long pearance, They are well-known
this vast country. Driver an- bus journey made me refresh. In- to be calm-.I got to my room and
nounced that we got to Panchim dians are fond of their own Music rushed to bathroom. At about
the capital of Goa state. I was and playing Indian music loudly 2 I felt hungry and Iwent down
so happy, as I was tired, hungry in Taxi, bus and public places is to have something. I asked the
and suffered from a headache. a part of their culture. Most of same receptionist about restau-
I picked my backpack and went Indians are not interested in oth- rant and he showed me to a small
to taxi station- later I could find er countries music like western, place that looked clean. Finding a
out, It was possible to take a bus Arabs or so on. After 30 minute clean place in India is so precious

44 International Travel Guide


WORLD IS

SMALLER THAN THESE

WORDS AND SOMETIMES

BIGGER THAN WHAT


WE THINK OF
@saeedehsabaaghi

Travel to

AS A NEWCOMER TO A
BIG CITY I WISH TO TRY
DIFFERENT PLACES FOR
STAYING AND EATING, TO
INDIA
It might be the first thing learnt from traveling.
It was probably the first time that I figured out
WONDER AROUND THE
CITY AND SEE THE PEOPLE straight way is not the best choice, I came to
PASSING BY I WOULD
RATHER BE A LONELY
know that sometimes you can get more things
PASSENGER. KHALIL from the route.
GIBRAN

46 International Travel Guide


S Sometimes, you may
get pleasure in very
simple things, no mat-
Indian life so as it influenced Indi-
ans culture so greatly. India fea-
tures religious variety. Tradition
group and I could feel the differ-
ence. Now I am so interested in
travelling in order to explore new
ter where and who you are what and modernity have been mingled cultures and traditions
your religion and race is or what together and sometimes they are Departure:
you can afford to do. I realized parallel with each other. It is 6 am in the morning. Our
this by travelling. My main goal was to carry out flight has just landed at the Jai-
When it comes to India, it asso- a project for Jaipur University and pur Airport. The weather is rainy
ciates with crowded and teeming doing so, I was supposed to do a and as I am keen on rain, it is so
cities full of hustle and bustle in research with a group of the uni- pleasant to me. The airport is so
our mind, but in India you can find versity students as well as explor- quiet I have never been to such a
a lot to give you joy and let you ing the Indian cities. Fifteen mem- quiet airport .I am waiting for my
have fun. bers of the group were not Indian Bag at the baggage claim the last
A lot of Indians are desperately and this gave a golden chance to appears on the belt which is not
poor but smiley. They know how to work with people from different mine. Now I realize why I have
be happy and dont expect much countries. been so anxious. Oman Air is in
from the life. Religion has always As a 19-year old girl traveling charge and the staff asked me to
a key role in their life. Here you alone for the first time I was a bit call tomorrow morning to follow.
can see a lot of religious symbols embarrassed and scared at the It is so unexpected.
like shrines and statutes almost beginning. Later I realized the ad- I am supposed to be picked
everywhere, religion is mingled in vantage of traveling abroad in a up. I raised my hand and waved

www.satrapmag.com 47
Taj Mahal An immense mausoleum of
white marble, built in Agra between
1631 and 1648 by order of the Mughal
emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his
favourite wife, the Taj Mahal is the jewel
of Muslim art in India and one of the
universally admired masterpieces of the
worlds heritage.

48 International Travel Guide


Travelling to a
city by plane for
the first time, air
landscape as the
first impression
you get can be
inspiring. The first
picture I could
get through the
at Ankit-a project staff respon- travel.
sible to give me a ride-. Leaving Memorable Jaipur airplane windows
the airport two other members of Travelling to a city by plane for was a green
the group arrived- Soio from Chi- the first time, air landscape as the
na and Alexander from Ukraine. first impression you get can be in- landscape.
Taking a taxi we headed to our spiring. The first picture I could
residential place where we were get through the airplane windows
to stay for a month and a half. was a green landscape.
Chatting, a few cows crossed the Jaipur is known as pink city in
street out of blue and disturbed Rajasthan State. It enjoys a lot of
us, soon we got used to them, historical sites and ey0catching
personally unbelievable to me. Indian art are evident all through
This is how I start my memorable the city. It looks like Isfahan to a
great extent. The city is consid-
ered an art and handicraft center
in India like Hand printing-A
great number of buildings also
enjoys Indian traditional architec-
ture. Saying farewell to the city
was so hard, as I was keen on it.
Varanasi:
Lies Ion the Ganges River Bank,
the city is considered the most
sacred one among India seven
religious cities. City is located in
Uttar Pradesh State. The Hindus
believe that dying here will end in
salvation for everyone. The city is
one of the most ancient popula-
tion centers in the world .
Travelling by bus to this city

www.satrapmag.com 49
lasts for about 18 hours but because of road repair it there in near future.
took us 25 hours to get there. We stayed in a hostel Taj Maha, The building of Love
introduced by an Indian friend. I have never tried a Visiting Taj Mahal is equal to visiting India. This won-
hostel before and I was curious to explore its inter- der of the ancient world was constructed because
esting environment .It was exciting to know that, the of love. Mumtaz Maha-Iranian Wife of the Shah Ja-
hostel was recommended by Trip Adviser in 2015. han-asked her husband on her dying days not to mar-
Watching The Ganges River beautiful Sunrise, we ry anyone after her and also construct a memorial for
got up so early-At about 4- . Walking through quiet her. Doing so, the king constructed this monument
streets of the city, we got to the riverside. I was aston- in 22 years. Interestingly the architect of the building
ished to see the people who did yoga by rather busy was Masih Esfahani and 20000 workers participated
river bank, some burning corpses and some others in its construction. He was invited to Indian during
drumming, not to forget this is 2015.Riding a boat on Safavid Dynasty Reign.
the river, our tour guide -Ahmad- gave us some expla- It takes 6 hours to get to Agra from Jaipur. Agra is
nation about the holy river. Sun rose finally at 5: 30 I warmer than Jaipur. Getting to Taj Mahal I was sur-
felt strange as if I was standing by the world most sa- prised to see the entrance, there was no sign of while
cred place, impressed by the peaceful environment structure, I just saw some red buildings and finally
of that. I wish I could stop the time at that moment. I saw the glorious building. It was slightly different
Walking on Varana- from my expecta-
si Streets, I felt like tion. It was hard to
a real oriental girl. abandon the place
Blue Lassi but we had to leave
Lassi is a popu- in two hours.
lar drink in India. Beautiful colors
Walking for about of traveling to India
three hours on I wish to write
the city streets, about the people
our guide started too. People and
taking about Las- colors are worth to
si. An Indian drink visit here in India.
quite similar to We visited a kind
Iranian Dough-Yo- couple and their
gurt mixed with son-. Ankel and
water-. We went to Anti (parents) and
small store called Blue Lassi, where you can enjoy Shanton (their seven year old son)-. They answered
the most delicious Lassi in India, Ahmad said. The our questions eagerly and patiently. The shopkeepers
store was full of the memorial of great many people welcomed us pleasantly and kindly. A musician sang
from different countries inscribe some comments on a Rajasthan Song sadly. When I had a cold, my Jaipur
the wall as a remembrance. Combining some fruit University Mate was so worried about me, asked me
juice, the creative shop owner could make a delicious very often. This forty five- day journey was a like a
drink with lasting effect. Drinking Lassi we inscribed sweet dreams, so many nice photos, a lot of friends
a comment on the wall-was a good feeling-. Getting that you feel so close to them, so friendly that al-
back to hostel at 5, we went to the roof, it was raining though they were so different from us you can never
cats and dogs, unbelievable to me. forget them.
We departed the city at 10, full of excitement about
unique oriental feelings, Ganges River, hope to be

50 International Travel Guide


The Ganga
and Yamuna
rivers in India

www.satrapmag.com 51
SOUTHERN INDIA
CUISINE www.satrapmag.com 53
I Indian Southern states means Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala are
well known for their cuisine and cooking. In this part of India, Rice is the main ingredients
and coconut, its milk and oil. Other ingredients are sun-dried Chili, hot green pepper,
southern flavors and seasoning, fruits, local vegetables, special beans, cinnamon, Indian
Tamarind, garlic, banana and local cucumber. In states by Indian Ocean like Andhra Pradesh,
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala rice is the main ingredients but some other local beans like
Millet(bajra in Portuguese), Cluster corn( Jowara in Portuguese) and a type of wheat(Ragi in
Portuguese) are also common among people. It is noteworthy that High social cast like Brahman
prefer to eat rice. In some parts of Southern India Biased Hindus avoid garlic and onion as
Biased Hindus believes eating these two vegetables intrigue lost in human being and can make
him lose its control

Chipa Pulusu ( Fish), dried fish with seasoning and


spice, curry and Prawn and Chapala Pulusu (curry
Fish with Tamarind).One of the most famous veg-
etable foods in this state is Ulava Charu . It is a
light soup with Tamarind, chilly, cumin, hot green
pepper, crashed tomato and cooked vegetables. It
is normally served with rice or bread.
Karnataka State
The state cuisine is of fame in India because its
light flavors and seasoning. Yellow sugar and co-
conut milk is often used in local cuisine. It is also
possible to find the oldest Indian cooking style in
Karnataka. Bisi Bele Bath is one most famous veg-
etable food in this state. Its ingredients are rice
Andhra Pradesh State: and beans and served with salad with mint as sea-
Spicy food features this state cuisine because soning. It is accompanied with local bread named
of chilly red pepper and Indian tamarind, frequent Papad. Karnataka is of world fame because of this
use. It also is known because of miscellaneous veg- tradition: eating Ghee-butter -before food.
etables and beans. Its cooking style is known as
Telugu. Some of famous foods of Hyderabad the
capital of the state are as follows: Kacha Gusth(
rare stake) Hyderabadi Biryani ( rice with meat or
chicken), Dum Ka Murga( steamed chicken), Bagh-
er Beigin( eggplant stew), Achari Zabzi( cooked veg-
etables with pickled ). In Fact in Hyderabad Deken
King that rules over the area from Gurkani Dynasty
reign-because of Muslim Dwellers bring Chicken
and meat to Indian Cuisine. Some of foods of fame
that are made of meat in Andhra Pradesh are: Kodi
Iguru (with Chicken), Kudi Pulusu (Chicken Stew),

54 International Travel Guide


potato and Coconut), Idli ( A kind of Indian Cookie)
and Dosa ( A kind of thin bread with Rice flour). For
instance in Pongal Festival- A festival holds specifi-
cally for women and agriculture and men are not al-
lowed to get in- Based on the traditions, Women are
responsible to make and distribute a special food
from rice, Coconut , Jaggery-raw brown sugar-green
gram and milk. Pongal means boiling on the top of
something, In other words, the food is cooked in
pots above a fire made by dried slenders. There are
four types of Pongal Food; Chakkara Pongal (sweet
Pongal), Venn Pongal (Pongal with butter), Melagu
Pongal, ( made of Rice, Green gram beans and Pa-
pad ( A type of local bread) and finally the fourth is
Puli Pongal ( made of rice cooked in Tamarind).
Kerala State
Tamil Nadu State It is known as Spice Land in India. It enjoys the
The state is well-known for its fully vegetarian best and various types of spice. Because of Christi-
food-with no animal ingredients-. In This cuisine, anity and Hinduism culture and believes in this state
making use of rice, beans and corn is of crucial im- it has it special types of cuisine with unique fea-
portance. Tamil food is full of spices like mustard, tures. You can find Mustard grains, Tamarind, Curry
clove, cumin, green cardamom, ginger, fresh hot leaves, fresh hot green pepper and anagus .Also
green pepper, cinnamon, and a lot of vegetables like because beautiful seashore and beaches, seafood
garlic, coriander, curry leaves, Coconut fruit and like fish, prawn, oyster and crab. The best tradition-
water flower. They just serve the traditional food on al vegetable food in Kerala is Sadhya. It is normal-
Banana Tree Leaves. This will give the food a kind ly served in big parties and its preparation is only
of sacredness and also dont damage the nature as done by men. It is also served on banana leaves. It
includes boiled rice, pickled mango or lime, Rasam
( A light soup with Curry), Chach (Spicy yogurt and
water), Sambar (a vegetable Stew), Dal ( a kind of
Stew with dal grains), Kaalan (A kind of vegetable
stew with Curry), Avial (a kind of vegetable stew
with coconut milk), Thoran ( A kind of food with egg
and vegetables), Koothukari (A kind of stew with
curry), Olan ( A stew with coconut), Papadum (a
kind of thin bread) Kichidi ( Yogurt and cucumber),
Payasam ( A dessert with dairy). It is common to
find Curry and coconut in this state Cuisine.

those leaves will be used to feed animals and birds


and will be recycled naturally. Some of traditional
foods of the state are; Sambar ( A vegetable stew
with a lot of spice and Tamarind) Rasam ( A kind of
spicy soup with Tamarind), Uttapam( A bread baked
with Tomato, onion, cabbage and chilly on it)Masala
Dosa ( a kind of thin and cranky bread with Baked

www.satrapmag.com 55
Iranian nobility
beside Indian love-
from Taj Mahal to
Taj Mahal

www.satrapmag.com 57
Taj Mahal hotel, manifestation of
culture and love in Iran capital

I
Takht e Jamshid famous columns
Iranian nobility beside Indian and the doors were designed by
love-from Taj Mahal to Taj Mahal Shiraz and Mashhad artisans. We
were invited to the restaurant by
Taj mahal is a glorious mon- Indian ladies. owners- Mr. Moghadam and Mr.
ument that stands for love and Right now there is a 5 star hotel Asli-. We were welcomed warm-
sweetheart. It is located at and Restaurant with this name- ly up on arrival. It is worth to say
200km South of Delhi This mag- Taj Mahal- The restaurant has that Mr. Asli has good command
nificent building was constr5uct- been launched twenty years ago of four languages. Chatting in the
ed by Iranian architecture and it by Mr. Moghadam and Mr. Asli to restaurant managers Office and
visiting gives a lot of pleasure to stand for Iranian and Indian cul- drinking Indian tea we decided to
tourists. The architect of that are ture nobility and glamour. explore it.
two Iranian architects are Ahmad At the entrance of the restau- First we went to Indian restau-
and Hamid Lahouri. They used rant, there are some columns like rant. Its architecture, warm wel-
their innovation and artistic taste
to combine Iranian and Indian ar-
chitecture to construct the build-
ing in 15 years.
Throughout the history, India
and Iran had a lot of common
features specifically in their mon-
uments and culture .The similar-
ities root in Two nations mutual
interest.
This common culture has de-
veloped mutual relations of two
nations in all through centuries.
For instance Indian ladies spe-
cial dress origin is Iranian ladies
dressing style in Achaemenids.
Nowadays this dress is so beauti-
ful and charming and symbolizes

58 International Travel Guide


come in Indian language, Indian spicy food. This type of food can with us here and express their sat-
cuisine small and the staff hospi- appeal to all kind of guests. Mr. Asli isfaction about their residence and
tality absorbs a lot of Tourists to who is fond of Iranian food himself its high quality food. The owners
Indian ambiance in capital of Iran. believes that Iranian restaurants try to offer all their guest with high
They serve real Indian food full of are unique round the world. Irani- quality service,- there is no differ-
seasoning and very spicy and hot. an food leaves a lasting effect on ence between politicians and local
It is noteworthy that all seasonings people mind. Particularly in a res- people-.
and flavors are imported from In- taurant that is called Fish- All its Security, welfare, glamour, beau-
dia to offer quite genuine taste. staff are from Gilan Province-. The ty, Iranian and Indian art and ar-
Undoubtedly this similarity can food was welcomed by all tourists chitecture absorb a lot of guests
give Indians traveled to a chance and guests. to this hotel and restaurant. Every-
to enjoy their own cuisine and Feeling of being a politician in Taj body is surprised as they are re-
dont get home- ceived high qual-
sick. ity service so as
In this restau- they feel like a
rant there are politician.
some Indian chefs Taj Mahal lovers
but it is run by Ira- rendezvous, hon-
nian managers. eymoon in Taj Ma-
The owner -who hal Hotel
is benevolent and Love and sweet-
likes to help poor heart are associ-
people- empha- ated with Taj Ma-
size making job hal name. Shah
opportunities for jahan Wife passed
his compatriot in away as she was
his restaurant. Right now more Mahal delivering their baby. In honor of
than 150 people work here. Some guests are so pleased with her love the king constructed this
Going to other side of restau- the food that they decide to stay monument and now the manifes-
rant, we can small Iranian Rice and with us. Here we have 80 single tation of this love is evident in Taj
Northern cuisine of our country bed, double bed, suites and VIP Mahal Hotel and Restaurant in
instead of hot Indian pepper and suites. Sometimes politicians stay Tehran.

www.satrapmag.com 59
Mr. Asli says: we tried to
Due to it association with love relations with the complex. Mr. Asli do our best to preserve
and affection, the hotel hosts young explains that they his grandfather Iranian nobility. We would
couples who travel to spend their and mother that started a charity in- like everybody see real
honey moon. This stands for Taj Ma- stitute to help people to rehabilitate Iran and we try to make
hal association with love. from addiction. us of common cultural
According to its manager, the ho- The hotel arrange for the treat- bonds for peace making.
tel hosts a number of grooms and ment of addicted people free of I invited all people of the
brides monthly. To start their mar- charge, doing so it has hired a psy- world to make a visit to
ried life with the same love as the chologist, family counselor and a Iran. Here in this hotel we
king felt for his wife. These young dentist. are ready to host them
couples receive special gifts and at- My visit is almost to be finished. I in Taj Mahal. We are to
tention here. review everything in my mind. I en- host all world lovers and
This location is full of lovers sweet joyed this beautiful name, its asso- specially those who love
memories. Exploring the names we ciation with love, honeymoon, Gilani peace and friendship.
find out Ali and Fatimah, among food; visiting politicians and so on Here in Taj Mahalour main
different names we cant find their are all good memories. aim is to share love and
peace.

60 International Travel Guide



www.nexentire.com
THE STORY OF

RAILWAYS
LABOR CAMPS IN
THE VICINITY OF THESE
RAIL PATHS WERE MADE
THERE RUINS ARE STILL
REMAINED HERE AND
THERE.

IN MOST CASES,
ESPECIALLY IN
MOUNTAINOUS PARTS
OF THE COUNTRY
RAILWAY IS THE ONLY
WAY TO ACCESS. IT HAS
CREATED A HARMONY
BETWEEN RAILWAYS
AND NATURAL
SCENERIES IN A
PERFECT WAY.

62 International Travel Guide


TOURIST TRAIN

STATION

Iran National Railways dates back to 80 years ago and it is still working
today. It has gone through a lot of ups and downs since its construction
necessity has been realized ,its legal act ratification, planning for its con-
struction and inauguration which characterize national railways of Iran
and gives it a historic credit in the country contemporary history.

www.satrapmag.com 63
I In addition, the
county wide rail-
way connects north
to South from
sons convinced Parsyad Compa-
ny-the company is managed by
Mr. Mohsenian,-with Railways of
through the Alborz and Zagros
mountain ranges in north and
south as well as watching out-
(Torkaman Port- to Imam Islamic Republic of Iran (RAI) co- standing sceneries in plains and
Khomeyni Port), Therefore it operation to introduce Iran Rail- deserts of central parts of the
goes through different climatic way to the public. Mohammad country, provides the visitors
conditions in different parts of Mohsenian is a graduate student with an ideal opportunity to en-
Its route. Climate diversity of of archaeology is personally in- joy a memorable journey.
Iran is of influence on its per- terested in Iran railway system In most cases, especially in
spective and usage. he has investigated its different mountainous parts of the coun-
The other issue of concern attractions out of his findings, try railway is the only way to ac-
about Iran railways is lack of he could realize the significance cess. It has created a harmony
public understanding about of this topic for tourism. Today, between railways and natural
its structure and its integrated his group invites travelers to vis- sceneries in a perfect way.
management system. For public, it attractions of railways and get
the concept of railways is just familiar with the history. Toward Technical Attractions
equal to train. However, trains this end, he and his colleagues Construction of Iran railway
like the pointers of a clock are have selected some routes base system has been considered a
only visible parts of a complicat- on railway accessibility and in- backbreaking and frustrating
ed system works based on co- vited travelers to hear the story as there was not many access
ordination and planning. For the of railways in exclusive tourism ways to carry the most re-
public this complexity of design trains. quired equipment and logistics
and construction is not quite Natural Attractions for making railways. Therefore,
clear. Iran Railways goes through the project implementation has
All of above-mentioned rea- the most pristine and eye-catch- been so impressive in terms of
ing attractions of Iran. Passing not only access ways provision

64 International Travel Guide


in remote, far- reaching areas the tunnels construction in south the people a better understand-
but also a technical masterpiece was the mountain rocks hard to ing of the construction complex-
among world national railways. get in, in north landslide made ity
But it is also considerable in cre- the engineers to strengthen the Historical Attractions
ating access ways at the begin- tunnels body and roof. To be familiar with the history
ning stages of the project. Labor The railway route is also a tech- of a phenomenon makes the way
camps in the vicinity of these rail nical complexity of that. Permis- to magnify that. To have an un-
paths were made there ruins are sible gradient in construction of derstanding of Iran railway con-
still remained here and there. railway- in a meeting engineers struction and implementation
Limitation on construction ma- held with Reza Shah-was ap- features asks for reviewing its

CHATUCHAK

WEEKEND MARKET

terial and tools make the engi- proved to be 28 in a thousand. 80-year-old history. The presence
neers to come up with creative It led to a considerable increase of superpowers like Russia and
solutions and make the best use in rails length -sometimes three England sometimes could direct-
of available facilities. Making use times bigger than the length of ly influence decision making pro-
of stone and concrete together current roads, in mountainous cess, lack of financial sources,
as well as delicacy and accura- districts-. Therefore this railway not easy access ways to trans-
cy in implementation also must features twisty Routes that turn- port the equipment, opponents
be appreciated. Construction of about frequently, going up and and advocates of the railways in
many tunnels in north and south down the mountains and roads, parliament, and the important
is also a matter of concern, con- not so tangible for passengers of role of the railways in World War
structing this railway system. As train-.A view from above will give II are some of its prominent point

www.satrapmag.com 65
Construction of
Iran railway system
has been considered
a backbreaking and
frustrating as there
was not many access
ways to carry the
most required equip-
ment and logistics
for making railways.
Therefore, the pro-
ject implementation
has been so impres-
sive in terms of not
only access ways
provision in remote,
far- reaching areas
but also a technical
masterpiece among
world national rail-
ways. But it is also
considerable in cre-
ating access ways at
the beginning stages
of the project.

66 International Travel Guide


in the country railway history. used for tours going abroad. In leave the train temporarily in
Reviewing the railway history Iran tourism trains in its real tourism-related stations to visit
is the same as looking at the his- meaning and concept are rarely historical backgrounds and scen-
tory of Iran. Apart from stories to find. Fortunately, with regard eries of nature. Sheets of route
and legends that are narrated to new policy of Railway Compa- attractions are flipped through
through generations up to now, ny as well as private companies each station.
what has remained as records interest in making investment, a The Route and Services
and written forms give us a lot brilliant future can be imagined. Since mountainous north route
about challenges and difficulties What Is Going on Parsyad Tour- is one of the most attractive
which have been met by the rail- ism Train parts of Iran Railways, it has the
ways up to now. Possibility of experiencing and potential to become the main
touching the history of Iran Rail- pivot of one-day tour. But the
Tourism Train ways can come true with coop- impressing fact is that the tour
Tourism train is a prevalent eration of Parsyad train. Since of Golden Line is started from
concept among different tour- tourism trains can cover several Tehran station, thus the natural
ism services all over the world. In subjects such as culture, music, and industrial factors of Varamin
fact, it is a specific usage of train food, and special places, Parsyad and Garmsar, and the distinctive
excluding formal applications train pose the discovery of at- skeleton of each district , have
like transportation of products tractions in integrated railways enriched attractions of the tour.
and passengers, but it is related of Iran as the pivot of tourism. The route: Tehran, Rey, Bahram,
just to tourism objectives. It can Consequently, travelers hear the Varamin, Pishva, Abardej, Kavir,
include different simple and old history of railways, elicited from Garmsar, Bon-E-kuh, Kabutar
trains used for one- day tours and popular books and stories, while Dare, Simin Dasht, Zarin Dasht,
also modern and Luxury trains they are in the train and they also Mahabad, Firuzkuh, Gaduk, Shor-

www.satrapmag.com 67
ab, Dowgal, Versek, Sorkh Abad, of mountainous districts at mid- Dinner and other meals will be
Do ab. night; therefore, Parsyad train, served in the train.
The schedule consists stops in addition to having tourism sta- In the return route, under the
apart from ordinary stations of tions, enables travelers to visit sunset which is red, there is
north railways. It means that ordinary stations during the day abundant joy. The afternoon
Parsyad train stop at tourism with more patience and time. meal is organized in one of the
stations. Some of these stations One hour after getting on the small stations and travelers will
coincide with ordinary stations train, the packed breakfast will be hosted in a green outdoor
of the railways. Passenger train be served to you while green near the station. Gardeners usu-
of the route are moving at nights, and fertile plains of Varamin ally bring their fruit baskets to
and they pass through stations are evident outside of windows. the stations and travelers most-
ly inspired to buy some fruit. The
nature of north railways from
Tehran to Savadkuh is greatly
variable. When the train is mov-
ing, in addition to colorful nature
of Varamin plain to Garmsar de-
sert, then green gardens of Simin
Dasht and mountainous districts
of Alborz mountain range, sings
of abandoned factories and old
building are also observable.

