Sidekick - 1137 3006 A

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TEMPO - SIDEKICK® 7B & T&N

OPERATING MANUAL
CUSTOMER TRAINING & TECHNICAL SUPPORT
NOTICE: This document is an unpublished work

protected by United States copyright
laws and is proprietary to Tempo.
Disclosure, copying, reproduction,
merger, translation, modification,
enhancement or use by anyone other
than authorized employees or licensees
of Tempo and its affiliate companies
without prior consent of Tempo is pro-
hibited.
Copyright © 2002
Tempo - a Textron Company. All rights

reserved.
Tempo Research, a Delaware Corporation
PART NO. 1137-3006-A PRINTED IN U.S.A. (09/2002)

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Contents
SECTION 1 GENERAL 1
1.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.3 CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SECTION 2 OPERATION 9
2.1 AC VOLTS TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.2 DC VOLTS TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.3 STRESS TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.4 LEAKAGE TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.5 OHMS MEASUREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.6 KICKMETER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2.7 CIRCUIT LOSS TEST (T&N ONLY) . . . . . . 25
2.8 CIRCUIT NOISE TEST (T&N ONLY) . . . . . 27
2.9 POWER INFLUENCE TEST (T&N ONLY) . 28
2.10 LOOP CURRENT TEST (T&N ONLY) . . . 29
2.11 COIL DETECT (T&N ONLY) . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2.12 SENDING TRACE/AUDIBLE TONE . . . . 32
2.13 LOW BATTERY INDICATOR . . . . . . . . . 33
2.14 AUTO SHUT-OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
2.15 TEST LEAD REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . 33
2.16 HANDSET (BUTTSET) TERMINALS . . . 34
2.17 REPLACEMENT PARTS & ACCESSORIES . 34
2.18 CLEANING INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . 35
2.19 UPGRADE/TRADE-IN PROGRAM . . . . 36
2.20 WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
2.21 SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Continued...
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Contents continued
SECTION 3 SPECIFICATIONS 41
3.1 VOLTS AC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
3.2 VOLTS DC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
3.3 STRESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
3.4 RESISTANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
3.5 CIRCUIT LOSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
3.6 CIRCUIT NOISE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
3.7 POWER INFLUENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
3.8 LOOP CURRENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
3.9 LOAD COIL DETECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
3.10 ENVIRONMENTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
3.11 BATTERY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
3.12 DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
3.13 WEIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
APPENDIX A STRESS TEST READINGS 43
APPENDIX B DISTANCE TO GROUND FAULT 46
APPENDIX C KICKMETER CONVERSION CHART 47
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OPERATING MANUAL • SIDEKICK®
SECTION 1 GENERAL
1.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The SIDEKICK 7B, which combines the
functions of a Longitudinal Balance Tester
with a Volt-Ohmmeter/Kickmeter, is used to
quickly determine the noise susceptibility of
dry or idle working pairs. Used regularly, the
SIDEKICK 7B will reduce repeat reports
and improve the customer’s quality of serv-
ice.
The SIDEKICK T&N provides all of the
features of the SIDEKICK 7B plus five
transmission and noise tests. The additional
tests determine circuit operating parameters
of POTS facilities as well as load coil pres-
ence. The SIDEKICK T&N’s thorough cir-
cuit analysis simplifies problem identifica-
tion.
NOTE:
Operating features specifically identi-
fied as “SIDEKICK T&N Only” apply
only to the SIDEKICK T&N. Features
not labeled as such are common to both
instruments and operate in an identical
manner.
The SIDEKICK’s patented Stress Test deter-
mines the capacitive and series resistance bal-
ance characteristics of telephone pairs. When
this test is activated, the SIDEKICK excites
the pair in a longitudinal, or simplex fashion,
through a network that is perfectly balanced
between Tip and Ring. The SIDEKICK’s
analog meter simultaneously measures the
audible noise produced when the 90 dBrnC
power influence encounters imbalances on
the pair.
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Section 1 • GENERAL
1.2 FEATURES
• Stress Test.
• Leakage Test.
• Volt-Ohmmeter.
• Kickmeter.
F
• Analog meter provides instant readout.
E • Low battery warning indicator.
A • Handset (buttset) terminals.

• Field replaceable test leads.
T • Single hookup for Tip-Ring, Tip-
Ground, and Ring-Ground testing.
U
• Minimal drying effect in all ranges.
R • Simplex tone.
E • Automatic shut-off.
SIDEKICK® T&N Only
S • Indicates overall circuit loss from C.O.
to point of test.
• Identifies metallic noise levels on
working lines.
• Determines if noise is pair or sheath
related.
• Measures power influence on working
lines.
• Verifies normal loop current on working lines;
troubleshoots low loop current.
• Holds connection on C.O. dial-in line
when switching between Circuit Loss,
Circuit Noise, and Power Influence tests.
• Uses audible tone and automatic test
recycle to identify up to four (4) load
coils on a pair.
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• Meter scales and switch positions C

are color-coded to reduce user O
error.
N
• Audible tone confirms power up
T
and high Stress Test readings.
I
1.3 CONTROLS N
1. Mode Switch: Selects the U
following functions: E
a. OFF - Powers the D
SIDEKICK off.
b. AC VOLTS - Measures 0-300
AC Volts on the black scale.
c. DC VOLTS - Measures 0-300
DC Volts on the black scale.
d. STRESS TEST - Measures the
audible noise produced while stressing a
pair with a balanced, longitudinal signal
approximating a 90 dBrnC power
influence; Reads out in decibels above
reference noise, C-message weighted
(dBrnC) on the black scale.
e. LEAKAGE (RX10K) - Ohms circuit
that applies 135 VDC to a pair to reveal
resistance faults masked by galvanic
corrosion; Measures resistance with
midscale (red) at 1,000,000 ohms;
Performs capacitive “kick”.
f. RX1K - Measures resistance with
midscale (red) at 100,000 ohms;
Performs capacitive “kick”.
g. RX1 - Measures resistance with
midscale (red) at 100 ohms.
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NOTE:
The SIDEKICK’s LEAKAGE
(RX10K), RX1K, and RX1 switch
labels are color-coded to match the meter’s
red ohms scale.
H-L SIDEKICK® T&N Only:
h. COIL DETECT - Identifies up to four
load coils on a pair.
i. LOOP CURRENT - Measures a
circuit’s loop current; Reads out in milliamps
(mA) on the black scale.
Figure 1: SIDEKICK® 7B
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j. P W R I N F L U E N C E ( Po w e r
Influence) - Measures AC induction
present on a circuit; Reads out in decibels
above reference noise, C-message
weighted (dBrnC) on the black scale.
k. CKT. NOISE (Circuit Noise) -
Measures the noise level present on a circuit;
Reads out in decibels above reference noise,
C-message weighted (dBrnC) on the black
scale.
l. CKT. LOSS (Circuit Loss) -
Figure 2: SIDEKICK® T&N

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Measures the level of circuit attenuation

from the C.O. to the point of test using
any of the dial-in voice range tones
generated at the C.O. The most
commonly used tone is the 1004 Hz
tone, however any of the multi-tone
signals generated will also work. Reads
out in decibels (dB) on the multicolored
scale.
2. REV Switch: Reverses the polarity of
the test being performed; Acts as the
Kickmeter switch in the RX10K and
RX1K positions.
3. TIP Switch: Provides measurement
from Tip to Ground.
4. RING Switch: Provides measurement
from Ring to Ground.
5. 7B Meter: Red, ohms scale measures
fault resistance; Black scale measures 0 to
300 AC Volts, 0 to 300 DC Volts, 0 to
100 dBrnC of stressed noise, and capac-
itance kick (point scale).
6. T&N Meter: Red, ohms scale measures
fault resistance; Black scale measures 0 to
300 AC Volts, 0 to 300 DC Volts, 0 to 100
mA of loop current, 0 to 100 dBrnC of
stressed noise/circuit noise/power
influence, up to four (4) load coils, and
capacitance kick (point scale); Multicolored
scale measures -15 to 0 dB (reference) of
circuit loss.
7. Test Leads: Provide Tip (Black), Ring
(Red), and Ground (Green) connections.
8. Battery Compartment: Houses four (4)
standard “AA” batteries (ANSI L40, IEC
LR6).
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9. Low Battery LED: Flashes once per

second to warn of failing batteries;
Remains lit when measurement accuracy
is compromised - replace the batteries
immediately.
10. Voltage Range LED: Indicates voltage
range (0-100, 100-200, 200-300).
OFF = 0-100V
ON = 100-200V
FLASHING = 200-300V
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SECTION 2 OPERATION
2.1 AC VOLTS Test

The AC VOLTS function tests for the pres-
ence of AC voltage on the pair. The AC volt-
age function is autoranging to measure from
0-300 volts. The meter scale reads from 0-
100 volts, 100-200 volts, and 200-300 volts as
indicated. The voltage range indicator LED
on the front panel will indicate which range
the meter scale is reading. When the voltage
indicator LED is OFF, the meter is reading in
the 0-100 volt scale. When the voltage indi-
cator LED is ON steadily, the meter is read-
ing in the 100-200 volt scale. When the volt-
age indicator LED is blinking ON and OFF,
the meter is reading in the 200-300 volt scale.
A. PROCEDURE
1. Connect test leads: Red to Ring, Black to

Tip, Green to Ground.
2. Turn the MODE switch to AC VOLTS.
3. Tip to Ring voltage is indicated on the
meter independent of REV switch
position.
2.2 DC VOLTS Test

The DC Volts function tests for battery pres-
ence on working pairs or battery crosses on
dry pairs. The scale reads from 0-100 volts,
100-200 volts, and 200-300 volts as indicated.
The voltage range indicator LED on the
front panel will indicate which range the
meter scale is reading. When the voltage indi-
cator LED is OFF, the meter is reading in the
0-100 volt scale. When the voltage indicator
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Section 2 • OPERATION
LED is ON steadily, the meter is reading in

the 100-200 volt scale. When the voltage
indicator LED is blinking ON and OFF, the
meter is reading in the 200-300 volt scale.
CAUTION:
The DC Volts Test will not indicate the
presence of AC voltage. Always test for
AC voltage first.
A. PROCEDURE

2. Turn the MODE switch to DC VOLTS.
3. Flip the REV switch up.
4. Tip to Ring voltage is indicated on the
black scale.
5. For Tip to Ground measurements, hold
the TIP switch up.
6. For Ring to Ground measurements, hold
the Ring switch up.
7. To test for a polarity reversal, move the
REV switch to the down position.
2.3 STRESS TEST

When the Stress Test is activated, the SIDE-
KICK “stresses” the pair under test with a 90
dBrnC longitudinal signal. This signal drives a
current through any series resistance present
on the pair. The series resistance converts the
longitudinal current into metallic voltage at
the fault, which in turn produces high
“stressed noise” readings on the SIDEKICK
meter. These stressed noise (dBrnC) readings
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should not be confused with “noise metallic”

(dB) readings taken with subscriber loop test
sets. The Stress Test is more sensitive to pair
imbalance problems than “noise metallic”
and “longitudinal balance” tests.
The simplex tone transmitted simultaneously

with the 90 dBrnC signal, is inaudible to the
subscriber as long as Tip, Ring, and Ground
are connected and the line is balanced. If
either Tip or Ring is disconnected during test-
ing, or the line is unbalanced, the tone will
become audible. The tone, which becomes
louder on an unbalanced line, can also be
heard emanating from the SIDEKICK T&N.
Since the SIDEKICK does not draw loop cur-

rent when performing the Stress Test, there is no
need to dial a quiet termination for on-hook
measurements. This is also advantageous because
loop current drawn by standard noise measure-
ment sets can mask some faults. The two, most
ideal testing conditions are on “working-idle”
lines (on-hook with battery), and on completely
“idle” lines (disconnected from C.O., Litespan®-
2000, or pair-gain equipment). See the graphs and
notes in Appendix A for expected results under
these conditions.
A. FAULT TYPES IDENTIFIED
The Stress Test identifies and isolates:

• High Joints or High Resistance Opens
(Series Resistance Faults)
• Capacitive Imbalances (Conductor
Lengths are Unequal)
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• Unbalanced Load Coils or Build-Out

Networks
• Crosses
• Grounds
• Split Pairs
NOTE:
The Stress Test does not identify shorts
since a shorted pair is balanced and
will produce good stressed noise
readings. Use the Leakage Test to
identify shorts.
B. PROPER GROUNDING
If the SIDEKICK is properly connected to a pair
but lacks a solid Ground connection, the meter
will read circuit noise without the Stress Test being
activated. This reading will generally be lower than
the pair’s actual stressed noise level, and will not be
effective in identifying pair imbalances. To verify
that the Ground is good, connect the Green test
lead to Ground, and connect either Tip or Ring
(but not both). Turn the MODE switch to
STRESS TEST. If the Ground is good, the black
scale of the meter will read 70 dBrnC or higher.
Lower readings may indicate a defective Ground.
C. PROCEDURE
Do not move any of the switches while per-
forming the Stress Test. Doing so will not
damage the test set, however it will cause
erroneous readings. You can either perform
this test by bridging across the pair at any
point along its length, or by opening the loop
and testing in each direction. It is advisable to
perform a final test from the subscriber’s
protector (SNI, NI, etc.).
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1. Turn the MODE switch to OFF.

3. Turn the MODE switch to STRESS
TEST.
4. Push the REV switch up.
5. The stressed noise level is indicated on
the black scale.
When performing the Stress Test on com-
plete, end-to-end circuits, use the following
noise metallic readings to determine pair
quality:
Stress Test: Measured in dBrnC

Scale: 0 to 82 dBrnC
Acceptable: 0 to 20 dBrnC
Marginal: 20 to 30 dBrnC (test further)
Unacceptable: 30 dBrnC or higher
The above ranges are stipulated with the con-

dition that there is little or no additional
influence on the pair from the C.O. or
Remote Terminal electronics. Refer to
Appendix A for relative readings on working-
idle and quiet pairs.
Use the following testing tips if readings

greater than 30 dBrnC are observed on
working-idle or on-hook working circuits:
1. Isolate the pair from the C.O. and retest, or

perform a quiet line test to determine the
effect of electronic equipment on the
stressed noise readings in a given service
area. To confirm that electronic influence is
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not service-affecting, stressed noise readings

must drop to acceptable levels when
performing the off-hook test. If sampled
pairs continue to test high, cable-related
trouble, such as poor bonding or grounding,
may be the cause.
2. Since stressed noise readings are slightly
higher due to the controlled longitudinal
excitation placed on a pair, it is advisable
to sample adjacent pairs to determine
“normal” stressed noise levels for a
particular service area. The closer a pair
is to, or below, the relative reading, the
better its performance. When
performing comparison testing, a 10
dBrnC or greater difference between
pairs indicates trouble on the pair with
the higher reading.
NOTE:
The shorter the cable or conductor, the
lower the reference readings.
D. BRIDGED STRESSED NOISE READ-

INGS
A bridged reading represents the average of

the stressed noise readings taken in each direc-
tion. Thus, when you open a pair that exhibits
a bridged reading of 25 dBrnC at the cross
connect, it might actually read 18 dBrnC
toward the C.O. and 32 dBrnC toward the
field. If adjacent pairs also read 32 dBrnC, you
may not be able to improve the quality of the
line. In this case, proceed to Section 2.3-E to
begin isolating the trouble.
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E. TROUBLE ISOLATION
To isolate the condition creating high

stressed noise readings, first divide the pair
into distinct sections. If a pair has been
reported as “intermittently noisy”, do not
leave a section reading higher than other
pairs in service. In all cases, when the goal is
to reduce customer complaints, leave the cus-
tomer with a pair that tests at or below adja-
cent pairs.
To isolate series resistance faults:
1. Test from the far end, toward the C.O.

2. Test in both directions to determine if
there is a difference in the readings.
3. Compare the readings produced by other
pairs.
F. STRESS TEST EFFECTIVENESS
The Stress Test identifies capacitive imbal-

ances (i.e., unequal conductor lengths), and
DC problems (i.e., crosses and grounds) any-
where along the length of a dry or idle work-
ing pair. However, series faults (i.e., high
resistance opens and bad splices) that cause
static noise on a single wire will read below
30 dBrnC if there is less than 1000 feet of
wire beyond the fault!
Example: A test is performed from the

cross-connect box toward the customer
premise, with the fault located somewhere
between the technician and the customer.
The SIDEKICK may not display high
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stressed noise readings (over 30 dBrnC) if

less than 1000 feet of wire lies beyond the
fault. Therefore, in short loop testing, if the
noise reading is higher than a sampling of
other pairs in the binder group, there may be
a series fault in that section of cable. Testing
from the customer end toward the C.O. will
confirm this. For more information, refer to
the “Suggested SIDEKICK Testing
Procedures” card included with your SIDE-
KICK.
G. QUESTIONABLE CABLES
As a cable deteriorates, the stressed noise

readings on all pairs will begin to rise.
Frequently, service must be maintained in
such cables. To reduce the likelihood of sub-
scriber complaints, use the pair with the low-
est reading.
H. EQUIPMENT BALANCE
The Stress Test is also effective in isolating

poorly balanced C.O. equipment. In this case,
test toward the field, then toward the switch
at the mainframe. Use the same stressed
noise criteria for C.O. equipment as for a line.
Mechanical C.O.’s (i.e., #1 x BAR, #5 x BAR,

S x S) tend to exhibit higher stressed noise
readings in an idle state. To compensate, per-
form the Stress Test with the battery removed
or to quiet termination. In addition, the #5
ESS-type C.O. occasionally pulses the SIDE-
KICK in the Stress Test mode. The pulse is
rhythmic and usually measures just 2-4 dBrnC.
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NOTE:
5A Regs (Range Extenders) on a
customer line will appear unbalanced
in an idle state. As a result, stressed
noise readings will be high. If you know,
or suspect, that there is a 5A Reg on the
line, perform the Stress Test with the
battery removed or to quiet termination.
Litespan®-2000 systems will cause a line to
exhibit higher than normal stressed noise
readings (approximately 40 dBrnC) due to
equipment termination. Either disconnect the
line on the Litespan®-2000 side, or test good
lines in the area to determine normal noise
readings.
I. TESTING DSSC, DAML, OR UDC

PAIR GAIN LINES
DSSC, DAML, and UDC pair gain lines carry
approximately 70 to 130 VDC between the
Central Office Terminal (COT) and the
Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) located at the
subscriber end. As a result, testing DC volt-
age on active pair gain lines will cause the
SIDEKICK’s meter needle to peg to the
right. These lines will also exhibit stressed
noise readings of 80 dBrnC and higher in the
Stress Test mode. The excessive voltage on
these lines will not harm the SIDEKICK,
however, the Stress Test readings are invalid.
To ensure accurate readings when testing pair
gain lines, follow the simple rules listed
below:
1. Become familiar with local procedures

regarding disabling a pair gain system that
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serves more than one customer.

2. If local procedures permit, disconnect
the C.O. pair from the RTU. Or, if so
equipped, use the disconnect switch on
the RTU to isolate the C.O. pair. The line
running between the COT and RTU will
revert to a POTS line in approximately 60
seconds. Perform SIDEKICK tests as
usual.
NOTE:
The COT may transmit a 130 VDC pulse
every one (1) to five (5) minutes. This
pulse will momentarily peg the
SIDEKICK meter, but will not harm the
instrument.
3. Full path (subscriber to C.O.) testing can
be accomplished by disconnecting and
jumpering past the RTU.
NOTE:
Testing pair gain lines from the subscriber
side (instrument to RTU) can be done
without disabling or disconnecting the
RTU.
J. TROUBLESHOOTING TIPS
The closer you are to the source of the trou-
ble, the higher the stressed noise readings will
be.
Example: If a pair exhibits a reading of 40

dBrnC on the F2 (distribution) at the cross-
connect and a reading of 50 dBrnC at the pro-
tector/SNI, you can assume that the trouble is
closer to the customer premise. If stressed
noise readings decrease (below 50) as you move
toward the cross-connect or beyond the cus-
tomer’s serving terminal, you can assume that
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you were closer to the trouble at the protec-

tor/SNI.
MTU’s (Maintenance Test Units) will pulse the

SIDEKICK (across the pair) in the Leakage
Test mode. If this happens, simply move the
REV switch to the opposite position. MTU’s
will also create an imbalance on the line when
you test from the customer side. To compen-
sate, remove the MTU from the line while per-
forming the Stress Test from the customer side.
“C” Rural (construction wire) will produce

high stressed noise readings (50+ dBrnC). In
this case, simply verify that the wire reads the
same at both ends.
K. TYPICAL FAULTS
The examples on the following pages illus-

trate some typical faults. Readings of 30
dBrnC at the cross-connect are taken with
the jumper in place. Readings given for the
C.O., F1, and F2 are taken with the jumper
disconnected. All readings are in units of
dBrnC.
Test 1: Trouble in C.O.
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Test 2: Trouble in F1
Test 3: Trouble in F2
Test 4: Trouble Isolation In F2
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Test 5:
Trouble (Hi-Resistance Open)
In Drop
Test 6: Trouble In F2-Beyond Sub.
2.4 LEAKAGE TEST

The Leakage Test detects intermittent resist-
ance faults that do not appear under normal
VOM tests. When pairs with resistance faults
are vacant, galvanic action forms an insulating
oxide layer over the faults, leaving them unde-
tectable to standard ohmmeters. When placed
into service, such pairs develop “noisy static”
in a relatively short time. The Leakage Test is
an RX10K ohmmeter that uses 135 VDC to
“punch through” the oxide layer, thus reveal-
ing the fault.
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NOTE:
The SIDEKICK’s internal, 1 megaohm
impedance causes this voltage to
appear as approximately 135 Volts
when measured by an instrument with
10 Megaohms of impedance.
A. PROCEDURE
CAUTION:
Test the pair for AC and DC voltage
before performing the Leakage Test.
1. Turn the MODE switch to LEAKAGE
and follow the procedure in Section 2.5-
A, omitting step 2.
2. Hold each test for 12-15 seconds to
allow the voltage to “punch
through” any oxide layer present on
the pair. Multiply the ohms reading
by 10,000 to determine the Leakage
value.
3. In general, pairs exhibiting Leakage
readings below 2 megaohms (200 on
ohms scale) are unacceptable. Refer
to specific company practices for
acceptable Megaohm readings.
2.5 OHMS MEASUREMENTS

A. TESTING FOR RESISTANCE
FAULTS
CAUTION:
Test the pair for AC and DC voltage before per-
forming Resistance Tests.

22
1137-3006-A.qxd 9/21/2002 8:27 PM Page 23
2. Turn the MODE switch to RX1000.

3. Read Tip to Ring resistance on the red
meter scale. Multiply the meter reading
by 1000 to convert to ohms.
4. For Tip to Ground measurements, hold
the TIP switch up.
5. For Ring to Ground measurements, hold
the RING switch up.
6. For readings under 1000 ohms, turn the
MODE switch to RX1.
7. For readings over 500K ohms, turn the
MODE switch to LEAKAGE and
multiply the meter reading by 10,000.
Refer to Section 2.4-A.
B. OHMS CONDUCTOR LENGTH

(APPROXIMATE)
If a pair’s ohms reading indicates a solid fault

(as verified by 0 ohms change when polarity is
reversed), the approximate distance to the
fault can be determined from loop resistance.
Refer to Appendix B to determine the distance
to the fault using the appropriate gauge curve.
NOTE:
Any series resistance at the fault will
cause the distance to appear longer
than it actually is. Do not use the ohms
reading unless you are sure there is
metallic contact at the fault. Gauge
changes and temperature also
introduce errors. For accurate fault
location, use a resistance bridge.
23
1137-3006-A.qxd 9/21/2002 8:27 PM Page 24
2.6 KICKMETER
A conductor has capacitance to Ground,
or to its surrounding conductors, pro-
portional to its length. When the
RX1000 ohmmeter is activated, its
capacitance is charged to the voltage of
the ohmmeter battery. When you move
the REV switch, the pair is charged to
the opposite polarity causing a “kick” in
the meter reading proportional to the
conductor’s length.
NOTE:
A capacitive imbalance is indicated
when both sides of the pair do not kick
equally.
A. TO KICK A PAIR
1. Connect test leads: Red to Ring,
Black to Tip, Green to Ground.
2. Turn the MODE switch to the appro-
priate ohms scale (RX1000 for
conductors over 3500 feet and RX10K
for conductors under 3500 feet).
3. To kick Tip to Ring throw the REV
switch and observe the peak meter
deflection on the black, 100-point
scale. Return the REV switch and an
equal kick will be observed. Allow
the meter to settle between kicks. A
very large kick indicates ringer
presence.
4. To kick Tip to Ground, hold the Tip
switch up while momentarily
throwing, then returning the REV
24
1137-3006-A.qxd 9/21/2002 8:27 PM Page 25
switch. Observe the peak meter

deflection.
5. To kick Ring to Ground, hold the
Ring switch up while momentarily
throwing, then returning the REV
switch. Observe the peak meter
deflection.
NOTE:
In the RX1000 mode, each point on the
scale represents approximately 500 feet.
In the RX10K mode, each point repre-
sents approximately 50 feet.
B. C A PA C I TA N C E C O N D U C TO R
LENGTH (APPROXIMATE)
To approximately determine the length of a

conductor, plug the pair’s kick reading (refer to
Section 2.6-A) into the Kickmeter Conversion
Chart (Appendix C). The correct length of a
single open conductor can only be obtained by
grounding the mate to that conductor with a
jumper clip. If a pair is open on one side, only
the shorter side will produce accurate read-
ings. For an accurate length measurement, use
an open locator.
Sections 2.7-2.11: SIDEKICK® T&N Only:
2.7 CIRCUIT LOSS test (T&N Only)

The Circuit Loss Test measures the signal
attenuation on a line, from the C.O. to the
point of test. Circuit loss is expressed in neg-
ative units of decibels. The 0 dB reference
for circuit loss is generated by the C.O.’s 1004
Hz test signal or the multi-tone signal gener-
25
1137-3006-A.qxd 9/21/2002 8:27 PM Page 26
ators. If you measure these signals at their

output, the SIDEKICK T&N will read at or
about 0 dB, indicating no loss. As you travel
farther away from the test signal’s injection
point, you will encounter more loss due to
the increased distance the signal must travel.
Since circuit loss is cumulative, the reading taken
at the point of test indicates the total loss pres-
ent on a pair.
A. PROCEDURE
1. Connect the test leads: Red to Ring,

2. Turn MODE switch to OFF/DIAL.
Connect a telephone headset (buttset) to the
terminals on the base of the SIDEKICK
T&NE.
3. Using the buttset, dial the C.O.’s milliwatt
(1004 Hz), or a frequency generator, test
number. Once a connection is estab-
lished, turn the MODE switch to CKT.
LOSS. The test set will hold the connec-
tion, however, the buttset will be
disconnected from the circuit.
4. Refer to the multicolored scale on the
meter to determine circuit loss.
NOTE:
If the frequency generator test number
sends slope, sweep, or selected frequen-
cies, leave the test set in the CKT. LOSS
position. Each change in frequency will
produce an audible tone that registers
on the multicolored, circuit loss scale.
Circuit Loss: Measured in dB*
26
1137-3006-A.qxd 9/21/2002 8:27 PM Page 27
Scale: +1 to -15 dB
Acceptable: 0 to -8.5 dB (green zone)
Marginal: -8.6 to -10.0 dB (yellow zone)
Unacceptable: below -10.0 dB (red zone)
*Per Bellcore standards. Specific
company or local standards may be
different.
2.8 CIRCUIT NOISE TEST

(T&N Only)
Noise on cable pairs is generated either
internally by pair imbalances (including
cross-talk), or externally by C.O. equip-
ment, subscriber equipment, or
ElectroMagnetic Interference (EMI) equip-
ment (radio transmitters, generators, trans-
formers, etc.).
Normally, a poor ground or sheath on the

cable pair or the external equipment allows
noise to “leak” onto the cable pair. The
Circuit Noise Test measures the amount of
noise present across Tip and Ring.
A. PROCEDURE

2. Turn the MODE switch to OFF/DIAL.
Connect a telephone headset (buttset) to
the terminals on the base of the
SIDEKICK T&N.
3. Using the buttset, dial a quiet line termi-
nation. Once a connection is established,
turn the MODE switch to CKT. NOISE.
The test set will hold the connection,
27
1137-3006-A.qxd 9/21/2002 8:27 PM Page 28
however, the buttset will be disconnected

from the circuit.
4. Refer to the black scale to determine
circuit noise levels. Each black hash
mark equals 2 dBrnC.
NOTE:
Once connected to the quiet line, you
can move the MODE switch between the
CKT. NOISE and PWR INFLUENCE
tests. The SIDEKICK T&N will
maintain the connection until you
disconnect the test leads or turn the
MODE switch to the OFF/DIAL
position.
Circuit Noise: Measured in dBrnC*
Marginal: 21 to 30 dBrnC
Unacceptable: above 30 dBrnC
2.9 POWER INFLUENCE TEST

(T&N Only)
The Power Influence Test specifically identi-
fies ElectroMagnetic Interference (EMI)
from external sources (mainly power lines).
When this test is activated, the SIDEKICK
T&N places 600 ohms of resistance across
Tip and Ring, simultaneously measuring the
noise to ground.
A. PROCEDURE

28
1137-3006-A.qxd 9/21/2002 8:27 PM Page 29
Connect a telephone headset (buttset) to

the terminals on the base of the
SIDEKICK T&N.
different.
3. Using the buttset, dial a quiet line termi-
nation. Once a connection is established,
turn the MODE switch to PWR
INFLUENCE. The test set will hold the
connection, however, the buttset will be
disconnected from the circuit.
4. Refer to the black scale on the meter to
determine power influence levels. Each
black hash mark equals 2 dBrnC.
NOTE:
Once connected to the quiet line, you can
move the MODE switch between the
CKT. NOISE and PWR INFLUENCE
tests. The SIDEKICK T&N will maintain
the connection until you disconnect the
test leads or turn the MODE switch to
the OFF/DIAL position.
Power Influence: Measured in dBrnC*

Marginal: 81 to 90 dBrnC
Unacceptable: above 90 dBrnC
2.10 LOOP CURRENT TEST

(T&N Only)
Loop current is inversely proportional to
resistance, meaning that as resistance increas-
29
1137-3006-A.qxd 9/21/2002 8:27 PM Page 30
es, a pair’s loop current decreases. Therefore,

the Loop Current Test is an important indi-
cator of resistance problems.
different.
A. PROCEDURE

3. Turn the MODE switch to LOOP
CURRENT.
4. Refer to the black scale to determine
loop current readings. Each black hash
mark equals 2 mA.
Loop Current: Measured in mA*
Scale: 0 to 100 mA
Acceptable: 23 mA and higher
Marginal: 20 to 23 mA
Unacceptable: below 20 mA
2.11 COIL DETECT (T&N Only)

