CH 7 Integrals 02

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Class XII Chapter 7 Integrals Maths
Exercise 7.1
Question 1:
sin 2x
Answer
The anti derivative of sin 2x is a function of x whose derivative is sin 2x.It is known that,
Therefore, the anti derivative of
Question 2:
Cos 3x
Answer
The anti derivative of cos 3x is a function of x whose derivative is cos 3x.
It is known that,
Therefore, the anti derivative of .
Question 3:
e2x
Answer
The anti derivative of e2x is the function of x whose derivative is e2x.
It is known that,
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Question 4:
Answer
The anti derivative of is the function of x whose derivative is .

It is known that,
Question 5:
Answer
The anti derivative of is the function of x whose derivative is
.
It is known that,
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Therefore, the anti derivative of is .
Question 6:
Answer
Question 7:
Answer
Question 8:
Answer
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Question 9:
Answer
Question 10:
Answer
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Question 11:
Answer
Question 12:
Answer
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Question 13:
Answer
On dividing, we obtain
Question 14:
Answer
Question 15:
Answer
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Question 16:
Answer
Question 17:
Answer
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Question 18:
Answer
Question 19:
Answer
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Question 20:
Answer
Question 21:
The anti derivative of equals
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
Answer
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Hence, the correct Answer is C.
Question 22:
If such that f(2) = 0, then f(x) is
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
Answer
It is given that,
Anti derivative of
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Also,
Hence, the correct Answer is A.
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Exercise 7.2
Question 1:
Answer
Let =t
2x dx = dt
Question 2:
Answer
Let log |x| = t
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Question 3:
Answer
Let 1 + log x = t
Question 4:
sin x sin (cos x)
Answer
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sin x sin (cos x)
Let cos x = t
sin x dx = dt
Question 5:
Answer
Let
2adx = dt
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Question 6:
Answer
Let ax + b = t
adx = dt
Question 7:
Answer
Let
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dx = dt
Question 8:
Answer
Let 1 + 2x2 = t
4xdx = dt
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Question 9:
Answer
Let
(2x + 1)dx = dt
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Question 10:
Answer
Let
Question 11:
Answer
Let
dx = dt
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Question 12:
Answer
Let
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Question 13:
Answer
Let
9x2 dx = dt
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Question 14:
Answer
Let log x = t
Question 15:
Answer
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Let
8x dx = dt
Question 16:
Answer
Let
2dx = dt
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Question 17:
Answer
Let
2xdx = dt
Question 18:
Answer
Let
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Question 19:
Answer
Dividing numerator and denominator by ex, we obtain
Let
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Question 20:
Answer
Let
Question 21:
Answer
Let 2x 3 = t
2dx = dt
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Question 22:
Answer
Let 7 4x = t
4dx = dt
Question 23:
Answer
Let
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Question 24:
Answer
Let
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Question 25:
Answer
Let
Question 26:
Answer
Let
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Question 27:
Answer
Let sin 2x = t
Question 28:
Answer
Let
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cos x dx = dt
Question 29:
cot x log sin x
Answer
Let log sin x = t
Question 30:
Answer
Let 1 + cos x = t
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sin x dx = dt
Question 31:
Answer
Let 1 + cos x = t
sin x dx = dt
Question 32:
Answer
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Let sin x + cos x = t (cos x sin x) dx = dt
Question 33:
Answer
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Put cos x sin x = t (sin x cos x) dx = dt
Question 34:
Answer
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Question 35:
Answer
Let 1 + log x = t
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Question 36:
Answer
Let
Question 37:
Answer
Let x4 = t
4x3 dx = dt
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Let
From (1), we obtain
Question 38:
equals
Answer
Let
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Hence, the correct Answer is D.
Question 39:
equals
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer
Hence, the correct Answer is B.
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Exercise 7.3
Question 1:
Answer
Question 2:
Answer
It is known that,
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Question 3:
cos 2x cos 4x cos 6x
Answer
It is known that,
Question 4:
sin3 (2x + 1)
Answer
Let
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Question 5:
sin3 x cos3 x
Answer
Question 6:
sin x sin 2x sin 3x
Answer
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It is known that,
Question 7:
sin 4x sin 8x
Answer
It is known that,
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Question 8:
Answer
Question 9:
Answer
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Question 10:
sin4 x
Answer
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Question 11:
cos4 2x
Answer
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Question 12:
Answer
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Question 13:
Answer
Question 14:
Answer
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Question 15:
Answer
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Question 16:
tan4x
Answer
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From equation (1), we obtain
Question 17:
Answer
Question 18:
Answer
Question 19:
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Answer
Question 20:
Answer
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Question 21:
sin1 (cos x)
Answer
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It is known that,
Substituting in equation (1), we obtain
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Question 22:
Answer
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Question 23:
is equal to
A. tan x + cot x + C
B. tan x + cosec x + C
C. tan x + cot x + C
D. tan x + sec x + C
Answer
Question 24:
equals
x
A. cot (ex ) + C
B. tan (xex) + C
C. tan (ex) + C
D. cot (ex) + C
Answer
Let exx = t
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Exercise 7.4
Question 1:
Answer
Let x3 = t
3x2 dx = dt
Question 2:
Answer
Let 2x = t
2dx = dt
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Question 3:
Answer
Let 2 x = t
dx = dt
Question 4:
Answer
Let 5x = t
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5dx = dt
Question 5:
Answer
Question 6:
Answer
Let x3 = t
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3x2 dx = dt
Question 7:
Answer
From (1), we obtain
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Question 8:
Answer
Let x3 = t
3x2 dx = dt
Question 9:
Answer
Let tan x = t
sec2x dx = dt
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Question 10:
Answer
Question 11:
Answer
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Question 12:
Answer
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Question 13:
Answer
Question 14:
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Answer
Question 15:
Answer
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Question 16:
Answer
Equating the coefficients of x and constant term on both sides, we obtain
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4A = 4 A = 1
A+B=1B=0
Let 2x2 + x 3 = t
(4x + 1) dx = dt
Question 17:
Answer
From (1), we obtain
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Question 18:
Answer
Equating the coefficient of x and constant term on both sides, we obtain
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Substituting equations (2) and (3) in equation (1), we obtain
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Question 19:
Answer
Equating the coefficients of x and constant term, we obtain
2A = 6 A = 3
9A + B = 7 B = 34
6x + 7 = 3 (2x 9) + 34
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Substituting equations (2) and (3) in (1), we obtain
Question 20:
Answer
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Using equations (2) and (3) in (1), we obtain
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Question 21:
Answer
Let x2 + 2x +3 = t
(2x + 2) dx =dt
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Question 22:
Answer
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Substituting (2) and (3) in (1), we obtain
Question 23:
Answer
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Question 24:
equals
1
A. x tan (x + 1) + C
1
B. tan (x + 1) + C
C. (x + 1) tan1 x + C
D. tan1 x + C
Answer
Question 25:
equals
A.
B.
C.
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D.
Answer
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Exercise 7.5
Question 1:
Answer
Let