Golden Line
One of the most interesting
and eventful parts of the Iran
Railways is related to north rail-
ways, specifically mountainous
districts, there is a one-day tour
known as Golden Line which
has been developed by Parsyad
train. The name originates from

68 International Travel Guide


Gardeners usually
bring their fruit
baskets to the stations
and travelers mostly
inspired to buy some
fruit.

www.satrapmag.com 69
three popular golden lines in nascent stages of railways in cause of minerals, called Shor-
north railway where three con- the mind of travelers. They are ab, resulting in a red current in
secutive lines are recognizable buildings and equipment which the depth of the mountain. Shor-
at one side of mountains. Ac- are appealing and wonderfully ab is also important because of
cording to Mr. Mohsenian, this admirable despite the fact that containing clues and elements
part of the north railway is not they are out of usage. of railways. Site seeing and ex-
the only section where three On the rest of the route, high planation of tour guide accom-
lines are located under each oth- Tabrizian trees accompany high panied by tea and local cookie,
er, but due to spectacular view mountains, showing a spectacu- specially made by villagers for
of the Firoozkoh road, stretching lar portray of nature in Kabootar travelers, sweeten the entire
to north railway, it has gained Dare. In addition, sceneries and tour.
fame and popularity. fruit gardens of Simin Dasht and By leaving the Shorab dis-
The Golden Line program is Zarin Dasht are miraculously trict, the mountainous part of
launched from Tehran railway showing off. These are extreme- north railways where popular
which is a station analogous to ly brilliant sceneries that barely elements like Versek Bridge are
age of Iran Integrated Railways. meet travelers and tourism train located is started. However ac-
After moving out of Tehran, the is a great opportunity to visit cording to Mr. Mohsenian, the
train pass across fertile plain them. Explanation about land- bridge is not the toughest and
of Varamin, then Pishva and scapes and events of railways the most expensive one in north
Abardej stations, and entering can help the mind of travelers. railways. But for some reasons,
to beautiful desert of Garmsar By entering to a small village like its role in second world war,
which is a district full of red known as Shorab, travelers visit legends passing from one gen-
mountains with inscriptions, the a unique tourism site in the rout eration to another regarding its
most famous one is known as of north railways. A village that construction, and its relatively
Ezhdeha Kuh, because of salty even its name has merged into great sight from the highway
water currents. By stopping at the name of railways: when con- route, it has excelled its rivals.
Bon Kuh station, ancient equip- struction of the railway tunnel, a In Iran, it is incorrectly believed
ment that are useless resemble water spring is erupted and be- that the integrated railways have

70 International Travel Guide


been made by German engineers route, one-day Gold Line tour is ways tourism is obtainable in the
which will be clarified by the tour getting to end up and by getting website of the group. Mohsenian,
guides remarks. Among the most dark the train come back to Teh- in addition to invitation of seek-
memorable parts of the tour, it ran Railway Station. ers to attend Parsyad tourism
is stop on Versek Bridge where train, is hopeful to present a new
travelers experience a unique sit- The route continues.. concept of tourism in which des-
uation. The story of railways and com- tination is not the goal but the
According to schedule the panion of tourism train are not journey itself is the destination.
train will continue to Savadkuh, limited to Golden Line. Accord- In a world in form of passing and
Do Ab station. Walking beside ing to Parsyad Group, every elapsing, staying and observing
the bridge till reaching to beau- mere part of Iran Railways has and sensing of life is worthwhile,
tiful valley bridge of railways, its own story and unique attrac- this is our belief in Parsyad tour-
known as Kalantari Bridge, and tion to which travelers are invited ism train.
understanding the technical de- for visit and it is the aim of the
tails and practical usages of the group. Parsyad train plan to have Narges Safari
bridge is among the programs of a one-day tour toward south rail-
this beautiful station. ways known as Zagros which
With return of train toward Teh- could bring many travelers from
ran and having afternoon meal in Ahwaz and Andimeshk to Tang-i-
one of the superb stations of the Panj. Other suggestions for rail-

www.satrapmag.com 71
BRAZIL
THE HOST FOR
IRANIAN
GIRL

www.satrapmag.com 73
I never have a travel schedule and I just
know of my departure and returning date
and time due to booking the ticket.

B Brazil as a vast
country with various
climatic conditions,
unique music and various eth-
date and time due to booking
the ticket. During my journey, I
just make plan for tomorrow the
night before. I started my jour-
ware to translate my sentence
to Portuguese to ask about the
waterfall. Thy told me it is locat-
ed at about 6km distance from
nic groups can absorb the tour- ney in Brazil from Rio and went here. After 6 km on highway, you
ists from a lot of countries. The to Blo Horizonte and along the get off the main road to get to
football country is so vast that beach I continued to Sao Pau- waterfall. I took a bus and walk
its visit takes at least about eight lo in southwest toward beauti- to the place. There I could find
months. Miss Sahar Moyed Za- ful waterfall of Fuzdigzo on the caf with interesting decoration.
deh is a young girl who has trav- border line Brazil with Argentina I called the owner but nobody an-
eled alone for about 8 years. and Paraguay. Then I continued swered. I entered but I was in the
He traveled 5700km in Brazil by to Sao Paulo along the seashore kitchen. I asked about the direc-
herself. Staying in villages and and toward Rio de Janeiro. Then tion to waterfall but as they real-
in nature as an Eco tourist and I divided the 527 km distance ized I am not a customer gave me
communicating local people, she between Blo Horizonte to Vitoria a cold shoulder and just told me
could learn about their traditions, to 4 parts to be able to make a that it is a long way to waterfall
customs, conventions and life- visit to the cities and attractions. and it took me three or four hours
style. We will read a part of her On my way I had lunch in a small to walk there. I ordered a cup of
travel experience. town and then I ordered a glass coffee and asked about the over-
I traveled to Brazil alone for of Juice. A wonderful waterfall night stay charge. I tried to start
three months. I never have a took my attention. It is not easy a friendship with the caf owner
travel schedule and I just know to find anybody who can speak in who was a lady named Fabia. Us-
of my departure and returning English in Brazil so I use the soft- ing Google translate we started

74 International Travel Guide


chatting. She told me this caf ny me there. She called Martin ritual was held. A group of peo-
has been her childhood dream. a hostel owner in Nevavenda ple forming a chain and praying
Her husband and her mother village looked about 70-. Fabia hand in hand, there was a speech
helped her childhood dream to asked me to visit her on my way for one hour and at the end 700
come true. All caf decoration back from waterfall so one-day horse-riding cowboys and two ox
including wall paintings, dolls, trip changes to a three-day trip. riders went down to village. After
lights, chandeliers, sofa dress Being in that village, I felt I went three day of stay, I asked mar-
and even the carpet were made back to a western movie village tin for my staying charge and he
by her. Of course doing some of in 100 years ago. Everything said nothing as I was a special
these, she asked for help from resembles cowboys. Womens guest of Fabio. On our way back
volunteer tourists. They stay dressing, the guitar playing and Martin invited me to his house
with you for free and give you singing, cows and horses tied and treated me with ice cream.
some help. We talked together to the trees here and there-. They asked me where I come
for about three hours, till about There were so many visitors, all from. When I answered from Iran,
6 evening. I was to leave but Fa- hustle rooms were full and some They did not know Iran, I had to
bia believed it is too late now and of the visitors set up the tent in give address from Spain to east
asked me to stay with her for the the yard. Having a full breakfast, to Turkey-They did not know Tur-
night. At the beginning she was the next morning I went to see key too- and Istanbul- luckily they
asked for money, but when she the waterfall with a guide, Mar- were heard about-. They asked
found out I am here from Iran -at tin told me there are some other me a lot about Iran but they could
15000 km distance-, she offered waterfalls to see-Brazil nature is not get my answers, and in this
me a free stay. I insisted to go, as so beautiful and eye-catching.-. way I had to say I was from Tur-
I am always willing to experience The next day I notice of a cere- key. I ran into this problem in Bra-
new things. She decided to ask mony that is annually hold here. zil a lot they took Iran wrong with
her husband friend to accompa- At 6 in the morning a special Iraq. It was interesting for them

www.satrapmag.com 75
when they realized I was alone. her as a memorial. Checking the
To know more about Iran culture meaning of my words Fabia and I
they invited me to lunch. I went cried before leaving. Her two lit-
to Fabias Caf on my returning, tle daughters also hugged me. As
she suggested me to have over- he caf was away from main road
I started my jour-
night stay there. The day after in she asked one of her relatives to ney in Brazil from
the morning she gave me a lot give me a ride to the nearby city Rio and went to
of local handicrafts as gifts and at 20km distance. I have a lot of
I gave he some remembrance sweet memories from Cowboys Blo Horizonte and
from Iran That I took with my- village along the beach I
self and I wrote a text in Farsi for
continued to Sao
Paulo in southwest
toward beauti-
ful waterfall of
Fuzdigzo on the
border line Brazil
with Argentina and
Paraguay.

76 International Travel Guide


ACCORDING TO

NASER KHOSRO AND

SHARDEN

ISFAHAN
IN SKY AND STAR IS MORE ATTRACTIVE

I didnt see a city more beautiful and fantastic like Isfahan. Naser Khos-
ro- A well-known Iranian Poet- said this sentence. a description that en-
courages everybody to make a visit to Its magnificent mosques, gardens,
river- Zayandeh Roud-, churches and even Bazars . Through the time thou-
sands of travels from every world corner came to Isfahan to feat their
eyes to its beauty. According to Naser Khosro and Sharden- European
writer- welfare has been a key feature of Isfahan accommodations. In the
past, Caravansaries and gardens host the c city visitors, and now they are
replaced by comfortable modern hotels.

78 International Travel Guide


I Invited by Mr. Karim
and Mr. Amir Beigi , the
mangers of Sky and Star
nian and European ones. Everything
is well-prepared to enjoy your meal.
The coffee shop and fast-food res-
halls named Breeze, Rain, Moon-
light ,sun and a gathering hall. This
shows its owner insight and their in-
hotel, we decided to travel to the taurants are also cater to all tastes. terest to scientific matters. As well
city. All Through the way from Air- After lunch, we stayed in a royal as making the way to host different
port to hotel we enjoyed the city suite. It was so well-equipped and events
monuments. The city is called Half enjoyed a lot of standard modern fa- Sky star
the world. I am going to stay with cilities. The room is faced to Zayan- As Mr. Beigi found out that we
Sky four-star Hotel. It is construct- deh Rude the city well-known riv- are planned to visit Naghsh e Jahan
ed in 13th floor with 100 rooms er- a spectacular view-, you wish to square invited us to have dinner
welcomed by Hotel Manager-Mr. start your day with such a magnifi- in Star hotel by the square. After
Beigi-. and his hospitable staff we cent scene, to get refresh and forget his success in Sky Hotel, Mr. Bei-
felt refresh and forget about travel the long way troubles. gi decided to launch Star Hotel. A
fatigue. The hotel attractive deco- After some rest we went to lob- 6-storey well-equipped hotel with
ration is so pleasing and attractive. by to ask for the right address of 57 rooms .Its excellent location has
We were invited to Revolving res- Naghsh e Jahan Square. It was inter- made it so popular with tourists
taurant for lunch. According to Mr. esting to see the Passengers had a round the year.It is about 5 min-
Beigi it is one of the hotel unique discussion about a scientific matter. ute walk to Naghsh e Jahan Square
features. There you have a magnif- Looking around the hotel you can Square-at about 500 m distance on
icent view of the whole city. Food see Moonlight Conference Hall, The Hafez Street. This modern hotel is
smell and excellent view will give hotel is seemingly so well designed also located at a close distance to
you a good appetite. It is not east to and equipped to host different Chehel Stoun Historical Monument
select a food as there so many Ira- events there were some conference It is known as Forty- Column Mon-

www.satrapmag.com 79
using the update and
standard facilities and
mingling that with Iranian
culture to provide their
guests with sweet and
lasting memories.

Star and Sky Hotel


in Isfahan,Iran
80 International Travel Guide
Happy dream
ument(Chahe Sotune) - , Jame e Abbasi dressing, and tea-serving style, Mirror
Mosque- a historical mosque dates back work, charming decoration all associat-
to Safavid Dynasty- and Ali Quapou pal- ed with Iran in Qajar Era. We were seek-
ace. ing to taste delicious Iranian tea in such
Visiting these historical monuments a relaxing and memorable ambiance.
will be a memorable experience for Chatting with other passengers also is
everybody like a fairy tale we should so pleasant and is considered a good
be prepared to go to Star Hotel to have pastime.
dinner. Upon arrival to hotel,Ceremony Mr Beigi indicated that he and his
manager of Hotel its Ceremony Manag- colleagues in Star and Sky Hotels have
er of Hotel Manager of hotel welcomed done their best, using the update and
us and leaded us to the restaurant on standard facilities and mingling that with
the roof. This restaurant view will give Iranian culture to provide their guests
the passengers incredible joy as they with sweet and lasting memories.
can Watch Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque tur- In fact , it was quite evident that they
quoise dome. You enjoy the great smell made a success out of that and their
of Bryani- A local food made of meat, liv- hotel were on the list of most of the tour Mr. Beigi asserted:
er and vegetables-. Mr. Beigi said the ho- operators. Here you dont miss your Isfahan has been
tel restaurant is of fame for its Beryani in home the center of a great
Isfahan. In Star all passengers seem to At the end of our visit Mr. Taheri Hotel number of tourists from
be quite satisfied and enjoy sightseeing, managers see off our group and deliver different countries.
comfort and delicious food. Mr. Beigi message for all world tourists. Isfahan enjoys a lot of
After dinner, we started walking Mr. Beigi asserted: Isfahan has been cultural and historical
around the hotel accompanied by the the center of a great number of tourists monuments. It will
be a more memorable
manager Mr. Taheri. All the hotel walls attention from different countries. Isfa-
visit for tourists if they
are decorated with traditional paintings. han enjoys a lot of cultural and histori- can enjoy the Iranian
Everything seemed to be genuinely Ira- cal monuments. It will be a more mem- hospitality beside
nian. Watching these artistic paintings, orable visit for tourists if they can enjoy visiting this glamor. We
we could smell the tea fragrance, so we Iranian hospitality beside visiting this are so pleased and proud
went to traditional coffee shop. It was glamour. We are so pleased and proud of being host to our
decorated like Qajar Dynasty. The staff of being host to our honorable guests. honorable guests.

www.satrapmag.com 81
Defense against
SCORPION
in Emergency cases

www.satrapmag.com 83
THE PHI PHI IS-

LANDS, ALSO IN KRABI

T There 1500 types of


scorpion round the world.
Out of these just 50 types
your hand in any holes
Most of them live in plains and
dried places and some mountain-
are dangerous from medical point ous areas
of view. In Iran there are just two Scorpion has eight legs its
types of dangerous species. To call body is made of some parts; it is a
these dangerous we do not mean member of spider family with two
that these scorpions are fatal but scary claws like a lobster.
we actually mean their sting and
poison are dangerous but normally
A matured scorpion has 5 to
10 centimeter length. Wat Chedi
do not lead to death
To know more about scorpions
I has eyes but I cant see and
feel everything through body sen-
Luangs massive
some biological points about poi-
sonous creature:-
sors
Breeding in these animals are
chedi (pagoda)
The animal treatment is a de-
fensive mechanism, so dont get
done indirectly and through danc-
ing round each other, so dont dis-
was built sometime
upset with them
Humans are stung by chance
turb their joy.
Scorpions with swollen stom-
between 1385 and
so scorpion is not a suitable mean ach are pregnant 1402,
to play with Each scorpion gives birth to
These animals do not attack 20to 60 children.
as invaders so as you are huge in The child has no poison and
size do not frighten them. To avoid before seven times of molting it
frightening scorpions do not put cant be matured.

84 International Travel Guide


ASIAN FOREST

SCORPION

Scorpions eat each other They hide anywhere cool, eye-sight, not to be able to con-
as well as small insects and spi- dry and dark, Under the stones, trol your urinate, too much sa-
ders. in walls holes, under mat and liva and sweet and high blood
During the day it has rest in leaves, wood hole and so on pressure
dark and cool place and at night Dangerous scorpions: In case of body weakness or
it moves and hunts Black and yellow scorpion very strong poison it may cause
When it is intrigued it turns Black scorpion sting is pain- bloody urinate and nervousness
its tail and raises it to it over- ful and yellow sting is painless First Aid right after sting
head. The strong poison of these Keep calm and make the
Invading scorpion just stings scorpions get to its peak in two casualty calm
in case of disturbance and at- to four hours and can cause Physical calmness and tran-
tack heart failure suffocate and seri- quility can reduce the speed of
Each sting discharge the poi- ous breathing troubles poison absorption because of
son bag of it and it has no more In some other types, bloody slow blood circulation
poison after urinate, kidney problem and Carry the casualty to the
Place of living (habitat) numbness is also prevalent. nearest clinic
There are three groups of scor- Call emergency Medical Ser-
pions: Digger, Half Digger and Scorpion sting Symptoms and vice
Non- Digger side effects Lie the casualty before re-
Non-Digger hides under the Scorpion sting is not fatal ceiving the medical help
rocks and so on except in elderly people, kids Lie the injured part of the
Two other types build their and people with serious heart body lower than other parts
nests in sandy and soft soil problem Keep the injured part mo-
They can survive with no The sting place will get bet- tionless to slow down the blood
food and water for 7 months ter after five hours of scratch circulation
During the day light they and bruise. Keep the injured part cool
hide in their nest and get out in The symptoms of sting are: with a bag of Ice- do not let the
darkness to be restless and numb, blurred ice to touch the injured part di-

www.satrapmag.com 85
AFRICAN RED

SCORPION

rectly poison as it can be hallucinatory sleeping


Keep the injured part away The elements of effect on sting Before sleeping in tent or
from sunlight Weigh and Age: younger peo- sleeping bag check it with a lot
If you are familiar with First ple and lighter ones are at more of attention
aid, fasten the injured part with a risk Your personal things like
string or rope, otherwise you may Elderly people and kids are at tent, pillow and others should not
cause the injured part corruption serious risk be connected to and tree branch
If you could notice the sting Sting in neck and head is can and trunk.
at its occurrence immediately be very dangerous At night do not sit or lie down
press the injured place to take Sting in spring is more risky on the ground
out the poison as much as pos- as the scorpion slept all winter Do not sit on soil mound
sible. and its poison has a high density Be careful at nights as the
Make the casualty drink a lot Sting at early night is more scorpions move and hunt after
Do not give the casualty the dangerous as scorpion sting darkness
strong tranquilizer like opium and some times during the night so Lighten your bed with enough
morphine its poison bag is empty light to make them run away
Dont waste your time find Scorpion type: black and yel- If an scorpion is on you do
the scorpion, It is not a movie low scorpion have more danger- not move your body at all and try
and you cant find the drug by re- ous poison to throw it away with a cunning
alizing snake type Recommendations on Travel- movement
Carry the casualty to a clinic ling to hot regions Be careful not to throw the
in two hours of time otherwise it Shake all your cloth, bath scorpion away from your body to
could cause a serious damage towels and bed sheets carefully. your friends. They do not like it
If there is no opportunity to Use high heel shoes to walk too
carry the casualty to a clinic, tear Moving stones and woods
the injury and suck the blood or control under them carefully
burn the injury Use of bed- particularly with
Take care not to swallow the iron legs- or raised places for

86 International Travel Guide


Surprises of the
Fereshteh Sabetian

THE SUN HAS NOT


DESERT
and they heard a lot about it: agriculture
fields, in the middle of an extremely hot and
RISEN YET, WHEN TWO dry desert.
CARS REACH BAND-E Where does the water comes from?
with this question in their mind, as they
RIG REGION, THE DESERT are continuing on the sandy path. Finally
AREA IN NORTH OF ARAN something appeared in the distance thing
AND BIDGOL. THIS IS ONE
OF THE DRIEST DESERTS
like broken fences, and a guy waiting by the
road for them.
Hello, hello, welcome!! Welcome to
These are
OF IRAN, A LAND THAT
our fields
Chaleh Sonbak!! He is excited to see these
HAS ALWAYS BEEN people getting off the cars, five men, two
women, all there to see the magic in the
WRONGLY BELIEVED TO

The farmer
arid land. Behind him, there is a large pit,
BE A DRY LAND. large enough for both cars to fit into, cov-

A
ered to make a shady, seemingly filling up
At dawn, the sky has different with sand.
shades of color, from gorgeous
navy in the west, into bright
blue and finally reaching a fine line of white
These are our fields The farmer said.
His audience didnt seem impressed. He ex-
plains: Since a thousand years ago, people
said.
which is gradually spreading. The roaring were working in these Chals (holes), grow-
sound of two driving cars is muffled within ing different crops. They dog these large
the sea of sand. holes in this region, and maintained them
Drivers are cautious of the road condi- well, and thats what we inherited from our
tions - covered in sand-, passengers are ancestors.
silent and awaiting. They were promised to But Mr. Mehdizadeh, these fields seem
see something they have never seen before, abandoned replies one of the visitors. The

farmer confirms: Yes! Yes you are right!


Many of the fields are abandoned as it is
very hard work! People moved to the cities
for easier life. But are you interested to see
my farm now! Excitedly, he points at a di-
rection towards south and says Its there!
Come with me! Come!
There is nothing visible in the direction
of where he is pointing. One of the drivers
offers him a ride. Mr. Mehdizadeh gets in
the car and points at his farm again. Other
passengers walk towards the cars and get
in. Bright light is rapidly growing in the east
and the desert seems to wake up.
The farm is not very far from the first
stop, and cars drive by a few other small
and large holes. Finally they arrive to their
destination, a large and green farm, settled

88 International Travel Guide


Do you grow
other types of
melon? Such
as Persian
melon?

www.satrapmag.com 89
Everyone tries the
watermelons, some are
surprised by the different
taste. The farmer continued, as
he was cutting the watermelons
into smaller pieces: Doctors said
Sonbak watermelons are also ben-
about 8 meters below the surface. Everyone tries the watermelons, some are eficial for prostate and kidney
Wow! is everyones immediate reaction. surprised by the different taste. The farmer diseases.
They all stand on top, and watch the mag- continued, as he was cutting the watermel-
ical farm, as large as 3000 square meters, ons into smaller pieces: Doctors said Sun-
in the middle of nowhere. The surrounding is baked watermelons are also beneficial for
protected with implanted straws and rows of prostate and kidney diseases. them before starting to work. Then in Farvar-
used tires, often filled with sand. The farmer How much watermelon do you harvest din (end of March) we dig holes in the chal.
later explains: Straws and tires protect the every year? Is it enough for you and the fam- Holes of half a meter in diameter and one me-
farm from runny sand, we need to constantly ily? Mr. Mehdizadeh smiled Alhamdulillah ter depth, and each hole is filled with the soil
maintain the Chal, otherwise it will fill up with -(thanks to God)- It is good. From this Chal of the next hole. That way we subsoil all the
sand and cant be used again, just like the -(hole)- I harvest about 5 tons each year. farm and wet soil comes to the surface. We
other holes that you saw earlier. That is a surprisingly good amount from such seed about 6-7 seeds in each hole and it has
But where does the water come from? a hot and unbearable desert. enough water to grow. But then we have to
Asks one of the visitors. The farmer holds Dry farming is not as easy as it sounds, come back and fix the plants by putting pot-
his hands up front: Here! Water is here! especially here where we have to keep the tery on the surface of the soil, the pottery will
He then explained that because of a very sand off and protect the plants against an- protect the roots from burning or the soil from
drought bedrock, water table stands in a high imals and pest. He was right. Many of the losing water, also fixes the roots in the ground
elevation, about 800 meters above sea level, watermelons were half eaten by some an- so they wont be uprooted by strong desert
very close to the surface. That is why since imal. Jackals he says, I need to fix the winds. Then there is also weeding and repair-
many centuries ago, farmers were digging fences around the farm. Jackals love water- ing the sand stoppers.
large and vast holes to reach the fertile soil, melon! So it is an ongoing process
about one meter above the water table, and Do you grow other types of melon? Such Correct, Even after the first harvest in Tir
would grow high uptake crops such as water- as Persian melon? (July), we need to keep the plants maintained
melon. In fact, Mr. Mehdizadehs farm was I have tried before, but you know, we can for the second harvest in Mehr (October).
ready to harvest large watermelons. not use chemical fertilizer and pesticides Interesting, so you also have an autumnal
So, there are no irrigation system. Right? here, and Persian melon usually has problem harvest.
Correct He replies. Then he invites with pests. I am trying to keep this farm as Yes. Those watermelons are smaller and
everyone to check out the crop. Different organic and natural as possible. sweeter than these ones of first harvest!
species of watermelon are growing next to When do you begin the planting process? As sun ascended in the sky, the heat starts
each other. He showed us a large watermel- Before Nowruz. During the winter chals to bother the visitors. They were pleased with
on with light green skin: I used many differ- are filled with sand, so we have to empty this excursion. Who could imagine to see such
ent types of seeds, from the domestic types
with dark skin we used to buy in the past, to
the kinds you see now in the market. I tried
all of them and this type grows well here. It is
not as sweet as the other watermelons, but
it adapts to this climate and grows with little
trouble.
In one side of the farm there was a water
well and a bucket on a short rope. When the
visitors checked the water level, they were
surprised. In less than two meters, clear and
fresh water can be reached
It is potable!
The farmer also had built a sunshade over
a resting area, invited everyone to breakfast.
Tea, bread and cheese are brought from the
city, and watermelons, picked fresh from the
farm. He cut the watermelons in half and
opens them. They looked a little different
from regular watermelons, with a little yellow
shades within the flesh and interesting mul-
ti-color seeds.
You see, these watermelons have thicker
skin, and are not as sweet as regular water-
melons. They have more water and less fruc-
tose, so they are proven to be suitable for
diabetic patients.
Very interesting!

90 International Travel Guide


large watermelon farms in such arid area?
One of the visitors said: Sir, this was such an
interesting experience for me and my compan-
ions, but we need to leave now. It is getting hot
in here and we need to go back.
I understand, thank you for coming and vis-
iting my farm. Please, help yourself with water-
melons. Bring them to your relatives who have
diabetes. They will appreciate them. Another
visitor replied: This is really generous of you sir.
Thank you
I also sell them at the yard of my home, in
Aran and Bidgol, you can have my phone number
and call. I can ship them to your house as well.
Visitors were happy to hear that. They got his
phone number, and one asked him to introduce
himself again.
My name is Gholamreza Mehdizadeh, I am a
war veteran.
As leaving the site, visitors carried some wa-
termelons as souvenirs and appreciated the
man effortto protect his country, by heart and
soul.

www.satrapmag.com 91
THAI
DIAMOND
Chiang Mai is the largest
C
hiang Mai means new city and
was so named because it be-
city in northern Thailand. It came the new capital of the Lan
Na kingdom when it was founded in 1296.
is the capital of Chiang Mai Despite the constant arrival of planes and
trains full of sightseers, the former seat of
Province. It is 700 km (435 the Lanna kingdom is still blissfully calm

mi) north of Bangkok and is


and laid-back. This is a place to relax after
the chaos of Bangkok and recharge your

situated amongst the highest batteries with fabulous food and leisurely
wandering. If you dont want to participate
mountains in the country. The in the vast array of activities on offer, just
stroll around the backstreets, and discover
city sits astride the Ping River, a city that is still firmly Thai in its aspect,
atmosphere, and attitude.
a major tributary of the Chao Located amongst forested foothills,
Chiang Mai is much older than it first
Phraya River. appears. During the citys medieval hey-
day, almost everything was made of teak
hauled by elephant from the surrounding
rainforest, with the notable exception of
its towering wt. The monasteries still re-
main, centred on ancient brick chedi (stu-
pas) in a remarkable range of shapes and
styles, but the gaps between them have
been filled in with modern Thai houses
and traveller hotels. Despite this, the his-

94 International Travel Guide


Wat Arun
Ratchawararam
Ratchawaramahawihan
(Thai:


) or
Wat Arun

Wat Arun, locally known


as Wat Chaeng, is situated
on the west (Thonburi)
bank of the Chao Phraya
River. It is easily one of the
most stunning temples in
Bangkok, not only because
of its riverside location,
but also because the
design is very different
to the other temples you
can visit in Bangkok. Wat
Arun (or temple of the
dawn) is partly made up
of colourfully decorated
spires and stands
majestically over the
water.

www.satrapmag.com 95
RAILAY BEACH

96 International Travel Guide


THE PHI PHI IS-

LANDS, ALSO IN KRABI

toric centre of Chiang Mai still feels in and surrounding the city that
overwhelmingly residential, more like youll have to plan well to fit them
a sleepy country town than a bustling all in, and this is where these top
capital.
A sprawling modern city has grown
four Chiang Mai Attractions come
in very handy. Wat Chedi
up around ancient Chiang Mai, sur-
rounded by a tangle of highways, but
Doi Suthep
Doi Suthep is a constant part Luangs massive
if you drive in a straight line in any
direction, youll soon find yourself in
of life in Chiang Mai. A Thai say-
ing goes, If you havent tasted
chedi (pagoda)
the lush green countryside of northern
Thailand. A short ride by motorcycle
Khao Soi or seen the view from
Doi Suthep, you havent been to
was built sometime
or chartered rt daang (red truck)
will deliver you to pristine rainforest
Chiang Mai. This regal moun-
tain overlooks the city from the
between 1385 and
reserves, churning waterfalls, serene northwest, providing command- 1402,
forest wt, bubbling hot springs and ing views from its summit. Aside
peaceful country villages as well as from its dominating presence on
a host of adventure camps, elephant the horizon, Doi Suthep is the
sanctuaries and souvenir markets. In home of some of the most deep-
fact, there are so many places to see ly loved symbols in the Kingdom.

www.satrapmag.com 97
In 1981 Doi Suthep, Doi Pui and
Doi Buakha, along with the 161 LUXURY TRAVEL
square kilometres (62 square
miles) of forest in which they THAILAND
are located, became Thailands
24th national park. A year later a
100 square kilometre (38 square
mile) annex was added, bringing
the parks total area up to 261
square kilometres (100 square
miles). Dense forests hang from
the mountains shoulders like a
cloak; deciduous at lower ele-
vations and evergreen near the
peaks of the mountains.

Chiang Mai Zoo


Nearly 400 different species of
animal live at the Chiang Mai Zoo,
including elephants, tigers, chim-
panzees, hippopotami and rhi-
noceroses. The zoo also features
some outstanding special attrac-
tions such as the walk through
aviary, a fascinating freshwater
aquarium and the zoos stars -
Chuang Chuang and Lin Hui, two regional species, the zoo is home associated with the frigid Polar
young pandas who were sent as to creatures from all corners of Regions thriving in balmy Thai-
goodwill ambassadors from Chi- the globe, including the Alpaca land is definitely one to file in the
na in 2003. The emphasis here from South America, Giraffes and something-you-dont-see-every-
is on creating a natural feeling Zebras from Africa, Kangaroos day column.
environment, an illusion of being and Dingoes from Australia and
out in the wild. Many of the en- Scops Owls from Europe, among Chiang Mai Night Safari
closures, such as the giraffe and many others. A truly unusual Chiang Mai Night Safari - Mod-
zebra exhibit, have ramps and sight is the Humboldt Penguin eled after a the Singapore Night
walkovers that allow visitors to exhibit. Seeing birds traditionally Safari, the Chiang Mai Night Sa-
get up close and personal with
the zoos furry residents. Con-
servation and education are top
priorities at Chiang Mai Zoo; the
animals are well cared for and
quite happy and healthy. The ani-
mal population of the zoo is as di-
verse as the human population of
northern Thailand. Here you will
find a wide variety of Southeast
Asian species, such as the Giant
Mae Khong Catfish, the Tiger and
the rare Serow, which has exist-
ed almost unchanged for 7 mil-
lion years. In addition to these

98 International Travel Guide


fari park is part of the Thai gov-feature of the Chiang Mai skyline. wealth of cultural, artistic and
ernments huge multi-million At its peak, the chedi measured natural heritage. Yee Peng is per-
baht plan to increase Chiang 60 metres across at the square haps one of the most illustrative
Mais attraction to tourists. The base and 80 metres tall and was examples of the ancient Lanna
concept of the park is to provide once the home of the Emerald influence on Chiang Mais tradi-
visitors with a thrilling experience
Buddha, Thailands most sacred tion, through the unique decora-
similar to being out in the wilder-
religious relic. Damaged during tions and cultural festivity. Flow-
ness at night. Apart from touring an earthquake in 1545, the che- er festivals are also popular, as
the three animal zones Savan- dis height is reduced to nearly the citys relatively cooler climate
na Safari, Predator Prowl, Jaguar half of its original size yet it is allows various species of winter
Trail via an open-sided tram or still an impressive structure. In flowers to blossom. Other fes-
on foot, enjoy a range of activi- 1992, the Fine Arts Department tivals celebrate Chiang Mais
ties designed to keep you enter- finished restoration work around treasured art and craft tradition,
tained throughout your visit, fromthe chedi, bringing back the naga such as Bo Sang Umbrellas Festi-
hand-feeding wild animals and (water serpent) staircase on val, Chiang Mai Flower Fest, and
petting tiger cubs to a laser light
each of its faces and wonderful Songkran.
show and dancing fountain. statues of elephants adorning Bo Sang Umbrella Festival Lo-
the base. The actual work on the cation
Wat Chedi Luang chedi itself, however, was never Bo Sang Village, Sangkampae-
Wat Chedi Luangs massive quite complete, leaving it in its ng
chedi (pagoda) was built some- present state. Date: Third weekend of January
time between 1385 and 1402, Chiang Mais Festivals This annual festival falls on
during the reign of King Saen Chiang Mais festivals and the third weekend of January to
Muang Ma, 7th ruler of the Men- events largely celebrate its celebrate Chiang Mais umbrel-
grai dynasty and is a distinctive

KHAO SOK
NATIONAL PARK
Home to the largest expanse of virgin forest in Thailand, Kao Sok National Park is a must-visit
destination for people who want to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of Thailand.

www.satrapmag.com 99
FULL MOON PARTY
AT HAAD RIN

100 International Travel Guide


The infamous Full Moon Party is an all-night beach party that
takes place in Haad Rin on the island of Koh Phangan. It has
grown from an improvised wooden disco for about 30-20 people
in 1985 to a major event that draws a crowd of about -20,000
30,000 every single month.

