PROPOSAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION WITH THREE SPECIES PLANT

MOJICA PORRAS LISSETH JOHANA

RAMREZ TAPIAS ANA MILENA
RINCN GERSON EFRN

UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION OF SAN GIL - UNISANGIL

FACULTY OF NATURAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
YOPAL - CASANARE
2017
 GENERAL OBJECTIVE.

To create a System of phytoremediation on the basis of the physiological responses

of three species.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES.

To analyze the current leachate management of landfill.

To identify the characteristics of the leachate.
To estimate the effects of the leachate in response to three species.
To evaluate the characteristics of the leachate at the end of the system.
To determine the physicochemical composition of the soil.

METHODOLOGICAL STAGES.

STAGE 1.

PHASE 1. ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT LEACHATE MANAGEMENT.

PHASE 2. IDENTIFY THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LEACHATE.

STAGE 2.

PHASE 1. ESTIMATE THE EFFECTS OF THE LEACHATE IN RESPONSE TO

THREE SPECIES.

PHASE 2. EVALUATE THE LEACHATE AT THE END OF THE SYSTEM

PHASE 3. DETERMINE THE COMPOSITION PHYSICOCHEMICAL OF THE SOIL

AT THE END OF THE SYSTEM.
 CONCEPTS.

Phytoremediation: Is the direct use of living green plants for in situ, or in place,
removal, degradation, or containment of contaminants in soils, sludges,
sediments, surface water and groundwater.

Leachate: Is the liquid that drains or leaches from a landfill. It varies widely in
composition regarding the age of the landfill and the type of waste that it contains.
It usually contains both dissolved and suspended material.

Landfill: It is a place for the disposal of waste or garbage

 CONCLUSIONS.

- Leachates contain excessive amounts of inorganic and organic compounds in

suspension and dissolved and are considered high risk substances if they are
disposed in untreated ecosystems, on the other hand, the chemical nature of
these varies greatly between sites Of sampling, as well as between seasons
and climatic conditions, it is important to consider more complete studies, such
as physical-chemical characteristics, leachate quantity, soil composition,
before carrying out a phytoremediation system at A larger scale.

- The study reflects results in relation to the physiological responses of Heliconia

psittacorum and Brachiaria Decumbens suggest a tolerance to leachate
treatment.

- The increase of the salinity of the soil causes deficiency of calcium in the plant,
since it diminishes the absorption of water by the plant.

- In the increase of Calcium (ca), Magnesium (Mg), Potassium (K), sodium (Na),
is due to the decrease in the cation exchange capacity. The cation exchange
capacity (a cation is a positively charged ion). This is a soil characteristic that
describes the total amount of interchangeable cations that the soil can retain. A
higher ICC indicates a greater ability of the soil to absorb and retain calcium
and, therefore, a greater availability of calcium.
 RECOMENDACIONES

It is recommended to carry out studies of a more complex scale, subjecting

them to a continuous or semi-continuous flow of the mentioned pollutant, in
order to resemble the actual operating conditions in the wetland and to analyze
the physiological response to the constant load of contaminants.

A selection of substrates possibly suitable for the development of the project

should be made, carrying out a soil analysis previously, taking into account:
first; A pH suitable for optimum plant growth is between 5.5 and 6.5. Possibly
one of the complications that the system presented was directly related to the
pH levels of the selected substrate. Second; The cationic exchange capacity of
the soil is very important because the species subjected to Fitorremediacion
treatment must have the nutrients and optimum requirements for the
successful development of the project.

Considering that an important indicator of the response of plants to any type of

intervention is the production of biomass, it is recommended to know the rate
of growth in Brachiaria decumbens and Heliconia psittacorum exposed to
leachate.
 REFERENCIAS.

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BAKER, A.J.M. 1997. PHYTOREMEDIATION OF SOIL METALS. CURR. OPIN.
BIOTECHNOL. 8: 279-284.

2. CUNNINGHAM, S.D, BERTI, W.R., HUANG, J.W. 2005. PHYTOREMEDIATION

OF CONTAMINATED SOILS AND SEDIMENTS. EN: BIOREMEDIATION:
SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS (EDS. SKIPPER, H.D. Y TURCO, R.F.), PP.
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3. BUSTN, P. A. (2011). STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF WASTE PRODUCTION.

THESIS, PRIVATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF LOJA, LOJA - ECUADOR.

4. CODINA, E. V. (2001). QUANTIFICATION AND EFFECTS OF THE

PRODUCTION OF LEACHATES. MEXICO: AUTONOMOUS UNIVERSITY OF
NUEVO LEON.

5. SANTIAGO, J. I. (2008). PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF THREE NATIVE

PLANT SPECIES. SAN JUAN, PUERTO RICO: METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY.