Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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1. When there are persons conducting the affairs of the company in a manner which
appears to be perfectly consonant with the Articles of Association, then those so dealing
with them, externally, are not to be affected by any irregularities which may take place
in the internal management of the Company
In the light of the above observation, state the meaning of Doctrine of Indoor
Management. Under what circumstances is the Doctrine of Indoor Management not
applicable? Discuss with cases.
2. A good company delivers excellent products and services, and a great company does all
that and strives to make the world a better place.
In the light of the above statement, enumerate the Responsibilities/Obligations of
Corporations towards the Society in the context of the present world. Citing some
examples.
3. The Courts will not, in general, intervene at the instance of shareholders in matters of
internal administration, and will not interfere with the management of the company by
its directors so long as they are acting within the powers conferred on them under
articles of company. Moreover, if the directors are supported by the majority
shareholders in what they do, the minority shareholders can, in general, do nothing
about it.
From the above observation, explain the rule of Supremacy of the Majority of
shareholders as applied in managing a company. Are there any exceptions to this rule?
If so, explain.
4. It is widely prevalent and followed that: A Corporate has No soul to damn, and No body
to kick.
In the light of the above statement, explain whether the Corporations are criminally
liable or not, justify your answer with the help of decided cases.
5. Explain the concept the Corporate Governance and its significance in the present day
Corporate World. Cite some recommendations of J. J. Irani Committee in this regard.
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1. What do you mean by income? Explain What do you mean by Receipt and
Accrual of Income with illustration. (Marks 10)
2. What do you mean by : (With illustration ) (Marks 10)
a) Carry forward & Set off of Business losses.
b) Depreciation
c) Location & forms of Business.
3. Explain the dividend policy in India as tax on distribution of profit of the
Companies. (Marks 10)
4. Explain : (Marks 10)
a) Double taxation
b) Advance Payment of tax.
c) TDS
d) PAN
5.
a) Explain Tax planning and Tax Management with illustration. (Marks 4)
b) Specify whether the following acts can be considered as an act of (Marks 6)
i) Tax Management ; or
ii) Tax Planning ; or
iii) Tax Evasion.
1) B Ltd. Maintain register of tax deduction effected by it to enable timely
Compliance and shows as business expenditure in its books of accounts.
2) C deposits Rs. 70,000 in PPF account so as to reduce tax payable.
3) P. Ltd Issues a Credit Note for Rs. 60,000 for brokerage payable to Rishi
Who is son of Mr. P. Managing Director of the company. The purpose is to
increase his income from 20,000 to Rs 80,000 and reduce its income
correspondingly.
State reasons for your answer.
6.
a) What are the heads of income and why is it classified into different heads of
income. (Marks 5)
b) Write Notes on : (Marks 5)
i) Income deemed to be received in India.
ii) Surcharge & Education Cess.
iii) Person
iv) PAN v. TAN
v) Deductions v. Exemptions.
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2.
a) Define Battery. How does it differ from Assault? Explain. (Marks-5)
a) In an auto taxi 7 passengers were travelling where 5 were on the back seat of
the auto and 2 were sitting in front on the drivers seat along with the driver.
The driver was driving at a very high speed and when he took a left turn in
that speed one of the passengers sitting on the drivers seat was thrown out of
the auto taxi and got injured. He filed the case against the auto driver.
Discuss the liability of driver. (Marks-5)
3.
a) What is the distinction between sovereign function and non-sovereign
function? What is the relevance of this distinction for the purposes of the
vicarious liability of the State in the present era? (Marks- 6)
b) A theft was committed in the house of Deendayal. He gave the information to
police that he has suspicion on Ramu (neighbour of Deendayal ). Police
conducted the investigation and arrested Ramu. When the final report was
produced before the Magistrate, Magistrate discharged the accused (Ramu)
because of lack of sufficient evidences. After the discharge, Ramu filed a case
against Deendayal for the tort of malicious prosecution. Decide the liability of
Deendayal. (Marks- 4 )
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4.
a) What is nuisance? How does a private nuisance differ from a public nuisance?
