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MUSED 250: BRASS TECH

Trombone Basics

Instrument

Most beginning trombonists start out on a beginner tenor trombone without the F-
attachment (trigger). Common brand names are: Bach, Conn, Getzen, King, and
Yamaha. Avoid purchasing an inexpensive trombone made in China.

Intermediate and advanced trombonists (typically those with 3+ years experience)


can upgrade to a tenor trombone with F-attachment (trigger). This instrument has
a larger bore size, allowing for a deeper, fuller tone. Common brand names are:
Bach, Conn, Edwards (Getzen), King, and Yamaha.

An intermediate trombonist can choose to specialize on the bass trombone. The


bass trombone has a larger bore size and bell size than the tenor trombone and
typically has an F-attachment and Gb attachment (independent valve bass
trombone). The sound of the bass trombone in the ensemble can be sonorous as
well as add the bite or growl to the bottom end of the

Photo: Alto trombone, tenor trombone, tenor trombone with F-attachment, bass trombone with F and Gb
attachments
Mouthpieces

Beginning trombonists typically begin on a size Bach 12C mouthpiece or equivalent.


When switching to an intermediate (larger bore) trombone, they typically play on a
5G mouthpiece. The bass trombonist will play on a Bach 1 G mouthpiece. (A wide
variety of mouthpieces are available; consult with a professional trombonist and a
local music store for other options.)

Trombone in the Ensemble

In the concert band, symphony band, wind ensemble, and orchestra trombone parts
are labeled 1st trombone, 2nd trombone, and 3rd trombone. The 3rd trombone part is
typically played by a bass trombonist, unless one is unavailable.

In the jazz ensemble, the parts are labeled first trombone (lead), 2nd trombone (solo
chair), 3rd trombone, and 4th/bass trombone. The 1st and 2nd trombonists typically
play small bore tenor trombones, the 3rd trombonist can play a tenor trombone with
F-attachment, and the 4th trombone plays bass trombone.

Lubrication

The trombone slide must be lubricated to operate efficiently. Trombone slide oil is
common. A better choice is to use Trombotine or Superslick slide cream and
water in a spray bottle. Put a dimes worth of cream on your finger and coat the
bottom few inches of the inner slide (known as the stocking.) Spray the entire
slide with water and you are good to go. Lubricate the slide a few times each week.

The tuning slide should be lubricated with tuning slide grease. This is a thicker
substance. Put about a dimes worth on the dull part of the tuning slide or bell
section and spread around the entire section. Insert the tuning slide and move up
and down a few times to spread it further. This should be done a few times each
year.

Trombones with the F and Gb attachments should be lubricated using valve oil.
Take the bell off the slide, turn upside down, and put a few drops of valve oil (Al
Cass Valve Oil works well) in the tube leading to the valves. Move the valves back
and forth. Lubricate the valves a few times each week.

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