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ESFUERZO SIMPLE

Esfuerzo Simple Deformacin Simple Tensin Admisible Cilindro de Pared Delgada:



=
=
= Esfuerzo Tangencia Esfuerzo longitudinal

p
= l =
2 4e

Deformacin Simple

Deformacin Ley de Hooke Deformacin Angular Coeficiente de Poisson


=
Deformacin Axial
L PL L VL L Lateral
= = S = = =
AE E AG G axial

Estado de Deformacin biaxial: Relacin entre E y G Esfuerzo admisible


Deformacin Unitaria:
= =
x = x 2(1 + )
E
y
y = Deformacin Triaxial
E
1
Deformacin Resultante = ( ( + ))
y
x = x 1
E E
= ( ( + ))

y x
y = 1
E E = ( ( + ))

Torsin
Angulo de Torsin Torsin Mxima
2 16
= Eje macizo = 3 =
3
2 16
Eje hueco = =
( 4 4 ) ( )

Momento inercia polar

4 =

(4 4 ) =

(
4
4 )
4
2 32
= =
2 32
Cuadrado Triangulo Rectngulo Elipse
4,81 20 2
= = = = 2
3 3 1
2

Rectngulos.-

a/b 1

Torsin mnima.- =
1,0 0,208

1,2 0,219
1,5 0,231
1,75 0,239
2,0 0,246
2,5 0,258
3,0 0,267
4,0 0,282
5,0 0,291
6,0 0,299
8,0 0,307
10,0 0,317
0,333

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