Distinguish between nuisance and tresspass? (Marks-6)
b) A traffic police officer stopped Roni, a 19 years old boy, who was driving his
bike and asked him to produce his driving license and said to him I suspect
you are not possessing a valid license, in front of the other persons. Roni
produces his valid license and filed a case against the police officer for the tort
of defamation. Decide the case. (Marks- 4)
5.
a) Who is a consumer? Whether the person who buys the goods for commercial
purposes can be treated as a consumer under the Consumer Protection Act,
1986? Explain. (Marks-5)
b) What is service under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986? Whether services
provided by a doctor can be covered under this definition? Explain with case
laws. (Marks-5)
6.
a) The defendant in a tortuous litigation sometimes succeeds by pleading
Contributory Negligence even if the injury is largely caused by defendants
negligence.
Examine the above statement in the light of the principles of Contributory
Negligence citing relevant cases. (Marks-4)
b) In a complaint case, an accused was convicted in the Trial Court but the
conviction was set aside in Appeal Court. Decide whether the case is fit for
malicious prosecution or not. In the light of the above also examine the
elements of malicious prosecution. (Marks-6)
7.
a) The general rule is that a man is liable for his acts but in certain cases the
law imposes liability on a man for the acts and defaults of another. Discuss.
(Marks-6)
b) Write short notes on any two of the followings: (Marks-4)
a. Statutory Authority
b. Private Defence
c. Unity theory
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2. Discuss Class I heirs of the property of a Hindu male dying intestate under the
Hindu Succession Act, 1956 and the distribution of property amongst them.
3. Explain the concept of Joint Hindu Family. Why it is said that the coparcenary is
a narrower body of Joint Hindu Family. Also explain the characteristic features
of Mitakshara and Dayabhaga coparcenary.
5. Define Partition. Who are the persons entitled to claim partition and who are
the persons entitled to get a share in partition though not entitled to claim
partition? Also explain the principles of reopening and reunion.
6. Explain the different set of legal provisions related to the right of divorced
Muslim women to claim maintenance from their ex-husbands with the help of
decided cases.
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2.
a) It appears to us clear that the question as to the area of the Presidents
power under Article 72 falls squarely within the judicial domain and can be
examined by the Court by way of Judicial Review Explain (Marks-6)
b) Explain the Judicial Review of Ordinance making power of President of India.
(Marks-4)
3. The Judiciary in India has been most vigilant defender of democratic values and
human rights. Explain the statement in the context of role played by the Indian
Judiciary in the development of human rights jurisprudence.
5.
a) Explain the meaning of Tribunal. Discuss different types of Tribunals and the
various circumstances under which their judicial review can be excluded.
(Marks-8)
b) Examine whether the power of Supreme Court and High Courts to Review
the decisions of Tribunals can be excluded. (Marks-4)
6. Explain in detail the Nature and Scope of Writ of Mandamus and Writ of
Quo- Warranto.
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5. The idea of Corporate Social Responsibility although not a recent one, is most
certainly a contemporary one, with debates raging like wildfire about it. What
exactly is it? Is it necessary at all? What is its relevance? These are some of the
fundamental questions which need to be addressed. In the wake of its evolution
at the international level it has left a mighty trail indeed. From OECD to UN
Global Compact to the European Union, in almost all the civilized nations there
are tell-tale evidences of the official manifestation of Corporate Social
Responsibility. As far as India is concerned the significance of CSR becomes
quite prominent as efforts in the form of Voluntary guidelines/codes by the MCA
and also in the form of Companies Bill 2011 is yet to be effective.
With respect to the above context discuss the concept, the different
approaches/trend adopted in India. In addition to that also bring to light the
recent developments and the current issues that revolve around the subject in
India. (Marks-10)
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2. What are well known trademarks and explain how the Registrar decides whether
a mark is well known or not.
5. Indian Petroleum Private Limited [IPPL] is one of the 4 major refining and oil
marketing companies in India. It accounts for about 20% of the Nation's refining
capacity and has a large network of about 4900 retail outlets (petrol pumps),
1700 kerosene distributors and 1900 LPG dealerships all over the country. It
adopted the mark IPPL written in blue on a white background in 2000 and was
granted registration in 2005. In 2012 it came to the notice of IPPL that one Mr.
Ibrahim Pathan along with his brothers registered a company under the
corporate name IPPL Gas Co. for doing business in cooking gas and its market is
confined only in State of Bihar. It adopted the trademark IPPL Gas written in
green on white background. Indian Petroleum Private Limited [IPPL] wants you
to represent them in the suit for infringement. Prepare the case for IPPL.