A+B=1
2A + B = 0
On solving, we obtain
A = 1 and B = 2
Question 2:
Answer
Let
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A+B=0
3A + 3B = 1
Question 3:
Answer
Let
Substituting x = 1, 2, and 3 respectively in equation (1), we obtain

A = 1, B = 5, and C = 4
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Question 4:
Answer
Let
Question 5:
Answer
Let
Substituting x = 1 and 2 in equation (1), we obtain

A = 2 and B = 4
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Question 6:
Answer
It can be seen that the given integrand is not a proper fraction.
Therefore, on dividing (1 x2) by x(1 2x), we obtain
Let
Substituting x = 0 and in equation (1), we obtain

A = 2 and B = 3
Substituting in equation (1), we obtain
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Question 7:
Answer
Let
Equating the coefficients of x2, x, and constant term, we obtain

A+C=0
A + B = 1
B + C = 0
On solving these equations, we obtain
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Question 8:
Answer
Let
Substituting x = 1, we obtain
Equating the coefficients of x2 and constant term, we obtain

A+C=0
2A + 2B + C = 0
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Question 9:
Answer
Let
Substituting x = 1 in equation (1), we obtain

B=4
Equating the coefficients of x2 and x, we obtain
A+C=0
B 2C = 3
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Question 10:
Answer
Let
Equating the coefficients of x2 and x, we obtain
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Question 11:
Answer
Let
Question 12:
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Answer
It can be seen that the given integrand is not a proper fraction.
Therefore, on dividing (x3 + x + 1) by x2 1, we obtain
Let
Substituting x = 1 and 1 in equation (1), we obtain
Question 13:
Answer
Equating the coefficient of x2, x, and constant term, we obtain

AB=0
BC=0
A+C=2
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A = 1, B = 1, and C = 1
Question 14:
Answer
Equating the coefficient of x and constant term, we obtain

