Hollow Fiber Module

I. Introduction
Hollow fiber module c to thnh bi 2 lp:
- Lp mng mng ( active layer) <40
- Lp m ( non selective layer) khong 200 m
Lp mng mng c t trn lp m tng bn c hc v gim nh hng
ca s chnh lch p sut gia 2 b mt.
Mt module c thit k nh kiu thit b gia nhit dng ng, gm mt s lng
ln cc si rng ( hollow fiber), mt u s c ni vi nhau bng nha epoxy,
poly urethane, silicon ruber, nha nhit do hoc xi mng v c hoc bng
nhit.

Tnh cht ca hollow fiber module

Tnh cht
Cu trc T ( self-supporting)
Lp hot ng Lp trong/ngoi
Feed Inside/Outside feed
 Inner Diameter 40-250
Outer Diameter 80-400 <
Packing density <10000 m2 m-3
p sut cho php 100 bar shell side
15 bar lumen side

Mng hollow fiber c cu trc t nng. Da vo s sp xp dng vo/ra, chia lm 2

loi :
- Dng feed i qua cc hollow fiber ( lumen) dng permeate thu c bn ngoi
cc hollow fiber ( Inside feed)
- Dng feed i vo module t pha shell v dng permeate thu c bn trong cc
si hollow fiber ( Outside feed)
Ty vo ng dng c th cng vi cc thng s p sut, tn tht p sut, ngun
cung la chn loi mng. V t la chn loi mng vi skin t bn trong
hay bn ngoi tng ng.
* u im:
- C Packing density cao nht
- gi thnh sn xut thp nht
* Nhc im:
- Ch yu l ch chy tng ( hn ch truyn khi)
- Tn tht p sut ln.
C n 80% thit b mng tch kh thng mi thuc dng hollow fiber module
II. Operation
3 cu hnh k thut ca fiber module ng vi tng loi sp xp dng vo/ra:
- Feed vo t pha shell, lp mng active t bn ngoi cc fiber
- Feed vo t pha Lumen
+ Lp mng active t bn ngoi cc fiber
+ Lp mng active t bn trong cc fiber
Vi dng feed c p sut cao, u tin thit k dng Feed vo t pha shell v khi
module c bn nn, bn ko cao hn.
p sut ln nht c th xc nh bng cc phng trnh sau:

Vi:
- P l p sut bn trong/ bn ngoi fiber
- d l ng knh trong/ ngoi fiber
- : bn ko
- : bn nn
- s: dy lp m + lp active
 bn ko v bn nn ti a cho php ty thuc vo tng loi vt liu. Thng
thng vi loi mng polymeric, cho bn ko khong 50 Nmm-2, bn nn
100 Nmm-2
Nhc im khi cho feed vo t pha shell l hiu ng channeling v hiu ng
bypass. khc phc nhc im ny ngi ta thng cho feed vo theo hng
ca lumen.
Hu ht cc loi mng hollow fiber thng mi u c thit k vi active layer
t bn ngoi.
III. Operational modes

Thng th module mng s hot ng ch 3-end nh hnh v, dng feed

c chia thnh dng Retentate v dng Permeate
Vi ch 4-end, ngi ta s dng 1 dng sweep gas pha dng permeate
Dng Sweep gas c th l dng kh tr( inert gas) hoc 1 phn ca dng Rentenate
c tun hon tr li. Dng sweep gas c s dng tng cng hiu qu tch
cho mng bng cch gim p sut ring phn ca cc cu th thm thu qua mng.
S dng 1 phn dng Retentate s gim bt qu trnh thu hi ( nu nh s dng kh
tr) nhng li lm tng tinh khit cho dng Retentate. V th ch 4-end c
p dng khi yu cu tinh khit dng sp cao.
Ngoi ra vn hnh vi dng sweep gas khi ng lc thm thu khi s dng p sut
cao cho dng feed hoc p sut thp dng Pemeate l thiu tnh kinh th.
IV. Flow Pattern
Ch dng chy nh hng n kh nng hot ng ca module, ty thuc vo
tng loi mng v ng dng ca chng m ch dng chy c nh hng ring
tng ng.
Gm 5 ch :
- Cng chiu
- Ngc chiu
- Cross flow
- Free flow permeate
- Ideal mixed feed permeate

V. Cc thng s quan tm
5.1. Selectivity

Hay

5.2 Purity
5.3. Recovery

5.4 Stage cut and Pressure Ratio

- Pressure Ratio: l t s gia p sut feed / p sut permeate : th hin ng lc
cho qu trnh thm
- Stage cut: l t s gia dng permeate / dng feed

5.5 Membrane performance

* Cn bng vt cht c tnh ton cho tng thnh phn cu t trong hn hp kh.
S dng phng trnh cn bng vt cht theo iu kin vn hnh tnh cht ca
mng.
- Pei: l permeability ( c tnh ton qua thc nghim)
- A: din tch hot ng ca mng,

Ly vi phn phng trnh cn bng vt cht cho mi cu t trong dng feed ta

c:

W: b ngang ca mng
Cho dng permeate ta c:

* Cn bng nng lng

Vi Q l nhit lng truyn ti mt permeate:

HM l enthalpy :

* Tn tht p sut

Vi h s ma st gi s cho ch chy tng l: