material & labour prices

Material Unit

1 Cement ; ordinar y Po rtland t onne

2 G r anite ; coarse aggregate; 20mm t onne

3 S a nd; for concretin g m3

4 Concrete; ready-mixed; Grade 30 m3

5 Reinforcement ; m ild steel ; 16 - 32mm di a t onne

6 Reinforcement ; high tensile ; 16 - 32mm di a t onne

7 S tructural steel t onne

8 B ricks ; common pc

9 Ti mbe r; h ardwood; Chengal to n

10 P lywood; 12mm thick; 2400 x 1200mm pc

Labour
(Daily wage rates of construction workers) Unit

1 General Labourer D AY

2 Concretor D AY

3 S t eel Bar Bender and Fixe r D AY

4 B rick / Block Layer D AY

5 Carpenter / Joiner D AY

6 P lasterer / Pa vio r D AY

7 P l umber D AY

8 E l ectrician D AY

9 Painter D AY

10 We l der D AY

80
material & labour prices
Shanghai Beijing Hong Kong
RMB RMB HK$
327 320 571

56 50 44

76 50 62

348 350 731

3,832 4,050 5,496

3,942 4,065 5,486

3,952 4,250 5,636

0.56 0.45 1

3,218 3,300 3,875

158 150 2,436

Shanghai Beijing Hong Kong

RMB RMB HK$

85 70 631

90 75 1,030

95 78 1,207

96 85 841

108 100 1,041

90 85 886

92 90 864

96 100 775

90 80 786

95 100 1,085

81
material & labour prices
Material Unit

1 Cement ; ordinar y Po rtland t onne

2 G r anite ; coarse aggregate; 20mm t onne

3 S a nd; for concretin g m3

4 Concrete; ready-mixed; Grade 30 m3

5 Reinforcement ; m ild steel ; 16 - 32mm di a t onne

6 Reinforcement ; high tensile ; 16 - 32mm di a t onne

7 S tructural steel t onne

8 B ricks ; common pc

9 Ti mbe r; h ardwood; Chengal to n

10 P lywood; 12mm thick; 2400 x 1200mm pc

Labour
(Daily wage rates of construction workers) Unit

1 General Labourer D AY

2 Concretor D AY

3 S t eel Bar Bender and Fixe r D AY

4 B rick / Block Layer D AY

5 Carpenter / Joiner D AY

6 P lasterer / Pa vio r D AY

7 P l umber D AY

8 E l ectrician D AY

9 Painter D AY

10 We l der D AY

82
material & labour prices
India(Tier I Cities) India(Tier II Cities) Malaysia Maldives
INR INR RM USD

5,100 5,100 280 146

500 500 37 72

1,050 1,050 46 60

4,150 4,150 195 N/A

40,000 40,000 2,058 620

42,000 42,000 1,958 620

54,000 54,000 4,500 N/A

4 4 0.35 N/A

N/A N/A 5,500 N/A

1,750 1,750 57 N/A

India(Tier I Cities) India(Tier Ii Cities) Malaysia Maldives

INR INR RM USD

250 225 60 N/A

300 275 85 N/A

300 275 85 N/A

275 250 85 N/A

350 350 85 N/A

350 350 95 N/A

275 275 90 N/A

300 300 90 N/A

275 250 85 N/A

350 350 85 N/A

83
material & labour prices
Material Unit

1 Cement ; ordinar y Po rtland t onne

2 G r anite ; coarse aggregate; 20mm t onne

3 S a nd; for concretin g m3

4 Concrete; ready-mixed; Grade 30 m3

5 Reinforcement ; m ild steel ; 16 - 32mm di a t onne

6 Reinforcement ; high tensile ; 16 - 32mm di a t onne

7 S tructural steel t onne

8 B ricks ; common pc

9 Ti mbe r; h ardwood; Chengal to n

10 P lywood; 12mm thick; 2400 x 1200mm pc

Labour
(Daily wage rates of construction workers) Unit

1 General Labourer D AY

2 Concretor D AY

3 S t eel Bar Bender and Fixe r D AY

4 B rick / Block Layer D AY

5 Carpenter / Joiner D AY

6 P lasterer / Pa vio r D AY

7 P l umber D AY

8 E l ectrician D AY

9 Painter D AY

10 We l der D AY

84
material & labour prices
UAE Singapore Thailand Vietnam
AED S$ BAHT VND(000)

460 123 2,400 1,370

32 25 270 310

27 34 400 250

430 120 2,000 1,100

2,000 1,000 23,000 11,500

2,000 1,050 23,000 11,700

3,000 1,300 35,000 17,000

1.90 0.25 N/A 1.40

4,500 3,500 N/A N/A

70 25 500 175

UAE Singapore Thailand Vietnam

AED S$ BAHT VND(000)

180 65 220 50

220 85 240 120

300 85 240 120

200 95 240 120

280 100 260 120

220 100 250 120

200 110 240 120

250 120 260 120

200 85 240 120

220 120 280 138

85