IF YOURE NOT ON KO PHA NGAN


DURING THE FULL MOON, DONT
WORRY: THERE ARE OTHER PARTIES TO
BE HAD, INCLUDING HALF MOON, BLACK
MOON AND SHIVA MOON PARTY.

www.satrapmag.com 101
la-making heritage. Cultural pa- corners of the Old City. A floral but nowhere sees as much wa-
rades, performances, umbrel- parade, the biggest highlight, ter flying as Chiang Mai, which
la-making workshops and crafts is not to be missed. Starting at makes it one of the most popular
sales fill the festivals three-day 8:00 (Sat) along Charoen Muang places in the whole of Southeast
itinerary. The one-kilometre Road, the parade progresses Asia to visit in mid-April, par-
street is transformed into a festi- across Nawarat Bridge, then ticularly with overseas tourists
val ground, with shops and hous- down Tha Pae Road before cul- and backpackers. The Songkran
es. minating at Buak Haad Park in holiday lasts from 13th 15th
Flower Festival Location the southwestern corner of the April 2016, and the whole of
Nawarat Bridge-Tha Pae Gate- city wall. the road around the old part of
Buak Haad Park, Old City the ancient city becomes one

CHATUCHAK

WEEKEND MARKET

Date: First weekend of Febru-


giant party for that time. It has
ary 2017 Songkran (Thai New Year) a friendly atmosphere which is
Chiang Mai and flowers are Location Citywide warm and welcoming, in stark
inseparable. Known as the rose Date: 13-15 April contrast to the cold water which
city, Chiang Mais relatively cool Songkran in Chiang Mai is will frequently be poured over
winter climate sets an ideal easily the wettest and proba- you as you walk around the city.
condition for rare blossoms to bly the most fun - of any of the
flourish. Rare winter orchids, an- nationwide celebrations of the
cient bonsais, roses, lilies and Thai Buddhist New Year. Bang-
many more paint vivid colours in koks parties may be the biggest
public parks, streets and various and Pattayas are the longest,

102 International Travel Guide


Nawarat Bridge-
Tha Pae Gate-Buak
Haad Park, Old City
Date: First weekend
of February 2017

www.satrapmag.com 103
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BICYCLIST
Farhad Asgari and Ahmad Koozegar are two Iranian bike
riders that were planned to travel to eight countries in Mid-
dle Asia- Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan,
Kirgizstan, Nepal and India with we Together slogan.

T Their bike- journey lasted 7 months; they


afford their journey through selling their
hand-made products. These products are
by people heart everywhere. Their travel account
was narrated by Farhad Asgari. The night before
travel we packed our luggage-Tuesday 7th of May-
: some beautiful pictures from Iran nature and It took a long time till midnight and then we wel-
other countries they have already been to, woven comed the guests for 30 minutes-came over to
bracelets, hand-made seals, leather products visit Ahmad and I- . We prepared our saddle-bags.
prepared fully with hand- waterproof backpack Ahmad went to bed at 1:30 am but I was up to 3
to carry luggage on the bike, and special T-Shirt am, we got up at 8 in the morning and loaded the
with We together Logo. They started their long saddle-bags on our bikes. We passed under Koran
journey from Zanjan.. Going through the path, they a ceremony common among Muslims to ask God
enjoyed the path sceneries, the host people wel- to look after the passengers- I was so hard to say
comed them so warmly even in their homes, even farewell to parents, although easy means of com-
strong winds could not change their decision sand munication has made everything for better con-
discourage them, they pedaled because of their nections but we had to bear it for seven months.
heart believes and in all cities they were hosted After having Halim-an Iranian traditional breakfast-
in my fathers shop-he sells
Halim- and say goodbye to
our friends who came to see
us off. After taking pictures
we launched our journey
and some friend rode their
bikes with to Traffic-police
station. We two continued
on green road, everywhere
was so green; we rode till
12:30. Then, because we
couldnt sleep well the night
before, We took a nap under
a walnut tree, W had chick-
en cake for lunch. At 4 we
continued our way for two
more hours to Agha Mojta-
ba Caf although there was
strong disagreeing wind. We
set our tent and played the

www.satrapmag.com 105
106 International Travel Guide
musical instrument for a while.
Our first day of journey was
concurrent to Ahmad birthday.
We dont have cake here, I prob-
ably buy a cake from supermar-
ket and put a match on it to blow
and celebrate his birthday. This
is the only thing I can do. I had
a very good night. I went to bed
at 10:30 and got up at 7 in the
morning. With a woodpecker bill
sound it hit its bill strongly to
a tree trunk. W had a breakfast
and loaded our saddle bags once
more at 8:30; we had a gap with
Mr.Mojtaba. Finally we left at a
quarter to ten toward Khalkhal.
It was half cloudy and there was
no wind. We pedaled with a suit-
able speed on a sloppy road with
5 to 10 percentage of gradient.
At 11:30 we got to a supermar-
ket. We had some rest and a cold
drink. We bought canned food
for lunch and dinner. An old man
asked us about our bikes and we
answered him. After 20 more km
we realized we left our shopping
with the old man, so we had cake,
bread, fig and dates for lunch.
After some rest we continued
the way at 3 oclock and got to
a restaurant. We ordered one
food and we shared it. We con-
tinued and the path was getting
more and more attractive. Going
through a lot of road small and big
defiles, after that we had a dan-
gerous slop with 20 km length.
We passed it carefully and after
80 more km bike riding we got to
Sarcham well-known Tunnels It
includes 12 tunnels- passing two
tunnels with our headlights on,
we realized that Pir naghi suspen-
sion Bridge is near so we got out
of the main road and we contin-
ues on the side road and walked
a part of path for 10 minutes-we
locked our bikes to trees-. Pass-
ing this suspension bridge be-
cause of its shaking is so excit-
ing. The bridge is constructed on
deep valleys. . It has been made
of weak wood peace fastened by

www.satrapmag.com 107
ropes Its location is near Hasht-
jin Town in suburb of Khalkhal
and at the connecting point of
Givi Chai and Ghezel Ozan Riv-
ers. The bridge is quite similar
to scary bridges round the world
with 70 meters length and one
meter width, at the height of
60 meters on the river. Passing
this bridge you may need prop-
er shoes and anorak and proba-
bly a little courage. Passing the
bridge the river voice and dews
of falling water from mount slop
as well as cool breeze make the
ambiance more dreamlike. A
beautiful cream, full of excite-
ment on 70 meters of height is
so memorable. Gheze Ozan River
was glamorous. We went back to
our bikes; it was about 7 in the
evening. We had saffron tea to-
gether. We made spaghetti and
beans for dinner and had an ear-
ly night to be ready for tomorrow,
as the path is uphill and w were
going to Givi Spa. Probably we
could get to Khalkhal.
Today is Friday May the 10th
We got up at 7: 30 after a good
night sleep. We started our day
energetically. The place of our
tent was full of cockroach and
our bag was full of them, so for
half an hour we shook our lug-
gage. Interestingly, there was
a crab in our kettle, although
its door was closed. We packed
and after a small breakfast we
started our day travel.at about
10 we were on the main road, it
was uphill, we were at 960 meter
height from sea level. We passed
through ten more tunnels. Lorry
drivers help us a lot. After 17 km
uphill with 9 km average speed
w got to a junction. Khalkhal was
on the right and Ardebil and Givi
on the right.. we liked to go spa
for some swimminig and rest
but we decided to go to kalkhal.
30km distance to Khalkhal. We
pedaled 23km uphill road with
disagreed wind. The wind was so
hard that our speed sometimes

108 International Travel Guide


got to 7 km per hour. We pedaled Saturday May 11th lem, the bumpy road was not so
with patience and enough rest. After breakfast we checked out safe, and we really didnt want to
It was one oclock, lunch time, of our suite and started Asalem miss kebab-.grilled meat-. After
we had nothing except spaghet- Road. AS we estimated the road eating we played the music and
ti. One family which stopped by gradient, for 20 km the height of refresh body and soul. The res-
the road invited us to have lunch the path was about 600 meters. taurant owner enjoyed our Azari
with them. They also served us We pedaled slowly and there song and music a lot. Wore the
with tea and lime- Green beans was disagreeing wind too but raincoats at about 3 we contin-
and rice-.Then we played musical not as strong as yesterday. The ued our way.
instruments and sang together. weather was cool and sunny as Unbelievable views, as we were
They were so hospitable and we we got closer to the mountains, riding in heaven, we thanked god
enjoyed their company, then we there was more mist. There was a to let come here and enjoy the
took a picture together and said beautiful plain full of yellow flow- scenery.

goodbye. ers so beautiful it was that we Finally at 5 we got to the end of


There was a strong opposite couldnt miss it. the way and pedaled to Talesh to
wind. We started a hard struggle We continued the path and we visit Hadi Pajhavand Our Friend-
to deal with road and wind, It was got to the mountains covered in . He was so hospitable to us and
hard but we never gave up. fog. We normally do not listen sent us for swimming in pool to
We continued our way up the to music when we bike; specifi- refresh message, warm shower
road, in the afternoon we were at cally here we enjoyed the nature and swimming- and with his sug-
the height of 2100 meters. Since sound too much. gestion we came back to Asalem
that morning we increased 1150 At 12:30 we had a stop and road with car and spent a night in
m height. we had 10 more km to had a snack. Ahmad talked about a cottage there. We had fish for
Khalkhal. his school memories. After re- dinner and Ahamad played the
We get to the city at 5:30and cess we continued on the road music and finally thanked and
rented a suite with reasonable and at about one in the after- said goodbye to Mr. Hadi.
price, to wash our cloth and have noon we got to the highest point Closing our eyes we dreamed
a bath. We were prepared to start at 2400m height, temperature today sceneries.
the paradise road in Iran , means was about 14, it was a bit cold.
Khalkhal to Asalem. Carefully we went down to Asa-

www.satrapmag.com 109
INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL GUIDE Issue 01
MASTER OF TRIP September 2017

@ amirenayatii

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