Horvath Miklos

Horvath Mikl6s

Tematikus tesztek

Angol kozepfok

FELADATOK A KOZEPFOKU NYELVVIZSGARA KESZOL6KNEK

.;;. ~~

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LEXIKA KIA06

Anyanyelvi lektor: Barrie Lister, Phd.

TARTALOfWJEGYlEK

ISBN 963 9357 17 0

EI6sz6 7

Igeid6k 9

1 . Az idohatarozol rnellekrnondat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9

2. Kerd6szavak 15

3. Present Perfect, Simple Past, Past Continuous 18

4. Egyeb igeid6k 26

5. Used to, It's no use, get used to, be used to 35

6. Osszefoglal6 fordltasi gyakorlatok 38

F6nevek 39

Nevel6k 47

Nevmasok 53

K6t6m6d 57

Segedigek 63

Felszolitas 71

Osszehasonhtas 77

Szenved6 szerkezet 87

FOgg6 beszed 97

Felteteles mod 107

1. Alaptipusok 107

2. Barcsak 114

Fonevi iqenev es igei toney (Gerund es infinitiv) 119

Melleknevl es hatarozoi igenevek 127

Vonatkoz6 nevrnasok . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131

Muveltetes 139

Utokerdes 145

Inverzi6s szerkezetek 151

Hatarozatlan szamnevek es nevmasok 155

Sz6kincs 163

Id6- es helyhatarotos el61jar6k es vonzatok 173

Egyeb szerkezetek (melleknevek sorrendje, 'd rather, el6keszit6 'it'

es 'there', stb.) 181

Osszefoglal6 feleletvalasztos tesztek 189

Megoldasok 219

© Horvath Mikl6s

© Lexika Tank6nyvkiad6

8000 szekesteherver, Martinovics u. 9. Tel., fax: (22) 501-993 http//www.lexika.hu

lexika@axelero.hu

Feleles kiad6, alkot6szerkeszt6: Dr. Szalai Elek MOszaki szerkeszto, fedelterv: Szijarto Sandor

Rendelesi k6d: LX-0096

EL6sz6 I 7

ELOSlD

Ez a k6nyv hosszu evek 6ta fennallo hianyt p6tol tobb szempontb61 is. Elosz6r is nines a jelenlegi k6nyvpiaeon olyan tank6nyv, amely nyelvtankozpontu elrendezesben gyakoroltatna az allarni nyelvvizsga feladatait, figyelembe veve a kerdezett teruletek gyakorisagat, aranyat, Vizsgaztat6 es [rasbeli vlzsqakat javlto tanarkent tisztaban vagyok azzal, hogy mely terUletekre helyez6dik a legnagyobb hanqsuly a kozepfoku nyelwizsga osszeallltasanal, ezert ebben a k6nyvben pont azt lehet a legt6bbet gyakorolni, ami a leggyakrabban fordul e16, es esak emlftesre keriilnek azok a szerkezetek, amelyek ritkan szerepelnek a kozepfoku nyelvvizsqan, Masodsorban szarnos nyelvtank6nyv esak tanarl segftseggel dolgozhat6 tel. Ebben a k6nyvben minden gyakorlathoz rneqoldas tartozik, es egyegy fejezet elejen felhfvom a tanul6 figyelmet a leggyakrabban el6fordul6 hibakra es kerdezett teruletekre, fgy a k6nyv halad6 diakok szarnara tanari segftseg nelkUl is feldolgozhat6.

Minden nyelvtani terUlethez a nyelvvizsgafeladatoknak megfelel6en feleletvalaszt6s tesztek es magyarr61 angolra fordftand6 gyakorl6mondatok tartoznak. A k6nyv vegen szereplo 6sszefoglal6 tesztek teljes rnertekben megfelelnek az allarni nyelvvizsga kovetelmenyeinek, ezert az olvas6 k6nnyen lemerheti, hoi tart a felkeszulesben. Fontos tudni azt, hogy a feleletvalasztos tesztek eredendoen nem a tanulast, hanem a tudasszint felrnereset hivatottak segiteni. Ez a k6nyv sajatsagos elrendezesenek k6sz6nhet6en azonban a feleletvalasztos teszteket is kepes beeplteni a tanulasi folyamatba, es a val6s vizsgafeladatok seqltseqevel kepes lenyeqesen megk6nnyiteni a sikeres nyelvvizsqat.

Aszerzo

IGEID6K I 9

IGEIDOK

1. Idohatarozoi mellekmondat Uoyore utalo):

~' NE hasznaliunk jovo ideju igealakot az idohatarozoi mellekrnondatban (valamely jelen idovel helyettesitsGk)!

AfterlWhen Cinderella comes home she'll try on these shoes.

I'll be waiting here until they come. Give him a kiss when he comes home and don't hurt him.

Majd amikor Harnuplpoke hazaion, felpr6balja ezt a clpot.

Amig rneqerkeznek, en itt varok, Adj neki egy cs6kot, amikor hazajon, es ne bantsd,

~r Ha jovo ideju cselekvesre utal a rnellekrnondat, a magyarral ellentetben rnult ido sem lehet az angol mondatban (altalaban Present Perfect igeidovel fordithat6)!

After Cinderella has arrived I arrives home she'll try on these shoes.

When he has come home, I'll kiss him.

Majd amikor mar megjott, felpr6balja a clpot,

Majd amikor hazaj6tt, megcs6kolom.

~: NE tagadjunk a till / until / as soon as (ameddig, amely ideig) ill. unless (hacsak ... nem) kotosz6k utanl

You can't go to the cinema until you have finished it.

I won't leave until Ihey come.

Nem mehetsz moziba, amig ezt be nem fejezed.

Nem megyek el innen, amig meg nem [onnek,

~' A while (mialatt, amig) ldoszakra, az until/till (a It. [elentese: amig nem) idopontra es ldoszakasz vegere vonatkozik.

While she is away, her brother is

going to water the flowers in her flat.

Until I Till she comes back her brother is going to water the flowers in her flat.

Amig tavol van, a flvere locsolja majd a viraqokat a lakasaban.

Amig vissza nem jon, a flvere locsolja majd a viragokat a lakasaban,

10 IIGEIOOK

.. Valassza ki a helyes meqoldastl

1. . they were washing the dishes, I hoovered all the carpets.

IGEI06K I 11

9. She can't win this match she can pull herself together in the second

set.

a, Until b, Till

c, In the meantime d, While

a, if

b, unless

c, as soon as d, as long as

2. . my wife was sleeping, I went to play squash with my brother.

a, Till c, Until

b, Meanwhile d, While

3. After he we will have lunch.

10. . you help her she will fail.

a, If

b, Unless

c, As long as d, If not

11. Until you me your 10 card I can't let you in. I'm afraid you are

under 16, aren't you?

a, have arrived b, arrived

c, will arrive d, arrives

back from England, she will have married

a, 'II show b, showed

c, don't show d, show

4. By the time you another man

a, will be

b, 'd be

12. As soon as they I will call you as well.

c, came d, are

a, called b, call

c, will have called d, will call

5. Until you this, we can't go on.

a, don't understand c, understand

b, won't understand d, will understand

6. They for an hour at least before she managed to fall asleep

finally.

13. Our company is in trouble. The employees say they won't work until they ...... the pay rise.

a, will get b, don't get

c, get

d, won't get

14. Please remain seated until the plane .

a, had drilling

b, had been drilling

c, drill

d, have been drilling

a, doesn't stop b, stops

c, won't stop

d, have stopped

7. As soon as you your homework you can go to the cinema.

a, have done c, did

b, will be finished with d, do

8. They won't be able to solve this problem, unless they to you for

help.

15. Before you him that you are expecting a baby, tell him to sit down.

a, telling c, will tell

b, have told d, tell

16. While you the dishes I will cook the lunch, shall I?

a, will be washing b, are washing

c, will have washed d, will wash

a, won't turn b, turn

c, don't turn d, 'II turn

17. I can't let you have my pen until I my letter.

a, have finished b, will finish

c, don't finish d, won't finish

12 IIGEI06K

18. I'm really sleepy. I'd like to get there before I ..... asleep.

IGEI06K I 13

28. After she the driving test her father her a car.

a, falling b, fell

C, will fall d, fall

a, has passed - will buy b, has passed - buy

C, passes - buys

d, will pass - will buy

19. When you he foundation, call me. I want to see it.

a, have digged c, will have dug

b, dug d, have dug

20. As soon as you typing this letter I will dictate another one.

29. They would like to get here before the guests .

a, will arrive b, arrives

c, arrive

d, be arrived

30. They will not call you unless you them to do so.

a, will have finished b, have finished

c, don't finish d, will finish

a, don't ask b, ask

c, won't ask d, will ask

a, is going to arrive b, arrives

c, will arrive

d, will have arrived

31. My father me as soon as my letter has arrived.

a, will call c, will have called

b, has called d, calls

32. You can take a shower as soon as I ..... finished in the bathroom.

21. Would you please call me in the moment he ?

22. As soon as I the tickets I them to you.

a, have bought - will give b, will have bought - give

c, buy-give

d, will buy - give

a, will be b,will

c, am

d, will have been

a, have been b, don't fill in

c, will be d, am

33. Your teeth won't be white you clean them property.

a, if c, in case

b, unless d, provided

34. When I go to the market place I some apples.

23. I'd like to get married before I twenty.

24. . .. she was in Budapest, her flat was broken into.

a, Until c, While

b, Till d, During

25. I'll copy this cassette when my mother .

a, will surely buy b, surely buy

c, buy surely

d, will surely be buy

35. They to the meeting right after they arrive.

a, will wake up

b, will have woken up

c, have woken up d, wakes up

a, can't come b, don't coming

c, come d, came

a, will get

b, would get

c, don't get d, get

36. I'll send her an SMS as soon as she ..... a mobile phone.

a, buy c, will buy

b, will have bought d, buys

37. While they in town we can visit some museums.

a, are walking c, will walk

b, will be walking d, were walking

26. Don't try to open the door before you .... the key to the lock.

27. My secretary does her job very well you leave her alone.

a, meanwhile b, as long as

c, as far as d, in case

14 IIGEI06K

38. I won't visit her again until she out of hospital.

a, didn't come b, comes

c, won't come d, will come

39 they were asleep, their cars were stolen.

a, As long as c, During

b, While d, Until

40 you propose to her, she won't marry you.

a, If c, Unless

b, As long as d, In case

• Forditsa Ie az alabbl mondatokatl

1. Amikor majd elmesz edesanyadhoz, ne feledd elmeselni a j6 hirt.

2. Amig nem raksz rendet a szobadban, nem mehetsz sehova,

3. Mlutan sikeresen levizsqaztat, elutazunk Gorogorszagba.

4. Amig nem beszelek rendesen angolul, nem megyek ki.ilf6Idre.

5. Mire vegzel a vasarlassal, biztos besotetedik,

6. Miel6tt elutazol, hivj fel, mert eqy-ket dolgot meg kell beszelnunkt

7. Miutan majd megkapod a levelem, bontsd ki es rogton olvasd el.

8. Amint rneqlatom a fogorvosom, biztos el fog rnulni a fogfajasom.

9. Amig anya a fUvet nyi~a, apa felassa a kertet.

10. Amig alszol, a telapo telerakja a zoknidat sok szep aiandekkal.

11. Amig nem ertern tisztan, hogy mi tortent, nem tudok valaszolni a ksrdeseidre.

12. "Mielott vegleg elmegyek, kapsz egy kepet rolarn."

13. Amikor csak tudsz, hivj fell

14. Amig mosogatsz, en elmegyek bevasarolni,

15. Amikor majd hazaion, adj neki egy cs6kot, es meg ne verd!

IGEI06K I 15

2. Kerdoszavak:

" A How long kerdoszo jelentese az igeidotol fUgg.

How long + Perfect = Mi6ta? Mennyi ideje?

How long + nem Perfect = Mennyi ideig? Mennyi idore?

How long have you been staying here? How long have you lived here?

How long were you staying there? How long did you live there?

How long are you here for?

Mi6ta vagy itt? Mi6ta laksz itt?

Mennyi ideig voltal ott? Mennyi ideig laktal ott?

Meddig (Menny! ideig) vagy itt?

ii' A .Mennyl ideig" kerdoszo megfeleloje a 'How long', es nem a 'How long time '. A 'How many times' jelentese .Hanyszor", es altalaban Perfect igeidovel jar .

How long (~) have you been dating him?

How many times have you gone out with him?

Mennyi ideje jarsz vele?

Hanyszor randiztal vele?

• Vclilassza ki a helyes megoldastl

....... have any more tickets for this evening?

a, Do you happen to c, Who

b, Will you be d, Would you

2. • studying at this university?' 'Only two years, and I'll graduate in three

years.'

a, How long were you

b, How long time have you been

c, How long have you been d, For how long have you

3. How have you tried to tell him the truth?

a, much time b, long ago

c, long time

d, many times

16 IIGEI06K

4. ' did you walk on the very first day?' To the capital city.'

a, How many b, How much

13. . ..... have you been studying English?

c, How long d, How far

a, How many times b, How long

14 have you tried to learn English?

a, How long time

b, How many times

15. . did you last call her?

a, What time

b, How long time

5. a, How does she look like?

b, How was the meeting like?

c, How do you call 'a shoelace' in Hungarian? d, What does she look like?

6. . did you last do your homework?

a, Since when

b, How many times ago

7. . ..... have you gone out with him? a, For what time

b, How many time

c, How long

d, How long ago

c, Since how long d, How long

• Forditsa Ie az alabbi mondatokatl

c, much are they d, many are they

1. Miota ulsz itt?

2. Meddig ultel ott?

3. Mikor ultel ide?

4. Hanykor Ultel ide?

5. Mennyi idot toltottel el ott?

6. Hanyszor Ultel mar itt?

7. Csak ugy veletlenul pont melle Ultelle, mi?

8. Miert ultelle?

9. Milyen messze Ultel tole?

10. Miert eppen azon a padon ulsz?

8. These apples look really fresh. How in a kilo?

a, many are there b, much are there

9. . ..... did you talk to her yesterday? a, How long ago

b, How long

10 have you known her?

a, When

b, Since when

c, How longer d, How far

c, How long time d, How long ago

11. . ..... do your homework? You didn't do it alone, did you?

a, Who did help you c, Who help you

b, Who did you help d, Who helped you

12. . ..... have you been seeing her?

a, How long

b, How much time

c, Since what time d, How many times

IGEI06K I 17

c, How long time d, How much

c, When

d, How much time

c, How long

d, How much time

18 IIGEI06K

3. Present Perfect, Simple Past, Past Continuous:

~'A 'when, while'id6hataroz6i mellekmondatok, ill. az at, ago, (IRe) last id6hataroz6k kizarlak a Present Perfect igeid6t, hiszen olyan id6szakaszt vagy id6pontot hataroznak meg, amelyek mar a rnultban veget ertek.

While I When I was travelling to Budapest I lost my keys.

I've lost my keys.

Amikor Pestre utaztam elhagytam a kulcsom.

Elhagytam a kulcsom!

Yesterday at two, she went to the beach. Tegnap kettokor lement a strandra.

She has gone to the beach. Lement a strandra.

Last year I never had to go to work on foot.

In the last year I've never had to go to work on foot.

Tavaly sosem kellett gyalog mennem dolgozni.

Az elmult evben sosem kellett gyalog mennem dolgozni.

1'1': A "Most tortenik IAkkor tortent valami valahanyadszor" szerkezet pontos forditasa; 'It's the ..... time + Present Perfect'. ill. 'It was the .... time + Past Perfect!

It's the second time I have met her.

It was the second time I had met her.

Most talalkozom vele masodszor, Akkor talalkoztarn vele masodszor,

1'1' A 'since'-el kezd6d6 idohatarozol rnellekrnondatban altalaban rnult ideju az ige (van nehany kivetel), a f6mondat igeideje pedig Perfect. Ez azt jelenti, hogy ami- 6ta tortenik valami, az mult ido, es ami az6ta tortenik, az Perfect.

Since she arrived, I've been happy. Since she lost ten kilos, she has been much prettier,

Mi6ta megj6tt, boldog vagyok. Mi6ta fogyott 10 kil6t, sokkal csinosabb.

• Valassza ki a helyes megoldast!

1. The last time she to the cinema was last week.

a, was

b, was going

c, went

d, have gone

IGEI06K I 19

2. ' him yet?' 'No, I still can't find his number.'

a, Did you call c, Would you call

b, Are you calling d, Have you called

3. 'She said she her mother was 55.' 'I think she your leg.'

a, was pulling c, pulled

b, had pulled d, had been pulling

4. For weeks and weeks she very hard and now she has passed the

exam.

a, studies

b, has been studying

5. She the exam two weeks ago.

a, passed

b, didn't failed

c, is studying d, had studied

c, has passed d, was passing

6. While they cards, the telephone rang.

a, play c, had played

b, had been playing d, were playing

7. . a long time since I last saw her.

a, It had been

b, It's be

c, There's d, It's

8. She offered a good job but refused it.

a, must be b, has been

c, has d, was

9. The receptionist the guests their rooms.

a, just showing c, has just shown

b, have just shown d, is about show

10. The children good care of their parents recently .

a, hasn't been taking b, didn't taking

c, haven't been taking d, were taking

20 IIGEID6K

11. They here since they got married.

a, lived

b, had lived

c, have live

d, 've been living

a, hasn't been work b, didn't work

12. She even harder since she was given this new position.

c, has been working d, has working

13. The dishwasher won't work. I some problems with it in the last few

weeks.

a, was having b, had had

14. What at 3 in the afternoon?

a, could you be doing

b, have you been doing

c, had

d, 've had

c, were you doing d, had you done

15. She a shower in the bathroom when the postman came.

a, took

b, has been taking

c, was having

d, had been taking

16. ' lunch yet?' 'No, but I don't think I will.'

a, Do you have

b, Were you eating

c, Will you have d, Have you had

17. Since the end of the school year she any of her books.

a, wasn't reading b, didn't read

c, hasn't red

d, hasn't touched

18. When I was in the bank I my purse.

a, have lost

b, have been losing

c, lost

d, was lost

19. Who to Budapest with this time yesterday?

a, were you travelling b, travelled

c, have you been travelling d, was travelling

20. Nowadays, youngsters going to school.

IGEID6K I 21

a, have hate

b, used to hate

21. I ..... my boss at the job interview. a, first met

b, first meet

c, seems to hate d, hate

c, first have met d, have first met

22. 'She is unemployed.' 'How long out of work?'

a, had she been b, she was

c, has she been

d, time has she been

23. While the husband a letter, his wife cooked lunch.

a, was writting

b, has been writing

c, had written d, was writing

24. When I was a schoolboy I to worry about money.

a, have never had b, had never

c, 've never had d, never had

25. We have been living in this tiny little flat since we all our money two

years ago.

a, lost

b, have lost

c, have lose d, had lost

26. I can't concentrate in this noise. You to the radio too loudly when

I try to work.

a, are always listening b, listen always

c, have always been listening d, always listens

27. 'I good care of this car and accustomed to its discomforts,' she said.

a, have took - have grown b, have been taken - grew

28. Is this the coat you .... yesterday? a, bought

b, have bought

c, take - will grow

d, have taken - have grown

c, 'd bought

d, didn't bought

22 IIGEIOOK

29. Last night I dinner when the lights suddenly .

a, have had - went out b, was having - went out

c, was having - were going out d, had -were going out

30. 'Sin~e when ..... to talk to him?' 'Since two o'clock, but I don't think I'll t

again.' ry

a, have you try

b, have you been trying

c, were you trying d, did you try

31. I had to ask him several times but finally he me his sister's telephone

number.

a, did tell

b, didn't tell

c, had told

d, had been told

32. This camera is too old. I ...... it for three years already. a, 've had b, had had

c, have d, had

33. Do you really want to marry your boyfriend? How long ...... him, Mary?'

a, did you know c, have you known

b, have you been knowing d, are you knowing

34. Fortunately I didn't hear that she .......... in the bathroom.

a, has been singing b, singing

35. This statue .... erected in 1984.

c, was singing d, sing

c, has

d, has been being

36. I think I'll have to buy some bread as it ......

a, was

b, has been

a, is all gone b, went all

c, was all gone d, has all gone

37. The first time I .... to fetch my son from the nursery this year, was yesterday.

a, have gone c, have been

b, went d, was going

IGEIODK I 23

38. His first reactions after getting the prize ..... watched by dozens of his friends.

a, have been b,will

c, were

d, has been

39. 'How long ...... him?' 'For ages.' a, have you know

b, did you know

c, have you been knowing d, are you knowing

40. I think we had better throw this out. It off.

a, went

b, is gone

c, will have gone d, has gone

41. It is more than a decade since I last ..... her.

a, have seen b, had seen

42. You are out of breath. What ...... ? a, have you been doing

b, are you up to do

c, have been seeing d, saw

c, were you do d, did you doing

43. I had to wait about two minutes before I ..... my passport back.

a, had got c, got

b, had been given d, have got

44. What when the teacher entered the classroom?

a, did the children do c, were the children done

b, have the children been doing d, have the children done

45. Before you decided whether to buy it or not, the price?

a, did you ask

b, had you asked

c, have you asked d, do you ask

46. My dog could be very hungry. I ........ him anything to eat for two days.

a, didn't give

b, haven't given

c, gave

d, wasn't giving

24 IIGEID6K

47. When she was told the truth, she ..... asking him to tell her everything.

a, has regretted b, was regretted

48. On my way home I ..... a, broke my uncle

b, broke my ankle

c, regretted

d, will have regretted

c, have broken my ankle d, have broken my uncle

49. Are you really the one who ..... every teenager crazy some years ago?

a, has driven b, drove

c, has been driving

d, has managed to drive

50. It almost five years she left me.

a, is-since

b, is been - since

c, is-for

d, has been - for

51. She is studying hard in her own room and ..... to be left alone.

a, wishing b, wishes

c, has been wishing d, has wished

52. This is the first time I ..... the chance to meet you.

a, have had c, hadn't

b, had had d, am having

53. We were shocked when we that there an accident right before we

got there.

a, leamt - had been b, leamt - was

c, had learnt - had been d, had leamt - has been

54. He still has no idea where his car is. It from him while he was at work.

a, 's been stolen b, is stolen

c, was stolen

d, had been stolen

55. While I was taking a shower someone ..... into my house and .... everything.

a, came - stole

b, came - was stealing

c, was coming - was stealing d, was coming - stole

IGEID6K I 25

56. I ..... any opportunity to talk to her in person yet.

a, didn't have b, haven't had

c, wasn't having d, hadn't got

57. Hey, I didn't know you were back from America. How long ..... there? How

long at home?

a, have you been - have you been b, have you been - were you

c, were you - have you been d, were you -were you

58. What ..... about when the alarm went off?

a, were you dreamt b, had you dream

c, did you dream

d, were you dreaming

59. She ..... hard for her exam ever since she failed her last test.

a, has been preparing b, was preparing

60. She here this moming yet.

a, didn't arrive

b, wasn't here

c, is preparing d, prepared

c, hasn't been d, didn't come

• Forditsa Ie az alabbl mondatokat!

1. Mar vagy egy oraja probalorn leforditani ezt a mondatot.

2. Amig veqe nem lett a filmnek, ki sem mentUnk a szobabol,

3. Miota itt vagy, sokkal jobban erzem magam.

4. Mar sokszor rneqprobaltam megjavitani, de meg mindig nem mGk6dik.

5. Nem ernlekszern, mit alrnodtarn, amikor fejbe vertel, de 6r0l6k, hogy felebresz-

tettel.

6. Hanyszor talalkoztal mar vele, mlota idek6lt6z6tt?

7. Mar tobb mint egy hete, hogy utollara rneqcsokoltal,

8. Ehhez a ferfihez akartal hozzarnenni?

9. Ket hete van k6zponti fUtes a hazban,

10. Most ket hete, hogy beszereitek a k6zponti fUtest a hazba,

11. Hany magyarral talalkoztal, miota Angliaban vagy?

12. Mi6ta ismered Petert?

13. Van annak mar vagy ket eve is, hogy elosz6r talatkoztam vele.

26 IIGEI06K

14. Mostanaban gyakran talalkozorn vele az utcan, de meg sosem beszeltem veIe.

15. Most hallom, mi tortent tegnap.

16. Az. iden eddig nagyon hideg telOnk van, rernelem hamarosan enyhebb lesz az

id6.

17. Mire befejezed a rnosoqatast, en is kesz leszek.

18. Ket napja nem evett semmit.

19. Ket napig nem evett semmit.

20. Ket napja evett utoliara.

4. Egyeb igeidok (Past I Future Perfect, Present Perfect

Continuous, Simple Present I Future)

If· Csak akkor hasznaliunk Past Perfect igeid6t, ha rnultbell el6idejuseg van, azaz egy masik cselekveshez vagy idoponthoz kepest korabban tortent valami. Az. alabbi szerkezetek segfthetnek a Past Perfect fellsmereseben: by (amikorra), before (mielott), after (miutan), no sooner I hardly / scarcely (alighogy ... marls), when (amikorra ertelemben) stb.

The guests had finished their lunch by the time the host came back.

By 6 everything had been arranged. She had no sooner fallen asleep than the neighbour started to play the trumpet.

When he has come home I'll kiss him.

A vendeqek befejeztek az ebedet mire a haziur visszaerkezett,

Hatra minden ellett intezve, Alighogy elaludt, a szornszed elkezdett trombitalni.

Majd amikor hazajott, megcs6kolom.

~ Present Perfect Continuous igeidot hasznaliunk, ha a jelenben valamilyen allapotot eddig tart6 cselekvessel indokolunk.

Your hair is wet. Yes, because I've been swimming.

Your eyes are red. Yes, because I've been sleeping.

Vizes a hajad. Igen mert usztam.

Pirosak a szemeid. Igen, mert aludtam.

IGEI06K I 27 ~ A beszelot ideqesltd cselekves always + Folyamatos igeidovel fejezheta ki.

She is always picking on me.

I can't read here. You are always switching on the TV and I can't concentrate.

Alland6an piszkal,

Itt keptelen vagyok olvasni. Alland6an bekapcsolod a tevet, es fgy nem tudok koncentralni,

If' Ha "Valamikorra valami majd meqtortenik", vagy "Valamikorra valami valamenynyi ideje lesz", akkor a Future Perfect igeido hasznalando,

They will have been married for a year tomorrow.

By next Monday she will have been sent the results.

Holnap lesznek egy eve hazasok.

J6vo hetfore megkOldik neki az eredmenyeket.

i': A beszed pillanataban eldontott jova ideju cselekvest az Egyszeru Jelen idovel kell kifejezni!

'Someone is standing at the door.' ·OK. I'll open it.'

'The phone is ringing.' 'I'll answer it, shall I?'

.. Valassza ki a helyes megoldast!

1. They at work by this time.

a, are being

b, will have been

"Valaki ott all az aitonal.' "J6, majd en kinyitom!" "Csong a telefon."

"Majd en felveszem, j6T

c, would been d, will be

2. She decided not to come to the party because she a hard day at work.

a, has had c, had

b, had had d, was made

3. By the time I got there, the film .

a, had finished

b, will have finished

c, will have been finished d, finishes

28 IIGEID6K

4. By February, I all my exams.

a, 'II have been taking

b, 'II have taken

c, take d, taken

5. It's terrible, but I the code just now.

a, don't remember

b, am not remembering

c, can't remember on

d, don't remember back on

6. They us in May, but I'm not sure.

a, maybe visiting

b, are probably visit

c, will probably visit

d, are going to probably visit

7. After tomorrow my parents married for twenty years.

a, will have been c, will have

b, are being d, will be

8. I wanted to buy a Sony TV but they them all.

a, had sold

b, were selling

c, have sold d, were sold

9. When I entered the classroom all the students in the middle of the

room.

a, fought

b, were fighting

10. The phone is ringing.' 'I. .. .' a, 'II go

b, am going

11. . ..... I tell you what happened? a, Would

b, Might

c, have fought

d, were starting to fight

c, 'm answering it d, 'm to go

c, Shall d,Will

12. I to school on foot every day when I was a schoolboy.

a,go

b, am going

c, walkd d, went

IGEID6K I 29

13. I .... my brand-new car for only a year when it broke down. I simply COUldn't start it.

a, have had b, had had

c, hadn't had d, didn't have

14. By Easter the new church will built.

a, have been being b, have

c, been

d, have been

15. They at least ten minutes when the teacher finally arrived.

a, had been wait

b, have been waiting

c, should wait d, had waited

16. My father ..... 'yes' a minute ago but he already regrets it.

a, had said b, said

17. Yourface is red ?

a, Were you run

b. Have you been running

c, has said d, would say

c, Had you run

d, Have you been run

18. I .... for at least two hours when my boss arrived.

a, had been working b, have been working

c, was working

d, had been worked

19. Sorry about being late. I overslept as I all night.

a, have been working b, 'd worked

c, would have been working d, 'd be working

20. What's the matter? You ... to have been crying.

a, seems b, look

c, are seeming d, seem

21. How long .... to pull out a tooth like this?

a, will it take to the dentist b, does it take a dentist

c, takes it a dentist

d, does a dentist takes

30 IIGEID6K

22. 'Why do you look so exhausted?' 'Because I ..

a, 've been working b, had worked

c, am working d, working

23. I can't work in this office. Everybody ........ all day.

a, is smoking

b, is always smoke

24. However hard I tried, the car ........ a, wouldn't start

b, wasn't started

c, smoke

d, have been smoking

c, shouldn't start

d, was not going starting

25. He is working very hard this week as they ........ on holiday next week and he has a lot to do.

a, are going b, have gone

c, will have gone d, would go

26. By the time you come back I what to do.

a, will learnt

b, 'II have learnt

c, will be learning

d, am going to have learnt

27. 'I think the tub is already full .. 'I the tap'

a, 'II be going and closing b, 'II be gone and close

c, 'II go and close

d, am going and close

28. Tomorrow at three, all my classmates .... over to celebrate my birthday.

a, are coming

b, would have come

29. She me as soon as she gets back.

a, will phone b, phoned

c, will be come

d, must have come

c, phone d, phoning

30. I still don't make good money here, although next week I here

for five years.

a, will have work b, have worked

c, work

d, will have already been working

IGEID6K I 31

31. In five minutes the baby for three hours. Don't you think we

should wake him up?

a, will have sleep b, sleeps

c, will have already been sleeping d, have been sleeping

32. I promise I it by two in the aftemoon.

a, finish

b, 'II be finished

c, will have finished d, am finishing

33. I ..... this letter around for days, but I still haven't read it.

a, 've been carrying b, was carrying

c, carried

d, am carrying

34. I can hardly believe that my mother .... 64 next year.

a, will have been b, is going to be

c, would be d, is being

35. When I talked to her I had the impression that she didn't know what ......

a, has happened c, is going to happen

b, had happened d, will happen

36. As it ..... dark, we decided to go home.

a, was going b, was getting

c, is getting d, gets

37. By this time next week I ........ sent the results.

a, will have been b, have been

c, am being d,will

38. I ..... the criminal for an hour when he finally lost me.

a, had been followed c, had already been following

b, have been following d, was followed

39. I ..... playing squash with my friend every now and then.

a, go

b, have been going

c, will have gone d, am

32 IIGEID6K

40. You should be more careful. You your bag.

a, are always lost

b, always seems to losing

41. By the time I came back they .

a, had been gone b, were gone

c, have gone d, went

c, used to lose

d, are always losing

42. By the time she got her diploma she to take about 100 exams.

a, had had c, had have

b, has had d, would have

43. Most banks at 4 in Hungary.

a, have closed b, close

c, will closing d, is closed

44. One of my colleagues with customers' complaints in the past two

months.

a, has been dealing b, deals

45. What about the new investment?

a, does your boss think

b, is your boss thinking

46. What a mess! What ?

a, have you doing

b, have you been doing

c, was dealing d, is dealing

c, has been your boss thinking d, has your boss thought

c, was done

d, were you done

47. I'm not sure if she ..... the answers to all the difficult questions.

a, is knowing b, knows

48. By next week we about it, I'm sure.

a, will have informed

b, are having been informed

c, is known

d, had known

c, are going to inform

d, will have been informed

IGEID6K I 33

49. She won't be a great help at work yet. She is new in the company and she ....... anything about what to do.

a, has hardly known b, hardly learns

c, hardly knows d, hardly knew

50. It was already a week my car, so I decided to go to the police and report

it.

a, for he has taken

b, since he has taken

c, since he had taken d, for he had taken

51. Husband to wife in the morning: 'No wonder you are not tired. You ..... all night:

a, have been sleep b, have aslept

52. Who ..... you clean the flat? a, do help

b, does help

c, have been sleeping d, were sleepy

c, helped d, did help

53. 'Can we send it off now?' 'I'm afraid I it:

a, have still typed c, am already typing

b, am still typing d, still type

54. Teacher to the students at the beginning of the year: 'By the end of the school year you ..... about 5 sonnets by Shakespeare by heart:

a, had learnt b, are learning

c, have learn

d, will have learnt

55. He was busy working as he holiday for two weeks.

a, had been on b, was on

c, hasn't been on d, was going to

56. What ..... at 4 in the afternoon? I called you a couple of times but nobody answered the phone.

a, had you done b, were you doing

c, have you been doing d, could you be doing

34 IIGEID6K

57. 'Let's eat out tonight.' 'I don't want to. I my favourite soap opera then.'

a, 'II be missed b, 'II be missing

58. Now you what having a kitty .

c, am to miss d, 'II miss

a, can see - mean b, will see - means

c, 'II see - is meaning d, saw-mean

59. . ..... lunch before your husband came back from work?

a, Had you been finished b, Have you been finished

c, Were you finished d, Had you finished

60. I've had enough of ironing. I it for two hours and my back hurts

badly.

a, 've been done b, did

c, 've been doing d, was doing

• Forditsa Ie az alabbl mondatokat!

1. Elmegyek veled.

2. Elrnesz hoi nap meqlatoqatni a korhazban?

3. A gep alig tudott leszallni, majdnem minden hajt6anyagot elhasznalt.

4. Nem nezek veled t6bbet tevet,

5. Ne haragudj, ha megijesztettelek. Segitek, j6?

6. Rernelem nem azert hivsz, hogy most az eqesz napodat elrneseld.

7. Van valami problema? Majd en segitek.

8. Att61 fUgg, ki ert velem egyet.

9. Nem kellett elmeselnern neki a k6nyvet, mert mar olvasta.

10. Csak viccelodik, ugye?

11. Azt latorn, hogy tanulgattad, de azt is, hogy nem tanultad meg.

12. Folyton csak igerget fUt fat, de nem cslnal semmit.

13. Kiszarnoltam, mennyit k6lt6ttunk.

14. Segitsek kitapetazni a lakasodat?

15. Kinyitom az ablakot, rossz itt a leveqo.

16. Nem volt otthon, de hagyott nekem uzenetet,

17. Addigra mar keso lesz, hiszen elhagyjak GyM.

18. Kidobtam a hust, mert megromlott.

19. Felhivjam oket vagy sem?

20. Holnapra megj6n a valasz.

IGEI06K I 35

21. Olvasgatom mar egy ideje, de nem tudom megjegyezni.

22. Tenyleq allandoan ra gondolsz?

23. Megunnepeljuk hoi nap, hogy egy hete jarunk?

24. Varok, ha sietsz.

25. A szornszedorn zuhanyozas k6zben mindig enekelqet.

26. Latod, hogy igazam volt?

27. Akarhanyszor talalkozunk, mindig csak panaszkodik.

28. Kinek kuldjem el ezt a levelet?

29. Mar nehany 6raja faggatja a felUgyelo, de meg mindig nem mondott semmit.

30. Ezt az osszes mondatot leforditsuk?

5. Used to I It's no use I get used to I be used to

1" A used to + infinitive = valaha szokasa volt. Jelenben is igaz szokast nem fejezhet ki ez a szerkezet. Hasonl6 jelentes a would segedigevel is kifejezheto.

When I was a schoolboy I would I used to like pulling the girls' hair.

She used to be more patient.

Did you use to have a Ferrari?

Iskolas koromban szerettem huzkodnl a lanyok haiat.

Regebben tOrelmesebb volt. Regebben Ferrarid volt?

1': It's no use doing sg = Nincs ertelme, Nem erdernes, Hasonl6 [elentessel birnak a kovetkezo szerkezetek: There is no point in doing sg, It's (not) worth doing sg, It doesn't make sense to do sg.

It's no use worrying about it any more.

Nines ertelme agg6dni miatta tovabb,

Nem er meg olyan sokat. Semmi ertelme megvenni.

It's not worth that much. There is no point in buying it.

1" A to get used to doing = hozzaszokni valamihez, be used to doing = hozza van szokva valamihez.

I'll never get used to being handled like that.

My dog is used to eating only once a day.

Sosem fogok hozzaszoknl ahhoz, hogy igy kezeljenek.

A kutyam hozza van szokva, hogy csak napi egyszer eszik.

36 IIGEID6K

.. Valassza ki a helyes megoldast!

1. . .. attending that conference? I think it is a waste of time.

a, Is it worth c, Is it any use of

b, Is it senseless d, Is there any point to

2. I'm not used ..... like this.

a, that they talk to me b, to talking to

c, to talk to

d, to being talked to

3. When I was a child we basketball every day in the gym at school.

a, used to be playing b, didn't use to play

c, have played

d, used to playing

4. . to the flee market any more. It's at least as expensive as other market

places.

a, It's no use going

b, There is no use in go

c, I didn't used to go

d, It doesn't make any senses

5. I ..... swimming a lot but I haven't had the chance to go for at least a decade.

a, used to go

b, used to be going

c, 've got used

d, was used to go

6. . ... in working this late? We could finish it tomorrow in a hour.

a, Is there any point c, Is there use

b, Is it pointless d, Is it any use

7. When you lived in England queuing up when waiting for the bus?

a, were you get used to b, did you use to

c, did you get used to d, did you use to get

8. . TV every evening. The news is always the same.

a, It's not used to watching c, There is no use in watch

b, It's no use to watch d, It's no use watching

9. People more time with their families. Life has changed a lot in the last

few decades.

a, didn't used to spend b, used to be spent

c, were use spending d, used to spend

IGEID6K I 37

10. Buses ..... in this factory. a, used to make

b, didn't use to make

c, were used to be made d, used to be made

11. Jack .... always ...... to the radio too loudly.

a, is - listening

b, used to - listening

12. He ...... on the highway. a, used to drove

b, was used to driving

c, don't - listen

d, has - been used to listen

c, was no use driving d, didn't used to drive

13. They a chance to watch a film at the cinema.

a, never used to miss

b, have never been used to miss

c, didn't use to be missing d, were no use missing

14. It's no use .... to learn to swim like this. If you do nothing and just watch people swimming, it won't help.

a, to try b, trying

c, in trying d, try

15. My secretary typing on this computer. She is very slow.

a, is not at all used to b, has not at all used to

c, is no use typing d, used to

.. Forditsa Ie az alabbl mondatokatl

1. Nem szoktam elkesni, mindig idc5ben oda szoktam ernl mindenhova.

2. Nines ertelrne rneqprobalni rneqallltani, Hasznalhatia a feqyveret is.

3. Gyakran el szokott otthon mosogatni.

4. Kezdek hozzaszokni ahhoz az erzeshez, hogy valaki szeret engem.

5. Reqebben olvasgatni szoktam elalvas elc5tt, ma inkabb TV-t nezek,

6. Regebben job ban hozza voltam szokva a dohanyfustben vale rnunkahoz, hiszen minden kolleqarn dohanyzott,

7. Nem szoktam hazudni.

8. Amikor Piripocson laktam, el szoktam jarni futni estenkent,

38 IIGEI06K

9. Regebben nem szokott karornkodni, de mara hozza kellett szoknom a sok csu-

nya sz6hoz.

10. Amikor dolgozom, nem szoktam alkoholt inni.

11. Nem erdernes agg6dni. Az. nem segit.

12. Nem erdernes bekapcsolni az oveket.

13. Ki szokott cigarettazni a liftben?

14. Sosem fogok hozzaszokni ahhoz, hogy ide-oda kGldozgessenek.

15. Miert szoktal minden reggel tornazni? Olyan karcsu vagy. Nines ertelme olyan sokat szenvedni.

6. OSSZEFOGLALO FORDiTASI GYAKORLATOK (IGEIDOK)

1. Dolgozni megy.

2. Dolgozni jar.

3. Sokat dolgozik.

4. Holnap nem dolgozik.

5. Egy hete dolgozik.

6. Holnap lesz egy eve, hogy itt dolgozik.

7. Ket hetig dolgozott.

8. Ket hete dolgozik.

9. Ket eve dolgozott itt.

10. Regen itt dolgozott.

11. Mar reg nem dolgozik itt.

12. Mar reqota itt dolgozik.

13. Husvet 6ta nem dolgozik itt.

14. Hova ment? Nem tudom, hova ment.

15. Mindig busszal megy dolgozni.

16. Alland6an csak dolgozik.

17. A heten busszal megy dolgozni.

18. Nem latod, mit csinal vele?

19. Aigner Ur azt mondja, ma j6 ido lesz.

20. Faradtnak tunsz, Sokat dolqoztal?

21. Elolvastam a konyvedet,

22. Ki olvasta el a konyvernet?

23. Alighogy elolvastam a konyvet, marls vissza kellett adnom.

24. Zenet hallgattam fozes kozben,

25. Amikor megfOztem, zenet hallgattam.

26. J6 illata van ennek a levesnek.

27. Miert van edes ize ennek a kaposztanak?

F6NEVEK I 39

FONEVEK

f' Nehany fonev a magyart61 elteroen nem meqszamlalhato, esak egyes szarnban hasznalt, igy ele nem teheto hatarozatlan nevelo, es az -s jellel tobbes szarnba nem teheto. A ide tartoz6 leggyakrabban kerdezett fonevek a kovetkezok: accommodation (szallas), advice (tanacs), information (informacio), baggage / luggage (esomag), furniture (butor), equipment (berendezes), news (hir/hirek), work (munka), stb.

Today's news is good.

I've given him some advice but he didn't take it.

This is very pretty furniture. What useful equipment.

Ma j6k a hirek.

Adtam neki nehany tanacsot,

de nem fogadta meg oket.

Nagyon szep ez a butor, Miesoda hasznos egy szerkezet!

1" Ha a hatarozott nevelo utan rnelleknev all, akkor annak jelentese tobbes szamu fonev.

The English are famous for their peculiar sense of humour.

The poor are sometimes richer than the rich.

Az angolok hiresek kulonos humorerzekukrol.

A szegenyek neha gazdagabbak, mint a gazdagok.

~' Nehany tovabbi fonev csak tobbes szarnban hasznalt. Ide tartoznak a kovetkez6k: police (rendorseq), clothes (ruhak), customs (varn), trousers (nadraq), scissors (0116), glasses (szernuveq) stb.

The police are very strict in this city.

A rendorseg nagyon szigoru ebben a varosban.

Elvesztettem a szemuvegem. Nem latok nelkUle.

I've lost my glasses. I can't see without them.

3. They bought ...... from various manufacturers.

a, a lot of different forms c, a lot of different sort

of equipment of equipment

b, many different form of equipment d, some equipments

4. . ..... is not allowed at school.

40 I F6NEVEK

.. Valassza ki a helyes megoldast!

1. The police walking past the church.

a, are

b, has been

2. I'll have to buy trousers.

a, two pieces of

b, a couple of

a, The smoking b, Smoking

5. We bought for the Easter holiday.

a, four toasts

b, four slice of bread

6. I'd need ......... to solve this problem. a, some pieces of informations

b, informations

F6NEVEK I 41 10. I'm hungry but don't want to have lunch. Do you still have a few ...... left?

c, is

d, is planning to go

a, oranges

b, piece of fruit

c, fruit

d, strawberry

11. .. ... physics is not ... very popular subject at school.

c, two pairs of d, two

a,1he-a b,1he--

c,--a

d,---

12. She crossed the Atlantic Ocean without .

a, difficult

b, some trouble

c, many troubles d, any trouble

13. She is always tired and says she has ......... to do.

c, A smoking

d, Any smoking

a, lots of works

b, so much works

14. In Austria I bought ..... for my sister. a,onejeans

b, a pair of jean

c, a couple of jeans d, jeans

c, a lot of works

d, a great deal of work

c, four breads

d, four loaves of bread

15. I could see the accident and a minute later the police .... there.

a, were

b, has been

c, was

d, have been

c, information

d, an amount of information

16. Do you think you could help me carry all .... ?

a, this baggage

b, these baggages

c, these baggage

d, these pieces of baggages

7. I have talked to her ..... I can introduce you to her.

a, several times b, much time

8. .. .. often speak about the weather. a, An English

b, English

9. Ali ...... participated in the attack. a, the aircrafts

b, the aircraft

c, many occasions d, enough often

17. Unfortunately not ...... will match our wallpaper.

a, all furnitures b, every furniture

c, each furniture d, all furniture

c, The Englishman d, The English

18. It was terribly hard to find for everyone.

a, accommodations b, house

c, accommodation d, hotel room

c, aircraft d, aircrafts

19. We should go to the grocer's as there isn't at home.

a, any breads b, many bread

c, some bread d, much bread

42 I F6NEVEK

20. I have tried to convince her , but in vain.

a, much time b, a lot of time

c, many time d, lots of times

21 have you been to England?

a, How much time b, How many times

22. . you didn't win.

a, There's a pity

b, There's pity

c, When

d, Why not

c, It's pity d, It's a pity

23. I didn't have time to have breakfast this moming, but I had .

substantial lunch instead.

a,a-a b,a--

c,--a

d,---

24. I always have big breakfast but supper is not so important for me.

a,a-b,a-a

c,---

d,--a

25. I do like of jeans, but I don't like .

a, these pair- that one b, this pair - that one

c, these - that one d, these pairs - that

26. I can't resist buying every time I come into this store.

a, a cloth

b, some pieces of clothing

c, a pieces of clothes

d, some piece of clothing

27. Autumn is the season when are falling.

a, leaves c, the leafs

b, leafs d, leafes

28. The youth of today respect .

a, doesn't - the older c, don't respect - elderly

b, don't - the elderly d, doesn't - older

F6NEVEK I 43

29. She needs some more ..... to answer all your questions.

a, informations

b, piece of information

c, pieces of informations d, information

30. She has been learning ..... for a year. It's her .... hobby.

a, the Arabic - last b, Arabic - latest

c, Arabic - latter

d, the Arabic -latest

31. I don't think she needs She can do it alone.

a, any helping

b, some helpings

32. Do you wear .... in winter? a, this boots

b, a boot

c, any kind of help d, a lot of helps

c, this pairs of boots d, this pair of boots

33. I have a lot of Do you think you could help me to carry ?

a, luggages - them b, luggage - it

c, pieces of luggage - it d, baggage - them

34. All elderly people think that are different today.

a, the young b, the youngs

35. . very cheap at this store.

a, Furniture is

b, Furnitures are

c, youngs

d, a young men

c, A piece of furnitures is d, Items of furniture is

36. You need rolls and three of wine, don't you?

a, two dozens of - bottles b, two dozen - bottle

c, two dozens of - bottle d, two dozen - bottles

37 won't come to the party. All the family is ill.

a, The Smith's b, Smith's

c, The Smiths d, Smiths'

38. Some of those are good, but some others are bad.

a, piece of news b, pieces of news

c, news

d, newses

44 I FONEVEK

39. The whole party was .

a, great fun

b, great funs

FONEVEK I 45

c, a great fun

d, greatly funny

49. . said to live longer than .

a, Women is - men

b, The woman are - the men

c, Women are - men

d, The women are - man

40. Do you need ..... ? I can lend .... to you.

50. Why don't you use your ? It would make eating easier.

a, these equipments - them b, all this equipment - them

41. The police ..... there on time a, weren't

b, didn't be

42. She hasn't had ..... with her car lately. a, any problem

b, any problems

c, this equipment - it

d, all of these equipment - it

a, knifes and forkes b, knives and forkes

c, knifes and forks d, knives and forks

c, haven't been d, wasn't

.. Forditsa Ie az alabbl mondatokat!

c, problem

d, the problems

1. Az egyik konyvern vezette az eladasi listakat,

2. "Hull a farol a level."

3. Ket hirt hozott a kuldonc. Az egyik jo, a rnasik rossz.

4. Az egyik batyarn otszor er6sebb naiad. A helyedben en ...

5. Minden szallas kozel van a tengerparthoz.

6. Ezek a rossz hirek csak pletykak, EgyszerOen nem igazak.

7. Szarnornra a csalad a legfontosabb. B. Negy berendezes is elromlott.

9. 6, a mai ifjusag teljesen mas.

10. A feleseqe utalja mar azt a ruhat. Leqalabb ket honapja vette.

11. De hiszen ezek a berendezesek nem rmikodnek.

12. Rengetegen eleqedetlenek voltak a szolqaltatassal,

13. Sajnos a rendorseq meg mindig nem volt sehol.

14. A kormany meg mindig nem tudott donteni.

15. A szornszedodnak sok penze van?

16. Nehanyan eliottek, sokan viszont nem.

17. Sokan azt hiszik, gazdag vagyok.

1 B. Az egerek es a rnacskak utaliak eqymast,

19. .Ketszer kett6 neha of'.

20. Nehany altala irt konyv igen sikeresnek bizonyult.

43. Each cost 45 pounds last week, and now worth nothing.

a, of these gadgets - they are c, of our device - they are

b, of this gadgets - they are d, these gadgets - it is

44. . did that costumer finally buy?

a, How many equipments b, How much equipment

c, How many equipment d, How much equipments

45. We don't seem to have at home for the party tonight.

a, bread enough

b, quite enough breads

c, enough bread

d, enough loafs of bread

46. This is weather. We, must go out.

a, such a good b, so good

c, so good a d, such good

47. She hasn't got , but still she is happy.

a, many money b, lot of money

48. . said to live longer than .

a, The educated is - the uneducated c, An educated - an uneducated b, The educated are - the uneducated d, An educated - the uneducated

c, a lots of money d, much money

A NEVEL6K I 47

A NEVELOK

f"' Ha altalanossaqban beszelunk, ne hasznallunk hatarozott nevelot tobbes szarnu f6nev el6tt!

The airplane is safe. Airplanes are safe. An airplane is safe.

A rapulok biztonsaqosak.

~. A 'The most' felsofoku rnelleknev kepzesere hasznalt, jelentese a legvalamilyenebb, a ~ most' [elentese pedig "a leqtobb",

The most beautiful women like him. Most beautiful women like him.

A legszebb naknek tetszik.

A legtobb szep n6nek tetszik.

"'Ha a hatarozott nevelo utan rnelleknev all, akkor annak jelentese tobbes szamu fonev,

The English are famous for their peculiar sense of humour.

The poor are sometimes richer than the rich

Az angolok hfresek kOlonos hurnorerzekukrol.

A szegenyek neha gazdagabbak, mint a gazdagok .

• Valassza ki a helyes rneqoldastl

1. The secretary called wrong number.

a, - c, the

b, any d, a

2. . ..... women don't realize how stupid soap operas are.

a, The most c, Most

b, Most of d, The most of

48 I A NEVEL6K

3. My mum always knew what to take for .... sore throat.

a, a

b, -

c, some d, such

4. Do you like classical music?

a, the

b, -

c, the our d, a

5. a, The credit card is a kind of bank card. b, Credit card is a sort of bank card.

c, A credit card is some sorts of bank card. d, Credit cards are a sort of bank cards.

6. Tigers can't live without killing ..... food.

a, for c, -

b, of d, the

7. Did she really come to hospital to visit me?

a, the c, -

b, a d, here in

8. Do you agree that love their homeland more than anybody else does?

a, the French

b, the Frenchman

c, French d, a French

9. . chemistry is most difficult subject at school.

a, The-the c,--the

b, The-- d, ---

10. The volunteers raised money to help .

a, for the homeless b, the homeless

11. Do you really love ..... ? a, the office work

b, office work

c, the homelesses d, a homeless

c, office works

d, an office work

A NEVEL6K I 49

12. I can't believe he dislikes rock music.

a,a

b, -

c, the

d, all the

13. Is this all ..... soup you cooked for .... lunch?

a, the-a b, the--

c,---

d, --the

14. He is very sociable and it is really easy for him to make ......

a, our friendship b, friend

c, friends

d, the friends

15. 'Which part of the book did you find most interesting?' •...... '

a, The chapter two b, Chapter two

c, Second chapter

d, Chapter the second

16. Did you ask the doctor to give you something for ..... bad cold?

a, a b, the

c, - d,such

17 very important here. You can't take up this job if you are fresh out

of college.

a, The experience are b, Experiences is

c, Experience is

d, The experiences are

1B are sometimes richer than .

a, The poor - the rich c, Some poors - the rich

b, The poors - the riches d, Poor - rich

19. It's very hard for to find a well-paid job nowadays.

a, the uneducated b, uneducated

c, the uneducateds d, an uneducated

20. She has lost three kilos lately as she goes swimming twice .... week.

a, on b, a

c, -

d, the

50 I A NEVEL6K

21. The history of started in the last century, didn't it?

a, an aeroplane b, the aeroplane

c, the aeroplanes d, aeroplane

22. He had .... pneumonia and had to see ..... specialist.

a,a-a b, the--

c ---

,

d,--a

23. Before accident she had never been in hospital.

a, the - the c, - --

b, the-- d,--an

24. After ..... Christmas we went to .... Bakony Hills for a week.

a, the-the c, --the

. b, the-- d, ---

25. . ..... students read the books the literature teacher had suggested.

a, The more b, More

c, Most

d, The most

26. Who knows what .... symptoms ..... jaundice has?

a, the-b, --the

c,a--

d ---

,

27. Since ..... accident my father has had to walk to .... work.

a, the - the c, - - the

b, the - - - d, - - his

28. . had a party last night. It is said to have been terribly noisy but I man-

aged to sleep very well.

a, Johnson's

b, The Johnson's

c, The Johnsons d, Johnsons'

29. She usually has .... substantial breakfast but never has .... dinner at all.

a,a-b,a-a

c,--a

d,---

A NEVEL6K I 51

30. . is said to be more difficult than German.

a, The English b, English

c, An English

d, English language

• Fordftsa Ie az alabbl mondatokatl

1. Aki a viraqot szereti, rossz ember nem lehet.

2. A r6zsa gy6ny6ru.

3. A repul6gep tortenete tobb szaz eve kezd6d6tt.

04. A kenyer draqa,

5. A penz sosem eleq.

e. Az Alpok k6zelebb van, mint a Karib-tenger .

7. Hollandia nagyobb, mint az EgyesOlt Kiralysaq?

8. Az Atlanti-oceanban mar furodtern, de a Dunaban meg nem.

9. 8emegyek a korhazba, hogy vigyek neki valami ennival6t.

10. K6rhazba megyek.

11. Kepzeld! Templomba akar jarni.

12. Kepzeldl EI akart menni a templomba.

13. A legt6bb fontos tabletta draqa,

14. A legfontosabb tablettak dragak.

15. Ugy arcon vag ott, hogy meg mindig monoklim van.

16. A teveben nezern a hireket, es csak rltkan hallgatok radiot,

17. A franciak is es az angolok is buszkek a nemzeti eteleikre, pedig meg sem ko-

zelftik a magyarok konyhamuveszetet,

18. Minden diak 6rGl, ha a tanar elfelejt hazlt adni.

19. Az 6sszes diaknak el kellett olvasni ezt a k6nyvet a k6vetkez6 pentekiq,

20. Minden ember szeretne olyan szepen zonqorazni, mint en.

NEVMAsOK I 53

NEvMAsOK

1" Az onall6 birtokos nevrnas (enyem, tied, ... ) alakjainal nincs aposztr6f, es utanuk nem all birtok. Gyakori ez a nevrnas .az egyik" kifejezesben,

You are wrong. It has never been yours. It has always been his.

Which car is ours?

One of my friends I A friend of mine Is a vet.

One of my mother's coats I a coat of my mother's has been stolen.

Nincs igazad. Sosem volt a tied. Mindig is az ove volt.

Melyik aut6 a mlenk?

Az egyik baratorn allatorvos.

Elloptak az edesanyarn egyik kabatjat.

i" A visszahat6 nevrnas (magam, magad stb.) alakjaiban szinten nines aposztr6f, a t6bbes szarnu alakok veqzodese pedig -ves,

I know myself, but if you say anything like that I'm sure you don't know yourself.

We deceive ourselves if we let them convince us.

En ismerem magam, de ha te ilyet mondasz, biztos vagyok benne, hogy te viszont nem ismered magad.

8ecsapjuk magunkat, ha hagyjuk oket, hogy meggyozzenek minket.

i' A visszahat6 nevmas birtokos esete (sajat) elott birtokos nevrnas (my; your, his stb.) vagy birtokos szerkezet (my mother's) all, es soha nem allhat elotte hatarozatlan nevrnas,

Have you already got your own car ("'a car of your own)?

We've bought a new house but I haven't got my own room (a room of my own).

Mar van sajat aut6d?

VettOnk egy uj hazat, de meg mindig nincs sajat szobarn.

i' A 'such' es a 'What' fonevre vagy jelzett f6nevre, a 'so' es a 'How' pedig melleknevre utal,

She is such a beautiful girl.

Olyan gyonyoru lanyl

54 I NEVMAsOK She is so beautiful. What a beautiful girl! How beautiful she is!

NEVMAsOK I 55

Olyan gyonyorU! Milyen gyonyoru lany! Milyen gyonyorU!

9. . ..... finally helped and he got the car out of the mud.

a, A friend of her's b, One of his friend

c, One friend of her d, A friend of his

a, his-your b, his - yours

c, her - yours d, her's-yours

10. This time the board was not divided ..... vote was unanimous.

a, Their's c, They're

b, Their d, Theirs

11. The novel I am reading is I simply can't put it down.

a, such interesting c, fairly interesting

b, so an interesting one d, such an interesting

12. I can introduce you to her as she is a good friend of .....

• Valassza ki a helyes megoldast!

1. I'm sorry to say but I can't give it to you. It's and not .

2. 1 well. I think I had better go home.

a, feel myself

b, 'm not feeling myself

c, don't feeling d, don't feel

a, ours b, her

c, our's d, my

3. As soon as he tumed 18 he got .

13. Does this pen belong to you, or is it ... ?

a, a room of own b, an own room

c, his own room d, a room on him

a, my b, our

c, her d, his

4. I don't think I can afford to buy this year.

14. They didn't know ........ It was the first time they had met.

a, a flat of my own b, an own flat

c, a flat of mine d, a flat of own

a, one other b, each other

c, with each other d, the other

5. Both of them were busy doing ..... own job.

15. 'How did you like the film you saw with him yesterday?' 'Well, it was ........ .'

a, the b, an

c, theirs d, their

a, rather boring b, such good one

c, rather too interesting d, so a good film

a, such a funny b, so funny

c, such funny d, so funny a

16. The little boy complained that he hadn't got a ditch digger from Father

Christmas, but I told him that I hadn't been given .

6. They were telling us ........ stories that we couldn't help laughing.

7. .. .... clever man our English teacher is! a, What a

b, How a

c, How d, What

a, it, either b, it, too

17. I don't think I'll ever have ....... a, a car of my own

b, an own car

c, one, also d, one, either

c, myself a car

d, a car on my own

8. . ..... beautiful clothes! I am simply unable to choose.

a, What a c, What

b, How a d, How

56 I NEVMAsOK

18. Does this lipstick belong to ..... or is it ..... ?

a, her-your b, hers - yours

c, her - yours d, hers - your

19. After the exam she was she phoned everybody to tell them the

result.

a, such happy that b, so happy that

c, as happy as

d, such a happy girl as

20. 'Do you happen to know whose these bags are?' 'They're .'

a, his b, my

c, her d, their

.. Fordftsa Ie az alabbl mondatokat!

1. Te es en egyutt meg tudjuk valtoztatni az egesz vilagot.

2. Ez a kaviar az snyem, es az a vajas zsemle pedig a tied.

3. Az edesaparn egyik aut6ja olyan, mint a tied.

4. Ket baratiuk is becsapta oketo

5. Ezek a ruzsok nem is kerUinek olyan sokba. Kerhetnem akar azokat a qyemantgyuruket is, nemde?

6. Ez tenyleq ilyen sokba kerul, vagy csak kaprazik a szemem?

7. Csak amikor vegul talalkoztak eqyrnassal, akkor lattak, mennyire hasonlitanak eqymasra.

8. Olyan nagyon osszevesztek, hogy nem is hajland6k beszelni eqymassal.

9. Szornyu hetvegem volt. Magam kellett, hogy ebedet fozzek, mert nem volt ott-

hon a feleseqern.

10. Egyedul kellett ebedet foznod?

11. Vegul ok maguk neztek utana a dolgoknak.

12. Hany eves voltal, amikor meg vetted az els6 sejat aut6dat?

13. Azt hiszi, meg tudja eqyedul csinaml?

14. Annyira szeretnek vegre egy sajat hetvegi hazat, ahol egyedul t61thetnem a hetvegeimet, tavol a problernairntoll

15. Olyan koszos volt a tukor, hogy nem lattuk magunkat benne.

KOrOMOD I 57

KiiTOMOD

(cethatarozoi rneliekrnondat, in spite of, however, as if, stb.)

ii' A cethatarozoi rnellekrnondat azonos alany eseten leqinkabb a kovetkezo szerkezetekkel kothet6: to + infinitiv, so as to + infinitiv ill. in order to + infinitiv szerkezettel. Ha a rnellekrnondatban is ki akarjuk tenni az alanyl, akkor a ketoszerkezet leggyakrabban: so that vagy in order that.

I told her the truth so as to make her realize who her boyfriend was.

I didn't come here to win.

I told her the truth so that she could realize who her boyfriend was.

I went to work earlier so that my colleagues could go home.

Elmondtam neki az igazat, hogy raebresszem veqre, ki is a baratia.

Nem azert jottem, hogy nyerjek. Elmondtam neki az igazat, hogy rajojjon veqre, ki is a baralja,

Korabban bementem dolgozni, hogy a rnunkatarsalm hazamehessenek.

ii' Az in spite of / despite jelentese .valarni etlenere", es fonev vagy nevszo all utana. Az although / though magyarul .habar, annak ellenere, hogy", es teljes tagmondat k6veti. A however pontos jelentese: .ennek / mindezek ellenere".

Although the weather was bad, we went hiking.

In spite of I Despite the bad weather we went hiking.

The weather was bad. However, we went hiking.

Habar rossz volt az ido, elmentUnk kirandulni,

A rossz ido ellenere elmentUnk klrandulni,

Rossz volt az ido. Ennek ellenere elmentUnk kirandulni,

" Az in case jelentese .arra az esetre, hatha", es nem .abban az esetben, ha"!

I took an umbrella in case it started 10 rain.

You can go to the cinema only if you have done your homework.

Elvittem egy eserny6t, hatha elkezd esni az eso.

Csak abban az esetben mehetsz el a moziba, ha meqcsinaltad a hazidat,

58 I KClTClM60

~: Az as long as jelentese "mar amennyiben", .felteve, ha", az as soon as jelentese pedig .arnint",

You can go to the cinema as long as you have done your homework.

You can go to the cinema as soon as you have done your homework.

Elmehetsz moziba, feltave ha meqcsinaltad a hazidat.

Amint rneqcsinaltad a hazidat, elmehetsz moziba.

~: A kovetkezo szavak es szerkezetek jelenteset pontosan tanuljuk meg, gyakran talalkozhatunk velUk a nyelvvizsqan: because of = valami miatt, because = mert, as / since = mivel, due to lowing to = valarnibol kifoly6lag, as if/as though = mintha, or else = vagy kul6nben.

Because of the rain we put off the trip.

Az eso miatt elhalasztottuk az utat.

We put off the trip because it was raining. Elhalasztottuk az utat, mert esett.

Mivel esett, elhalasztottuk az utat.

As I Since it was raining, we put off the journey.

Due to the bad weather conditions the trip had to be put off.

She acts as if she were the queen.

Answer all the questions or else you'll fail the exam.

• Valassza ki a helyes megoldastl

1. . ... was sunny I decided to go hiking. a, As for it

b, As it

EI kellett halasztani az utat a rossz idojElrClsi k6rUlmenyek miatt.

Ugy viselkedik, mintha a lenne

a kiralyno,

Valaszof minden kerdesre, kUlonben megbuksz a vizsqan.

c, For there d, As there

2. She agreed to say yes she didn't understand what was going on.

a, although c, despite

b, because of d, in spite of

3. You'd better water the plants now ..... you forget tomorrow.

a, in case b, so as

c, or else

d, may be if

4. . ... she was ill, she decided to join us. a, In spite

b, However

KClTClM60 I 59

c, Although d, As for

5. Did you come here good English? Forget it.

a, to learning

b, so that to learn

6. It looks it's going to rain.

a, as though

b, as

7. It's ages .... I last met her. a, for

b, since

c, to learn

d, so as you can learn

c, like if d, like as

c, before d, ago

8. She is still not at home, ..... you can't talk to her, I'm sorry.

a, so b, as

c, because d, since

9. The teacher said he wanted the best for the students.

a, nothing but b, nothing other

c, nothing with the exception of d, nothing else except for

10. We built a fence around the garden ..... nobody could walk on our lawn.

a, so as b, so that

c, in order to that d, as though

11. The car slammed away, a terrible sound.

a, so as to make b, to make

c, making

d, in order to make

12 she was a good driver, she couldn't avoid this accident.

a, As c, In spite of

b, Although d, Despite

13 ..... the rain, they went cycling.

a, Despite of b, In spite of

c, However d, Although

60 I KOTOM60

14. He lost his keys ..... he was walking back to his office.

a, while b, until

c, as long as d, till

15. . .... she answers the letter there is nothing for us to do.

a, Until c, for

b, While d, As soon as

16. Help her mend it she is unable to do it alone.

a, as c, so that

b, with which d, in order

17. Don't call her yet she could enjoy the rest of her holiday.

a, so as

b, in order

c, in order for d, so that

18. My office hasn't changed a lot ..... I got this job.

a, for

b, since

c, from d, before

19. We must look for it it.

a, until we don't find

b, till we have found

c, during we don't find d, while we find

20. . ..... the characters of her favourite soap opera, she thought everybody was either mean or honest.

a, Because b, Due to

c, As for

d, Because of

.. Forditsa Ie az alabbl mondatokat!

1. Lementem a pincebe vajat csipegetni.

2. Lementem a pincebe, hogy a testverern ne talaljon meg.

3. Mindent felirtam, nehogy elfelejtsek valamit.

4. Mindent leirtam, nehogy elfelejtsen valamit.

5. Felhivta a feleseqet, hogy meqkerdezze, nincs-e kedve etterernben vacsorazni

KOTOM6D I 61

6. Annak ellenere, hogy sok penze volt, csak keves no akart hozzarnennl fele-

seglil.

7. A sok penze ellenere csak keves no akart hozzarnennl felesequl.

8. Rengeteg penze volt, meqis csak keves no akart hozzarnenni felesequl,

9. Adok kolcson, felteve. ha megigered, hogy az eqeszet visszaadod ket heten belul,

10. Jobb, ha hozol magaddal nehany szendvicset, nehogy vegul eltevedlunk es

estere se erjlink oda.

11. Csak abban az esetben hivlak, ha baj van.

12. Biztos fel tudsz hivni, hacsak ki nem lesz kapcsolva a telefonom.

13. Hozzad megyek felesequl, hacsak Brad Pit meg nem keri a kezem holnapig.

14. Ugy viselkedett, mintha 0 lett volna a kiralyno,

15. Ne beszef ugy velem, mintha a f6nokom lennell

16. Akarmilyen sokat is kell varnom, en elveszlek feleseqiil,

17. Nemcsak kover, de voros haja es egy csom6 pattanasa is van.

18. Vagy 6t szereted vagy engem. Nem lehet kett6t szeretni egyszerre.

19. 8em nem okos, sem nem szep, de leqalabb j6 kavet tud f6zni.

20. Akarmikor is hivsz, a te telefonodat biztos nem veszem tel.

21. Alighogy megmondtam neki az igazat, raiottern, milyen buta is voltam.

22. Magasabb nalarn, de nem olyan magas, mint Michael Jordan.

23. Egy kicsit mas, mint en, de ugyanolyan haja van, mint nekem.

24. Mi lenne, ha holnap elvinnelek a Baharnakra magammal?

25. Alighogy lemondtuk az utat a rossz id6 miatt, kisutott a nap.

SEGEDIGEK I 63

SEGEDIGEK

Ez a tenilet olyannyira szerteaqazo, hogy csak a leggyakrabban kerdezett szerkezeteket tudjuk itt tarqyalni, A feleletvalasztos tesztek kerdesei azonban szinte teljes rnertekben lefedik a kozepfoku nyelvvizsqan altalaban kerdezetteket,

fl should / ought to = kellene, tanacsos lenne; should have + 3. alak I ought to have + 3. alak = kellett volna, tanacsos lett volna.

They shouldn't I ought not to talk back to their teacher.

I don't think I should worry about it.

The wolf shouldn't I ought not to have eaten Little Red Riding Hood.

She should have thought about that more thoroughly.

Nem volna szabad visszabeszelniuk a tanaruknak,

Nem hinnern, hogy agg6dnom kellene miatta.

A farkasnak nem lett volna szabad megennie Piroskat.

Alaposabban at kellett volna gondolnia a dolgot.

" A must (blzonyara) hasznalhato bizonyossaq kifejezesere is, mult ideje must have + 3. alak (bizonyara volt, rneqtortent). Kotelesseq ertelemben azonban a mult idejet csak a had to / needed to (kellett) segedigekkel lehet kifejezni.

She must come to the meeting.

She must have been at the meeting.

Bizonyara eljon a talalkozora, I Koteles eljonni a talalkozora.

Blzonyara ott volt a talalkozon.

She had to I needed to be at the meeting. Koteles volt ott lenni a talalkozon,

,. A could nemcsak kepesseqet (tudott), de valoszlruiseqet (esetleg, talan) is kifejezhet. Valoszfrnlseq ertelemben a mutt ideje could have + 3. alak (Iehet, hogy volt, lehetett).

She could already walk at the age of one.

I could walk home after the party.

Mar egyevesen tudott menni.

Haza is setalhatok I Lehet, hogy gyalog megyek haza a buli utan,

64 I SEG~DIG~K

They could I managed to steal the diamond.

Who could have stolen the diamond?

EI tudtak I SikerUit ellopni a gyemantot.

Ki lophatta el a gyemantot?

• Valassza ki a helyes megoldast!

1. I don't know where it is. Someone ..... stolen it.

a, need have c, might have

b, could have been d, should have

2. She looks exhausted. She be working hard this week.

a, needs b, need

3. She about that earlier. She would still have her car.

c, would have had to think d, ought have thought

c, must

d, ought to

a, should have thought b, could think

. h h· ?

4. How did you finally manage an appointment Wit irn .

c, having made

d, making

a, to have made b, to make

5. They the words, but the students refused to.

c, have learnt

d, must have learnt

a, ought to have learnt b, must have learning

6. She ..... to take a shower now.

a,can

b, should

c, is going d, must

7. Since I am much richer than you, I ..... to help you.

a, should b, ought

c, must

d, needn't

As a car racer he drive hundreds of kilometres when he was preparing

8.

for this race.

a, should have b, needed to

c, should have to d, might have to

9. This sign says we ..... to park here. a, can't

b, have not

SEG~DIGEK I 65

c, are not allowed d, can not

10. When travelling to Austria, a passport?

a, do we need b, need we

c, should we have to have d, need we have

11. Nobody a university diploma to work here. Experience is enough.

a, must have

b, have got to have

c, doesn't need d, need

12. My car won't start these days. I have it repaired.

a, should

b, should have to

c, can d, need

13. They my warnings more seriously since the accident.

a, have taken c, must take

b, should be taken d, could take

14. This form in by next week the latest.

a, is to be filled c, have to be filled

b, to be filled d, must filled

15. If you wrote to him he ..... answer.

a, would b, will

16. The blackboard needs ..... a, cleaning

b, be clean

c, can

d, should have to

c, to be cleaning d, to clean

17. She the driving test as she is driving to Croatia tomorrow.

a, may be passed c, must have passed

b, can be passing d, can have passed

66 I SEGEDIGEK

18. They'd better not ..... to convince her. It would make things even more complicated.

a, to try b, trying

c, try d, tried

19. She says she is worried as they an accident. They should be here

already.

a, might have had b, have had to have

c, might had

d, could have to have

20. Since her father came home she out after ten in the evening.

a, hasn't been allowed to stay c, couldn't have stayed

b, hasn't been let stay d, hasn't been let to

21. She played as well as she could. She any better.

a, wouldn't have played b, couldn't have played

c, wouldn't be able to play d, couldn't be able to play

22. Who have stolen it but him? He was the only person to come in the

bank yesterday.

a, need b, could

c,will d, can

23. Problems like these confidentially.

a, ought be handled

b, should be handled

24. . ... you help carry these? a, Should

b,Do

c, might have be handled d, should handle

c,Will

d, Have to

25. The telephone lines have been cut. Who have done that?

a, should c, will

b, need d, could

26. My dog hardly eats anything. He .... be ill.

a, is got to b, needs to

c, need d, must

27. This ointment is after sunbathing.

SEGEDIGEK I 67

a, to be used b, to use

28. One much money for hiking.

a, don't need c, needn't

b, mustn't have d, doesn't need to have

29. They .... to try out my car. Will you join us?

c, being used d, to have used

a, can

b, are going

c, will be d,will

30 you do my homework today? I'm exhausted.

a, Do c, Will

b, Should d, Might

31. Your mother thinks you take an umbrella with you. It might start to rain

soon.

a, should to b, 'd better

c, 'd better to d, 'd rather

32. As he didn't pay attention, the pickpocket to steal his wallet.

a, could

b, was able

c, ought d, had

33. My mom can't come with us. She ..... look after my brother. He is ill.

a, must b, need

34. She the exam since then.

a, can have passed c, may be passed

b, may have been passed d, might have passed

35. The baby looks really tired. You'd better him to sleep.

a, putting c, put

b, to put d, if putting

c, got to d, has

68 I SEGEDIGEK

36. The kitty needs .

a, to be feeding

b, feeding

c, to feeding d, to feed

37. I to the lesson if my son hadn't been ill.

a, could have to go

b, would have been able to go

c, could go

d, should have been gone

38. I hate quarrelling with you, but I ..... if you don't understand what I'm saying.

a, must to

b, ought to have to

c, need to

d, should have to

39. If she weren't so bossy, her colleagues more honest with her last

week.

a, would be

b, would have to be

c, might have been d, could be

40. My mother never has any time for me. She .... work so much.

a, shouldn't c, wouldn't

b, oughtn't d, mightn't

41. The tourist agent promised that we pay extra for travellinq by air.

a, shouldn't

b, wouldn't need to

c, won't have to d, won't need to

42. I don't remember if they were at the party or not. They .... there.

a, may have been b, might be

c, would have been d, can have been

43. I don't know where she is. She ..... with one of her friends in a cafe.

a, may chat

b, can be chatting

44. If you talked to her, she ..... you. a, had to forgive

b, might forgive

c, might be chatting d, could chat

c, forgave

d, would have forgiven

SEGEDIGEK I 69

45. The report ..... on my table by 8 this morning, but I can't find it here. Did you forget it?

a, should be

b, must have been

c, should have been d, would have been

46. I don't think youngsters "'" to get prescriptions at the chemist's.

a, should allow c, ought to be allowed

b, should be let d, should be permit

47. The lights are on, so they on holiday.

a, might not be go c, shouldn't have gone

b, may not have gone d, can't be going

48. Wow! What beautiful roses! Who " ... them?

a, would have sent

b, could they been sent

c, can have sent d, could have sent

49. I hope I a driving licence for this job as I am not fond of driving very

much.

a, needn't

b, needn't to have

c, haven't got d, don't need

150. You much slower and you the accident.

a, should have been driving - could avoid

b, should drive

- could have avoided

c, ought to have been driving _ would have been able to avoid d, may have had to drive -

could have avoided

• Forditsa Ie az alcibbi mondatokatl

, Az. lehet, hogy tudta az igazat, csak nekem nem volt hajland6 elarulnl,

I M!~ta kell re.gg.el hatkor kelned? Ami6ta reggelit kell keszltenern a ferjemnek. I Mlota tudsz rrrn a bal kezeddel? Regebben nem tudtam irni rnindket kezemmel

de kb. harem eve elt6rt a jobb karorn, es nem volt mas valasztasom, meg kellett tanulnom bal kezzel is frni.

70 I SEGEDIGEK

4. Lehet, hogy korhazba kell mennie, ha nem javul az allapota nehany napon beliil.

5. Vatoszlnu, minden vendeq lemondja majd a foqlalast, amint megtudja, hogy kisertet [art a szallodaban,

6. Nem kene jobban tudnod angolul ahhoz, hogy rneqpalyazd azt az allast?

7. Hogy sikerult beadnod neki, hogy elozo este dolqoztal, es azert nem tudtal atmenni hozza?

8. Nem valoszlnu, hogy vegul a szoke ferti valaszolta meg a kerdest,

9. Nem lett volna szabad esernyo nelkul elionnorn Anqliaba. Most nem kellene minden nap fodraszhoz mennem.

10. Lehet, hogy sz61nod kellene edesanyadnak, hoi is vagy. Napok 6ta fel sem hivtad.

11. Nem kellett volna kepeslapot irnunk nekik, hiszen a jovo heten ok is itt fognak nyaralni.

12. Bizonyara nyaralni mennek, hiszen epp egy nagy gumics6nakot tuszkolnak be a csomagtart6ba.

13. Nem kell tudnod gyorsan gepelni ahhoz, hogy j6 titkarn6 legy.

14. Talan igent mondok, talan nemet, ha meqkered a kezem. Az biztos, hogy erdemes rneqprobalni.

15. Nem lett volna szabad hazudnom neki, es el kellett volna olvasnom a szerelmes verset, amit nekem Irt, Biztos nagyon meqbantottarn.

16. Nem lenne jobb, ha felvennel valamit, ha fazol? lqazan nagyon csinos vagy ebben a ruhaban, de holnapra biztos nagyon meg fogsz fazni,

17. Talan nem is tud eljonni a talalkozora,

18. Ha id6ben lefektettetek volna a babat tegnap este, most nem kellene perceken keresztUl ebresztqetnetek,

19. Mi6ta osszehazasodtunk, elolvashatom a ferjem leveleit, csak nagyon 6vatosan kell visszazarnom 6ket. ..

20. Nem bukhattam meg a vizsqan, hiszen minden kerdesrs valaszoltam.

FELsz6LfTAs I 71

FESlOLITAs

,. Jeqyezzuk meg a kovetkezo szerkezetet!

Valaki Somebody

akarja, szeretne, stb. wants! would like

hogy valaki mas (ne) cslnai[on

sy else (not) to do

valamit. something

The students begged the teacher to forget about the test that day.

I Illowed all the girls to kiss me.

A diakok konyorogtek a tanarnak, hogy felejtse el aznap a tesztet.

Minden lanynak megengedtem, hogy megcs6koljon.

Konyoragtem neki, ne cs6koljon meg.

A kisbaba megparancsolta szulelnsk, maradjanak a konyhaban,

, A suggest ige utan nem to + infinitiv, hanem gerund hasznalando, es a reszesh.taroz6 (kinek) a tagmondat vegere, az ldohatarozo ele kerul, A gerundon kivul mellekmondatot is hasznalhatunkt

I begged her not to kiss me.

The little baby ordered his parents to ItlY in the kitchen.

The doctor suggested (~) Ipending less time at work (to me).

My father suggested that we should rent a car in America.

Az orvos azt tanacsolta, toltsek kevesebb idot a munkahelyemen.

Apa azt tanacsolta, bereliunk egy kocsit Arnerikaban.

,. A let (hagy, enged) ige szinten kivetel a fenti tablazat a161, hiszen utana elmarid a to.

Why don't you let me {tel do what I want?

She never lets me {~ go home In time.

Old she use to let you {~ kiss her?

MiM nem hagyod, hogy azt tegyem, amit akarok?

Sosem engedi, hogy ide ben hazamenjek.

Regebben megengedte, hogy megcs6kold?

72 I FELsz6L1TAs

.. Valassza ki a helyes megoldast!

1. He told .... drive his car. a, me I can

b, I may

c, me I could d, to me to

2. My mother didn't teach me letters written to someone else.

a, never open b, to not open

c, never to open d, don't ever open

3. Her doctor suggested at least a week off.

a, her taking c, that she should take

b, her to take d, to her taking

4. The refugees were told go near the border.

a, to not c, that they don't

b, not d, not to

5. She present at the meeting.

a, was asked that be b, was asked to be

c, was asking to be

d, was asked to being

6. The director recommended Saturday off as there was a lot to do at the

weekend as well.

a, anybody not to take b, everybody to take

c, taking

d, that nobody should take

7. The student was told gum when taking an exam.

a, not to chew b, don't chew

c, didn't chew d, not chewing

8. I remember my mum never let any of my brothers or sisters to bed later

than 10 p.m.

a, go

b, to go

c, that we could d, going

9. My father be at work before six every day.

a, is expected to b, expect

c, is to expect

d, will expected to

FELsz6L1TAs I 73

10. He has warned me several times horror films before going to bed .

a, not to watch b, to not watch

c, not watching d, don't watch

11. You shouldn't have to school with this bad cough.

a, let your son to go c, let your son go

b, allowed your son go d, allow your son to go

12. I'm sorry I can't let you I need you here.

a, going

b, have gone

c, go

d, to go

13. All the children were taught their knives.

a, how they have to use c, how to use

b, how will they have to d, how it is used

14. All the children were told '" .... their knives.

a, not use

b, that they will have to

c, to not use d, not to use

15. We're short of coffee. Ask Josh ..... some.

a, getting c, so as to get

b, in order to get d, to get

16. Who told you to me? It wasn't your mom, was it?

a, to not listen b, not to listen

c, not listening d, so as to listen

17. I asked my mother ..... me up before 7 o'clock, but she keeps forgetting.

a, that she will wake c, wake

b, waking d, to wake

18. You can't wear this dress tonight. .

a, Take off it

b, Take it down

c, Put it down d, Take it off

19. It's high time she rock climbing with you.

a, starts b, start

c, should start d, started

74 I FELSz6LfTAs

20. Isn't it time ..... ? It's getting late, isn't it?

a, leaving

b, for us leaving

c, to leave

d, so that to leave

21. Why don't you ever and play with my daughter? They are such good

friends.

a, let you son to come

b, allow your son coming

c, let your son come

d, permit your son coming

22. I'm your father, so to me like that.

a, don't ever speak b, not speaking

c, not to speak

d, as not to speak

23. I wouldn't have done that if they hadn't wanted .

a, me do it

b, it to do by me

c, me to do it

d, it being done by me

24. The tourist agent suggested ..... the plane, which is said to be safer than the car.

a, us to take b, us taking

c, that we had better to take d, that we take

25. Hadn't you better ...... and apologize to her?

a,go

b, going

c, to go

d, be gone

.. Forditsa Ie az alabbl mondatokat!

1. A kiraly megparancsolta a parasztnak, mutassa meg, merre van Buda.

2. Megparancsoltak neki, mutassa meg, merre van Buda.

3. Juliska azt tanacsolta Jancsinak, probalion meg eleneketni nehany szep dalt a terasza alatt.

4. Azt tanacsoltak neki, proballon meg elenekelni nehany szep dalt a terasza

alatt.

5. A ferje elvarja tole, hogy minden reggel meleg reggelivel ebressze,

6. Elvarjak tole, hogy minden reggel valamilyen meleg etelt szolqafjon fel.

7. Elengedhetetlen, hogy mindenki tudjon errol, es ott legyen a talalkozon,

FELsz6LfTAs I 75

8. T~nyl.~~. konyorg~tt neked, hogy fogadd el ezt a gyemantgyunJt?

9. Ko~yorogtek neki, hogy fogadja el a gyemantgyurut.

10. KI szeretna, ha keszitenek holnapra valami sOtemenyt? Ne felejtsetek hogy

meg sosem probaitam. '

11. Ki engedte meg, hogy ne vegyel reszt az Onnepsegen?

12. Nagyon fontos, hogy segitsen, kulonben megbukom.

13. Miert szeretnsd, ha viselnem a karikagyurunket?

14. Ol~an sziqoru tanaruk van, hogy elvarja tolOk, minden nap legalabb ot szot tanulianak meg.

15. Szeqeny diakoknak tobb mint ot szot kell megtanulniuk minden nap.

OSSZEHASONLiTAs I 77

iiSSZEHASONLITAs

(rnelleknevek, fonevek, rninel ... annal stb.)

Ebben a fejezetben nagyon tipikus hibakat szoktak a nyelvtanul6k elk6vetni, es ezekkel a tipushibakkal a teszt osszeallltoi nagyon is tisztaban vannak. A peldamondatokban zarojelben athuzva feltGntettem a leggyakoribb hibakat, ill. a leggyakrabban disztraktorkent (rossz valasz) hasznalt szerkezeteket.

" Altalaban gondot okoz a "mint" sz6 leforditasa. Alapfokon mellekneveket IS ... 8S (=mint), kozepfokon pedig a than (=mint) seqltseqevel hasonlitunk 6ssze. FOnevek osszehasonlltasanal a like (=mint) hasznalatos.

You should love me and not him. He II not as rich as (~) me, and I'm I. tall as him.

He is poorer than (~) me, and I'm not shorter than (~) him.

He is not like me.

Nem 6t hanem eng em kellene szeretned. Nem olyan gazdag, mint en, es en is vagyok olyan magas, mint o.

Szeqenyebb, mint en, es nem vagyok alacsonyabb nata,

Nem olyan, mint en.

f' Fontos isrnernunk az alabbi szerkezeteket is: the same + fonev .... as = ugyanolyan, mint; different from = mas, mint; just as + rnelleknev = eppen olyan, mint.

He is the same height as (~) me. He is different from (~) me.

He is just as (tRB SElR'lB) tall as me.

Ugyanolyan mag as, mint en. Mas, mint en.

Eppen olyan mag as, mint en.

" Figyeljunk arra, hogy egy rnelleknev vagy a szoveqi -(e)r kepzovel, vagy a more szocskaval kepzi kozepfokat, de nem mindkett6vel egyszerre!

00 you think she is much ~ richer than me?

His Ferrari is much ~ faster than ours.

Szerinted sokkal gazdagabb nalarn?

Az 6 Ferrarija sokkal gyorsabb, mint a mienk,

78 I OSSZEHASONL[TAs

~' A minel ... annal szerkezet gyakran el6fordul a nyelvvlzsqakon, Fordltasa: The

+ kozepfok + alany + allitmany the + kozepfok + alany + allitmany

The more chocolate you eat the less likely it is that you can lose weight.

Minel tobb csokit eszel, annal kevesbe valoszfrui, hogy Ie tudsz fogyni.

Minel nagyobb a reklamod, annal tobb ember fog rneqtalalni.

The bigger your advertisement is the more people will find you.

• Valassza ki a helyes megoldast!
1. ....... you eat ..... you'll be. Whatever you say, it is true.
a, The much - the fatter c, As much - as fat
b, The more - the fatter d, The more - fatter
2. My brother is by far .... guy in class.
a, the strongest c, the stronger
b, the most strong d, strongest
3. Her student is already ....... her.
a, so clever than c, so clever as
b, as clever as d, as clever than
4. Your skirt is ........ mine.
a, the same like c, as
b, similar to d, like to
5. She prefers giving ...... receiving.
a, to c, like
b, than d, as 6. I think it is a much better feeling to give to receive.

a,like b, then

c, so d, than

OSSZEHASONLiTAs I 79

7. They behaved rich people and they spent money they pleased.

a,like-as b,like-like

8. . ..... German men like beer. a, The most of the

b, Most

9. This was '" difficult days in my life. a, one of the most

b, much more

10. The songs sounded .

a, much the same

b, alike them

11. My brother makes me.

a, twice more than

b, two times as much then

c, as-as d,like-as

c, Most of d, The most

c, enough easy d, some easy

c, like each others

d, as like each other

c, double the money than d, twice as much as

12. Thi~ is.the car I have ever had. It is not reliable and very expensive to

maintain.

a, the worst

b, the baddest

c, the worse

d, the most bad

13. The teacher gave no information about tomorrow's test.

a, farther c, further

b, any more d, some more

14. My elder son is his brother.

a, taller then

b, more tall than

15. . the hotter it was.

a, He went closer to the fire

b, The closer he went to the fire

c, taller as d, taller than

c, The further to the fire he went d, Closer he went to the fire

80 I CSSZEHASONLfTAs

16. The more you study to pass the exam.

a, the more likely you are b, the likelier are you

c, likelier it is

d, it is more likely

17. At the moment, unemployment is ..... than was expected last year.

a, much more higher b, far more higher

c, away higher d, a lot higher

18. Are you really with your new wife you were with me?

a, much more happy - than c, happier -like

b, much happier - than d, a lot more happy - than

19. We usually have the same schedule every day.

a, much b, most

c, most of d, very

20. Last night I was unable to study ..... I had to go to sleep as I couldn't keep my eyes open.

a, any farther b, any longer

c, furthest d, farther

21. I'm sure our English teacher is yours.

a, much nicer than b, more nicer than

c, nicer then

d, much more nicer than

22. The mayor was he finally phoned for the ambulance.

a, as much worried as b, so worried as

c, so much worried d, so worried that

23. Her lessons are almost every student falls asleep by the end.

a, as boring that

b, so much more boring than

c, so boring that d, so bored that

24. Mum, do you think it is true that you make your life is?

a, more the money - the happier

c, the more money - the more happy d, more of the money - the happier

b, the more money - the happier

CSSZEHASONUTAs I 81

25. He fought ..... a lion, but he lost.

a, as

b, the same than

c, like

d, so like

26. If you come to the party with me you must act a gentleman.

a, like

b, similar than

c, so nice d, as

27. He's spent years in England but doesn't speak good English.

a, more b, few

c, several

d, a dozens of

28. Budapest is from Veszprern Szekesfehervar,

a, farther - then b, farer - then

c, farer - than d, further - than

29. Our city is visited by as yours.

a, just the same tourists b, just as many tourists

c, just as much tourists

d, the same number of tourist

30. A BMW is usually than a Trabant!

a, a bit more fast

b, much more faster

c, a little faster d, little faster

31. Judy is the but not the in class.

a, prettiest - most clever

b, most pretty - most clever

c, prettiest - cleverest

d, most pretty - cleverest

32. It's idea I've ever heard.

a, the silliest

b, the most silly

c, by far the most silliest d, the most silliest

33. This trip to Egypt was we had expected.

a, much more exciting then b, as exciting like

c, far more exciting than d, more exciting as

34. You're wrong. I'm not here than I was in the States.

a, less happy c, more happier

b, much more happy d, less happier

82 I OSSZEHAsONLlrAs

35. Which is the sector in Hungary today?

a, hardest-hit

b, most hardly hitted

36. She looks than her mother.

a, a bit elder

b, much more old

c, most hardly hit d, hardliest-hit

c, many older d, a little older

37. The you weigh, the it is for you to move.

a, more - more difficult

b, much - much more difficult

c, more - difficult

d, most - more difficult

38. . you make the your chances are of getting the job.

a, The more mistake - the wronger b, More mistake - the worse

c, The more mistakes - the worse d, The least mistakes

- the much more better

39 you wait it will be to get started.

a, The less - the more easy b, The less - the less harder

c, The more - the harder

d, The longer - the more harder

40. My father's hair seems now than it used to be.

a, a bit greyer

b, a little more grey

c, much more greyer d, a bit more grey

41. . the flat has you have to spend on electricity.

c, The more windows - the fewer d, The more windows

- the more little

42. The more room my legs have I can travel.

a, The more window - the less b, The more windows - the less

a, the much comfortably b, more comfortably

c, the more comfortably

d, the much more comfortably

43. . the water is the clothes will be.

a, The more hot - the much cleaner c, The hotter - the more clean

b, The more hot - the more clean d, The hotter - the cleaner

OSSZEHASONLiT As I 83

44 Why do women prefer men who make I do?

a, twice more money than b, double the money than

45 That's ..... you have to do for him. a, the less

b, less

48. This is not ..... car .... that one. a, such a beautiful - than

b, such a beautiful - as

c, twice as much than

d, twice as much money as

c, the least d, more

c, so beautiful - as

d, more beautiful - as

.7. I'm sorry but that's ..... I can do for you.

a, the most amount b, the most

c, more as d, the least

48. . .... you should have listened to what he wanted to say.

a, The last c, The least

b, At last d, For the least

49. . you try to convince her she will be.

a, The harder - the obstinate c, The more hard - more obstinate

b, The harder - the more obstinate d, The more harder

- the more obstinate

50. This phone is not the one we were shown in the other store.

a, at all cheaper than b, any cheaper than

c, cheaper as

d, far more cheaper than

51 ....... employees refused to sign the new contract.

a, The most c, More

b, Most d, The more

52. Do you feel .... good today ..... yesterday?

a, so-than b, --as

c,as-as d, very-as

84 I OSSZEHASONLITAs

53. . ..... the more I love him. He is such a nice guy.

a, The more often do I talk to him b, More often I talk to him so

c, The more often I talk to him d, The most often talk I to him

54. My sister is four years than my brother.

a, older - younger b, elder - as young

55. I don't think she looks ..... her mother. a, alike

b, like

c, older - more young d, elder - younger

c, similar d, as

56. Do you really think that a hamster and a mouse look ?

a, alike b, like

57 the better you'll play.

a, The more practise you b, The more you practise

c, than each other d, as each other

c, The more do you practise d, More practise you

58. I was my brother at the age of 5, although he was older.

a, as strong like b, as strong as

59. My brother is than me.

a, older with three years

b, elder with three years

c, as strong than d, so strong like

c, three years older d, three years elder

60. This kitty is so sweet. Just ..... yours, isn't it?

a, alike

b, the same that

_ Forditsa Ie az alabbl mondatokat!

c, similar d, like

1. Nem enekelsz olyan jol, mint Pavarotti, de egy kicsit szebb vagy nala.

2. Minel szebb szeme van egy lanynak, nekem annal jobban tetszik.

OSSZEHASONLfTAs I 85

3. Nem szukseqszenien a legokosabb diak lesz a leggazdagabb.

4. Ugyan nincs olyan jol flzeto allasorn, mint a tied, de leqalabb olyan boldog vagyok, mint teo

5. Valahogy mas, mint a t6bbiek. Talan azert, mert kevesebb penze, rneqis tobb turelrne van mindenkinel,

8. A favaros sokkal draqabb, de csak egy kicsit szebb, mint az a falu, ahol elek,

7. Nem hinnem, hogy ugyanolyan szinO a szeme, mint az enyern, de azt tudom,

hogy ugyanolyan a kontaktlencseje, mint az en szemem.

8. Ez a to messze a legnagyobb, de nem a leqrnelyebb Europaban.

9. Sokkal tobb a napsutes, meqis sokkal kevesebb turista van iden a Balatonnal.

10. Sokkal kevesebb tOnteta ment el a terre a vartnal,

11. Nem hinnem, hogy a felnott diakok sokkal kisebb tOrelmet igenyelnek, mint a

tinedzserek,

12. Minden nyelv nehez, de az elejen talan az angol a leqkevesbe bonyolult.

13. Anya van olyan szep, mint Medveczky Ilona.

14. Sokkal nagyobb, de csak egy kicsit draqabb, mint az.

15. Az ida kicsit rosszabb, mint tavaly, meqis egyre tobb turista erkezik ide nya-

ralni.

16. Pont ugyanolyan sikeres, mint a fivere,

17. Egyre jobban beszelsz angolul!

18. Miert nem hiszed el, hogy en is szeretlek annyira, mint a?

19. Minel t6bben j6nnek el, annal hatekonyabb lesz a tuntetes,

20. Jobban szeretek rendelni pizzat, mint keszlteni. Ugyan nem olyan finom, mint

amit en keszltek, de r6videbb ideig tart.

21. Hozzameqyek a legarLiltebb fiuhoz. akivel megismerkedem.

22. Minel gyakrabban talalkozorn vele, annal kevesbe ertern, mit szeretsz rajta.

23. Ez a legk6nnyebb mondat, amit valaha Ie kellett forditanom.

24. Szeretsz engem is annyira, mint a s6r6det?

25. Ez a k6nyv egy kicsit ugyan r6videbb, de sokkal hasznosabb, mint amit az iskolaban hasznalunk,

SZENVED6 SZERKEZET I 87

SZENVEDO SZERKEZET

(direkt targy, reszes hatarozo, el61jar6s targy)

, Figyeljunk arra, hogya szenvedo szerkezet k6nnyen felismerheto, hiszen alanyl funkci6ban nem az ige alanya, hanem tarqya van (ha ugy tetszik, az alany nlm csinalja, hanem elszenvedi a cselekvest). lIyenkor kell a letige es az ige 3. Ilakja. MindkettO altalaban csak maximum ket valaszban van meg.

Ihe has been employed. She might be fired.

Ihe would have been fired if she had told the truth to her boss.

Felvettek,

Lehet, hogy kirugjak.

Kirugtak volna, ha megmondta volna az igazat a fon6kenek.

, A reszeshatarozo (indirect object) is kiemelheto a szenvedo mondat alanyaktmt.

Ihe has been offered a new position. Her boss might have been told

the truth, that's why he fired her.

Felajanlottak neki egy uj pozici6t. Lehet, hogy a fon6kenek meqmondtak az igazat, azert ruqta ki.

, Ha valakirol vagy valarnirol mondanak, gondolnak, hisznek, tartanak, elvarnak alb. valamit, akkor 0 I az is kiemelheto a szenvedo mondat alanyava.

Poor students are expected to study Ivery day.

Budapest is believed to be one of the most beautiful but expensive capitals In Europe.

In the Middle Ages, some women were thought to be witches.

This man is supposed to have stolen the diamond.

Szegeny diakoktol elvarjak,

hogy minden nap tanuljanak.

Budapest allit61ag (annak hiszik) Eur6pa egyik legszebb,

de legdragabb fovarosa.

A kozepkorban nehany norol azt gondoltak, boszorkany,

AIHt61ag ez a ferti lopta el

a gyemantot.

88 I SZENVE06 SZERKEZET

• Valassza ki a helyes meqoldastl

1. At least five people the accident.

a, thought to survive

b, were thought to survive

2. A medical check-up accepted.

a, had expected to b, was expected

c, are thought to have survived d, think to have survived

take place before the applications were

c, was expecting to

d, had been expected to

3. Last month my husband got a new job. He twice as much as he used

to make.

a, was offered b, offered

c, had to be offer

d, has been offered

4. Yesterday one of my friends had an accident and .. ... to hospital immediately.

a, needed being taken b, had to be taken

C, needed be taken

d, had had to be taken

5. The monument down two years before we moved here.

a, was being pulling c, needed to pull down

b, had been pulled d, pulled

6. . not to cross the border in this car?

a, Haven't you been told b, Didn't you be told

7. My mother after properly lately.

a, has been looked

b, was looked

c, Were you telling d, Haven't you told

c, wasn't looked d, was looking

8. One of my classmates Russian in the past few months.

a, has been being studied b, isn't studying

c, has been studying d, has been studied

SZENVE06 SZERKEZET I 89

9. Don't you think your hedge needs ? You can hardly see out of the

window.

a, to trim

b, trimming

c, to have trimmed d, being trimmed

10. If she doesn't like the coat you have bought, it within eight days

together with the receipt.

a, has to be returned b, must return

c, is to return

d, is to have returned

11. His father to have learnt the whole truth first.

a, is said b, told

c, expected that d, said

12. This novel as early as the 18th century.

a, has been written b, was writing

13. . when she fell off the ladder?

a, Has her arm been injured

b, Did she really injured

c, was written d, wrote

c, Was she injuring her arm d, Was her arm injured

14. I think her hair is really unkempt. It badly needs .

a, to cut

b, to get it to cut

15. What's the problem? You seem to .

a, have been offended b, have offended

16. You can't go by car as the road .

a, is building

b, is being built

17. This new hospital built long ago.

a, ought to have been

b, should be

c, be cut d, cutting

c, being offended d, be offending

c, is build

d, has been built

c, should have

d, needed to have

90 I SZENVE06 SZERKEZET

18. One of my weekend house's windows has been smashed. Who ?

SZENVE06 SZERKEZET I 91

27. My dad said that he wanted all my room in an hour.

a, could have been done it by b, should have done by

c, might have been done it d, could have done it

a, to have been clean b, cleaning

19. This itinerary It simply does not seem to lead to the place we are

looking for.

a, should not be followed b, ought not to follow

c, to be cleaned d, to clean

28. I can't believe it. It after two days. I thought we would never

find it.

a, 's be found b, was founded

29. I think this shelf needs .

a, dusting

b, to dust

30. This meat still needs .

a, to be cook

b, cooking

c, had better not to be followed d, may not follow

20. I promise you the money as soon as possible.

a, will sending c, will be send

b, will be sent d, are going to be send

21. The cost of living in Hungary to be any lower next year. I

a, is not expected b, expects

c, isn't expect d, is expecting

22. They ..... to come a bit earlier or we will miss the bus.

c, 's been found d, 's found

c, dust

d, to be dust

c, to be cooking

d, to have been cooked

31. 1 •••.•••.••••.••.•.. all the results and I'll send them on tomorrow.

a, had been asked b, will be asking

c, will be asked d, have asked it

a, 've been sent b, 've sent

23. The dishes have every day unless you want to smell them all day.

c, should have been sent d, am being sent them

c, to be washed d, to washed

32. The President all the documents to make it easier for him to

decide.

33. I no money for the car so far.

a, was paid c, haven't been paid

b, 've been paid d, am paid

34. . how to operate this machine?

a, to be washing b, been washing

a, will be show

b, should have be shown

24. I think it when I saw it, but I don't know for sure.

a, 's been redecorated

b, was being redecorated

c, was being redecorate d, should be redecorated

25. All my questions at the meeting.

a, have been answered b, were being answer

c, had to be answer d, were answered

a, Were you taught b, Have you taught

26. By the time I got there the car .

c, will be showing d, must be shown

c, Were you tought d, Have you told

c, had been washed

d, should have been wash

35. This brand as good as expensive it is.

a, was washed up b, has been washed

a, is said being b, are said to be

c, is said to be d, is told to be

92 I SZENVED6 SZERKEZET

36. The plane to be about 10 minutes late.

a, expects

b, is expecting

c, is expected

d, has been expecting

37. My father to spend some time abroad. He lives a terribly

stressful life.

a, was advising b, has been told

c, has been advising d, has advised

38. After that accident he to take up swimming. It would be good

for his spine. I

a, was persuaded

b, has been persuaded

c, must

d, is persuading

39. She didn't mean to offend you. She no to you.

a, was got saying

b, was forced to say

c, got to say

d, was warned saying

40. My father the neighbours several times that we don't play the

drum in the middle of the night. Still, they keep complaining.

a, told them

b, has been told

c, should have been told d, has told

41. I in several papers that the Queen is coming.

a, was read b, 've read

c, have been read d, was reading

42. She by the Local Government that these plans are not

subsidised.

a, 's been informed c, has informed

b, should have informed d, informed

43. I can't believe that this church three hundred years ago. It doesn't look that old.

a, has been built

b, has been building

c, was built

d, had been built

44. He was joking, don't worry. He your leg and you let him fool you.

a, is always pulled

b, has always been pulled

c, is always pulling d, always pull

45. This patient his arm in an accident.

a, has been injured b, has injured

46. Doesn't this computer need ?

a, to be checking

b, be checked

SZENVED6 SZERKEZET I 93

c, injured

d, was injured

c, checking d, to check

47. Someone the meeting already. At the beginning there were fifteen of

us, weren't there?

a, must have been left b, must have left

c, might have been left d, should have left

48. This chance ..... for such a long time by so many of us and now it is here to take.

a, has been expected b, was expected

49. I don't think this letter by my wife.

a, wrote b, write

c, was expecting

d, has been expecting

c, was written d, has written

50. All these mugs need up again. They are still filthy.

a, to be washing b, be washed

c, washing

d, being washed

51. You coming out of the bank. We know it was you.

a, were seen

b, had been seen

c, were being watch d, has been seen

52. By the end of next year the new motorway will built.

a, be have b, have

c -

,

d, have been

53. Thank god you arrived at last. You since two in room 25.

a, have been expected b, have been expecting

c, were expecting d, were expected

94 I SZENVEDO SZERKEZET

54. The guests how to find their way around the place and then left alone.

a, had been shown b, were showing

c, have shown d, were show

55. It is she who this position, not me. She deserves it.

a, should have been offered b, should have offered

c, ought to have offered d, needed to be offering

56. I'm sorry to say but it ....... much better by my friend. You should have listened to me.

a, could have been done b, should have been doing

c, should have to be done d, could have done

57. I don't think children under three ..... play alone.

a, could be allow to b, should allow to

c, could to

d, should be allowed to

58. She doesn't believe that I ..... in Hungary. She thinks I'm British, too.

a, was brought up b, was bringing up

c, was bringed up d, brought up

59. The grass was cut .... the gardener .... a lawn-mower.

a, by - by c, with - by

b, by - with d, with - with

60. I'm at the watchmaker's. My watch .........

a, is being repaired b, needs be repaired

c, has to repair d, need repairing

61. The poor man was injured and ........ to hospital immediately.

a, has been taken b, had to be taken

c, has needed to be taken d, have had to be taken

62. This message ...... some minutes ago.

a, has been received c, is to be sent

b, was received d, must be sent

SZENVEDO SZERKEZET I 95

63. That old building is at last ...... a, being renovated

b, been renovated

C, renovates d, renovating

64. Her husband is known ..... a very good baseball player.

a, to be

b, that he is

c, being

d, having been

65. Dusting by somebody else every day.

a, has been doing b, is done

c, is doing

d, is being done

66. Is this the first time a customer in your store since you opened it?

a, has been attended c, is being attended

b, has attend d, has been

67. The chickens were ...... when we ........

a, to feed - arrived c, fed - arriving

b, being fed - arrived d, feeding - were arriving

68. She crying on the stage by hundreds of people.

a, was watching b, has watched

c, has been watching d, was watched

69. I ...... an invitation although they ..... all their friends.

a, haven't been sent - had invited b, wasn't sent - have invited

c, won't send - will invite

d, wasn't sent - had invited

70. This house ...... I don't want to sleep here alone.

a, is supposed to haunt c, is thought to be haunted

b, was said being haunt d, has supposed to be haunted

• Fordftsa Ie az alabbl mondatokat!

1. Mariskat valasztottak a falu legszebb lanyanak,

2. Nekem persze meg sosem ejanlottak fel ilyesmit.

3. Alig varorn, hogy felvegyenek az egyetemre.

96 I SZENVE06 SZERKEZET

4. A Calgont minden haztartasban hasznalni kellene.

5. Ki kellene fizetni a villanyszerel6t, amint befejezte a munkat,

6. Ki nem allhatja, ha becsapjak,

7. Epp foztek a vacsorat, amit az eqesz lakasban erezni lehetett.

8. Meg csak most keszul az 6sszefoglal6. Amfg az el nem keszul, semmit nem le-

het mondani az eredrnenyekrol.

9. Allft61ag nagyon szereti a rnenyasszonyat,

10. Azt rnondlak, mindig is szerette a menyasszonyat.

11. Az a hlr jarta, hogy a szornszed feleseqet job ban szereti, mint a sajatjat.

12. ~indenki tudta r6la, hogy a haboru alatt kern volt. \

13. Alllt61ag remek buszokat gyartanak Fehervaron,

14. Ezt a vazat allft61ag ezer eve keszltettek.

15. Mutattak nehany nagyon szep kepet nekem a klallltason.

16. Legalabb 2 kil6 kabltoszert eladtak.

17. Epp most latjak el a horzsolast a baratorn kezen,

18. A jelentesek szerint tegnap elfoqtak a rabl6t.

19. Elmondjam, mit adtak nekem?

20. Sziqorubb intezkedesek kerultek bevezetesre, ezert semmi kul6n6s nem tor-

tent, amikor az eln6k itt volt.

21. Ugy erzem, mintha figyelnenek.

22. A szornszedunk egyetlen csavarhuzoval szerelte meg a koesimat.

23. Mivel nylrtak Ie a fUvet?

24. Az aut6ra mar nem volt szukseq,

25. A rossz id6jaras okolhat6 a gyenge eredrnenyekert,

FOGG6 BESZEO I 97

FUGGO BESlED

(fUgg6 beszed, beaqyazott kerdes)

,.. Az igeid6k eqyeztetesevel altalaban nines gondja a diakoknak, esak nem veazlk eszre, hogy egyeztetni kell. Figyeljunk a k6vetkez6 szavakra: said, thought, told, knew, asked, inquired, wanted to know, didn't know, didn't understand stb. Ha ezek szerepelnek a f6mondatban, igeid6t kell egyeztetnunk!