A=3
2A + B = 1 B = 7
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Question 15:
Answer
Equating the coefficient of x3, x2, x, and constant term, we obtain
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Question 16:
[Hint: multiply numerator and denominator by xn 1 and put xn = t]

Answer
Multiplying numerator and denominator by xn 1, we obtain
Substituting t = 0, 1 in equation (1), we obtain

A = 1 and B = 1
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Question 17:
[Hint: Put sin x = t]

Answer
Substituting t = 2 and then t = 1 in equation (1), we obtain

A = 1 and B = 1
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Question 18:
Answer
Equating the coefficients of x3, x2, x, and constant term, we obtain

A+C=0
B+D=4
4A + 3C = 0
4B + 3D = 10
A = 0, B = 2, C = 0, and D = 6
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Question 19:
Answer
Let x2 = t 2x dx = dt
Substituting t = 3 and t = 1 in equation (1), we obtain
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Question 20:
Answer
Multiplying numerator and denominator by x3, we obtain
Let x4 = t 4x3dx = dt
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Substituting t = 0 and 1 in (1), we obtain

A = 1 and B = 1
Question 21:
[Hint: Put ex = t]
Answer
Let ex = t ex dx = dt
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Substituting t = 1 and t = 0 in equation (1), we obtain

A = 1 and B = 1
Question 22:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer
Substituting x = 1 and 2 in (1), we obtain

A = 1 and B = 2
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Question 23:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer

A+B=0
C=0
A=1
A = 1, B = 1, and C = 0
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Exercise 7.6
Question 1:
x sin x
Answer
Let I =
Taking x as first function and sin x as second function and integrating by parts, we
obtain
Question 2:
Answer
Let I =
Taking x as first function and sin 3x as second function and integrating by parts, we
obtain
Question 3:
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Answer
Let
Taking x2 as first function and ex as second function and integrating by parts, we obtain
Again integrating by parts, we obtain
Question 4:
x logx
Answer
Let
Taking log x as first function and x as second function and integrating by parts, we
obtain
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Question 5:
x log 2x
Answer
Let
Taking log 2x as first function and x as second function and integrating by parts, we
obtain
Question 6:
x2 log x
Answer
Let
Taking log x as first function and x2 as second function and integrating by parts, we
obtain
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Question 7:
Answer
Let
Taking as first function and x as second function and integrating by parts, we

obtain
Question 8:
Answer
Let
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Taking as first function and x as second function and integrating by parts, we

obtain
Question 9:
Answer
Let
Taking cos1 x as first function and x as second function and integrating by parts, we
obtain
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Question 10:
Answer
Let
Taking as first function and 1 as second function and integrating by parts, we

obtain
Question 11:
Answer
Let
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Taking as first function and as second function and integrating by parts,

we obtain
Question 12:
Answer
Let
Taking x as first function and sec2x as second function and integrating by parts, we
obtain
Question 13:
Answer
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Let