The SIDEKICK T&N can detect up to four
(4) load coils on a pair. If problems exist on
a pair, the SIDEKICK T&N may only be
able to detect three (3) or fewer load coils.
Specifically, if there is trouble on the end seg-
ment of a pair, the fourth load coil may not
be detectable.
A. PROCEDURE
30
1137-3006-A.qxd 9/21/2002 8:27 PM Page 31

different.
2. Turn the MODE switch to AC VOLTS to test
for AC voltage. Refer to Section 2.1-A.
3. Turn the MODE switch to DC VOLTS
to test for DC voltage. Refer to Section
2.2-A.
4. Turn the MODE switch to COIL
DETECT. (An audible sweep tone is
automatically generated, beginning at a
low frequency and slowly rising to a
higher frequency.)
NOTE:
Load coil detection can be performed
with or without battery on the pair.
Removing battery from the pair may,
however, improve the meter’s needle
swings.
If the needle swings to the right, hangs
momentarily, and then returns to the left side
to a position below 40, you can assume there
are no load coils on the pair under test. If the
needle swings to the right and falls back to a
position above 50, the unit has detected a
load coil. Count the number of times this
happens before the needle falls below 40.
This is the number of load coils detected on
the pair. It is normal for the third and fourth
load coils to exhibit reduced needle swing.
The Coil Detect Test recycles automatically;

the start of a new test cycle is signaled by the
needle dropping below 40 and then swinging
to the far right of the scale. Refer to Figure
3.
31
1137-3006-A.qxd 9/21/2002 8:27 PM Page 32
Figure 3: Load Coil Detection
2.12 SENDING TRACE/AUDIBLE TONE

In the Stress Test mode, the SIDEKICK
transmits a steady, simplex tone on the pair
with respect to Ground. This tone can be
used to trace the pair using any standard
inductive amplifier. The tone is inaudible to
the subscriber as long as Tip, Ring, and
Ground are connected. If either Tip or Ring
is disconnected during testing, the tone will
become audible.
NOTE:
When tracing a pair, keep in mind that the
SIDEKICK will time out after a nine (9)
minute idle period.
A. IDENTIFYING A PAIR OR CROSSED

CONDUCTOR
1. Turn the MODE switch to OFF.

3. Turn the MODE switch to STRESS TEST.
4. Using a inductive amplifier, listen for
tone. Tone will be strongest on the pair
under test.
5. To identify crossed conductors, listen for
32
1137-3006-A.qxd 9/21/2002 8:27 PM Page 33
tone carryover on adjacent conductors.

Tone on the crossed conductor will be
louder than tone on adjacent conductors.
2.13 LOW BATTERY INDICATOR

When the SIDEKICK’s battery level drops
near the unuseable level, the LED will flash as
a warning. When the battery level drops below
the usable limit, the LED will remain steadily
lit. At this point, instrument readings are no
longer valid, and the four batteries must be
replaced.
2.14 AUTO SHUT-OFF

If the SIDEKICK is left in any of the func-
tion modes longer than nine (9) minutes, it
will automatically shut off. When you change
functions using the MODE switch, the inter-
nal timer automatically resets and the unit is
ready for operation.
2.15 TEST LEAD REPLACEMENT

1. To replace the test leads, remove the
battery compartment door.
2. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove
the screws securing the test leads.
Remove the leads from the test lead
guide channels and pull them out
through the case.
3. With the SIDEKICK upright, attach new
test leads (according to the color markings
in the channels) to the binding posts using
Phillips screws.
BLK (Tip) - Left Post
GRN (Ground) - Middle Post
RED (Ring) - Right Post
33
1137-3006-A.qxd 9/21/2002 8:27 PM Page 34
4. Press each new test lead into its respec-

tive guide channel to keep it securely in
place.
5. Replace the battery compartment door.
2.16 HANDSET (BUTTSET) TERMINALS

In the OFF position, you can use your hand-
set (buttset) to draw dial tone and dial out.
When you turn the MODE switch to any
other position, your handset will be discon-
nected. On the SIDEKICK T&N, the line
connection to the C.O. will be maintained
internally to enable Circuit Noise, Power
Influence, or Circuit Loss testing. This feature
is particularly useful if a SASSTM is used to
access the test tones or quiet line. In the
OFF position, you can call the SASS and select
different tests using the buttset. You can then
switch between the desired test positions and
back to OFF while maintaining the connection
the entire time.
2.17 REPLACEMENT PARTS AND

ACCESSORIES
Do not attempt to replace or repair any of
the components inside the main body of the
SIDEKICK. If your SIDEKICK requires
service, please contact Tempo at 1-800-642-
2155 for the location of the nearest author-
ized repair and calibration facility. The fol-
lowing list of user-replaceable parts and
accessories for both the SIDEKICK 7B and
T&N will not void the warranty:
34
1137-3006-A.qxd 9/21/2002 8:27 PM Page 35
Part Number Item

0075-1078 Boot Toggle, Mini 1/4”
0075-1085 Cap, Toggle, Black
0075-1086 Cap, Toggle, Red
0075-1087 Cap, Toggle, Green
1130-1001 Ground Wire Interface
Cable (not included with
units)
1131-0202 Test Lead Set
1134-0507 Battery Door
1134-1002 Carrying Case with Strap
1131-0210 Carrying Case Strap only
1137-3006-A Operator’s Manual
For replacement parts or accessories, contact::
Tempo
Customer Service Department
1390 Aspen Way, Vista, CA 92083
(760) 598-8900 or (800) 642-2155
2.18 CLEANING INSTRUCTIONS

If your SIDEKICK requires cleaning, mix a
solution of mild detergent and warm water.
Dip a soft, lint-free rag into the water. Wring
excess water from the rag until it is slightly
damp. Wipe the surfaces clean. Repeat with a
damp rinse rag. Do NOT use alcohol or other
chemical solvent cleansers to clean the SIDE-
KICK. These may remove the SIDEKICK’s
protective coating, break down test lead insu-
lation, or damage the plastic case and meter
face. Do NOT immerse the SIDEKICK in
water or rinse it under a tap or hose.
The soft, black cordura carrying case can
35
1137-3006-A.qxd 9/21/2002 8:27 PM Page 36
be cleaned in the same manner. A soft-

bristled brush may be used to remove dirt
embedded in the material. Be sure to
remove the SIDEKICK from the softcase
prior to cleaning. Immersion of the carry-
ing case in water may cause some shrink-
age. Dry the carrying case thoroughly
before replacing the SIDEKICK in the
case.
If you have any questions about cleaning

the SIDEKICK or softcase, please call
Tempo at 1-800-642-2155.
2.19 UPGRADE/TRADE-IN PROGRAM