She didn't even know how old she was. They said the meeting would only

• tart at 7.

Azt sem tudta, hany eves.

Azt rnondtak, a talalkozo csak hetkor kezd6dik .

Ii Fugg6 kerdesnel figyeljunk a kotoszora (if / whether = -e), az egyenes sz6- rendre es ha a f6mondat mult id6ben van, az igeid6 egyeztetesre!

She wants to know how long I will stay. She asked how long I would stay.

Azt akarja tudni, meddig maradok. Azt kerdezte, meddig maradok.

She wants to know if I whether I will stay. Azt akarja tudni, maradok-e.

She wanted to know if I whether I would stay.

Azt akarta tudni, maradok-e.

,... A beaqyazott kerdes gyakran el6fordul a tesztekben. Csak egy kerdoszot hasznaliunk, a f6mondat kerd6 sz6rendben (d6lt betu) a rnellekrnondat (kivastagrtott) pedig egyenes sz6rendben all.

How long do you think she will stay? Where did she say she had found the diamond ring?

Mit gondolsz, meddig marad? Mit mondott, hoi tala Ita meg

a gyemantgyurut?

,.. szamos esetben, kulonosen a beszelt nyelvben, nem szukseqes az igeid6ket egyeztetni. Ez meglehet6sen inqovanyos terulet, szarnos angol anyanyelvu elfogadhat6nak tarthat rnult idejO fomondat mellett eqyeztetes nelkuli mellekrnondatot. A nyelvvizsqan azonban ne probaliunk ezzel .vlsszaelni"! Ha a f6mondat rnult Ideben van, eqyeztessunk, es ne merlegeljunk, vajon elfogadhat6-e eqyeztetes nelkUl a rnellekrnondatl

98 I FOGG6 BESZED

• Villassza ki a helyes megoldllstl

1. When I was a child I never thought about what go round.

a, made the world b, makes the world

2. She asked him how many books .... a, he has read

b, has he read

c, the world was made to d, the world made

c, had he been reading d, he had read

3. The children said they to the zoo already and didn't want to go again.

a, have been b, had been

4. Grandpa asked if anyone ..... his glasses.

a, has seen b, was seeing

c, would have been d, were

c, had seen

d, could have seen

5. She promised she me but she didn't come.

a, would visit

b, is going to visit

c, visited

d, was visiting

6. I asked the guard if ..... drink alcohol in the disco.

a, it is allowed to

b, was it allowed to

c, it was allowed to d, I was let to

7. I really don't know when at the cinema.

a, does the first film start c, started the first film

b, the first film start d, the first film starts

8. The doctor thought that the patient ..... all the pills he had prescribed.

a, had been taken b, have taken

c, has been taking d, had taken

9. She couldn't imagine who ..... the diamond.

a, could have to steal b, could have stolen

c, has to steal

d, had been stolen

FOGG6 BESZED I 99

10 Everybody thought that some food left from the party.

a, there was b, was there

11. She was taught swim.

a, how could she

b, how she is able to

12. What time did you say ?

a, they would come

b, will they come

13. Where do you think ?

a, has she hidden the money b, she had hidden the money

c, it had

d, there had

c, how to

d, was she able to

c, they will come

d, would they come

c, did she have the money hide d, she has hidden the money

14. I asked my friend ..... these people were.

a, how old did she think c, if old

b, how old she thought d, if how old thought she

15. It's still unclear what to the fire.

a, could have led

b, should have been leading

c, might led

d, may have lead

16. They were worried that someone their car.

a, had stolen b, stole

17 ...... did you read ...... happened? a, What - where had it

b, What - where it had

c, could be stolen d, will steal

c, Where - had it d, Where - it had

18. Did you really promise him ..... him a car for his birthday?

a, that you will give b, giving

c, to give

d, having given

19. We bought the tickets in advance so that we ..... the train.

a, would not miss b, will not miss

c, would not have missed d, should miss

100 1 FOGG6 BESZ~D

20. The landlord was asked the lawn in the garden because the guests

could not play football.

a, that to mow b, to mow

c, that he mowed d, mowing

21. She didn't believe that I solve the math problem.

a, was able to b, could have

22. I asked him what ..... eating. a, he was

b, was he

c, had been able d, had able

c, he will be d, will he be

23. He said if I to the party he with me all night.

a, would go - would dance b, would go - danced

c, had gone - would dance d, go - will dance

24. We were told palinka in Transylvania.

a, never taste

b, never to taste

c, to not taste

d, didn't ever taste

25. Jack and Jill asked the witch how many rooms .....

a, did she have c, she had

b, had she d, had had she

26. The bus driver said we .... travel as many stops as we wanted with one single ticket.

a, are allowed to b, were allowed to

c, weren't allowed d, weren't able

27. I in several papers that the Queen is coming.

a, read c, had read

b, 've read d, was reading

28. She by the Local Government that these plans are not

subsidised.

a, 's been informed

b, should have informed

c, was informed d, informed

FOGG6 BESZ~D 1101

29. She said we follow her instructions.

a, will have to c, should have to

b, to d, 'd have to

30. . did she say come to the party?

a, Why - wouldn't she c, Why - she wouldn't

b, What - why she wouldn't d, Why - she won't

31. John wanted to ask Jane if him.

a, she marries

b, she would married

c, would she marry d, she would marry

32. The TV announcer .... that the Prime Minister is meeting the representatives tomorrow.

a, said

b, has said

c, was saying d, is said

33. The headmaster wondered who .... the window of his car.

a, has broken

b, wants to break

c, broke

d, had broken

34. It's still not known injured in the accident.

a, who had been

b, whether anybody has been

c, whether anybody were there d, whether. were there anybody

35. I went up to the policeman to ask him to the National Museum.

a, how I can get b, how could I get

c, how to get

d, how can I get

36. The operator asked who to talk to Mr. Smith.

a, did want b, had want

37. She's just said no-one ...... admitted. a, has been

b, had been

c, wanted d, wants

c, be d, are

102 I FOGG6 BESZ~D

38. The guests asked the receptionist get.

a, what room might they c, which room they could

b, what room they may d, which is the room that

they could

39. When I finally arrived back at work, my colleagues .

a, had been gone b, were gone

40. What ..... I could do? a, you think

b, think you

c, have gone d, has left

c, do you think d, you do think

41. The scholar was trying to prove that an earthquake in the country.

a, there will be c, that it will be

b, there had d, there would be

42. Did you really want to know where the night before?

a, he had been b, had he been

c, was he d, he went

43. They didn't want to tell us how much .

a, did they win c, won they

b, had they won d, they had won

44. She we will meet again some day.

a, promised

b, had promised

c, has promised d, said

45. How far did the tourist guide say ?

a, was the church b, the church is

c, the church was

d, the church has been

46. Why she can't come to the meeting?

a, did she say c, does she say

b, said she d, says she

FOGG6 BESZED I 103

47. My mother asked me what before she arrived.

a, had I been doing c, I had been doing

b, was I doing d, I was doing

48. Nobody knew exactly what time .

a, the guests are coming b, are the guests coming

c, would the guests come d, the guests would come

49. Why didn't you tell me the truth earlier. I told you I .

a, didn't care

b, haven't cared

c, won't care

d, 'm not caring

50. I wonder what ..... to her. She should be here already.

a, could have happened c, had happen

b, would have happened d, is happened

51. They that I had never met her before.

a, believe

b, believed not

c, didn't believe d, have been told

52. . did you hear on the radio? It was after midnight, wasn't it?

a, What - what time they had c, What time - they switched

switched

b, What time - they had switched d, What - what time

they switched

53. I didn't mean to offend you. I just wanted to know .

a, what were you doing

b, what have you been doing

c, what had you been doing d, what you had been doing

54. Even my mother didn't know that I to write with both of my hands.

a,can b, could

c, might

d, was able

55. The shop assistant thought that the VAT at the border.

a, we could get back b, could we get back

c, to get back

d, we have to get back

104 I FOGG6 BESZED

56. I just inquired how often .

a, run the trains

b, did the trains run

c, have the trains run d, the trains ran

57. I'd be interested how much it cost them.

a, learnt b, to learn

58. . did he tell you ?

a, What - how often did he have training

b, What - often had he training

59. I couldn't decide ..... I should go. a, whether or not

b, if or not

c, learning d, had learnt

c, What - how many trainings he had

d, How often - he had training

c, that if

d, yes or no

60. I've been told that the meeting at one.

a, is

b, had been

.. Forditsa Ie az alabbi mondatokatl

c, were

d, would be hold

1. Ketlem, hogy tudja, mit is tesz.

2. Nem voltam biztos abban, hogy tudja-e, valojaban mit is tesz.

3. Elhitted, hogy a munkahelyen t61t6tte az ejszakat?

4. Azt mondta, el tud j6nni a meccsre, es talan mar hat karOl a palyan lesz.

5. Mar vagy ezerszer megmondtam, hogy szeretlek. Miert kered, hogy allandoan

ezt isrnetelqessern?

6. Azt hiszem, el tud j6nni velunk nyaralni.

7. Azt hittem, elj6n velUnk nyaralni.

8. Nem tudom, elj6n-e velUnk nyaralni.

9. Nem tudtam, elj6n-e velunk nyaralni.

10. Nem hiszem, hogy olyan koran indulnunk kellene.

11. Nem tudom, hanykor kell indulnunk.

12. Fogalmam sem volt, hanykor kell indulnunk.

FOGG6 BESZED I 105

13. Csak a darab vegen derult ki, hogy ki is volt a gyilkos valojaban.

14. Szerinted hany eves vagyok?

15. Mit hittel, hany eves vagyok?

16. Kerdezd meg tole, szerinte hany eves vagyok!

17. Megkerdezted tole, szerinte hany eves vagyok?

18. Apa azt mondta, nem rnehetunk el moziba, mert masnap koran kell kelnimk.

19. Barcsak tudnarn, mit is akar!

20. Barcsak meghallgattam volna, mit is akar mondani!

21. Nem vagyok biztos benne, hogy akarok-e segiteni neki vagy sem.

22. Nem voltam biztos benne, fog-e segiteni vagy sem.

23. Keptelen voltam eldonteni, rnelyikunk ldosebb,

24. Mit mond, hanykor kell indulni, hogy idoben odaerjimk?

25. Mit mondott, hanykor kellene indulnunk, hogy idoben odaerjunk?

A FELTETELES MONDAT 1107

A FELTETELES MONDAT

I. Alaptipu50k

I' A felteteles mondatok alaptipusai kozul leqqyakrabban a 3. tipusu (volna, dolt betUvel) mondatot ill. a 2. (-na/-ne/-mil-ne alak, kivastagitott) es 3. tipus tagmondatait keverve kerik szarnon a nyelvvizsqan, FigyeljOnk arra, hogy az if-es tagmondatban ne hasznaliunk wil/-t vagy would-ot.

She would have ironed your shirt if you had helped her to stand the iron board.

If I hadn't had to work yesterday I wouldn't be tired now.

If I didn't have to work every day this week I would have gone to the theatre with her yesterday.

Kivasalta volna az ingedet, ha segitettel volna neki felallitani a vasalodeszkat.

Ha nem kellett volna tegnap dolgoznom, most nem lennek faradt,

Ha nem kellene minden nap dolgoznom ezen a heten, tegnap elmentem volna vele szlnhazba.

f' Gyakran kerdezett szerkezetek meg: If I were you = a helyedben; If somebody should do sg / If somebody happens to do sg = Ha veletlen I netalantan,

If I were you I would marry her at once.

If you should be late, you will surely miss the train.

If she happens to arrive before I come back, please call me.

A helyedben rogton elvennern felesequl.

Ha valetlen elkesel, biztos lekesed a vonatot.

Ha valetlen meqerkezik, mielott en visszajovok, legy szives hivj tel.

lit VlIlassza ki a helyes megoldllst!

1. If they .... in June I could give them accommodation.

a, come

b, would come

c, came

d, had come

108 1 A FELTETELES MONDAT

2. They with us if they had come in July.

a, would stay c, had stayed

b, could have stayed d, stayed

3. If she every day she could certainly have won the competition.

a, had practised b, practiced

c, will practise

d, should practice

4. I'd have let him take my car if he ..... me to.

a, had asked c, asked

b, has asked d, would have asked

5. If you .... they were coming, why did you invite her as well?

a, know

b, had known

c, would know d, knew

6. If I ...... given more time I would have passed the test.

a, would have been b, had been

c, have been d, were

7. If you .... the plants yesterday you had better do it now.

a, didn't water

b, haven't watered

c, would water

d, hadn't watered

8. Take some money with you ..... you decide to drink some wine and have to come home by taxi.

a, in case b, even if

c, providing d, as if

9. If you ..... me out I'll go to the movies with you.

a, invited c, will invite

b, invite d, would invite

10. If I were you I stay at that hotel.

a, wouldn't c, didn't

b, won't d, wouldn't have

A FELTETELES MONDAT 1109 11. She ..... come if she had known what would happen.

a, had never

b, wouldn't never

c, would never d, 'd never have

12, He would never have married her if he that she had been married

before.

a, would have known b, had known

c, would know d, knew

13. If you saw me off at the airport I ..... very grateful.

a, were

b, would be

c, shall be d, will be

14. If you help her she ..... do it, but if you ...... , she will never be able to solve this problem.

a, can - don't b, could - don't

c, could - won't d, can -won't

15. It looks you are going to cry. What seems to be the problem?

a, as if b, if

c, like as d, as

16. I'm sure she would say yes if you ....... her to marry you.

a,ask

b, would ask

c, asked

d, could asked

17. If she ...... come with me I'd be very happy, but I don't think her father will let her go.

a, could b, can't

c, were allowed d, allowes to

18. If my boss ...... to come to work tomorrow, I have no idea what I'd tell him about this.

a, happens

b, would happen

c, were happening d, happened

19. If our salary were much higher we up a second job.

a, wouldn't have to take b, shouldn't have taken

c, wouldn't need taking

d, wouldn't have to be taken

110 I A FELTETELES MONDAT

20. If she buys this car as well, this ........ the third Ferrari in her garage.

a, will have been c, shall be

b, will be d, would be

21. If they had warned me earlier I ........ worry about my money in that bank now.

a, wouldn't have to b, needn't to

c, wouldn't have had to d, didn't have to

22. If I ......... richer, I would have bought you that bunch of roses yesterday.

a, were

b, would be

c, have been

d, 'd have been

23. If I won a lot of money you ...... the first person I'd lend some to.

a, will be

b, would be

c, could have been d, will have been

24. If she ....... all her money, she could have financed the loan.

a, wouldn't have lost b, didn't lose

c, hadn't have lost d, hadn't lost

25. If I hadn't read that book I you about it.

a, hadn't been able to tell b, COUldn't tell

c, wouldn't happen to tell d, hadn't have told

26. I'll leave you alone you call me every week and tell me what you have

been doing.

a, as long as b, in case

c, meanwhile d, so far as

27. If she had applied for the post, I ...... to get it.

a, wouldn't have never tried b, would have never trying

c, would never have tried d, never have tried

28. If you again and again, sooner or later you would certainly succeed.

a, would have tried b, try

c, tried

d, had tried

A FELTETELES MONDAT I 111

29. If I the book, I could tell you the story.

a, have read b, read

c, would have read d, had read

30. If you were more careful about your appearance, you that job.

a, got

b, would have become

c, could have got d, had got

31. If you were more understanding, she ..... come back to you.

a, can c, might

b, must to d, may

32. What would you do if you your boyfriend kissing another girl?

a, found

b, founded

c, find

d, have found

33. If you had followed my advice you the accident.

a, could have avoided b, could avoid

C, had avoided d, would avoid

34. He played as if his life on the result.

a, depends b, depended

c, would have to depend d, would depend

35. She ..... you to take her to the ball if anyone else had done so.

a, wouldn't ask b, couldn't asked

c, wouldn't have ask d, won't ask

36. You'd be able to do it if you .

a, should try hardly

b, would try hardly

c, try hard d, tried hard

37. 'Are you going to marry him?' 'No, but I ..... if he proposed.'

a, will c, might

b, would have d, may

38. It was such a great party. I ...... myself more.

a, couldn't been able to enjoy b, wouldn't be able to enjoy

c, couldn't have enjoyed d, wouldn't have enjoyed

112 1 A FELTETELES MONDAT

39. They sounded as if they to come with us.

a, had wanted b, have wanted

c, would wanted d, had liked

40. You would have a new job if you to me.

a, have listened b, listen

c, would listen d, had listened

41. It is terrible if you .... out of petrol on a desert road.

a, have run b, run

c, would run d, ran

42. It would be terrible if you ..... out of petrol on a desert road.

a, ran

b, have run

c, run

d, would run

43. If you ..... her she can help you. a, asked

b, had asked

c, ask

d, will ask

44. She will mail the letters unless you her not to.

a, will tell c, don't tell

b, told d, tell

45. The number of accidents on busy roads is not likely to decrease if we .

to teach children how to cross the road safely when they are still very young.

a, didn't start c, don't start

b, started d, haven't started

46. I will be late unless my wife home and give me a lift.

a, came - could

b, would come - could

c, doesn't come - won't give d, comes - gives

47. I you now if I had heard it on the radio.

a, wouldn't have to ask b, wouldn't have ask

c, wouldn't asked d, won't ask

A FELTETELES MONDAT 1113 48. If you ...... kindly wait a moment here I'll see what I can do.

a, wouldn't b, should

c,will

d, would

49. If we don't do something against it, we all our money by the end of the

year.

a, would be lost b, have lost

c, would have lost d, will have lost

10. 'Do you really need to stay up tonight?' 'No, but I if Jerry doesn't stand

in for me.'

a, would need b, would

c, may

d, may have to

• Forditsa Ie az alabbl mondatokat!

, Ha iszol, ne vezess!

J Ha iszol es vezetsz egyszerre, rneqbuntetnek a rendorok,

• Ha nem innal, hazavezethemel.

• Ha nem ittal volna, hazavezethetted volna az aut6t. I Ha nem ittal volna, hazavezethetnel,

I Akkor sem megyek hozzad, ha nyersz a lott6n.

, Akkor sem rnennek hozzad, ha te lennel az egyetlen ferti a vilaqon.

I Akkor sem mentem volna hozzad, ha te lettel volna az egyetlen ferf a vilaqon.

• Ogy tOnik, hamarosan havazni fog. ,

to. Ha nem lenne a feleseqern, sokkal sivarabb lenne az etetern.

11. Halas leszek, ha tudsz segiteni.

12. Halas lennek, ha tudnal segiteni.

U. Halas lettem volna, ha tudtal volna segiteni.

14. Ha nem lett volna a sebesz, a paciens meg halt volna.

'5. Ha esetleg nem javulna a terded meg nehany hetig, akkor ujra meg kell ope-

ralnl,

te Ogy tGnik, mintha tudna, melyik oldalon kell rneqoperalnl a vakbelqyulladast, 17 Ha meqoperaltak volna, mar isrnet tudnal [arni.

,e Ha kedvesebb lennel hozza, reg hozzad ment volna felesegul. '0 A helyedben ragtan felhlvnarn.

1141 AFELTETELES MONDAT

20. A helyedben ragtan felhivtam volna.

21. Ha netalantan rneqis megsz61alna a riaszt6, meneklilj!

22. Ha tegnap nem vasaroltarn volna be, nem lenne itthon semmi.

23. Ha tenyleq olyan gyorsan futottal, amikor a rabl6 kergetett, mint egy parduc, akkor hogy erhetett utol?

24. Ha nem lenne [oqosltvanya, az elet sokkal biztonsaqosabb lenne a varosban

25. Ha volt itthon kenyer, miert vettel meg ket kil6t?

II. Barcsak

~ .• Would-ot ne hasznaliunk a .barcsak" mondatokban azonos alany esetenl

She wishes she were a bit younger! *She wishes she would be a bit younger! (incorrect)

We wish they would accept our application!

I wish she had answered my letter!

If only they could have come to the party!

.. Valassza ki a helyes maqcldastl

1. If only she ..... today. a, would come

b, come

Azt kivanja, barcsak kicsit fiatalabb lenne.

Barcsak eltoqadnak a [elentkezesunketl

Barcsak rneqvalaszolta volna a levelemet.

Barcsak el tudtak volna jonni a partira.

c, had came d, will come

2. A lot of teenagers wish they ..... their own life.

a, would live b, could live

c, should have to live d, would have lived

AFELTETELES MONDAT 1115

• If only I a taxi. I wouldn't have got wet to the skin.

a, would have taken c, didn't refuse to take
b, had taken d, took
4 I wish we ....... in some other country.
a, lived c, live
b, have lived d, to live
I ...... 1 would say yes.
a, If only c, She were wishing for
b, I wish d, She wishes
• If only I ........ about Nessy.
a, hadn't been told c, hadn't told
b, wouldn't have been told d, didn't tell
, She wished they ..... to see that performance. a, not to go c, wouldn't have gone

b, hadn't gone d, wouldn't have been going

• If only she yes. It would've made me really happy.

a, have said b, had said

, They all wished they somewhere else.

a, were

b, have been

to. He wishes he leam that much.

a, hadn't have to

b, didn't have to

11 If only I ..... to call her on her birthday!

a, haven't forgotten b, wouldn't forget

'2 She wishes my brother ..... her a little!

8, has loved b, loves

c, said

d, hadn't say

c, would have been d, would be

c, doesn't need to d, needn't to

c, hadn't forgotten

d, wouldn't have forgotten

c, can love

d, would love

116 1 A FELTETELES MONDAT

13. He really wished he ..... who to turn to!

a, would know

b, would have known

c, knew

d, has known

14. If only I take up a bank loan!

a, wouldn't have to

b, hadn't have to

c, hadn't to

d, didn't have to

15. She wishes she to the sea with her family!

c, may have gone d, has gone

a, could have gone b, would have gone

16. If only you more understanding!

a, have been c, would have

b, were d, should have to be

17. I wish the neighbours to the radio so loud this afternoon! I cant

concentrate in such noise.

a, weren't listening

b, wouldn't have listened

18. I wish I .... to you! a, won't lie

b, wouldn't lie

19. If only everybody !

a, were accepting

b, had been accepted

c, hadn't listened

d, wouldn't have been listening

c, hadn't lied d, did lie

c, is accepted

d, will be accepted

20. If only we more money and on holiday!

a, had - could have gone c, would have - had gone

b, would have - could have gone d, had - went

A FELTETELES MONDAT 1117

• Forditsa Ie az alabbi mondatokat!

1 Barcsak szeretne!

2. Barcsak belern szeretett volna! 3 J6 lenne, ha igent mondana!

• Barcsak igent mondott volna!

I, Azt klvania, barcsak elmehetne Hawaiira! • Nagyon szeretett volna elmenni Hawaiira.

7. Azt klvanja, barcsak elmehetett volna Hawaiira!

I Barcsak ne kellene minden reggel hatkor kelnem! •

I. Ugy szerettem volna, ha nem kellett volna minden reggel hatkor kelnem!

10. Barcsak ne kellett volna minden reggel hatkor kelnem!

11. Barcsak most veled lehetnek es egyOtt utazhatnank a EuroDisney felel

12. Barcsak a tanarra figyeltem volna, amikor ezt rnaqyaraztal

13. Tudom, hogy azt klvanod, barcsak hajlando lennek meqcsokolni teqed, de en mast szeretek.

14. Barcsak meqepltenek az uj sztradat a honap vegeig!

15. Barcsak mar tegnap megjavitottak volna a kocsimat!

IGEI F6NEV VAGY F6NEVI IGENEV I 119

IGEI FONEV VAGY FONEVIIGENEv

(Gerund or infinitive)

A gerund es az infinitiv szerkezetek hasznalata eleg szerteaqazo ahhoz, hogy a nyelvvizsgafeladatok osszeallltasanal minden vizsqan mas es mas szerkezet forduljon e16. A leggyakrabban el6fordul6k a k6vetkez6k:

, need doing = need to be done

The hedge needs trimming.

The hedge needs to be trimmed.

The piano needs tuning.

The piano needs to be tuned.

Le kell nyirni a sovenyt,

Fel kell hangolni a zonqorat,

, A suggest iger61 (felszolltas), a use-os szerkezetekr61 (igeid6k) mar beszelIOnk, meqis fontos itt is megemliteni 6ket.

They suggested not spending the night in the castle (to us).

They suggested that we shouldn't ,pend the night in the castle .

• '. no use writing any more letters. I Uled to write more letters.

rm used to having to type dozens of IIlters every day.

Azt tanacsoltak, ne toltsuk az ejszakat a varban.

Nincs ertelme tobb levelet irni. Regebben t6bb levelet frtam. Hozza vagyok szokva ahhoz, hogy naponta tobb tucat levelet kell legepelnem.

, Az erzekelest jelentc5 ige utan vagy -ing-es alak, vagy to nelkUli infinitiv kovetMzlk.

Th.y can't have seen me talking to rour girlfriend.

I h •• rd them talking about it. I h •• rd them discuss it.

Nem lathattak engem

a baratnoddel beszelqetnl,

Hallottam, hogy errol beszelqetnek, Hallottam, hogy rneqbeszettek,

120 IIGEI F6NEV VAGY F6NEVIIGENEV

~' Erdemes megtanulni az ernlekeznl es az elfelejteni igek utani alakok jelento set!

remember + -ing = visszagondol, emlekszik valami meqtortentere (idoben visz szautal); remember + to + inf = nem felejt el megtenni valamit (ldoben elore utal) forget + ing = nem ernlekszik ra, hogy megtett-e valamit (idoben visszautal); for get + to + inf = elfelejt megtenni valamit (idoben elore utal)

Did you remember to lock the door? I'll always remember visiting

Venice.

I forgot mailing that letter.

Nem felejtetted el bezarni az ajt6P Sosem fogom elfelejteni, hogy lattarn Velencet,

Elfelejtettem, hogy mar feladtam azt a levelet.

Elfelejtettem feladni azt a levelet.

I forgot to mail that letter.