obtain
Question 14:
Answer

obtain
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Question 15:
Answer
Let
Let I = I1 + I2 (1)
Where, and
Taking log x as first function and x2 as second function and integrating by parts, we
obtain
Taking log x as first function and 1 as second function and integrating by parts, we
obtain
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Question 16:
Answer
Let
Let
It is known that,
Question 17:
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Answer
Let
Let
It is known that,
Question 18:
Answer
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Let
It is known that,
Question 19:
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Answer
Also, let
It is known that,
Question 20:
Answer
Let
It is known that,
Question 21:
Answer
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Let
Integrating by parts, we obtain
Question 22:
Answer
Let
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= 2
Question 23:
equals
Answer
Let
Also, let
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Question 24:
equals
Answer
Let
Also, let
It is known that,
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Exercise 7.7
Question 1:
Answer
Question 2:
Answer
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Question 3:
Answer
Question 4:
Answer
Question 5:
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Answer
Question 6:
Answer
Question 7:
Answer
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Question 8:
Answer
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Question 9:
Answer
Question 10:
is equal to
A.
B.
C.
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D.
Answer
Question 11:
is equal to
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer
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Exercise 7.8
Question 1:
Answer
It is known that,
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Question 2:
Answer
It is known that,
Question 3:
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Answer
It is known that,
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Question 4:
Answer
It is known that,
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From equations (2) and (3), we obtain
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Question 5:
Answer
It is known that,
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Question 6:
Answer
It is known that,
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Exercise 7.9
Question 1:
Answer
By second fundamental theorem of calculus, we obtain
Question 2:
Answer
Question 3:
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Answer
Question 4:
Answer
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Question 5:
Answer
Question 6:
Answer
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Question 7:
Answer
Question 8:
Answer
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Question 9:
Answer
Question 10:
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Answer
Question 11:
Answer
Question 12:
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Answer
Question 13:
Answer
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Question 14:
Answer
Question 15:
Answer
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Question 16:
Answer
Let
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A = 10 and B = 25
Substituting the value of I1 in (1), we obtain
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Question 17:
Answer
Question 18:
Answer
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Question 19:
Answer
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Question 20:
Answer
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Question 21:
equals
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer
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Question 22:
equals
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer
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Exercise 7.10
Question 1:
Answer
When x = 0, t = 1 and when x = 1, t = 2
Question 2:
Answer
Also, let
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Question 3:
Answer
Also, let x = tan dx = sec2 d
When x = 0, = 0 and when x = 1,
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Takingas first function and sec2 as second function and integrating by parts, we obtain
Question 4:
Answer
Let x + 2 = t2 dx = 2tdt
When x = 0, and when x = 2, t = 2
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Question 5:
Answer
Let cos x = t sinx dx = dt
When x = 0, t = 1 and when
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Question 6:
Answer
Let dx = dt
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Question 7:
Answer
Let x + 1 = t dx = dt
Question 8:
Answer
Let 2x = t 2dx = dt
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Question 9:
The value of the integral is

A. 6
B. 0
C. 3
D. 4
Answer
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Let cot = t cosec2 d= dt
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Question 10:
If
A. cos x + x sin x
B. x sin x
C. x cos x
D. sin x + x cos x
Answer
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Exercise 7.11
Question 1:
Answer
Adding (1) and (2), we obtain
Question 2:
Answer
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Question 3:
Answer
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Question 4:
Answer
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Question 5:
Answer
It can be seen that (x + 2) 0 on [5, 2] and (x + 2) 0 on [2, 5].
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Question 6:
Answer
It can be seen that (x 5) 0 on [2, 5] and (x 5) 0 on [5, 8].
Question 7:
Answer
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Question 8:
Answer
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Question 9:
Answer
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Question 10:
Answer
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Question 11:
Answer
As sin2 (x) = (sin (x))2 = (sin x)2 = sin2x, therefore, sin2x is an even function.
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It is known that if f(x) is an even function, then
Question 12:
Answer
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Question 13:
Answer
As sin7 (x) = (sin (x))7 = (sin x)7 = sin7x, therefore, sin2x is an odd function.
It is known that, if f(x) is an odd function, then
Question 14:
Answer
It is known that,
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Question 15:
Answer
Question 16:
Answer
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sin ( x) = sin x
Let 2x = t 2dx = dt
When x = 0, t = 0 and when
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Question 17:
Answer
It is known that,
Question 18:
Answer
It can be seen that, (x 1) 0 when 0 x 1 and (x 1) 0 when 1 x 4
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Question 19:
Show that if f and g are defined as and
Answer
Question 20:
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The value of is
A. 0
B. 2
C.
D. 1
Answer
It is known that if f(x) is an even function, then and
if f(x) is an odd function, then
Question 21:
The value of is
A. 2
B.
C. 0
D.
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Answer
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Miscellaneous Solutions
Question 1:
Answer

A + B C = 0
B+C=0
A=1
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Question 2:
Answer
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Question 3:
[Hint: Put ]
Answer
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Question 4:
Answer
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Question 5:
Answer
On dividing, we obtain
Question 6:
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Answer

A+B=0
B+C=5
9A + C = 0
Question 7:
Answer
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Let x a = t dx = dt
Question 8:
Answer
Question 9:
Answer
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Let sin x = t cos x dx = dt
Question 10:
Answer
Question 11:
Answer
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Question 12:
Answer
Let x4 = t 4x3 dx = dt
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Question 13:
Answer
Let ex = t ex dx = dt
Question 14:
Answer
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Equating the coefficients of x3, x2, x, and constant term, we obtain

A+C=0
B+D=0
4A + C = 0
4B + D = 1
Question 15:
Answer
= cos3 x sin x
Let cos x = t sin x dx = dt
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Question 16:
Answer
Question 17:
Answer
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Question 18:
Answer
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Question 19:
Answer
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Question 20:
Answer
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Question 21:
Answer
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Question 22:
Answer
Equating the coefficients of x2, x,and constant term, we obtain

