Chapter 3Problem 3.1 3.1 (@) For the hollow shaft and loading shown, determine the maximum shearing stress. (0) Determine the diameter ofa sold shaft for wich the maximum shearing sires inthe loading show isthe same a in prt a = $4, (4X16) = 0.8 in Coe dda = (424) = 1.2 in, Je F(qt-e')= E(L2' - o8)= 2.6138 in’ T= 1800 bift = 21600 Sb-in @ To: te ~ Creoo) (1.2) _ 2.6138 F497 psi Tout =F. 92 ksi —-< Te ate ie Wot. Fs ee Fer ace 20) = a) CF LMS in d= 2c = 2.23 in d= 2.23 in, T= 19.413 ky v= Tes 20 t wat -7/2t - 9fQNOGAY = oO a e Te Tay = Looc4 5 d= 2e = (a\i.coe+) de> 2.01 jn.Problem 3.9 3.9 Knowing that each of the shafls AB, BC, and CD consist of solid circular rods, determin (othe satin which the maximum shearing stress ocur, 8) the agate sess. 1000 Bin Shaft AB: T= 800 fb-in B o> RA = O4 in, 007 -in PPO Yon es Te = : Tog ® SE) = 7957 jst ee Shaft BC! T= -200+2400 = 1600 Jh-in trad = OS in Cae ® (2Vileoo) i oT (O53 ShaFt CD? T 3-800 + 2400 41000 = 2600 fb-in AN(ag00) _ Tow? Teen = 7663 pst Answers= (a) She BC (b) 8,55 ksi = 3.10 Knowing that a 0.40-in.- 4O.B mm ROPMIETARY MATERIAL © 1ssThe ior Cane At wr Nope sai ire. pc esrb ny fr DY eh ot an per te pba, oo bona he ee eto aches 2 ‘Shatn pemady Heel ronnie couse pun, jose et igh Mana yout ung wi psn.Problem 3.13 3.13 Under normal operating condition, the electric motor exerts a torque of 2.8 KN mon shaft AB. Knowing that each shaft is soli, determine the maximum shearing stress in (a) shaft AB, (6) shaft BC, (c) shaft CD. Ty LAR Te=O9EN am To =O54N-n (a) ShaPt AB! The= 2.8 kN-m = 2.8x/07 Nem, Segal? 28mm = 0,028 m Yer TE. 2T , (alesxtor) g tae * te8 = “WV (o.02a) ~ 8!-20%10% Pa, a> 81.2 MPa (b) Sheff BC! Tee 7 14 Wet = L4XIG Nem, cebol= 24mm = 0.024 m eH 4% JO? G tae Fe = DOH) © guy mnot te Tac? 4.5 HPQ, (CY Shaft CD! Teg = O.SkNem = 0.5% Nem, czbede Umm 0.024 m 2T _ a\(0.5%10°) _ Too= Fea = TSoaeye T2803 10° Pa Tn = 23.0MPa Problem 3.14 3.14 In order to reduce the total mass ofthe assembly of Prob 3.13, a new design is being considered in which the diameter of shat BC willbe smaller. Determine the smallest ante of shaft BC for which the maximum vale ofthe sheasing stress inthe assembly wl not be increased See the selvtion te Problem 3.13 for Figure and for maximum sheawing stresses in shafts AB, BC, anc CD. The Pangest Shearing pecurs in shat AB. Its magnitude is B/.2 MR. Adjuct tle biameter of shat BO co Het its maximum sheaving stress is 842 MPa. Tac® 81.2410° Pa Tae 2 1-470" Nem tes Te = 2E Tr Tee a= Re = AY mm <=Problem 3.1 3.18 ‘The solid shaft shown is formed of a brass for which the allowable shearing roblem 3.15 stress $5 MPa, Neglecting the effect of stress concentrations, determine smallest diameters dys and dye for which the allowable shearing stress isnot exceeded. "Dane 2 SS MPR 3 SSu 10° PH ~ Te. 2r =k Tue Pt cer | Or Shedt AB? Tha = 1200-400 = 800 Nem o= (OED = acorn = 21.0 m TESS *10e minimum Ape = Ze, Ty = 12008. Te =400N-m = 42.0 mm 25 reine Ta? E (90 «to*Xo.015)* = 477 Nem Shaft BCP C= fda ™ E(SOY= AT mm = O.ORT m Tome= GO MPa = COxio® Pa = Exc - EGov \O.oasys = 1473 Nem The aDleurable torque for Ha extiva shaft is tle smabler AF Tig anol Tee T= Tie = 477 Nem 0 "ROPRIETARY MATERIAL, 0201 The Mct-l Coops nels st Nop fis Mana ay be ye pod ‘do mob ry mesa, pores peamisin oe publ, yon the Med aston eared ‘cao permine y Mee Hl orto cores peprton. Io sre state! ring ie a You se wg wit peteProblem 3.19 ‘3.19 The allowable shearing stress is 100 MPa in the 36-mm-diameter steel rod AB ‘and 60 MPa in the 40-mm-iameter rod BC. Neglecting the effect of stress ‘concentrations, determine the largest torque that can be applied at 4. ter TE, T+Eet Tee tuct Shaft AB? Tay = 100 MPa = 100x/0% Pa. C= kde = 26SC) = 1B my = AOIBm Taz F loowio*O.018)8 = 916 N-m ShoPh BCL Tm = COMPA = GOxIO® Fa f= Heh.= £Y0) = ZO mm = 0,020 m Tez Elcomiot\o.ogey = \ 754 Nem The allowable torque is He smaller of Thy ed Tae T= 54 Nem =e Problem 3.20 320 The allowable shearing stress is 100 MPa inthe steel rod AB and 6O MPa inthe ‘brass rod BC. Knowing that a torque of magnitude T— 900 N - m is applied at 4 and neglecting the effect of stress concentrations, determine the required diameter of (a)rod ‘AB, (0) rod. BC. fa: Steel Te tet BH, THE B Brass Shdt ABt Tay = 100 MPa = 100 «10% Fa. a" /@vcee) 8 occ Ce teonary 7 I7BTHITm = 17 8A me Der 20 = 35.8 mm we Sheft BE! i= GOMPa= Coulot % Co af eee) BAIT 21 2G mn de> 2E= 424mm —e PROPRIETARY MATERIAT. © 2005 The MeCiow it Compares, Ie. Alig served, No put oft Maybe dpe epiodced cert nany fare by ay ens itl he erwin prin of te cer fre beyond hid bone ec ‘toss poied by Metra lo individual our prepraion, you nea ude ng his Man, jou aig wot permeProblem 3.21 3.21 Two solid steel shafts are connected by the gears shown. A torque of ‘magnitude 7800 N- mis applied to shaft 4B, knowing thatthe allowable shearing suressis SO MPa and considering only tresses due to twisting, determine the required diameter of) shaft AB, (6) shaft CD. The = TF 900 Nem n 24 io Teo = The * EB Goo) = 2700 Wem @ Shot AB? T= SOMPas SOxI0% Pa tr Tes ot T Te*? 9) F 22ST hm = 22.55 mm diez 267 4S. mm Gd Shaft CD + Tome = 50 MPa 3f@KRIOY Hi He Tones 7 B2LS2*IO my = B2SZ mm dg 2E* CEO mm = Problem 3.22 3.22 Shaft CD is made from a 66-m-diameter rod and is connected to the 48-mam- diame shat 4B as sown, Consding on tse dato wining an ong thio allowable shearing ss 8 6D MPa cach dle eget nga ‘Tat can be spl Tne = GO MPa. = COx10* Pa Shaft AB C= tohe= 24mm = 0.024 m et 3 Tae FE = Ete T = EGoxJ0*)(0.021)' = 203 Nem T° We Shah CD? oc 4 cba ® 23mm = 0,033 m LX nel : a eer = 3337 New ee pan = Te Te = Zao (3387) N24 Nem The Sfowabse torque is the smabfer of the two cobevbeted valves. T= 1129 Mem = NQkNe enProblem 3.23 3.23. torque of magnitude T= 8 kip-in. is applied at Das shown, Knowing that the diameter of shaft of shaft 4B is 2.25 in, and that the diameter of shaft CDs 1.75 in, determine the maximum shearing stress in (@)shast AB, (8) shaft CD. Teo = 8 hips in Te = te = HG): 20kip- in he = a be "Te pe (a) Shaft ABE c= dd = 1125 in . Te. 2 Tue? > eS ~ Dae, : e Tones UTES T® 7 814 Mei (2) Tony = 8.44 si | (bh) Shedt CD: c=td, = 0.875 in, toy 7 BE = AMD : = 7.60 ksi (0) Tong = 7.60 ksi yes * (ems Problem 3.24 3.24 A.torque of magnitude T= 8 kip- in. is applied at D as shown. Knowing that the allowable shearing stress s 7.5 ksi in each shaft determine the required diameter of (@) shaft AB, (6) shaft CD. Teo 8 Kip-in t BT Tone TS bei ee 3/QX Gey UnGsd : tb) Shett cd? c= AUB so s799 1» ( Shaft AB> = 11924 in, deot REF 1 7SRin, 15.03 mm agg RE = 30.1 mm (b) Shaft FGH = s[GCSey _ a a TTl7snioey ~ 10-84 410 mn = 10.84mm Goa = IO = RIT mn, Problem 3.26 3.26 Under normal operating conditions a motor exerts a torque of magnitude Tat F. The shafts are made ofa stel for which the allowable shearing stressis 85 MPa and. have diameters deny " 2 mm and dy = 20:mm. Knowing that r= 150 mm and ra = 100 mmm, determine the largest allowable value of Jy Tomy = 85 MPe = 8S %[0% Pa Shaft FE: = 4d=lOmm= 0.010 m Te the > Pte = T(s5vj0*)(0,010)° = 133.5 Nem” ShaPt DE? c= doles lnm = 0.01 m Te = Z Tees E(ssr108)(0.0) = 177.7 vem Be = AZ = 118.5 Wem By steties T 192. The largest alowehle valve of Te is the smaller df the two coferdated vetoes. Te? 13,5 Nem ed . y es (GCS) - 07208 in. TES) dee = ZE= 1442 in, Shaft fa Tr = Be) 3.128 kip-in aS, = ‘20 F 1,233 in << Problem 3.28 4.28 The two solid shafts are connected by gears as shown and are made of a steel {or which the allowable shearing stress is 7000 psi. Knowing the diameters ofthe 1wo shafts are, respectively, dy. ™ 1.6, and dyy™ 1.25 in. determine the largest torque T- that ean be applied at C. Lome = 1000 pai = 7.0 ksi Shaft BO? dee = 1.6 in. ertd= O08 im TE 2 ke a = Pte = E(rol(o.a)* = 5.63 kip-in Shaft EF! dep = 1.25 in, Dt @ cota 0.625 in. Te 7 Ete = Elo) (o.ges = 2,684 kip- in By ctedice Tes BT = gh lacen) = 4,80 kipein Moweble valve of Te is the smaller, = 4.30 kipin PROPRIETARY MATERIAL ©2006 The MiG Companies Al sg reened Nop otis Mena may Be ployed peed tcl he pr itn persia he par crn beyond he nod cata acer sd ‘asses pres by tir Hl fr ve cous pepaton yon ies tet rng hora ye ng io pen