• Valassza ki a helyes rneqoldastl

1. I couldn't help He was so funny in that skirt.

a, to laugh c, to be laughing

b, laughing d, laugh

2. It was pleasing ..... him ..... Mozart.

a, to see - playing b, to see - to play

c, seeing - playing d, seeing - play

3. It's no use ..... in. The alarm system is on.

a, trying to climb c, to try to climb

b, to try climbing d, trying climbing

4. . ..... with your parents after getting married is not advisable.

a, The living c, Life

b, Living d, Live

5. She can't afford ..... a new car.

a, buying

b, herself to buy

c, buy

d, to buy

IGEI F6NEV VAGY F6NEVIIGENEV 1121 8. Is the weather this dull, or do your windows need ..... ?

a, to clean

b, to be clean

c, be cleaned d, cleaning

7. Didn't your doctor suggest .... these pills?

a, to take

b, you taking

c, you to take d, taking

8. Her brother mentioned in prison in the 50s.

a, to have been b, to be

c, going

d, having been

9. She wanted Madonna but for some reason she refused to her.

a, meeting - to talk b, to meet - talking

c, meeting - talking d, to meet - to talk

10. They were waiting down in the basement for the storm .... the house.

a, hitting b, to hit

c, to be hitting d, hit

11 you mind the door? It's too stuffy in here.

a, Would - to open c, Would - opening

b, Could - opening d, Do - to open

12. The policeman suggested home as it was after midnight.

a, us going b, us to go

c, to us returning

d, that we should go

13. Drinking is likely for a number of fatal accidents every year.

a, blaming c, to be blamed

b, being blamed d, to blame

14. Did she promise ..... this book back to you as soon as she had read it?

a, giving c, that he will give

, b, to give d, having given

15. They are considered very good sportsmen.

a, to be' c, that they are

b, being d, having been

122 I IGEI F6NEV VAGY F6NEVI IGENEV

16. Do you think we have good chances what we want?

a, getting b, to get

c, for to get

d, to have got

17. Is she really looking forward him after all?

a, to meeting b, meet

c, to meet

d, to having met

18. I saw her to that man. She is a liar.

a, talking c, when she talk

b, to be talking d, to talk

19. It's impossible to drive that much without ..... for a few hours.

a, sleep

b, the sleep

c, to sleep d, sleeping

20. This house has a good foundation, I'm sure. I could see it .

a, building c, to have been built

b, being built d, to be built

21. This test is .

a, too hard for me passing

b, not easy enough for me to pass

c, not easy enough for me passing d, hard enough for me to pass

22. They admitted the criminal out of the bank.

a, seeing - running b, to see - run

23. I have nothing against my car.

a, taking

b, to take

24. Our house badly needs .

a, redecorated

b, redecorating

c, to see - running d, seeing - to run

c, having taken d, take

c, to redecorate d, redecorate

25. Everybody was waiting for the manager .

a, to come b, came

c, coming

d, to have come

IGEI F6NEV VAGY F6NEVI IGENEV I 123

26. Just as I was opening the front door I could smell something .

a, to be burn c, burnt

b, be burning d, burning

27. How nice he was a lift!

a, giving me b, to give me

c, so that he gave me d, that I got

28. Wasn't it strange your son '" alone in the nursery?

a, watch - playing c, watching - to play

b, to watch - playing d, to watch - to play

29. Aren't you looking forward the weekend with me?

a, to spend b, spending

c, spent

d, to spending

30. Did your mother ever let you no?

a, to say b, say

c, not to say d, saying

31. She went to the best school in town the language very well.

a, for learning b, for to learn

c, for learn d, to learn

32. Which book would you me to read?

a, advise b, suggest

c, rather d, say

33. I hope she won't forget my money back. I badly need it.

a, to give b, giving

C, to have given d, having given

34. Why did you introduce me to her? I remember her on our holiday last

year.

a, to meet

b, to have to meet

c, having to meet d, meeting

124 I IGEI F6NEV VAGY F6NEVI IGENEV

35. I am going to the cinema tomorrow. Would you like .... with me?

a, coming b, come

c, to come d, to coming

36. Don't you regret me the truth in time?

a, not to tell c, not having been told

b, not telling d, not to have been told

37. She is said a very good cook.

a, that she is b, to be

38. The springs in our bed need .

a, to be change

b, changing

c, for being

d, having been

c, have changed d, change

39. On my way home I could hear something ..... in the bushes, so I started to run.

a, to move

b, being moving

c, moving

d, to be moving

40. I'd be interested when they are planning to call me.

a, knowing b, to know

c, if I know

d, if I should know

41. My friend is keen on a diamond ring for his wife-to-be.

a, to buy c, buying

b, to have bought d, buy

42. I can't bear ..... to do what I am told.

a, to have b, having

c, having been d, have

43. Strangely enough she is truly fond of .... the housework.

a, do

b, to do

c, doing

d, have to do

IGEI F6NEV VAGY F6NEVI IGENEV I 125 44. I can't believe she agreed ..... you. I thought she didn't love you.

a, on to marry b, in to marry

45. What a good book ..... ! a, reading

b, to have to read

46. Did you manage to get her you?

a, to help

b, help

47 in shoes is strictly prohibited.

a, Any entering

b, Some entering

c, in marrying d, to marry

c, to be reading d, to read

c, helping

d, have helped

c, Entering

d, The entering

48. Sometimes I have the feeling that I will never finish .... this house.

a, to build c, build

b, of building d, building

49. The motor needs If you can't finish it today I'll need it tomorrow

because we are going on holiday.

a, checking - doing b, to check - to do

50. Did he really admit ..... her? a, kissing

b, not to kiss

• Forditsa Ie az alabbi mondatokat!

c, checking - to do d, to check - doing

c, not having kiss d, to kiss

1. Nem tagadom, hogy szeretlek.

2. Ugy tGnik, bajba kerOltek valahol utkozben, hiszen azt igertek, hat elott itt lesznek.

3. A sportolas az, amivel a leghasznosabban elt61theted az idod.

4. lsmet sikerult elfelejtened elmenni a saiat eskuvodre?

126 IIGEI F6NEV VAGY F6NEVIIGENEV

5. Nem emlekszern ra, hogy megigertem volna, hogy adok neked nehany milli6t.

6. Mindig is emlekezni fogok arra, hogy voltam Velenceben, de azt szeretnern el-

felejteni, hogy veled toltottern el ott azt az egy hetet.

7. Olvasni is probaltarn, rneqsem tudtam elaludni.

8. Meqprobaltarn olvasni, de tul sotet volt.

9. Ugy tunt, nem tett semmit az ugyert.

10. Az iskolaban nem tanultunk varrni, igy megkertem a nagyit, hogy tanitson meg (varrni).

11. Nagyszeru olvasmany ez a konyv, csak az a baj, hogy eltart vagy egy hetig,

mire elolvassa az ember.

12. Hallottam, amint egy Beatles slaqert enekel.

13. Hallottam, hogya Yesterday-t elorol vegig elenekelte.

14. Nem tudtam meqbocsatani neki, hogy elfelejtett felhivni, amikor a kisfia megszUletett.

15. Igazuk volt, amikor ugy dontottek, hogy nem mennek el, hanem maradnak.

16. Barmennyire is unatkozott mar mindenki, az eloado tovabb beszelt az elrnenyeirol.

17. Mivel mar mindenki nagyon unatkozott, az eloado elkezdett a saiat elrnenye-

irol beszelni,

18. Abba kellene hagynod a sernmittevest, es el kellene kezdened dolgozni.

19. A varntiszt buszke volt arra, hogy nem hitt a csempesznek,

20. Egy ugyvednek sosem szabadna azt tanacsolnia, hogy ne vallja be valaki, hogy 0 olte meg az aldozatot, Arra kellene sarkalnia a gyanusitottat, hogy legyen becsuletes, hogy minden lntormaciot megkapjon ahhoz, hogy rneqvedhesse ot.

21. Nem mehetek haza anelkul, hogy klprobalnarn a tevegelest.

22. Nem rnehetunk haza anelkul, hogy kiprobalnad a teveqelest,

23. Csak azt lattarn, hogy zarja be az ajt6t, de azt nem lattarn, hogy be is zarta.

24. Nehez most csak itt ulni, es arra varni, hogy majd ok tesznek valamit.

25. Nines ertelme gyozkodni. Nagyon nehez meggy6zni.

MELLEKNEVI ES HATAROz611GENEVEK 1127

MELLEKNEvI ES HATARDlDllGENEVEK

(Participle)

" ~ leggyakr~bba.n a folyamatos es befejezett melleknevi igenevek alakjait kerdezlk a nyelvvizsqan ebb61 a temakorb61. FigyeljOnk arra, hogy a folyamatos melI~knevi igealak (-6/-6) az angolban az -ing-es alak, a befejezett (-t, -tt) pedig a Past Participle alak,

No wonder everybody was bored. The lesson was boring and tiring.

I'm never interested in anything that you think is interesting.

It was a shocking experience. We were so shocked that we had to stop for an hour.

Nem csoda, hogy mindenki unatkozott (untatva volt). Az 6ra unalmas es faraszt6 volt.

Sosem erdekel semmi, amit pedig te erdekesnek gondolsz.

Sokkol6 elmeny volt. Olyannyira sokkolt minket, hogy egy orara meg kellett allnunk.

,. KOIonboz6 mellekrnondatok (alanyi, targyi, ido-, ok, modnatarozoi, felteteles lis megenged6 mellekrnondatok) is rovidfthet6k igenevekkel.

(While) Listening to music I often fall asleep.

When (being) a child I never used to eat marrow sauce.

I explained the whole thing to her the third time as well, not thinking about how tired I was.

She stormed out of the room Ilamming the door so loudly that Iven the neighbours were frightened.

Not having enough money, he agreed on selling the house.

Rather disillusioned, we finally left for home.

Dismissed from school, she had to go to work.

Zenehallgatas kozben gyakran elalszom.

Gyermekkoromban sosem ettem meg a t6kf6zeleket.

Harmadszor is elrnaqyaraztarn neki az egeszet, nem torodve azzal, milyen faradt is voltam valojaban.

Kiviharzott a szobabol, olyan hangosan becsapva az ajt6t, hogy meg a szomszsdok is megijedtek.

Nem leven eleg penze belement

a haz eladasaba.

Meglehet6sen csal6dottan (klabrandltva) vegul hazaindultunk. Mivel kirugtak az iskolabot (kirugvan), el kellett mennie dolgozni

128 1 MELLEKNEVI ES HATAROZOIIGENEVEK • Valassza ki a helyes megoldast!

1. When with milk it is really delicious. Would you like to taste it?

a, serving

b, being serving

2. . nothing to do with boxing, we decided not to attend the match.

a Having had c, We have had

b, Having not had d, Since having

C, it served d, served

3. Soap operas, by millions of people, have real influence on people's

lives.

a, being watched b, to be watching

4. . ..... nobody at the party, she didn't have a good time at all. c, After knowing

d, To know

c, watched d, watching

a, Knowing

b, Not to know

5. After losing the match, all the team was sitting on the court .

c, when crying

d, and to cry

a, to cry b, crying

6. Cars ... ,. by this dealer are more reliable than ours. c, to sell

d, sold

a, selling

b, being sold

7. . ..... very few hours, I felt washed out after the joumey. c, After to sleep d, To have slept

a, Not sleeping b, Having slept

8. I hate reading while by bus.

a, travelling

b, I travelling

c, I've travelled

d, being travelling

9. Landscapes by J6zsef Egry in the 20th century are really famous in

Hungary.

a, painting

b, to be painted

c, painted d, painting

10 are a bit different.

a, English-speaking Canadians b, English-spoken Canadians

MELLEKNEVI ES HATAROz611GENEVEK 1129

c, The English-speaking Canadian d, The English-spoken Canadian

11. The police have found the letter by the suspect.

a, writing b, wrote

12. I never asked him where he .

a, bore

b, was beared

c, having written d, written

c, was born d, borned

13. The driver drove away after over the old man.

a, having ran b, being run

c, running d, run

14. Poor old man was lying there after ..... over.

a, being run b, running

c, run

d, having run

15. She always gets what she wants ....... everyone believe that this is what they want.

a, with making b, while made

c, and made d, by making

16. He didn't say a word after ..... the question. He was just standing there ........ for the answer.

a, popping - to wait b, popping - waiting

c, being popped - waiting d, popped - being waited

17 ....... across the river, he was surprised to see how fast it was flowing that day.

a, While swam

b, While having been swum

C, When swimming d, During swimming

a, questioned b, questioning

18. Both of the suspects the day before tumed out to be innocent.

C, being questioning

d, having been questioning

130 I MELL~KN~VI ~S HATAROz611GENEVEK

19. All the were searched before they were allowed to get on the plane.

c, tourists arriving after 5

d, tourists after 5 arrived

a, after 5 arriving tourists b, tourists arrived after 5

20. After I washing the dishes I had to start hoovering.

c, finishing

d, have finished

a, having finished b, had finished

.. Forditsa Ie az alabbl mondatokatl

1 A tegnap feladott levelek meg mindig nem erkeztek meg: •

2: Azt nem mondtam, hogy unalmas volt az eloadas, de azt Igen, hogy en mar na-

gyon untam. . .

3 Sfrva hivott fel, hogy megmondja, sikerUit a nyelvvizsqeja, ,

4: Habar nagyon felelmetesek voltak azok a szornyek abban a barlangban, en

rneqsern ijedtem meg. . _ ..

5 lrnadok mindent meqkostolni, arnikor fozok. . h I'

. '" . I' ak iparunk magasan fejlett tee no 0-

6. A fejlodc5 orszaqok szivesen meqvasaroqa 1

giajat. ~ ,. I I t hozni

7. Ha nem gondozzak rendesen ezt a vlraqot, so~em ~g Uj eve e . ._

8. Tenyleg az egyik legjobb baratod az a ferfi, _?kl o~ vlgyorog ann~~ a magazm

nak a clmlapjan? MiM rnondiak rola, hogy 0 az evszazad .rabloja. _

9. Annyira felt, hogy mit fogok mondani, hogy remegett, arnikor felhrvott. ( ... re

megve hivott fel.) , t' n .

10. Mivel nagyon faradt voltam (Nagyon faradt leven ... ) a hosszu veze es 0, In-

kabb meqalltarn aludni egy picit. • _.

11. Remelern nem az enyem az a dolgozat, amit most javitanak. Ugy tUnlk, ren-

geteg hiba van benne. Id' t

12 Nem tudtam volna meqcsinalni, ha nem mondod meg a mega . as ..

13: Szerintem be kellene tiltani azokat a rajzfilmeket, a.mely~k .elhltetlk ~ .gyerekekkel hogy olyan kulonleqes dolgokra kepesek, mmt peldaul a repules.

14. Az im~aron harem honapja folyo targyalasok meg mindig nem hoztak sem-

mi eredmenyt, . . kinvit tt ze-

15. Mivel meggyc5zc5dtem arrol, hogy nines senki a szobaban, my 1 0 am a s

fet.

VONATKoz6 N~VMAsOK I 131

VONATKOZO NEvMAsOK

r A what akkor hasznalanco, ha nincs meg a fc5mondatban, amire a vonatkozo nevmas utai. lIyenkor rendszerint a magyar mondatba kozvetlenUi a vonatkoz6 nevrnas ele bttehet6 a mutate nevmas valamely alakja.

This is not what I wanted.

This is not the book that I wanted. She stole what she found.

'he stole everything that she found. She stole all my money, which made m. really angry.

Ez nem az, am it akartam.

Ez nem az a konyv, amit akartam. Ellopta (azt), amit talalt,

Mindent ellopott, amit talalt,

Az osszes penzemet ellopta, ami nagyon felbosszantott.

r A vesszc5s (Mvfta MelmO, non-defining relative clause) mellekmondatokban a which, szemelyre utalasnal a who hasznalhate, a that nem.

My mother, who will be 65 next year, still travels a lot,

Her car, which is more expensive

thin my flat, is worth at least 30 million.

Edesanyam, aid jovare lesz 65 eves, meg mindig nagyon sokat utazik.

A kocsija, ami dragabb, mint az en lakasom, meger vagy 30 milli6!.

r A vonatkozo nevrnas csak akkor hagyhat6 el, ha a tagmondat nem vesszss (szOkfto 'rtelmO, defining), a vonatkoz6 nevmas nem alanyi es nem birtokos, es nem el6zi meg prepozfci6. Ennek a harem feltetelnek egyszerre kell teljesUinie.

Women who sit in front of the mirror III day are rarely ciever.

The woman who I that I - you can ... In the picture is my ex-wife.

The woman with whom that fIIndsome man arrived is my ex-wife. The woman who I whom I that I • llel handsome man arrived with is

"'Y ex-wife.

Az ana, akl egesz nap a tiikor el6tt UI, csak ritkan okos. (nem hagyhat6 el, mert alanyi)

Az a n<'5, akit azon a kepen latsz, a volt felesegem. (elhagyhat6, targyas)

Az a no, aklvel az a csinos ferfi erkezett, a volt felesegem. (nem hagyhat6 el)

Az a no, akivel az a csinos ferti erkezett, a volt felesegem.

(elhagyhat6 )

132 I VONATKOZO NE:VMASOK

~: Klemelesnel mindig az It is / It was szerkezetet hasznaliuk, akar mit is klvanunk hanqsulyoznil

It is her books that she would like to sell. A konyveit akaria eladni.

It is Veszprem where I was bom. Veszprernben szulettem (es nem mashol).

It was the lightning that bothered me the most. A villamlas zavart leqinkabb,

.. Valassza ki a helyes megoldastl

1. This is not ..... I've been looking for. a, what

b, which

c, that

d, ... , which

2. Germany, does not border Hungary, is only a six-hour drive away.

a, that c, what

b, - d, which

3. The milk I bought at that store was fresh.

a, -

b, what

c, to which d, for which

4. My boss thinks that he can do everything with me just because .

pays me.

a, it is him who b, it is he

c, it is he who

d, he is that who

5. Please, tell me everything you know about her.

a, - b,abouthow

c, which d, what

6. She could give me everything I have ever wanted.

a, that c, who

b, which d, what

7. It happened in a little village he was born .

a,where-in b,which--

c, where-d, in that--

. VONATKOZO NEVMAsOK I 133

8. I think you who will decide to come back to me sooner or later not

me. '

a, this will be b, it'll be

c, that will be d, there'll be

G. My mother knows almost everything about me didn't b r h

was saying. ' e ieve w at I

a, , who

b, who

c, , that

d, that

10. My grandfather was a grey-haired old man. That's all I rem b I'

sorry. ...... em er, m

a, what b, whom

c, that d, which

11 ........ introduced me to you some years ago, is getting married tomorrow.

a, James Tailor, that c, James Tailor,

b, James Tailor who d, James Tailor, who

12. She forgot to put on her high heels and came to the office in slippers

made everybody laugh. ' ....

a, -

b, that

c, what d, which

13. Her phone number is all I know about her.

a, what b, which

c, -

d, ... , that

14. It is only he ....... I would go to the ball. a, with whom

b, whom

c, who

d, with who

15. The company ....... I used to work has gone bankrupt. a, for that

c, for what d, for which

18. I shouldn't have spent ..... I had inherited.

a, what b, that

b, -

c, -

d, which

134 I VONATKOZO NEVMAsOK

17. Quite frankly, this is not I lent you.

a, that

b, what

c -

,

d, which

18. Quite frankly, this is not the book I lent you.

a -

,

b, what

c, that what d, to which

19. Your son keeps talking during the lessons, of course does bother the

other students.

a, which b, that

c, what d, -

20. She is the girl ..... boyfriend won the competition yesterday.

a, of which c, whose

b, who d, that of whom

21. A red Ferrari, she loves very much, is too expensive for me to buy.

a, that c, -

b, which d, what

22. The tent .... last summer, is not mine, but our neighbour's. •

a, in that we slept c, where we slept in

b, we slept in d, what we slept in

23. He loves her so much that nothing .... happens can stop him from mar rying her.

a, whatever c, what

b, whichever d, that

24. My trainer thinks that he can do anything to us since chooses who will

play.

a, it is him who b, it is who

c, it is he who d, it is he

25. Was their house any different you had expected?

a, from that b, from whom

c, from what d, than

VONATKOZO NEVMAsOK I 135

26. You didn't listen to she was saying, did you?

a, which b, that

c, -

d, what

27. Everybody failed, .... was most unfair of the teacher.

a, which b, that

c, -

d, what

28. Did you finally tell them ..... you expected from them?

a, which b, who

c,-

d, what

29. This is my ex-boyfriend .... started to date with one of my ex-best friends.

a, which b, -

c, that

d, with whom

30. I still don't understand ..... you are talking about.

a, what b, that

c, -

d, which

11. My car, ..... a good old Honda, has been my good friend in the past 5 years.

a, that c, -

b, which d, what

12, I won't call him offended me.

a, It was him who b, It is who

c, It is him

d, It is he who

13, This is the car ..... driver gestured at the policeman.

a, which b, whose

c,ofwhose d, of that

.... Strangely enough, he writes down everything .... happens to him in his diary.

a, what c, which

b, - d, that

N, Isn't it chemistry you don't like so much?

a, which b, what

c, -

d, whom

136 I VONATKOz6 NEVMAsOK

36. My father's mother, ..... can make the best cakes in the whole wor1d, is going to live with us from next week.

a, which b, who

c, that d, -

37. The grandmother fetched the child from the nursery, ..... surprised the nursery teachers.

a, that c, which

b, - d, at which

38. Can you understand he is crying?

a, which b, why

c, -

d, that what

. 39. This painting, was painted by Michelangelo, is about to be exhibited in

our city.

a, which b, what

c, that d, -

40. My father-in-law, .... over 50, has got a grey beard.

a, who's c, that is

b, whose d, who has

41. You shouldn't believe a word .... he says.

a, in which c, that which

b, what d, -

42. I have always tried to do ..... you asked me to. c, that d, which

a, -

b, what

43. a, Her hair is that I like most about her.

b, What I love most about her is her hair. c, That I love most about her is her hair. d, It's her hair what I like most about her.

44. The car is parked right beside mine, is making a funny noise.

a, which c, that one which

b, _ d, the one

VONATKoz6 NEVMAsOK I 137 45. You are everything ..... I had ever wished for myself.

a, whose b, that

c, what d, which

46. I'd like to show you I have brought.

a, which b, what

c, -

d, that

47. The ambulance, ..... was parked with its siren blaring, turned out to have arrived too late.

a, that c, -

b, what d, which

48. I don't think this is the book ..... she wanted for her birthday. Did you really ask her .... she wanted?

a, what - what b, that - what

c, that - which d, what - which

49. She admitted lying to me, ..... was really depressing.

a, which b, that

c, -

d, what

50. Why don't you ever take the advice ..... I give you?

a, which one b, what

c, -

d, the one which

• Forditsa Ie az alabbl mondatokat!

1. Spanyolorszagban van az a varos, ahol szulettern,

2. Sevilla, ahol en szulettem, Spanyolorszaqban van.

3. Tudtad, hogy az a ferfl, aki megcs6kolt, a baratnom fe~e?

4. Tudtad, hogy az a ferfi, akit rneqcsokoltal, a baratom ferje?

5. En nem tudtam, hogy az a ferfi, akivel Jane cs6kol6zott, Mary ferje. e. Elolvastad azt a konyvet, amelyikrol beszelsz?

7. Hallod, amit mondok?

8. Meg mindig nem kaptam meg azt a voros Ferrarit, amit a sziilinapomra igertel!

138 1 VONATKOz6 NEVMAsOK

9. Meg mindig nem kaptam meg, am it a szUlinapomra igertel. 10.6 az a szornszed, akinek a kutyaja aliandoen ugat ejszaka.

11. Csak a masodik hazassaquk hozott nekik boldogsagot.

12. Ez tOnt a legertelmesebb dolognak, am it tenni tudtunk.

13. Edesanyam, aki altalaban nyugodt, nagyon merges volt a n6veremre, amikor teg-

nap ejfel utan jott haza. . . .... .

14. Tudtad, hogy Richard Gere, aki a kedvenc filmszmeszem, megrogzott buddhista?

15. Tudtad, hogy alig lat az a szineszno, aki tegnap Hamupip6ketjatszotta? . .

16. Egesz ejszaka horkolt a szobatarsarn, ami miatt persze nem tudtam aludm es mas-

nap nagyon almos voltam.

17. Senki nem szamltott arra, ami vegUl tortent.

18. Ezt a tiz konyvet kaptam szulinapornra, melyek kozul narmat mar el is olvastam.

19. Ez az az aut6, aminek a szine annyira tetszik a baratnddnek? .

20. Ez az ap6som aut6ja, aminek a szine egyebkent nekem egyaltalan nem tetszik.

MOVELTETES 1139

MUVELTETES

r Ha a have / make milveltet6 iget az alany k6veti, akkor to nelkuli infinitiv alakban van az ige, ha a get a milveltet6 ige, akkor pedig to + infinitiv igealak hasznalandol

She had I made everybody laugh. They got her to sign the contract.

Mindenkit megnevettetett. Ravettek, hogy irja ala a szerzodest.

r Ha a have / get milveltet6 igeket a targy koveti (ami a cselekvest elszenvedi), akkor a Past Participle (3. alak) igealak hasznalandol A make milveltet6 ige ebben az .setben nem hasznalhatol

She always gets I has the grass in her garden mowed.

Have you had I got your car washed?

Mindig ugy nyiratja a fUvet a hazanal,

Lemosattad az aut6d?

,.. A Mi tesz ... ? Mit61 valamilyen ... ? Mi mondatja ... ? MiMI gondolod ... ? kerdesek mOveltetessel fordithat6k. Magyarra a mondat gyakran a kesztet ige hasznalatavel fordrthat6.

What makes a good English teacher? What makes you say that?

What makes you believe her all the time?

.. Valassza ki a helyes megoldast!

1. How long for you?

a, have you had your secretary to cook

b, did you get your secretary to cook

Mitesl j6 egy angol tanart? (Mi tesz ... ?) Ezt mlert mondod?

(Mi kesztet arra ... ?)

Miert hiszel neki allandoan?

c, have you made your secretary to cook

d, made you your secretary cook

140 I MOVELTETES

2. My father will not out with you, I'm sure.

a, let me to go b, allow me go

c, permit me going d, let me go

3. His hair is at least 20 em long. He it cut for at least two years.

a, hasn't had c, hasn't made

b, didn't had d, hasn't have

4. What you say that?

a, did make b, made

c, does ever make d, make

5. Do you think I can ..... the tyre pressure checked there?

a, have b, make

6. My car wouldn't start. I .

a, must have had it repaired b, can have repaired it

c, want d, ask

c, should make it repair d, should have it repaired

7. She left him because he had always .....

a, caused her crying c, got her cry

b, made her cry d, had her to cry

8. The neighbours are , because they are going to have a garden party

tomorrow.

a, having their grass mowed b, making their grass mow

c, making their grass mowed d, getting their grass to mow

9. The guests ..... some coffee until the host arrived.

a, were told have c, were said having

b, were made have d, were asked to have

10. This house is in a terrible state. You'd better ..... , otherwise nobody will buy it.

a, to have it redecorated b, have it redecorate

c, make it redecorate d, have it redecorated

11. Why .... by a repairman? It'd be much more reliable.

MOVELTETES I 141

a, don't you have it fixed b, haven't you fix it

c, don't you make it fix d, do you not have it fix

12. His parents never tell them what has happened at school. They don't

know about anything.

a, get him

b, make him

c, have him to d, let him to

13. I'm sure you'll be able to him to come to the party.

a, get

b, make

c,do

d, have

14. My mother used to make me .... everything she had cooked.

a, to eat b, eating

15. Did she want to that?

a, make you believed

b, get it believed

c, eat

d, to have been eating

c, get you believe

d, make you believe

16. I don't think she really meant to do that. I think she .

a, was making lied b, had her lying

17. My boss made in late yesterday.

a, me stay

b, me to stay

18. How did you to the party with you?

a, made her come b, get her to come

19. She the whole job again.

a, was made done

b, was making do

c, was made to lie d, made lie

c, me be stayed d, that I stay

c, have her coming d, get her come

c, made

d, was made to do

142 I MOVELTETES

20. We have sold our flat and are .

a, having a house built

b, getting a house to build

c, getting a house to be building d, making a house build

21. She stolen while she was in the toilette of the restaurant.

a, was having her handbag c, got her handbag to

b, got her handbag d, had her handbag

22. She to pay for all she had eaten.

a, was had b, got

c, was made d, was making

23. Her teacher made her ..... the sentence again.

a, to translate b, translating

24. What ..... choose such a hard job? a, have you

b, make you

25. . a real gentleman?

a, What is make

b, What gets

c, translate d, translated

c, did you make d, made you

c, What makes d, Who has

26. My mom says that you want to for the car.

a, make her to pay b, have her to pay

c, get her paid d, make her pay

27. We can't take a shower this evening because repaired now.

a, we are making the pipes c, the pipes are had to

b, we are having the pipes d, the pipes are made

28. Whenever I watch this film it always .

a, has me cried b, makes me cry

29. Do you after every time it rains?

a, have your car washed

b, make you car wash

c, makes me to cry d, gets me cry

c, get your car to wash d, have washed your car

MOVELTETES 1143

30. It was not my idea. My friends the whole bottle.

a, made me to drink

b, was making me drink

c, had me to drink d, made me drink

• Fordftsa Ie az alabbl mondatokatl

1. Le kellene vegre nyiratnod a fOvet a kertben!

2. Ugy nyiratod a fOvet a kertben, vagy magad nyirod?

3. Holnap lenyfratom a fOvet a kertben.

4. Most festetik ki az egesz lakast,

5. Barcsak sose mondattam volna el vele a teljes igazsagot!

e. Hogy-hogy nem tudtad ravenni, hogy vegre elmondja neked az igazat? 7. Most rniert mondod ezt? MiMI qondolod, hogyelhiszem?