6. Mr. Singh is the owner of a foot ware retail chain trading under the name
FitFoot having 16 outlets throughout India. While on a pleasure trip to England
he visited a NIKE showroom and came across a shoe model which has not yet
been released in the Indian market. As he was highly attracted by the same, he
bought 16 pieces of the said model and brought it to India with the intention of
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selling 1 at each of his outlets. The sale of these shoes where highly publicized
through its official website fitfoot.com and also through national newspapers,
clearly showing the registered trademarks of NIKE. Nike Inc., is an American
multinational corporation, having huge market presence in India, marketing
under the registered marks and through its Indian subsidiary Nike
India Ltd. Aggrieved by the act of Mr. Singh, Nike Inc. along with Nike India
filed a suit for infringement. Decide the matter.
through its subsidiary Hilton India Co. after assigning the mark in favour
of them. Hilton India Co. applied for the registration of its mark in 2004. When
the mark was advertised by the Registry in 2005 it was opposed by Mr. Hilton
Patel on the ground that he is the owner of the trademark Hilton
Pharmaceuticals, for pharmaceutical retail chain with market presence only in
the state of West Bengal, claiming prior use from 1980. Simultaneously, Mr.
Patel instituted suit claiming passing off against Hilton International Co. and
Hilton India Co. and the defendants also raised a counter claim of passing off.
Decide the matter.
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2. Safeguard measures are fair trade remedy. Therefore conditions for imposition
are more stringent. Discuss in light of justifications for safeguard measures.
7. A fair comparison should be made between normal value and export price under
the antidumping agreement. Discuss in light of decided cases.
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3. What are the social factors responsible for violence against women? How and the
what extent law can control violence against women with specific reference to
offences of Domestic violence and female feticide?
5. Secularism is neither anti God nor pro-God. It eliminates God from the matter
of state and ensures that no one shall be discriminated on the grounds of
religion. In the light of above observation discusses the true import of freedom of
religion guaranteed under the Indian Constitution. Support your answer with
case laws.
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2. Pointout and discuss the features of Takeover Code of 2011. What new changes
have been made in the Code of 2011 incomparision with earlier Code, explain.
4. Government of India tries its level best to cure industrial sickness, which is
huge problem in corporate sector, by providing remedy in the form of suitable
legislations.
With reference to above, analyse the effectiveness of legislative framework
adopted by the Govt. of India to revive and rehabilitate Sick companies.
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5. What do you mean by welfare state and what are the factors that led to its
emergence? Discuss the constitutional provisions that aim at transforming India
into a welfare state. (Marks-10)
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2. How does Rawls constructs his theory of Justice from the Original Position.
Explain the criticisms on his theory developed by the feminists and theorist of
the Capability Approach. (Marks-10)
6. Define Rights. Draw out the differences between Natural and Liberal Traditions
of Rights with the help of examples from contemporary times. (Marks-10)
7. What are the key features and mechanism of Representative form of Liberal
Democracy? Develop the Marxist Critique of Liberal Democracy. (Marks-10)
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1. Examine the conflict between Freedom of Speech and Expression and other
Fundamental Rights. Discuss the contemporary challenges posed to the Indian
Constitution by such conflict.
3. Explain the meaning and significance of Writs. Discuss the nature and scope of
Writ Jurisdiction under Article 32 and Article 226 of the Indian Constitution.
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3. What does it mean to be a man in late modern Society? Discuss with suitable
examples. (Marks-10)
7. At the heart of Radical feminism is the belief that men are responsible for and
benefit from the exploitation of women. Explain the Statement. (Marks-10)
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2. Explain Prof. H. L. A. Harts criticism of John Austin and discuss his concept of law.
3. Elucidate in detail the theory of living law as propounded by Ehrlich.
4. Volksgeist theory is mystical. In the backdrop of the given criticism of the Volksgeist
theory, critically examine it.
5. Critically examine Roscoe Pounds theory of Social Engineering.
6. Duguits theory of Social Solidarity talks about social criteria for the validity of law.
Critically examine the practical feasibility of his theory.
7. Social Contract theories have tried to justify the existence and authority of State. In this
backdrop explain the social contract theories of Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau.
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2. Define Takeover. What are the laws relating to it. Contemplate on the changes
which have been brought by Takeover code of 2011 over the earlier code of 1997.
(Marks-10)
3. Critically examine the existing provisions of Companies Act, 1956 relating to
revival and rehabilitation of Sick Industrial Company giving reference to SICA.
(Marks-10)
4. Cross-boarder Merger promotes the economic growth of the country.
In the light of above, briefly narrate the concept of cross-boarder merger giving
suitable provisions of law. Support your answer with case laws. (Marks-10)
5. Contemplate and Narrate the anti-trust aspect of Merger and Takeover with
reference to Competition Act, 2002. Do you suggest for any amendment in the
Act? (Marks-10)
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6. What is the meaning of Controller as per Patent Act? Write the exhaustive note
no General Powers of Controller. (Marks-10)
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7. What are the cultural processes? Discuss Alvin Tofflers Future Shock relating to
process of cultural growth. (Marks-10)
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a) What are the factors responsible for the origin and development of Sociology
as a discipline?
b) Establish the relationship between Sociology and Psychology.
c) What do you mean by interactionist perspective in Sociology?
d) Define Culture.
e) What are the Kinship usages?
f) What is the importance of methodology in writing a project report?
g) What is Social group? Give some examples.
h) What are the formal means of Social Control?
i) Why do we consider Sociology as on abstract Science?
j) What is Assimilation?
6. Define cultural process and elaborate the theory of Cultural Growth. (Marks-10)
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2. The powers of the Supreme Court for the protection of the constitutional rights
of citizens are of the widest amplitude and there is no reason why the Court
should not adopt activist approach similar to Courts in America and issue to the
State directions which may involve taking of positive action with a view to
securing enforcement of the fundamental rights
In the light of above statement discuss what is judicial activism? How the
Supreme Court of India is playing activist role for the protection of fundamental
rights? (Marks-10)
4. It is now well established that Article 14 forbids class legislation, it does not
forbid reasonable classification.
With reference to above statement, discuss right to equality guaranteed under
Indian Constitution pointing out the test of reasonable classification with the
help of landmark judgments. (Marks-10)
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2. a) Congo, an African Country took loan of $ 300000 from World Bank and used
70% of the amount for the development of basic amenities like water, road
and electricity in the Northern region of Congo during the year 2011. In 2012
there was a political revolt and as a result the Northern region of Congo
separated and became an independent country named North Congo. In 2013
World Bank requested North Congo to repay the loan amount. This request
was rejected by the President of North Congo. The World Bank approached
International Court of Justice for recovering the amount from North Congo.
Decide. (Marks-3)
b) Mr. Fernando, a Srilankan national purchased a 100 acre land in the
northern region of Congo in the year 2010. In 2012 after state succession the
northern region of Congo become a new state, i.e. North Congo. The President
of North Congo adopted a Statute, Law of Nullities, 2012 declaring that all
sale of land to foreign nationals from 2005 onwards was invalid.
Consequently, the government authorities confiscated the land of Mr.
Fernando. Mr. Fernando wants to take an action for recovering his land.
Advice him on the basis of relevant International law. (Marks-3)
c) Discuss the effect of State Succession on Treaties, State Properties, and
Public Archives. (Marks-4)
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5. Discuss the conditions for the enforcement of Foreign Award, Under the New
York Convention? (Marks-10)
6. Discuss the Advantages of getting the dispute resolved Under ICC (International
Chamber of Commerce)? (Marks-10)
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2. Write exhaustive note on Income not included in the Total Income. (Marks-10)
3. a) Write the detail note on Total Income & Residential Status of the Assessee?
(Marks-7)
b) Mr. C, a Japanese citizen left India after a stay of 10 years on 01.06.2006.
During the financial year 2007-08, he comes to India for 46 days. Later, he
returns to India for 1 year on 10.10.2008. Determine his residential status for
the A.Y. 2009-10. (Mark-3)
4. Write the exhaustive note on Income from Residuary Sources & Specific Sources.
(Marks-10)
6. Write the exhaustive note on Income from Employment. (Marks-10)
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2. SPS and TBT Agreements limit the discretion of importing countries otherwise
available under Article XX(b). Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer.
(Marks-10)
4. Textile quota regime was an unjustified exception to the liberal trade regime.
Discuss. (Marks-10)
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2. What are the different cyber contraventions recognised under the IT Act, 2000?
(Marks-10)
3. A common definition of terrorism is the systematic use or threatened use of
violence to intimidate a population or government and thereby effect political,
religious, or ideological change and can be easily propagated with the help of
internet. How effective is the IT Act, 2000 in preventing and punishing cyber
terrorism and cyber security. (Marks-10)
4. To what extend are intermediaries protected under the IT Act, 2000. (Marks-10)
6. Does the IT Act, 2000, restrict the use of internet as a mechanism to foster free
speech? (Marks-10)
7. The Internet does not tend to make geographical and jurisdictional boundaries
clear, but Internet users remain in physical jurisdictions and are subject to laws
independent of their presence on the Internet. How is jurisdiction fixed in case of
issues relating to internet? (Marks-10)
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2. What is the importance of English Language in the study of Law Subject? How
can a good command of language excel one in the Law Profession and in its
practical application? (Marks-10)
b) In the followings pairs, bring out the difference in meaning, Explain by using
them in sentences: (Marks-5x1=5)
Allusion, Illusion
Already, All ready
Accept, Except
Affect, Effect
Beside, Besides
5. Do as directed : (Marks-10)
a) Push the door hard and it II open. (Turn it into a formal expression)
b) Now that he is back in prison, we will have to try again. (Turn this formal
expression into a colloquial)
c) Better be careful (Expand-remove the ellipsis).
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d) Weve met before. (Add a tag question).
e) Lunch finished, the guests retired to the lounge. (Make the expression
informal)
f) Italy is ------------------ European Country. (Use article)
g) Everyone respects honest person. (Use article)
h) He the room and .. down in the chair. (Cross, Sit use
the verbs correctly)
i) Is he seriously ill? (Give a negative reply)
j) I prefer coffee . tea. (Use a correct preposition)
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2. Land reforms alone will not get rid India of its vast number of abject poverty.
Land reform is not sufficient but a necessary condition for poverty eradication.
Throw light on the given statement. (Marks-10)
3. Discuss how SSIs play a significant role in overall socio-economic fabric of Indian
Economy. (Marks-10)
5. Discuss in detail the steps undertaken by SEBI to improve market efficiency and
to promote healthy capital market development. (Marks-10)
6. While discussing how industrial sickness adversely affect the health of Indian
industrial sector, mention various measures which are offered to sick units to
help them do regain their health and stand on their own feet again. (Marks-10)
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2. How disparities between regions can pose a threat to the stability of the
economy? What are the policy measures initiated by the Government to
overcome the problem of regional disparity? (Marks-10)
4. What are the Constitutional provisions and welfare programmes that has been
framed for promoting the welfare and upliftment of Scheduled Castes and
Scheduled Tribes in India. (Marks-10)
5. Do you agree that Bonded Labour and Child Labour are closely linked to broader
socio-economic problems of limited economic opportunities, irregular and low
wages, faulty policies, social exclusion and historical legacy? Also discuss the
various legal safeguards for the rehabilitation of bonded and child labour in
India. (Marks-10)
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2. Allowance is a fixed monetary amount paid by the employer to the employee for
meeting some particular expenses, whether personal or for the performance of
his duties. These allowances are generally taxable and are to be included in the
gross salary unless a specific exemption has been provided in respect of any such
allowance.
In the light of this statement discuss the meaning, types and taxability of
allowances under the head Salary of the Income Tax Act, 1961. (Marks-10)
3. How would you determine the annual value of house property for the purpose of
computing tax on income from house property? And also explain the conditions
which are needed to be satisfied for property income to be taxable under this
Head. (Marks-10)
b) Incidence of tax under section 22 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is attracted
only if assessee is the owner of house property but here owner does not mean
ownership in the legal sense. Explain. (Marks-5)
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5. a) Dr. Amrendra Prabhakar, a professor of law in Jawahar Lal Nehru
University, Delhi got Rs. 5,000/- from Jawahar Lal Nehru University, Delhi
for setting of question papers of different courses in the previous year
relevant to the assessment year 2011-12. He also got, in the said previous
year, Rs. 10,000/- from Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi for delivering
lectures on different topics of Environmental Law. He further got Rs. 50,000/-
from a renowned multinational company for legal counseling. Discuss the
taxability of these receipts as salary in the hands of Dr. Amrendra
Prabhakar. (Marks-5)
6. Since the exercise of the power of search and seizure is a serious invasion made
upon the rights, privacy and freedom of a tax payer, the power must be exercised
strictly in accordance with law.
In the light of this statement discuss the relevant provisions of search and
seizure as provided under the Income Tax Act, 1961. (Marks-10)
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2. All Versions of the quantity theory of money link the general price level to the
change in supply of or demand for money. Explain with help of relevant
equations. Also show the relationship between Cambridge K & Fishers V.
(Marks-10)
3. A monopoly firm may earn normal or abnormal profit or may ever incur losses
in the short run. Do you agree with this statement? Explain & distinguish
between the first, second & the third degree of price discrimination. (Marks-10)
5. Discuss the concept of Inflation. What is Demand Poll inflation? How does the
concept of inflationary gap explain a continuous & persistent increase in the
general price level? (Marks-10)
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2. The Prime Minister is seen as the leader of the people, leader of the party,
leader of the government and the leader of the nation. Discuss the statement in
the light of the powers and position of the Prime Minister of India. (Marks-10)
3. Discuss the powers of lower house of Parliament in detail and establish the
superior position it enjoys in relation to the upper house of Parliament.
(Marks-10)
4. Over the years, the Governors of Indian States have acted more as agents of
centre than as Constitutional Heads of the State. Critically examine the
statement. (Marks-10)
6. Critically examine the problem of defections in Indian politics and its impact on
government and governance of the country. (Marks-10)
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4. Discuss the Composition, Power and Function of the Union Council of Ministers.
(Mark-10)
5. Examine the role and functions of Chief Minister of the State. (Mark-10)
6. What are the main aims of Panchayati Raj? Analyse the structure and functions
of its institutions with reference to 73rd Amendment Act. (Mark-10)
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1. Legal Aid to poor movement which started with the formation of Legal Aid
Society in Bombay as voluntary organization to provide legal aid to poor litigants
in the year 1924, had covered a long distance in many phases. It has seen
formation of good number of committees and their recommendations, formation
of legal societies and finally setting up national level, state level and district
level Legal Aid Service authorities. Now the law schools have also joined the
movement and running legal aid clinics in their campuses.
Try to recollect history of legal aid to poor movement in India and attempt to
throw light on the following: (each answer should be written in 50 words
approximately): (Marks 10x1=10)
a) NALSA
b) Modern dynamic concept of Legal Aid to Poor
c) Legal assistance to poor during the British period
d) CILAS
e) Kerala Legal Aid (to the Poor) Rules, 1958.
f) Main Recommendations of Law Ministers Conference, 1957
g) Justice P.N. Bhagwati Committee (Gujrat) 1970
h) Major recommendations of Justice V.R. Krishna Ayer Expert Committee, 1973
i) National Juridicare Committee, 1974
j) Lok Adalat
6. What do mean by Bonded Labour System? Discuss the main provisions of the
Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976? (Marks-10)
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4. Evaluate the working of IMF and WTO in impacting the process of development
initiated by countries of third world? (Marks-10)
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adulterous relationship with Sanjay. On 1st June 2010, Deepak divorced Leela under
Section 13 (1) of the Hindu Marriage Act. A child was born to Leela throughout the
period of marriage and also thereafter.
Is the child a legitimate child in terms of the evidence Act? (Marks-3)
c) A tape-recorded statement especially in cases under Section 161 or 385 I.P.C. is
admissible in evidence. However, the Supreme Court has consistently reiterated a
number of preconditions, which must be satisfied before the same is taken to be
admissible. What are these necessary conditions?
Explain with the help of relevant provisions of law judicial precedents. (Marks-5)
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1. Define the following. Answer the following (each answer should be written in 50
words approximately): (Marks-10x1=10)
a) Import of goods
b) Export of goods
c) Dumping
d) Margin of dumping
e) Margin of injury
f) Special Economic Zone
g) Capital account convertibility
h) Current Account convertibility
i) Role of Foreign Investment Promotion Board
j) Import of services
4. Discuss in brief the export promotion programs applicable in India. Are they
compatible with the disciplines of the WTO Agreements? (Marks-10)
5. How does the government regulate quality of products meant for export? Discuss
the laws if any. (Marks-10)
6. Special Economic Zones involve a huge cost on society. Therefore the government
at the centre and state level closely regulate their functioning although there is
attempt to lessen unnecessary procedural hurdles. (Marks-10)
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