Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Summer 2016
A
rtificial Intelligence (AI) is on large volumes of data, across different
increasingly being applied in modalities, to detect disease and guide
healthcare and medicine, with the clinical decisions. For example, Lumiatas
greatest impact being achieved thus far in graph-based analytics and risk prediction
medical imaging. These are technologies system has reportedly ingested more than
that are capable of performing a task that 160 million data points from textbooks,
usually requires human perception and journal articles, public data sets and other
judgement, which can make them places in order to build graph
controversial in a healthcare setting. In this representations of how illnesses and
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article we will explore some of the patients are connected. This new
opportunities and risks in using AI in knowledge can help in understanding the
healthcare, as well as policy multifactorial basis of disease and guide the
recommendations for improving their use development of new treatments.
and acceptance.
Big data also has a role to play.
Opportunities Complementary technologies such as smart
wearables have the potential to increase the
New AI technologies can identify subtle
power of medical AI through the provision of
signs of disease in medical images faster
large volumes of diverse health-relevant
and more accurately than humans. One
data, collected directly from the user. The
example is the deep learning algorithm
combined impact of these technologies will
developed by Enlitic, Picture Archiving and
help us to move closer towards achieving
Communications (PAC), which detects signs
precision medicine, an emerging approach
of disease in medical imaging modalities
to disease treatment and prevention that
including MRI, CT scans, ultrasound and x-
takes into account individual variability in
rays. PAC contextualizes the imaging data
genes, environment, and lifestyle.
by comparing it to large datasets of past
images, and by analysing ancillary clinical
data, including clinical reports and The combined impact of these
laboratory studies. As a result, Enlitic claims technologies will help us to move
doctors may be able to achieve 50-70% closer towards achieving precision
more accurate results with PAC compared to medicine, an emerging approach to
human radiologists working alone, and at disease treatment and prevention.
50,000 times faster speed.
Another key area of medicine where AI is Hospitals, doctors and nurses are
impacting is in clinical decision-making, in overworked and cost and time efficiencies
particular disease diagnosis. These AI are always being sought. Automating
technologies can ingest, analyse and report elements of medical practice means