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Abstract
Introduction
225
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s:
-i
I200
..
U
400- -f=Haoa-cm
I
m - - - p= amon-m
O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6
DISTANCE, L, m
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-L= 5 m
--- L= 4m
U I
b6 M O I L 1 I 1
25 3 4 0 1 2 3
WATER RESISTIVITY, p , log(n.cm) DISTANCE, L, m
a "t L=lh
Ir sola,
2 ' 2 3 4
DIAMETER, d,
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$1
c; m
0 3 4 5
WATER RESISTIVITY, P , log (n.cm)
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Nozzle diameter 13 4
'
8 9-12 Minimum water
orifice (mm) resistivity(n.cm)
10'63 0.8 2 4 1500
Rated 110 1.2 3 5 1500
voltage 220 1.8 4 6 1500
(kV) 500 5.5 10000
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ai 02
w
$ looo 0.I az a3 0.4
ESDD, mg/cmz 2
E ESDD, mg/cm2
Fig.10 Washing insulation Fig.11 Washing insulation
characteristics of characteristics of
llOkV insulators 220kV insulators
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3.6 The influence of the nozzle orifice diameter and the roughness
of its inner surface
At present, the hand-held jet nozzle used in hot line washing can
be classified to 3 types according to the diameter of the nozzle
orifice. The llsmallgg
type is for those with the diameter less than
3 mm, the "middleg1type -- between 8
'
4 mm, and the "largeootype --
for those with the diameter more than 9 mm. Among the 3 types,
anyone can be chosen, but the water pressure must be changed
accordingly. It is necessary for safety washing to keep the range
of the water stream and the water pressure on the insulator
surface.
The shape of the nozzle orifice, especially the polished
roughness of its inner surface influences on the dynamic
characteristic of the water stream and WFV of insulators in certain
degree.
The results of the test are shown in tables 6 and 7.
+
Table 6 The influence of the nozzle orifice diameter
X (cm/kV)
Sample
ESDD(mg/cm2)
zs-110
1.7
zs-220 ? zs-220
d ("1
P (k-1 1660 784 1660 784 1660 784
WFV (kV) 93.2 92.6 88 88.4 170 175
4.6 4.4
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Conclusion
Reference
239