A+C=1
3A + B + 2C = 1
2A + 2B + C = 1
A = 2, B = 1, and C = 3
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Question 23:
Answer
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Question 24:
Answer
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Question 25:
Answer
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Question 26:
Answer
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When x = 0, t = 0 and
Question 27:
Answer
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When and when
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Question 28:
Answer
When and when
As , therefore, is an even function.
It is known that if f(x) is an even function, then
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(One Km from Welcome Metro Station)

Question 29:
Answer
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Question 30:
Answer
Question 31:
Answer
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Question 32:
Answer
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Question 33:
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Answer
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From equations (1), (2), (3), and (4), we obtain
Question 34:
Answer

A+C=0
A+B=0
B=1
A = 1, C = 1, and B = 1
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Hence, the given result is proved.
Question 35:
Answer
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Question 36:
Answer
Therefore, f (x) is an odd function.
It is known that if f(x) is an odd function, then
Question 37:
Answer
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Question 38:
Answer
Question 39:
Answer
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Let 1 x2 = t 2x dx = dt
Question 40:
Evaluate as a limit of a sum.

Answer
It is known that,
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Question 41:
is equal to
A.
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B.
C.
D.
Answer
Question 42:
is equal to
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer
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Question 43:
If then is equal to
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer
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Question 44:
The value of is
A. 1
B. 0
C. 1
D.
Answer
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Page 216 of 216

CH 7 Integrals 02

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CH 7 Integrals 02

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Class XII Chapter 7 Integrals Maths

Therefore, the anti derivative of

Therefore, the anti derivative of .

Therefore, the anti derivative of .

The anti derivative of is the function of x whose derivative is .

Therefore, the anti derivative of .

The anti derivative of is the function of x whose derivative is

Therefore, the anti derivative of is .

The anti derivative of equals

Hence, the correct Answer is C.

If such that f(2) = 0, then f(x) is

Hence, the correct Answer is A.

sin x sin (cos x)

sin x sin (cos x)

Dividing numerator and denominator by ex, we obtain

Let sin x + cos x = t (cos x sin x) dx = dt

Put cos x sin x = t (sin x cos x) dx = dt

From (1), we obtain

Hence, the correct Answer is D.

Hence, the correct Answer is B.

From equation (1), we obtain

Substituting in equation (1), we obtain

Hence, the correct Answer is A.

Hence, the correct Answer is B.

From (1), we obtain

Equating the coefficients of x and constant term on both sides, we obtain

Equating the coefficients of x and constant term on both sides, we obtain

From (1), we obtain

From equation (2), we obtain

Equating the coefficient of x and constant term on both sides, we obtain

Substituting equations (2) and (3) in equation (1), we obtain

Equating the coefficients of x and constant term, we obtain

Substituting equations (2) and (3) in (1), we obtain

Equating the coefficients of x and constant term on both sides, we obtain

Using equations (2) and (3) in (1), we obtain

Using equations (2) and (3) in (1), we obtain

Equating the coefficients of x and constant term on both sides, we obtain

Substituting (2) and (3) in (1), we obtain

Equating the coefficients of x and constant term, we obtain

Using equations (2) and (3) in (1), we obtain

Hence, the correct Answer is B.

Hence, the correct Answer is B.

Equating the coefficients of x and constant term, we obtain

Equating the coefficients of x and constant term, we obtain

Substituting x = 1, 2, and 3 respectively in equation (1), we obtain

Substituting x = 1, 2, and 3 respectively in equation (1), we obtain

Substituting x = 1 and 2 in equation (1), we obtain

Substituting x = 0 and in equation (1), we obtain

Substituting in equation (1), we obtain

Equating the coefficients of x2, x, and constant term, we obtain

From equation (1), we obtain

Equating the coefficients of x2 and constant term, we obtain

Substituting x = 1 in equation (1), we obtain

Equating the coefficients of x2 and x, we obtain

Substituting x = 1, 2, and 2 respectively in equation (1), we obtain

Substituting x = 1 and 1 in equation (1), we obtain

Equating the coefficient of x2, x, and constant term, we obtain

On solving these equations, we obtain

Equating the coefficient of x and constant term, we obtain

Equating the coefficient of x3, x2, x, and constant term, we obtain

On solving these equations, we obtain

[Hint: multiply numerator and denominator by xn 1 and put xn = t]