To help customers keep current with emerg-
ing test and measurement technology,
Tempo maintains an ongoing program for
the upgrade and/or trade-in of used instru-
ments. If you are interested in replacing an
instrument, please contact our sales depart-
ment directly or the Tempo representative in
your area.
2.20 WARRANTY
GENERAL WARRANTY PROVISIONS
Seller warrants to Buyer that products fur-
nished hereunder will be merchantable, free
from defects in design, material and work-
manship, fit and sufficient for the purposes
intended by Buyer, free from all liens and
encumbrances and will conform to and per-
form in accordance with the specifications
set forth in this Agreement for a period of
One Year, commencing with the date of
acceptance thereof by Buyer.
Defective products will, at Buyer's option, be
36
1137-3006-A.qxd 9/21/2002 8:27 PM Page 37
either returned to Seller, or Seller's

Authorized Repair Agency, for repair or
replacement, with risk of in-transit loss and
damage borne and transportation charged
paid by Seller, or repaired or replaced by
Seller, or Seller's Authorized Repair Agency,
on site at Seller's expense. Unless otherwise
agreed upon by the parties, Seller, or Seller's
Authorized Repair Agency, will complete
repairs and ship the repaired product within
five (5) days of receipt of the defective prod-
uct or, at Buyer's option, ship replacement
product within five (5) days after receipt of
oral notification from Buyer. Seller, or
Seller's Authorized Repair Agency, will bear
the risk of in-transit loss and damage and will
prepay and bear the cost of transportation
charges for shipments to Buyer of repaired
or replaced products. If requested by Buyer,
at Seller's expense, will begin on-site repairs
within three (3) days after receiving verbal
notification from Buyer.
If product returned to Seller, or Seller's
Authorized Repair Agency, or made available
to Seller, or Seller's Authorized Repair
Agency, on site for repair, as provided for in
this clause is determined to be beyond repair,
will promptly so notify Buyer and, unless
otherwise agreed to by the parties, ship
replacement product without charge within
five (5) days of such notification.
Any replacement, repair, modification, instal-
lation or other service performed by
pursuant hereto will be warranted as herein
provided based upon the date performance
of the service is completed and accepted by
Buyer for the remainder of the unexpired
period of the original warranty or for a new
period of one (1) year, whichever is longer.
37
1137-3006-A.qxd 9/21/2002 8:27 PM Page 38
All services, if any, provided under this

Agreement will be provided in a fully profes-
sional manner.
WORK HEREUNDER
It is understood that visits by representatives
of Seller or it's suppliers for inspection,
adjustment or other similar purposes in con-
nection with products purchased hereunder
will for all purposes be deemed "work here-
under" and will be at no charge to Buyer
unless otherwise agreed in writing with
Buyer.
SPECIFIC WARRANTY PROVISIONS
FACTORY WARRANTY:
Tempo warrants all products against defects
in material or workmanship for a period of
one year from date of shipment to the origi-
nal purchaser. All units returned to a Tempo
authorized repair center, delivery charges
prepaid, that are deemed defective under this
warranty will be replaced or repaired at
Tempo's option. This warranty shall not
apply to any defect, failure or damaged
caused by improper use or inadequate main-
tenance. This warranty does not apply to
worn or damaged accessories such as test
leads, batteries and soft cases. Calibration is
not covered under factory warranty.
Product sold through distribution carries a
15-month warranty due to turn around time.
CONTRACTED SERVICE:
Tempo offers contracted warranty for specif-
ic products. The Sales Department negoti-
ates these contracts at the time of purchase.
Such contracts are customer and/or market-
ing driven. Contracts are product/customer
specific.
38
1137-3006-A.qxd 9/21/2002 8:27 PM Page 39
OPERATING MANUAL SIDEKICK®
EXTENDED WARRANTY:
Extended warranty is available at the buyer's
option. Both options and the pricing are con-
tained in section III.
WARRANTY ON REPAIRED PRODUCTS:
Tempo offers a 90-day warranty against
defects in material or workmanship for
repaired products. Extended repair warranty
may be available for select customers and is
negotiated by sales department.
FLAT RATE REPAIR CONTRACTS:
Flat rate repair contracts for pricing and
product coverage are available for non-war-
ranty repairs. The sales department negoti-
ates these contracts.
PCB (MODULE) EXCHANGE:
It is the discretion of Tempo to exchange
defective or damaged PCB modules with
refurbished PCB modules.
NON-WARRANTY REPAIRS:
Tempo will charge time and material for all
product repairs that are non-warranty.
Any Tempo manufactured unit that is
received with a broken seal (opened by some-
one other than Tempo authorized personnel)
will be considered non-warranty and repaired
as such.
SPARE PARTS:
Spare parts are sold to Tempo authorized
repair centers only.
Tempo considers spare parts to be any inter-
nal part that the unit must be opened to have
replaced.
ACCESSORIES:
39
1137-3006-A.qxd 9/21/2002 8:27 PM Page 40
Accessories can be ordered through Tempo's
sales department or distribution centers.
Contact our sales department for a list of
accessories per product.
Tempo considers accessories to be any item
that is not required for unit operation, with
the exception being test leads and cables. .
I.e.: straps, cases, software.
2.21 SERVICE
To assist in the rapid repair of a unit, you
are requested to call 1-800-642-2155 for a
Return Material Authorization (RMA)
number. Please include a statement giving
a complete description of the problem
and the conditions under which it
occurred with the unit. Also include com-
plete return information (name, company,
address, and phone number).
Units should be sent to:

Tempo
Repair Department, RMA #_______
1390 Aspen Way
Vista, CA 92083
40
1137-3006-A.qxd 9/21/2002 8:27 PM Page 41
SECTION 3 SPECIFICATIONS
3.1 VOLTS AC
• Range: 0 to 300 Vrms
• Accuracy: ±3%
• Frequency Response: 60 Hz
3.2 VOLTS DC
• Range: 0 to 300 Volts
• Accuracy: ±3%
3.3 STRESS TEST

• Range: 0 to 82 dBrnC
• Accuracy: ±5 dBrnC overall, ±2 dBrnC
from 10 to 50 dBrnC
• Longitudinal Excitation: +90 dBrnC
±4 dBrnC
3.4 RESISTANCE
• RX1: Range - 0 to 2k ohms
Accuracy: ±5% / 3 ohms
• RX1000: Range 0 to 2 Megaohms
Accuracy: ±5% / 3K ohms
• LEAKAGE (RX10K): Range 0 to 20
Megaohms
Accuracy: +5% / 50k ohms
3.5 CIRCUIT LOSS (CKT LOSS)

• Range: +1 to -15 dB
• Accuracy: ±0.5 dB
41
1137-3006-A.qxd 9/21/2002 8:27 PM Page 42
SECTION 3 SPECIFICATIONS
3.6 CIRCUIT NOISE

• Accuracy: ±2 dBrnC
3.7 POWER INFLUENCE

• Accuracy: ±2 dBrnC
3.8 LOOP CURRENT

• Range: 0 to 100 mA
• Accuracy: ±2 mA
3.9 LOAD COILS

• Locates up to 4 Load Coils
3.10 ENVIRONMENTAL
• Operating Temperature: - 20°C to + 60°C
• Storage Temperature: - 40°C to + 70°C
3.11 BATTERY
• Type: 4(LR6) “AA” Alkaline Batteries
• Battery Life: Approximately 60 hrs.
3.12 DIMENSIONS
• 10.75 x 4.25 x 2.5 in.
3.13 WEIGHT
• 2 lbs.
42
1137-3006-A.qxd 9/21/2002 8:27 PM Page 43

APPENDIX A STRESS TEST READINGS
The graphs in Appendix A are representa-
tive of Stress Test readings you can expect
to see on working-idle and idle/quiet lines.
The best way to determine whether or not
the quality of a pair can be improved is to
compare readings produced by good pairs
in the same cable. If all of the pairs are pro-
ducing readings higher than “Good” or
“Acceptable” readings, the problem may be
attributable to sheath damage, external elec-
trical interference, or other causes.
Lines with noisy C.O. equipment,
Litespan®-2000, or pair gain systems
installed will read higher than suggested
readings on the graphs, regardless of their
lengths. Further testing may involve line dis-
connection from the C.O. or other equip-
ment. Refer to Section 2.3 for more infor-
mation.
Testing on quiet lines is more difficult
because the SIDEKICK cannot simultane-
ously perform the Stress Test and maintain
the C.O. connection. Thus, when the line
reverts to working-idle status, the meter
needle may reflect higher stressed noise
readings than when the line was quiet. Using
a buttset, or other telephone, directly on the
line will contribute to higher than expected
readings due to the instrument’s termina-
tion.
Definitions:
Idle Line - A pair with no connection to
C.O. equipment.
Working-Idle Line - An on-hook pair
with battery.
Quiet Line - A pair with dial-in resistive
termination at the C.O.
43
1137-3006-A.qxd 9/21/2002 8:27 PM Page 44
Appendix A • STRESS TEST READINGS
44
1137-3006-A.qxd 9/21/2002 8:28 PM Page 45
Appendix A • STRESS TEST READINGS
45
1137-3006-A.qxd 9/21/2002 8:28 PM Page 46
APPENDIX B DISTANCE TO GROUND FAULT
46
1137-3006-A.qxd 9/21/2002 8:28 PM Page 47
APPENDIX C KICKMETER CONVERSION CHART
47
1137-3006-A.qxd 9/21/2002 8:28 PM Page 48
1137-3006-A.qxd 9/21/2002 8:28 PM Page 49
1137-3006-A.qxd 9/21/2002 8:28 PM Page 50
1390 Aspen Way • Vista, CA 92083

760-598-8900• 800-642-2155 • Fax 760-598-5634
M-F • 7:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. • Pacific Time
Unit 3, Maesglas Industrial Estate

Newport, NP20 2NN, UK
+44 (0) 1633 223552 • Fax +44 (0) 1633 223948
www.tempo.textron.com

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qxd 9/21/2002 8:26 PM Page i

TEMPO - SIDEKICK® 7B & T&N

NOTICE: This document is an unpublished work

Tempo - a Textron Company. All rights

Tempo Research, a Delaware Corporation

PART NO. 1137-3006-A PRINTED IN U.S.A. (09/2002)

APPENDIX A STRESS TEST READINGS 43

APPENDIX B DISTANCE TO GROUND FAULT 46

APPENDIX C KICKMETER CONVERSION CHART 47

OPERATING MANUAL • SIDEKICK®

1.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION

A • Handset (buttset) terminals.

OPERATING MANUAL • SIDEKICK®

• Meter scales and switch positions C

OPERATING MANUAL • SIDEKICK®

l. CKT. LOSS (Circuit Loss) -

Figure 2: SIDEKICK® T&N

Measures the level of circuit attenuation

OPERATING MANUAL • SIDEKICK®

9. Low Battery LED: Flashes once per

OPERATING MANUAL • SIDEKICK®

2.1 AC VOLTS Test

1. Connect test leads: Red to Ring, Black to

2.2 DC VOLTS Test

LED is ON steadily, the meter is reading in

1. Connect test leads: Red to Ring, Black to

2.3 STRESS TEST

OPERATING MANUAL • SIDEKICK®

should not be confused with “noise metallic”

The simplex tone transmitted simultaneously

Since the SIDEKICK does not draw loop cur-

A. FAULT TYPES IDENTIFIED

The Stress Test identifies and isolates:

• Unbalanced Load Coils or Build-Out

OPERATING MANUAL • SIDEKICK®

1. Turn the MODE switch to OFF.

Stress Test: Measured in dBrnC

The above ranges are stipulated with the con-

Use the following testing tips if readings

1. Isolate the pair from the C.O. and retest, or

not service-affecting, stressed noise readings

D. BRIDGED STRESSED NOISE READ-

A bridged reading represents the average of

OPERATING MANUAL • SIDEKICK®

To isolate the condition creating high

To isolate series resistance faults:

1. Test from the far end, toward the C.O.

F. STRESS TEST EFFECTIVENESS

The Stress Test identifies capacitive imbal-

Example: A test is performed from the

stressed noise readings (over 30 dBrnC) if

As a cable deteriorates, the stressed noise

The Stress Test is also effective in isolating

Mechanical C.O.’s (i.e., #1 x BAR, #5 x BAR,

OPERATING MANUAL • SIDEKICK®

I. TESTING DSSC, DAML, OR UDC

1. Become familiar with local procedures

serves more than one customer.

Example: If a pair exhibits a reading of 40

OPERATING MANUAL • SIDEKICK®

you were closer to the trouble at the protec-