I. En nem akartam, ugy kenyszerltettek, hogy megcs6koljam azt a lanyt, Mi tudna ra-

venni arra, hogy rneqbocsass nekem?

8. Mire emlekeztet ez az iIIat? (think)

10. Megetettek vele az osszes sutemenyt,

11. Megetette velem az osszes sutemenyt, ami miatt aztan emelyegni kezdett a gyom-

rom.

12. Tenyleg r6zsaszinre akarod festetni a haloszobat?

13. Nem kellene vegre megjavittatnod a kocsidat?

14. MiM nem egy szerel6vel javittatod a kocsidat?

15. Hogy fogod elemi nala, hogy elmenjen veled moziba?

UT6KERDES, ROVID vALASZ 1145

UTOKERDES, ROVID VALASl

(ugye, nemde, vagy igen/nem stb.)

" Jegyezziik meg a kovetkezo peldamondatokatl

Let's go, shall we?

I'm the first to come, aren't I?

Help me do it, willI would I could I won't you?

everybody wanted to help, didn't they? They never I hardly ever call you, do they? You promised you would not tell her,

didn't you?

• Vcilassza ki a helyes meqoldastl

1. She said I had cheated on her, ...... ? a, had she

b, didn't you

Menjiink, j6?

En jottern eloszor, ugye? Segits meqcsinalni, j6?

Mindenki segiteni akart, nemde? Sosem I Alig hivnak fel, ugye? Megigerted, hogy nem szolsz neki, ugye?

c, has she d, didn't she

2. They'd better not call you again, ...... ?

a, had they c, did they

b, shouldn't they d, would they

3. Everybody wants to come, ..... ?

a, do they b, do you

c, will you

d, don't they

4. You didn't forget to lock the door when we were leaving, .... ?

a, weren't we c, did you

b, were we d, didn't you

146 1 UTDKERDES, ROVID VALASZ

5. It's been a fantastic day, ?

a, hasn't it

b, has not it

c, is it not d, isn't it

6. .. ... that she had met me before, didn't she?

a, Did she say c, Did not she say

b, Didn't she say d, She said

7. Don't dare to tell me no again, .... ?

a, don't you b, will you

c, didn't you d, should you

8. You'd have helped me if I had asked you to, ....... you?

a, wouldn't c, hadn't

b, had d, haven't

9. Youwant to come to the ball with him, ?

a, won't you b, don't you

c, you don't d, do you not

10. Let's get down to business finally, ..... ?

a, let us b, shall us

c, don't we d, shall we

11. They hardly ever come to the meeting in time, .... ?

a, don't they c, won't they

b, haven't they d, do they

12. When you were a little boy you never listened to what your mum said, .... you?

a, did you c, didn't she

b, didn't you d, weren't you

13. Stop picking on me, ...... you?

a,will b,do

c, don't d, shall

14. They didn't think we should say yes to that, .... ?

a, didn't we c, did they

b, should we d, should they

UTDKERDES, ROVID vALASZ 1147 115, She'd never talked to you like that before, ...... she?

a, had c, wouldn't

b, hadn't d, would

,e, Let's not talk about it any longer, ?

a, shall we not b, shall us

17, You never eat out, .... ? a, don't you

b, do you

teo Let me tell you the whole truth, ..... ? a,willl

b, would you

,g. Don't forget to buy her a present, ..... ?

a, will you b, do you

10. You look exhausted. You ....... ? a, have cried, haven't you

b, were crying, were you

c, shall we d, let us

c, have you

d, haven't you

c, should you

d, shouldn't you

C, would you

d, shouldn't you

C, hadn't cried, had you

d, 've been crying, haven't you

11. Let's play with the children today and not go to work, ...... ?

a, shall us b, let's not

12. You have breakfast every day, ...... ? a, have you

b, don't you

c, shouldn't us d, shall we

c, haven't you d, do you

13, I bet after that much chocolate they could hardly eat anything, ..... ?

a, don't I c, did they

b, couldn't they d, could they

'4, I'm supposed to be there at the meeting, ....... ?

a,shall I b, shan't I

c, aren't I d,willl

148 1 UT6K~RD~S, ROVID vALASZ

25. You hardly ever get upset, .... ? a, haven't you

b, have you

UT6K~RD~S, ROVID VALASZ 1149

c, don't you d, do you

12. Azt hiszed, bolond vagyok, ugye?

13. Nem lenne szabad ilyen sok diaknak lennie egy ilyen kis iskolaban, nemde?

14. Ugye mindenki egyetert abban, hogya mi fiivunk zoldebb, mint a szornszsda?

15. Sosem rnondanad el neki, amit lattal, ugye?

16. Barki tudna segiteni, nem?

17. .Nem direkt csinalta." "Ugye, hogy nem?"

18. Ugye nem lett volna szabad meqkernern, hogy jojjon hozzarn felesegUl?

19. Ugye nem veled mosatja a piszkos ruhait?

20. Nem vallottad be neki, hogy eljossz velem a Baharnakra, ugye?

26. You didn't tell me that you had applied for a new job, ..... ?

a, did you

b, didn't you

c, have you d, hadn't you

27. You shouldn't have let her go there alone, ...... ?

a, did she

b, should you have

28. They mustn't play with it, ?

a, must they

b, mustn't they

c, should you

d, shouldn't you

c, should they d, could they

29. Nobody could answer all the questions at the test, .... ?

a, couldn't they b, did they

30. She'd better stay in bed, .... ? a, hadn't she

b, wouldn't she

.. Forditsa Ie az alAbbi mondatokatl

c, could they d, didn't she

c, had she

d, would she

1. Ugye elhiszed, am it mondok?

2. Ugye nem hiszed el, amit mond?

3. Ugye nem hitted el, amit mondott?

4. Meg sosem talalkoztal ilyen gentlemannel, mint en, ugye?

5. Nem mente I volna el vele moziba akkor sem, ha hivott volna, ugye?

6. Most jobban tennern, ha elmennek, nemde?

7. Ugye nem en vagyok az utols6?

8. En vagyok az elsa, ugye?

9. Azert mondta Ie a versenyt, mert megtudta, hogy en is jovok, ugye?

10. Segits mar betenni a bundarnat a csomagtart6ba, j6?

11. Ugye regebben nem kellett otszor megkemem, hogy vegre cs6kolj meg?

INVERZIOS SZERKEZETEK I 151

INVERZIOS SZERKEZETEK

( ... sem, ... is, ... Ha eseUeg ... stb.)

r Tagad6 mondatra Neither / Nor, allit6 mondatra pedig So k6toszavakkal reaqalhalunk egyetertoen. A neither / nor utan mar nem tagadunk, es mindig csak a fomondat lIgedigejet kell megismetelni.

Ihe Is very nice.' 'So is she.'

'They have had lunch already.' 'So have I.' the can swim and so can I.

'ahe Isn't very nice.'

'Neither I Nor is her husband.'

the will not travel by plane and ftllther I nor will her mother.

.Nagyon aranyos." .6 is." .Mar reggeliztek." .~n is." 6 tud uszni, es en is.

.Nern valarni kedves." ,A fe~e sem."

Nem hajland6 repulon utazni, es az edesanyja sem.

r A hardly es a never tagad6 ertelmuve teszik a mondatot!

'he hardly ever takes a shower in lit morning:' 'Neither I Nor does II., friend.'

They never eat out and neither I ftOI' do their friends .

• V61assza ki a helyes megoldastl

, 'I can't do anything about it.' ' ..... .' a, Neither I can

b, 50 can't I

.AJig szokotl reggelente tusolni," .A baratja sem szokotl.·

Sosern jarnak etlerernbe, es a barataik sem.

c, Neither can I d, Either I can

.. 'Even in that storm I was able to reach the shore.' 'And ...... , thank god.'

a, so was your brother

b, your brother was so, too

c, so did your brother

d, and too your brother was

152 I INVERZI6s SZERKEZETEK

3. Then I wouldn't have believed what he said.' •..... :

INVERZI6s SZERKEZETEK I 153

a, Neither wouldn't I b, So wouldn't I either

c, Either I would d, Neither would I

13. 'I'd like to have some ice-cream.' •..... :

a, So would I c, So had I

b, I would so d, But I would

14. 'She's not coming today, is she?' 'No, she .'

4. '1 massaged the ointment into my feet.' •....... , but it still didn't work.'

a, So was I c, So did I

b, I was, too d, I did also

5. . here on time, don't forget to warn them that they are expected at

a meeting right after arrival.

a, Should they get b, If they got

6. She likes reading fiction and .

a, neither does her husband

b. so does her husband

c. Had they got

d. Did they get

c. 's not. and neither is her boyfriend

d, won't. and neither is her boyfriend

15. 'I'd certainly be interested to know what has happened.' •.... :

a. isn't, and neither does her boyfriend

b. isn't, and so isn't her boyfriend

a, So WOUldn't I

b, So am I interested. too

c. So am I

d, So would I

c, her husband likes too d. her husband also likes

7. 'I've never seen anything like it before.' •..... .'

a. Nor haven't I c. Neither haven't I

b. So haven't I d, Nor have I

8. 'She's arrived already.' •..... .'

a, So has the others

b. The other guests did well

9. She doesn't watch TV at all and .

a. not does her family either

b, neither does her family too

10. '1 didn't mean to offend her.' 'Oh, .... ?

a. you didn't

b. so didn't you

11. 'We haven't got any bread at home.' ..... .' a, Neither have we

b, Nor have us

12. 'She can hardly speak English.' •.... :

a. So can her father

b. Neither can't her father

• Forditsa Ie az alabbi mondatokat!

c. So have the other guests

d. So are the other guests

1, Ha esetleg megenne a retesemet, amig nem vagyok itt, mondd meg neki, hogy na-

gyon merges leszek.

2 .• Nezdl Rabl6k vannak a bankban." .Tenyleg?"

3 .• Hofeherke nem tenne ilyet." .En sem. I De en igen."

4 .• Ha Hoteherke itt lenne. biztos meqenned a spen6tot." .En is."

5 .• Azert megyek hozza felesegGl, mert nagyon gazdag a nagybacsija." "Tenyleg

azert? IT enyleg az?"

6 .• Nem tehetek rola, szeretlek!" "En is!"

7 .. ,Azt kiva nom. barcsak meg sem szGlettem volna." .En is."

8 .• Regebben minden heten vett nekem a ferjem egy csokor voros rozsat." .Az enyem

is."

9. Atmentem a vizsqan, es a szomszedorn is.

10. "Az eso semmi kart nem tesz, meqlasdl" .A szel sem, ugye?·

11. "Sosem fogja rneqtalalnl a gyemant nyakeket.." "De maga sem!"

12. .Ez a szerniiveq nem j6 nekem." "Az sem.1 Nekem sem."

13 .• Tobbet kellene tornaznom." .Nekem is. es az edesanyamnak is."

14. "A tejet job ban szeretem." .En is. de a Pityu nem."

15. "Alig tudtam egy sz6t sz6lni." .En is."

c, neither her family does it d, nor does her family

c. but you offended d, don't say

c, Neither do we d. Neither do us

c, Her father can hardly too d, Nor can her father

HATAROZATLAN SzAMNEVEK ES NEVMAsOK 1155

HATAROZATLAN SzAMNEVEK ES NEvMAsOK

,. Figyeljunk arra, hogy a neither / either / both hatarozatlan szamnevek ketto dolog,,' szernelyre vonatkoznak. Tanuljuk meg a peldarnondatokat, hiszen azt is fontos tudnunk, mely szerkezetet k6vet egyes szarnu ill. t6bbes szarnu toney es ige!

Neither sister was at the party.

Neither of the sisters was at the party. You can buy either car.

Either car will do.

Either of the two cars will do.

loth sisters I Both the sisters I

loth of the sisters were there at the party.

Egyik nover sem volt ott a partin. (ketten noverek)

Egyik nover sem volt ott a partin. Barmelyik aut6t megveheted. (ketto k6zul)

Barmelyik aut6 megteszi. (ketto k6zUl)

Mindket nover ott volt a partin.

Ii' A none / any / all harem vagy tobb dologra ill. szernelyre vonatkozik. Tanuljuk meg Reket a peldamondatokat is, hiszen itt is fontos tudnunk, mely szerkezetet k6vet(het) egyes szamu ill. tobbes szamu fonev es ige!

None of the sisters was I were at the party. Egyik nover sem volt ott a partin. (tobb mint kat nover van)

You can buy any car.

All sisters I All the sisters I

All of the sisters were there at the party.

Barmelyik aut6t megveheted. (tobb mint ketto k6zul)

Az osszes nover ott volt a partin.

,. Az each es every utan egyes szarnu fonev es ige hasznalandol Az each of (the) + tl)bbes szarnu fonev szerkezet helyes, az every of (the) viszont helytelen.

Ilch girl likes me.

Ilch of the girls likes I like me. Ivery girl likes me.

Minden lanynak tetszem.

156 1 HATAROZATLAN SzAMNEVEK ES NEVMAsOK .. Valassza ki a helyes megoldastl

1. . car is faster than mine.

HATAROZATLAN SzAMNEVEK ES NEVMAsOK 1157

10. By the end of the semester students are expected to retum ....... of the books they have borrowed.

a, Both b, None

c,AII

d, Neither

a, any

b, quite a many

c, most

d, the most

2. You can take ..... cars. a, both

b, either

11. . ... the two letters seemed to have been written by the suspect.

c, each the d, all

a, None of b, No one of

c, Neither of d, Either

a, a lot of works b, lots of works

4. She has ...... interest in psychology. a, little

b, hardly

c, so many works d, loads of work

12. You'd better go to Italy instead of Spain as you speak ..... Italian, but you speak ..... Spanish.

3. She says she has ........ to do on Friday so she can't meet me.

a,some-not b, some - little

c, much - a little d, much-not

c, few d, any

13. She could win the match without .......

a, any trouble c, some trouble

b, a single trouble d, many trouble

14. 'How many applicants did they accept?' ....... '

a, Very few c, Not a lot of

b, Quite some d, Hardly nobody

15. There was really ........ for me to do.

a, anything c, everything

b, nothing d, some

16. Is there a satellite TV in ...... room in this hotel?

a, all of c, each

b, every of the d, all

17. Do you really think she wants ...... the best for you? If I were you I wouldn't trust her that much.

5. 'How many more lessons have you got today?' •...... '

a, There isn't any more lesson c, Only a little

b, There aren't some d, Not too many

6. Has your fiancee ever done ...... worth mentioning?

a, any b, some

c, somewhat d, anything

7. What lovely apples! How ..... in a kilo?

a, many are there c, many are they

b, much are there d, much are they

8. We could go ..... day: Saturday or Sunday. You decide.

a, both c, either

b, each d, any

9. I have wamed her ........

a, enough often b, several times

c, many occasions d, much time

a, nothing with the excepting of b, nothing else except for

18. I have got ...... for you. a, many news

b, a lot of news

c, nothing other only d, nothing but

c, so many good news d, lots of newses

158 1 HATAROZATLAN SzAMNEVEK ES NEVMAsOK

19. Does he have in the bank?

a, lot of money

b, a lots of money

c, much money d, lot of loan

20. The personnel manager worked all night and day as there were applicants for the position.

a, too many b, fairly much

c, rather many d, far too much

21. Do you want to leave already? But we have hardly talked about .

a, nothing

b, something

c, somewhat d, anything

22. . ..... were holding a red rose in their hand so she didn't know which one she had talked to on the phone.

a, All man b, Both man

c, All the men d, Every men

23. The board could not make a decision as not ..... members were present.

a, the whole c, every

b, each d, all the

24. . ..... has got air conditioning so I won't buy them.

a, Neither cars b, Both car

c, Each of cars d, Neither car

25. She has got ..... friends in the capital, so it won't be hard for her to get by.

a, more b, few

c, a number d, quite a few

26. I have been married for only a month but my wife can already cook ..... of my favourite dishes.

a, few b, little

c, some

d, not many

27. How come you can never find your key ?

a, anywhere b, somewhere

c, everywhere d, nowhere

HATAROZATLAN SzAMNEVEK ES NEVMAsOK 1159

28. Only when we were already driving on the motorway did we realize that .

to buy the sticker for the motorway.

a, nobody had remembered b, nobody has forgotten

29. They have eaten hardly ....... a, nothing

b, something

30. .. ... of the brochures have arrived yet. a, Ones

b, No one

c, nobody has remembered d, everybody has forgotten

c, anything d, somewhat

c,Any d, None

31. Either the husband or the wife ..... to be blamed for the divorce.

a, was b, were

c,will d, has

32. 'How many people survived the accident?' ' '

a, Very little c, No a lot of

b, Only few d, Just a few

33. Speaking Japanese, I couldn't make myself understood.

a, little

b, very few

c, not

d, some

34. Why don't you have some more! You have hardly eaten ......

a, anything c, something

b, somewhat d, nothing

35. 'Did you get anything for your birthday?' ' ....... .'

a, No, I did nothing. b, There was nothing

c, There wasn't nothing d, No, nothing

36. . .... few people who used to work for them stole all their money.

a, How b, The

c, Some d, Such

160 1 HATAROZATLAN SzAMNEVEK ES NEVMAsOK

37. She arrived in England alone only a week ago but she already has ...... friends.

a, few

b, a little

c, lot of d, a few

38. Don't tell me you have drunk nothing. There was some wine in this bottle

a minute ago and now there is .

a, fewer b, none

c,no

d, only some

39. The red haired woman decided not to buy of the coats as was

pink.

a, any - neither

b, either - both of them

c, either - neither d, any - neither

40. He needed ..... the money he had inherited.

a, a few b, all the

c, the whole of d, lot of

41. We invited .... people to the reception. a, lot of

b, so lots of

c, lots of

d, such a lot of

42. She saw two people sitting on the bench. One of them was eating an ice-cream ..... was watching her.

a, Another b, The other

c, The another d, An other

43 ...... French speak good French. a, Not every

b, Not all the

c, Not each d, None the

44. I told her about it but it didn't worry her .....

a, the least b, at all

c, any

d, a little either

45. They put us up but had .... food in the fridge.

a, few b, much

c, little d, a little

HATAROZATLAN SzAMNEVEK ES NEVMAsOK 1161

46. 'How many books did you manage to read in the end?' ' ..... .'

a, Not a lot of c, Just a little

b, Quite a few d, Not a little

47 ....... the two men on the plane ejected.

a, All of b, None

c, Either

d, Neither of

48. I don't think ..... Sundays are boring in this little town.

a, each b, all

c, every d, none

49. I went to the market and bought ...... fruit.

a, many b, a few

50. .. ..... teachers are this strict. a, Not each

b, None

c, few

d, a lot of

c, Not all

d, Not every

51. Although I had told them to leave ..... of them stayed.

a, a few b, few

52. Has she had .... with her car? a, any problems

b, a little problems

53. .. .... preferred the new store. a, Every customer

b, Both customer

64. Not .... actors were present at the gala.

a, the whole b, all the

65. What nice carrots! How in a kilo?

a, many are b, much is

c, none d, any

c, any problem d, problem

c, Each customers d, All customer

c, every d,each

c, many are there d, much are there

162 1 HATAROZATLAN SzAMNEVEK ES NEVMAsOK 56. She is terribly lazy. She ......

a, works nearly nothing b, works a great deal

C, works hard d, hardly works

57. The robbers took .... jewellery they found.

a, all the c, each

b,every d,afew

58. After the match the whole team went to the pub and drank a glass of beer .......

a, everybody b,each

c, ourself d, for each

59. Nearly ...... to be there at the rehearsal.

a, every of the actors wants c, each of the actors want

b, everybody wants d, everyone want

60 ....... employees will be happy to accept that from next month they'll have no job.

a, No one b, A little

c,Few d, None

• Fordrtsa Ie az alabbl mondatokat!

1. Ez az osszes sajtunk itthon? Kered? I Kersz?

2. Mindket suternenyt en sutottern, Kersz beloluk?

3. Nagyon finom ez a sutemeny, Az. egeszet I Mindet megehetem?

4. Csak ket aut6m van, de barmelyiket kolcson tudom adni.

5. Akarmelyiket elviheted a harem kocsim kozul.

6. Csak ket aut6m van, es rnindkettore szukseqern van. Egyiket sem viheted el.

7. Kerek szepen valamit inni! Valami szsnsavasat, jo?

8. Szerintem akarmikor indulhatunk, de jobb lenne valamikor delutan.

9. Nalam nines egy filler sem, de a baratornnal igen. 10. Alig nehanyan mentek at a vlzsqan.

HATAROZATLAN SzAMNEVEK ES NEVMAsOK 1163

11. Minden ember szeretne a legjobb lenni valamiben, de csak kevesen jutnak el a csucsra

12. Nehanyan nem hittek el, amit mondtam, bar barki utananezhetstt volna barrninek

,

as akkor nem ketelkedett volna semmiben.

13. A ket testver kozul csak az egyik nosult meg.

14. A ket testver kozUl egyik sem nosult meg.

15. A sok gyermeke kozul egyik sem hazasodott meg.

16. Mindket lanya fa~hez ment.

17. Minden baratnomnek sikerult fe~hez mennie.

18. Senki mast nem veszek el felesegUl, esak teged.

19. Elmehetunk akar a Baharnakra, akar Hawaiira nyaralni, de nem tudlak elvinni mindkat helyre.

20. Sem a Bahamak, sem Hawaii nem eleg jo nekem. Vigyel valami egzotikus helyre, "?

10.

SZ6KINCS 1165

SlOKINCS

1. .. .... ! A car is coming. a, Take away

b, Look after

c, Look out d, Take off

2. Which book would you ...... me to read?

a, suggest c, let

b, recommend d, advising

3. I wanted to watch my favourite soap opera but some of my friends for

a drink and I couldn't.

a, dropped on b, dropped up

c, dropped in

d, dropped through

4. A psychologist should smile ..... all the time, otherwise you won't tell him your secrets.

a, friendlily b, friendly

c, in a friendly way d, as friendly

5. I'll divorce him, I swear. I won't his aggressive behaviour any more.

a, put up with c, put away

b, put up d, bear away

6. 'I'm sorry but I have broken one of the cups while washing the dishes.' ' ...... !'

a, Don't care c, Let it be all the trouble

b, Never mind d, Nothing at all

7. She has always wanted to be a doctor and has looked .... them all her life.

a, up to b, at

c, over d, up on

8. The psychiatrist suggested that my mum should ....... her job because of the stress she has to cope with every day.

a, get up c, quit up

b, give up d, put up

166 I SZ6KINCS

9. Do you think you could our flowers while we are away?

a, take care after b, care of

c, look for d, look after

10 yourself while you are away and call me as soon as you arrive.

a, Beware of c, Mind for

b, Take care of d, Look out

11. I'll have to my birthday party today because I have a terrible headache.

a, put off b, put up

12. What prescription did the doctor .... ? a, make out

b, draw up

c, cancel away d, give up

c, put down d, fill

13. My father .... to work every day when we lived in Libya.

a, drove b, drive

c, drived d, drew

14. I'm sorry but I'll have to work tomorrow and I can't go and see you ... at the airport.

a,off

b, away

c,up d,on

15. Since she was appointed personnel manager she hasn't turned .... at work before 9 a.m.

a, back b, up

16. When and how did you your arm?

a, hurted b, hurt

c, out d, in

c, get wounded d, get injured

17. Has she ... the shock caused by the crash?

a, got past c, got under

b, got round d, got over

SZ6KINCS I 167

1B. '1 don't need this pair of trousers.' 'Give them ....•

a, out b,off

c, up

d, away

19. Ever since we got married we have got much better than before.

a, away

b, through

c, on

d, round

20. She quit her job because she couldn't .... the smoke she had had to work in.

a, stand

b, stand up

c, put up

d, put down

21. There should be a sign in front of the school saying: 'Look ... ! Children crossing.'

a, away b, out

c, up d, for

22. We need a bigger bedroom because our double bed takes too much

room.

a, up b, in

c, out d,on

23. I can't let you in. Children are not allowed to watch this film.

a, under the age of 18 b, under 18 year

c, less than 18 year d, age 18 year

24. I can't wait to move into our new house. I can't put .... all the noise and traffic fumes here any longer.

a, along with b,on

c, away d, up with

25. The manager spoke behalf all the employees.

a,on-of

b, at the - of

c, in-for d, on-for

26. We couldn't watch the film in the end. By the time we got there all the tickets had been sold ......

a, out b, up

c, away d,off

168 1 SZOKINCS

27. He couldn't tum on the lights so he had to ...... a story for the little boy himself.

a, lift up

b, make together

c, make up

d, put together

28. She couldn't imagine how we could get ..... that problem.

a, over b, under

29. Are you really for America tomorrow?

a, setting off b, setting

30. 'Hush! Isn't it Madonna .... ? a, on the air

b, at the air

c, away d, in

c, away

d, driving towards

c, in the radio

d, in the broadcast

31. We were to have met at the bus stop but he didn't show .... on time.

a, in b,on

32. Her son is truly difficult to ..... with. a, get through

b, get on

c, up d, out

c, keep on d, keep off

33. Will you .... up the alarm-clock for me! I don't feel like getting out of bed again.

a, wound b, wind

34. ' ..... sleeping in a tent?' 'No, I love it.' a, Do you love

b, Do you mind

c, ring d, pull

c, Do you prefer

d, Would you rather

35. I don't think your teachers will put ..... your bad temper for long. Very soon you might find yourself at another school.

a, up with b, away

c, on d, up

SZOKINCS 1169 36. I wanted to call her but as soon as she heard my voice she ......

a, put down b, hung up

c, lay it down d, take it down

37 ....... ! It's dangerous. You might get hurt if you touch it.

a, Keep off

b, Stay far off

c, Off stay you d, Stay off

38. .. ...... your dreams. They are really worth fighting for.

a, Hold towards b, Insist to

c, Hold on to d, Keep on

39. I'm sorry, I didn't know you would get home this early. I've cooked nothing but there's something left ..... from yesterday.

a, off b, over

c, of d, out

40. Do you remember approximately what time the robber ..... the bank?

a, entered into b, left to

c, entered d, broke up

41. You should stay in the store at least till six. It's only about 7.30. when I can ........

a, take over b, take up

c, take on d, take of

42. Why are you throwing that CD .... ? Give it to me, I might need it some day.

a, over b, out of

c, away d,off

43. After the accident I had to ..... playing basketball.

a, put down b, give up

c, leave up d, put away

44. The doctors ...... my hand properly in the hospital.

a, saw to

b, looked for

c, treated down d, saw away

170 I SZ6KINCS

45. Which phrase means: 'He asked me out.' a, He invited me to go out with him.

b, He asked me a few questions outside. c, He wanted me to go outside.

d, He said he wanted to ask me outside.

46. My son is always on holiday, of course.

a, waiting to go

b, looking forward to going

c, looking forward to go d, wanting going

47. Parents today can't the slang their children speak.

a, put up to b, step after

c, keep up with d, keep steps to

48. Which newspaper would you ..... me to subscribe to?

a,say

b, advise

c, suggest d, rather

49. When we ..... the cinema all the others were still listening to the music of the film.

a, entering

b, were leaving from

c, had entered d, were leaving

50. She is looking ..... a well-paid job, no matter how boring or hard it is.

a, after b, for

c, to

d, up to

51. Look. It's strange that he is here at this time of the day. I wonder what he is .....

a, up to

b, down to

c, prepared d, willing

52. She was so funny that unfortunately I laughing.

a, had to

b, couldn't help

c, must have

d, couldn't stand away

53. First we went to a cafe, then to the theatre and ..... to a restaurant.

a, afterward c, at last

b, after d,than

SZ6KINCS I 171

54. It was no use waiting for her. I was sitting there all alone ..... , she was stuck in the traffic jam.

a, During

b, Meanwhile

c, While

d, In meantime

85. Let's business. I want to finish this meeting before 7 and there is so

much to do.

a, get down to b, start

c, start making d, turn onto the

58. Please, Our time is limited and we have to discuss this.

a, stay at the theme c, don't speak away

b, keep to the point d, hold to the point

17. You told me to my coat but you yours.

a, put on - put off b, put on - took off

c, take on - took off d, take on - put off

58. The cat finally ..... down on the doormat.

a, laid b, lay

c, lied

d, was laying

59. The new plaza is ..... about to be built right in the centre.

a, formerly c, factually

b, hardly d, actually

eo. The shop assistant asked if she could help but I told her I was just .

a, looking over the clothes b, browsing over

c, seeing around d, looking around

It I thought he would never come back, but after some days he ..... again.

8, got out

b, turned back

c, turned out d, turned up

12. We were to have gone to the theatre this evening but it took her two hours to ..... , so we missed the performance.

8, get dressed b, dress out

c, dress herself down d, dress on

172 1 SZ6KINCS

63. The lecturer wanted the students to stop talking and said: a, If I were you I'd stop talking.

b, Stop and talk, will you?

c, I'll get you to stop and talk.

d, What about stopping and talking?

64. This was really and .

a, shocking and surprised b, shocked and surprising

c, shocking and surprising d, shocked and surprised

65. We had to stop for about half an hour, but we were able to the lost time

a, put in

b, stand in for

c, make in

d, make up for

66. She is so beautiful that she ..... the other girls. She must win the beauty contest.

a, stands out from b, holds out of

c, lifts out from d, stands out of

67. You shouldn't always accept what you are told. It's high time you your

rights.

a, stood out of b, stood up for

c, hold in to d, keep out to

68. Sorry, but I must hang ..... now, my colleague is back from his lunch break and I need to talk to him.

a,on b,off

c, -

d, up

69. Do you think you could tomorrow? There are a couple of things we

need to discuss.

a, go over b, hop up

c, come round d, hop around

70. To like a job you need to your colleagues.

a, go around with b, make friends

c, come out well with d, get on well with

106- ES HELYHATAROz6s ELOLJAR6K ES VONZATOK 1173

100- ES HELYHATAROlOS ELOLJAROK ES VONZATOK

Az. IdO as helyhatarozok rendszere olyannyira osszetett, hogy a kozepfoku nyelwizsg'" kerdezett altalanos szabalyokat nehez megfogalmazni. Az itt gyakoroltatott eloljarok azonban gyakran el6fordulnak a nyelvvizsqan, igy erdernes a teszteket tobbszor is vtgigcsinalni, as begyakorolni az adott vonzatokat as prepozici6kat.

• Valassza ki a helyes megoldastl

1. a, We met them twice in last week.

b, We've met them twice for last week. c, We met them twice in last week.

d, We've met them twice in the last week.

2, I had to pay .... the damage to the other car as well.

a, for b, out

c, because d, -

3. She shouldn't worry ..... it any more. I'll see to it, I promise.

a, about b,on

c, of

d, because

4. Have you got these trousers my size?

a, at b, with

c, for d, in

5. There is a new restaurant the railway station.

a, near b, close

c, next

d, in front

e. Oh, no. That's myoid address. Now I live .... 55 Baker Street.

a, in b,on

c, at

d, under

174 1100- ES HELYHATAROZQS ELOLJARQK ES VONZATOK

7. If we set off in an hour we should be in Paris .... 7 in the moming.

a, from c, until

b, to d, by

8. If he weren't a relative I would have got the job.

a, to the manager b, of manager's

c, by the manager d, of the manager

9. The Rolling Stones will be touring Europe summer.

a, in whole c, the whole of

b, during the whole d, during the whole of

10. Do you really live the shopping centre? That should be very handy.

a, opposite with c, facing

b, next d, opposite to

11. 'Do you think I can stay .... you while I am in Switzerland?' 'Of course you can.'

a, with b, over

c, at d, by

12. Did you see all those books on the shelf ..... you?

a, above b, over

c, of d, at

13. The box was very heavy as it was full .... books.

a, with b, by

14. Ileamt to swim .

a, when 6 years I was b, when I had 6 years

c, of d,off

c, at age of 6 years d, at the age of 6

15. He is happy about this new job. It took him only two months to have

had enough of his boss.

a, more so

b, already not

c, not more d, no longer

100- ES HELYHATAROZQS ELOLJARQK ES VONZATOK 1175 18. Will you really be working .... midnight?

a, until b, up to

17. Is there anything I can eat ..... ? a, with it

b, from that

c, to

d, as far as

c, with

d, out of which

18. What does he spend his money .... ? He makes a lot of money, still he is always broke.

a, for b, on it

19. She insisted .... paying her share. a, to

b,on

20. Tom is still not sure it.

a, of

b, by

c, on d, at

c, onto d, for

c, in d, for

21. How did you dare to speak ..... the name ..... all members?

a, at-of b,on-of

22. What time does the plane take .... ?

a, up

b, down

23. The English usually prefer tea .... coffee.

a, to

b, than

c, in-of d, in-to

c,off

d, upstairs

c, as d,like

24. If I let you go, you must promise that you'll be back ..... dawn.

a, up to b, to

25. We hoped that the night would last .

a, forever

b, every time

c, as far as d, by

c, always d, all time

176 1106- ES HELYHATAROz6s ELOLJAR6K ES VONZATOK

26 you and me, I think she is rather odd.

a, Between c, With

b, Among d, Together

27. What time did you set ..... for Australia?

a, off c, -

b, away d, to

28. Unfortunately she doesn't care .... her appearance very much.

a, of c, with

b, on d, about

29. I don't remember promising to visit you ....... next week.

a, the c, in this

b, - d, in

30. The car caught fire but he managed to get .... the car.

a, out of b, from

c, away d, rid

31. Are you sure that this is the most difficult year you are .... at school?

a, during b, at

c,on d, in

32. She has lived here there was a revolution in her country.

a, already b, for

c, since d, from

33. I heard it ..... the radio and saw it on the news ..... TV as well.

a, in-on

b, in -on the

c,on-in d,on-on

34. The clients have been waiting for the attorney .....

a, for two o'clock c, for half an hour

b, since an hour d, since half an hour

35. You shouldn't have thrown that fag ...... There's a litter-box at the corner.

a, over b, out of

c,off

d, away

106- ES HELYHATAROz6s ELOLJAR6K ES VONZATOK 1177 Ie. Do you think they will ..... be repairing our car or will they have finished it?

a, already c, yet

b, any more d, still

37. She offered ...... a new job.

a, up to me b, me

c, for me d, to me

38. She wanted to go .... plane, but there was no ticket available.

a, on b, in

c, with d, by

39. I was only waiting ..... her ..... about half an hour.

a, for-for b,on-for

c, for-in d, to-for

40. When I saw her she was driving her new car.

a, by c, with

b, in

d, -

41. Did you come here ..... your car or it is your father's?

a, by c, with

b, -

d, in

42. What time did you have to leave .... the theatre to get there in time and not to miss the first act?

a, for b, -

c, into d, to

43. These parcels are to be there ..... 4 in the afternoon, otherwise we won't get paid. That's the latest time we must deliver them.

a, by c, from

b, untill d, to

44. It's too bad you are .... duty this evening. I hope next Christmas will be different.

a,off b, of

c, on

d, away of

178 IID6- ES HELYHATAROZOS ELOLJAROK ES VONZATOK

45. Would you enjoy sitting ... the sun or shall we go to some museums instead?

a,on b, in

c, at

d, under

46. I think there is a butcher's ..... that comer.

a, at

b, next

c, in

d, through

47. I won't be back 6 o'clock. Do you think you could stand in for me?

a, to b, until

c, as long as d, as far as

48. If the police catch him he'll be in trouble.

a, ever

b, anyhow

c, anyway

d, whenever

49. The father got his son to do his homework ..... promising him some money

a, with c, by

b, of d, so that

50. This year's turnover has been much better than .

a, last year b, last year's

c, last years

d, that of last year

51. I don't have enough money so I'll stay ..... one of my friends in Paris.

a, by c, with

b, over d, on

52 I met a beautiful girl.

a, On last week

b, In last week

c, Last week

d, The last week

53. If I'm not mistaken the show starts .

a, on this evening at 8

b, on eleven o'clock this evening

c, 8 o'clock this evening d, at 8 this evening

ID6- ES HELYHATAROZOS ELOLJAROK ES VONZATOK 1179 14, She has changed a lot ..... she came back from England where she used to

work a childminder.

e, for-as

b, since-as

c, since - like d, for-like

18, She was caught speeding ..... the police station.

a, near b, next

c, close d, in front

18, hank god after a few years she is healthy again and doesn't suffer ..... any disease.

e, of b, by

17. Your test is full ..... mistakes.

c, for d, from

a, in

b, with

18. This box is filled .... books. a, of

b, with

19. I simply can't live ..... her. a, together

b, instead

c, by d, of

c, by d, in

c, without d, from

10. We're going to Munich in a few minutes.

a, arrive

b, arrive in

c, arrive to d, leave to

• Forditsa Ie az alabbl mondatokatl

, Harem hetre jottem, de mar negy hete itt vagyok. I Egy sotet teli reggelen eldontottem valamit.

I A tanev alatt parszor rneqeskudtern, hogy en is megtanulok angolul, amig a baratn6m Amerikaban van.

~ Az ut6bbi id6ben nem volt penzem fodraszhoz menni, ezert narancsszinCi a hajam.

180 1106- ES HELYHATAROZOS ELOLJAROK ES VONZATOK

5. Egyszer meg halas leszel nekem, hogy nem engedtem meg, hogy kocsival gyere I

buliba.

6. Az en kocsimmal rnenjunk, vagy a te bicajoddal?

7. Talalkozzunk a mozi elott pentek delutan pontban hat 6rakor!

8. (jgy elment mellettem, mintha sosem talalkoztunk volna elotte.

9. Az osi siron kivul rengeteg fegyvert is talaltak. Ott voltak a sir mellett ket rneterrel a fold alatt.

10. Szemben a szlnhazzal kozel a varoskozponthoz van egy kocsma, es ejfelkor min dig reszeqek lepik el az utcat,

11. "A Churchill ut 12-ben lakom." "Tenyleg? Azt hiUem az Ady utcaban laksz?"

12. Mar haromeves koromban jol tudtam uszni, de aztan leestem egy letrarol, amig II

szobarnat festettem, es tobbe nem versenyezhettem.

13. Ajovo penteken tudok csak valaszt adni.

14. Ket het rnulva befejezem, amit harorn napja elkezdtem.

15. Ket heten belGi be tudom fejezni, amit elkezdtem.

16. Mahoz ket hetre be tudom fejezni, amin mar harem honapja dolgozom.

17. Menj vegig ezen az utcan, es a vegen fordulj balra, kb. 200 meterrel a templom

elott.

18. Ne menj el a templomig!

19. Csak azt lattam, hogy egy hatalmas medve megy fele.

20. Nem elore, hanem hatra kellett volna mennimk,

EGYEB SZERKEZETEK 1 181

EGYEB SZERKEZETEK

(neither/either, melleknevek sorrendje, would rather, elokeszito 'it' es 'there' stb.)

,. ABito mondatban az either ( .... or), tagado mondatban pedig a neither ( .... nor) felel meg a sem ( ... sem) szerkezetnek. Tagad6 mondatban ne hasznalluk az as well / too / "SO (=is) szavakat.

She isn't very nice and she doesn't like my friends either.

She will not travel by plane and she doesn't like ferries either.

My mother likes neither my friends nor my girlfriend.

I couldn't pay for either of the two pens.

Nem val ami kedves, es a barataimat sem szereti.

Nem hailando repulon utazni, es a kompokat sem szereti.

8em a barataimat, sem a baratnornet nem kedveli az edesanyam,

Egyik tollat sem tudtam kifizetni.

Ii" A would rather Oobbszeretne inkabb) kifejezest a kovetkezQ szerkezetekben haszn6ljuk: Sy would rather do sg, vagy Sy would rather sy else did / had done sg.

Inkabb nem mennek dolgozni karacsonykor,

Inkabb ne menj dolgozni karacsonykor,

I'd rather not go to work at Christmas.

I'd rather you didn't go to work at Christmas.

I'd rather you hadn't had to work at Christmas. (ritka)

I wish you hadn't had to work at Christmas. (gyakoribb)

,.. Az It is / was stb. szerkezet tulajdonsaq ill. allapot kitejezesere szolqal, a There is / Ire stb. szerkezet pedig valami letet es szarnat hivatott rneqhatarozni.

Barcsak ne kellett volna dolgoznod karacsonykor,

It Is you I need and there is no doubt about it.

It Is a photo on the wall.

Rad van szukseqern, ehhez ketseg nem ferhet,

Fenykep van a falon

(es nem pI. festrneny)

Van egy fenykep a falon.

There is a photo on the wall.

182 I EGYEB SZERKEZETEK

• Valassza ki a helyes megoldastl

1. She hasn't got a car. 1 haven't .

a, got one, too

b, got one either

2. She has got a ..... car. a, beautiful red German b, red beautiful German

c, got one neither d, got, too

c, beautiful German red d, German beautiful red

3. She has never been to England and she has never visited any other Western countries .....

a, neither b, too

c, either d, also

4. You must come with me whether you like it or .....

a, no c, don't

b, not d, won't

5. The safe must have been robbed by two criminals. One of them was holding

the torch while put the money into the bag.

a, the other b, another

c, the another d, other one

6. She doesn't eat breakfast and she never has anything for supper .....

a, either b, neither

7. I'd rather you tell her about it.

a, didn't

b, won't

c, also d, too

c, -

d, to tell

8. You should have been here on time. Everybody else .....

a, was

b, should have

c, does d, did

9. . was just in time and was no doubt about it.

a, It - there c, There - it

b, It - it d, There - there

EGYEB SZERKEZETEK I 183

10. . ....... is a man in the picture and not a woman ...... is not a single woman In the picture.

a,lt- There b,lt-1t

'1, 'Let's go out tonight.' ..... .' a, No, I would not

b, No, 1 would better not

'2. It was ...... to read.

a, too dark

b, dark enough

c, There-It

d, There - and

c, No, I'd better not to. d, No, I'd rather not

c, dark very much d, enough light

13. Today was a nightmare at work .........

a, It was a lot of doing

b, There was so much to do

14. She was ....... blond nor slim. a, either

b, neither

c, There were so many to do d, It was such a lot to do

c, nor d, not

15 ........ an unforgettable feeling to be standing on the top of the podium.

a, It was

b, There was

c, How was d, I had got

16. 'Did he pass the exam yesterday?' 'I don't know but ..... .'

a, I hope yes

b, I hope he did

c, no, I hope

d, I don't hope so

17. 'We decided not to tell her the truth.' ...... .'

a, So did we b, So will us

c, We decided also d, Neither will us

18. I would rather she .... me what had happened. 1 would have stopped worrying.

a, -

b, would have told

c, had told d, didn't tell

184 I EGYEB SZERKEZETEK

19. 'Will you pass the exam?' 'I'm not sure but I hope .. .'

a,so

b, it

c, that d, yes

20 ...... shame she wouldn't read a tale to her son.

a, What's a c, What

b, There's a d, It's a

21. The little boy didn't get a book for Christmas. His sister didn't get .

a, one, too b, one either

c, it, either d, it, too

22. .. .... good concerts are going to be organized again this year.

a, Last year's b, Last year

c, Last years's d, Last years

23. 'George said he hadn't had to pay for his new computer.' ' ...... ?'

a, Had he c, Hadn't him

b, Hadn't he d, Had him not

24. .. .. too bad he missed the concert.

a, It's

b, How's

c, What's d, There's

25. I don't subscribe to the Times magazine .

a, too b, also

c, either d, neither

26. She'd rather I ...... the dishes, but I didn't. I simply had no time to do it.

a, wash

b, had washed

27 ........ in sending her a fax? a, Is there any point

b, Is it pointless

c, have washed d, washed

c, Is it worth

d, Is it any use

28. .. .... was not that you came home until I heard you.

a, That c, Then

b, There d, It

EGYEB SZERKEZETEK I 185 29. 'Were you listening when the teacher started to speak?' 'Yes, I .... .'

a, were b,was

c, started d, listened

30. . ..... you who will pay and not the insurance company.

a, There is c, It is

b, There was d, It's been

31. My parents don't like my boyfriend and they don't want to hear about me moving away from them ......

a, also b, too

c, neither d, either

32. You must answer this question if you want to pass the exam whether you like it or ......

a, don't b, not

33. 'Did you talk to anyone?' ' ..... .' a, No, I did to nobody.

b, There was nobody

c, no

d, won't

c, There was anybody there d, No, nobody

34. When we last saw their house some car parked in front of it.

a, it was

b, it's been

c, there has been d, there was

35. 'I can't believe they really left.' 'Oh yes, they ..... .'

a,have b, did

c, left it d, are left

36. .. .... is right and ........ is no use talking about it any more.

a, It-there c, It-it

b, There - it d, There - there

37. He was afraid to go to the dentist's and she was afraid ......

a, too

b, either

c, neither d, nor

186 I EGYEB SZERKEZETEK

38. I am not fond of modern arts and I don't like modem music .

a. neither

b. also

c. either

d. too

39. It doesn't matter if you like it or ....• you'll have to try to comfort her.

a.no b. not

c. not like d, don't

40. You shouldn't be driving that fast. ..... is getting dark and ..... is still ice on the road.

a.lt-there b. There-it

41. 'Lovely day.' 'Yes, ... .' a. it is, isn't it?

b, there is.

42. . .... a pity you still don't know him. a. What's

b, There's

c.lt-it

d. There - there

c. I also think so.

d. I think it so too.

c, It's

d, How's

43 is no money in my wallet! .'s been stolen!

a, It - There c, It - It

b, There -It d, There - There

44. 'She hasn't got a diploma.' 'You haven't '

a, got one. too b, got, too

c. got one. either d, got, either

45. . .... was early in the moming and ..... were already a lot of people in the street.

a, It-there b, There-it

46. She has bought a ..... table. a, wooden old nice

b, old wooden nice

c,lt-it

d, There - there

c, nice wooden old d, nice old wooden

EGYEB SZERKEZETEK I 187

47 ........ wind that we decided not to go sailing.

a, It was

b, There was

c. There was so much d, It was so much

48. 'I think they will get married very soon.' ' ...... .'

a, Yes, so do I b, Neither do I

c. No, I don't think they won't

d. No. I don't either

49. 'Michael is the most handsome guy in class, isn't he?' 'Yes, ..... .'

a. he does c, I don't think he is

b. he~ d, he~n'

50. 'I hope the English teacher will forget about the test.' ' .... .'

a, I hope also b, Yes. so do I

c. Yes, I'm afraid he won't d, Yes, so will I

• Forditsa Ie az alabbl mondatokat!

1. Nem volt valami szep, es gepelni sem tudott.

2. Meg a naqyrnamaja is ott volt a szulinapl bulijan, pedig 0 meg sem hivta.

3. Inkabb maradj!

4. Inkabb rnaradnekl

5. Inkabb ne is beszeliunk rolal

8. Jobban szerettem volna inkabb maradni.

7. Jobb lenne. ha inkabb el sem mennel,

8. lnkabb el se mantel volna!

9. Nem hiszem el, hogy ezt a gyonyorO viragot egy ilyen csunya, fekete, szoqletes kerarnlaedenybe ulteUed.

10. "Tenyleg egy fiatal, szimpatikus nernet baratnoje van?" "Igen. Es kepzeld, nekem

is."

11. .Szeretlekl" "En is." I "En nem."

12 .• Vegul nem kellett puskaznorn ahhoz, hogy atmenjek a vizsqan." .Nekem sem." 13. "Mar egy araja itt varok ra." "En is."

14 .• Meg sosem voltam ilyen boldog." .En sem."

15. Nala sem volt penz, es a fe~enel sem.

16. Nagyon gazdag szulel vannak, es raadasul a fe~enek is.

188 I EGYEB SZERKEZETEK

17. Ideje rneqkerni a kezetl

18. Ideje rneqkernern a kezetl

19. Mar epp ideje volt, hogy meqkerd vegre a kezet.

20. Megkerem a kezet, akar igent mond, akar nem.

21 .• Ugye nem fog kikosarazni (turn sy down)?" .Nem hinnem."

22. "Sosem rnondanek r61ad ilyet." .Hat rernelem is."

23. A harmadik fluk lett a legsikeresebb.

24. Nem kedden buktam meg.

25. A szemuvege tetszett legjobban.

26. Egeszen ejfelig ra sem joU, hogy valami rneqlepetest keszltettunk neki.

27. Meleg van, es teljes szelcsend,

28. Azt latorn, hogy az nem benzinkut, hanem egy szupermarket. Azert kerdezz meg valakit, van-e itt a kozelben egy benzlnkut is .

. 29. Kellemes vele beszelqemi,

30. Ketseg nem ferhet hozza, orom csillant a szerneben, mikor megkerdeztem tole, van-e kedve velem moziba jonnl,

OSSZEFOGLAL6 TESZTEK I 189

iiSSZEFOGLALO TESZTEK

1. teszt

• Valassza ki a helyes megoldastl

1. . Sundays we visit my mother and have lunch together.

a, On all c, On every

b, On d, Every

2. 'How long ?' 'Just an hour. I must go home by seven and it's six

already.'

a, have you stayed b, are you staying

c, have you been staying d, did you stay

3. We didn't have enough money to finish the construction, so we a

bank loan.

a, needed to take up b, should taken up

c, needed have taken up d, must have taken up

4. . you help her, she will fail. You're the only one who can do it.

a, If c, As long as

b, Unless d, If not

6. They decided to use a crib sheet.. pass the exam.

a, so that they will c, so that they could

b, in order that to pass d, so as they would

6. She by the manager that all employees are going to get a

pay-rise.

a, 's been informed

b, should have informed

c, was informing d, informed

190 1 OSSZEFOGLAL6 TESZTEK

7. . we missed the train.

a, There's a pity

b, There's pity

c, It's pity d, It's a pity

8. . how to get to the post office?

a, Were you shown

b, Have you shown for them

c, Have you be shown d, Have you shown

9. Until they.............. we can do nothing.

a, don't call c, call

b, won't call d, will call

10. If you kindly send your answer in a week, we'll see what can be done.

a, wouldn't c, should

b, shall d, would

11. He's got friends in Budapest yet he often feels lonely.

a, more c, several

b, few d, two dozens

12. The receptionist asked a room in advance.

a, whether I have booked c, had I booked

b, if I had booked d, if had I booked

13. She well. I think she had better see her doctor as soon as

possible.

a, doesn't feel herself b, 's not feeling herself

c, doesn't feeling d, doesn't feel

14. As soon as they graduated they got .

a, a car of own b, an own car

c, their own car

d, a car on him own

15. Which sentence means: 'I did it alone.' a, I did it on myself.

b, I did it my own.

c, I did it by myself d, I did it of my own.

16. I've swum in Danube but haven't seen Lake Balaton.

a, the -the c, --the

b, the-- d,---

OSSZEFOGLAL6 TESZTEK 1191

17 someone help me, please? I can't find my glasses.

a, Might c, Could

b, Shall d, Couldn't

18 the two policemen were sleeping in the patrol car, everything was stolen.

a, Till c, Until

b, Meanwhile d, While

19. Ifs not so far. Just .

a, a five-minute walk b, five minutes walking

c, five-minute-Iong walk d, a five-minutes walk

20. She you to take her home if she had come by car.

a, wouldn't ask

b, wouldn't asked

c, would ask d, won't ask

21. He bought roses the girl was selling.

a, all of c, all the

b, every d, the whole of the

22. The church isn't from here......... the pub.

a, farther - then b, farer - then

c, farer - than d, farther - than

23. Father Christmas brought me he did for you.

c, just as much presents as d, the same number

of presents like

24. . go home? Your father will be furious.

a, Hadn't you better c, Oughtn't you

b, Hadn't you better to d, Should not you

a, just the same presents like b, just as many presents as

25. I wonder what this time tomorrow.

a, Mr. Nosy would be doing c, will Mr. Nosy be doing

b, will Mr. Nosy to do d, Mr. Nosy will be doing

26. The house being pulled down over there, was built in the 18th century.

a, what b, which

c, -

d, the one

192 1 OSSZEFOGLAL6 TESZTEK

27. Nearly to play abroad some day. It pays much better.

a, both wants

b, everybody wants

c, each of sportsmen wants d, everyone want

28. This document is full ..... mistakes. You should have typed it better.

a, of b, with

29. I wish I him that I loved him.

a, didn't tell

b, wouldn't have told

c, in d, by

c, wasn't telling d, hadn't told

30. Oh, my God! She all the plates.

a, has dropped b, had dropped

c, dropping

d, was dropped

31. If you want to lose weight you shouldn't have breakfast. Especially

not substantial one.

a,a-a b,a--

c,--a d,---

32. . she had worked the day before, she helped me as well.

a, Despite of the fact that b, Although

c, But

d, In spite the fact that

33. On my way home I ran an old friend of mine.

a, down

b, through

c, across d, in

34. It's the second time he out with someone since his girlfriend left

him.

a, goes

b, has gone

c, going d, went

35. 'A motorbike is usually than a bicycle.

a, a lot more fast

b, much more faster

c, a lot faster

d, a lot more faster

OSSZEFOGLAL6 TESZTEK 1193

36. 'Can you open the door for me please?' ' .'

a, Excuse, I can't. b, Yes, of course.

c, Not at all.

d, Yes, please.

37. Before the exam, we went to the nearby pub and ordered a whisky .

a, everybody c, for each

b, ourself d, each

38. This brand as good as it is expensive.

a, is kept to be c, is said to be

b, are said to be d, believes to be

39. They shouldn't have talked to her like that, they?

a, did

b, would

c, have d, should

40. If I'd been you, I so rude to her. She is your new boss, you know.

a, 'd not had been

b, wouldn't have been

c, 'd not been

d, shouldn't have had to be

41. It's high time someone him the truth.

a, had told c, told

b, tell d, to tell

42. I be bothered to her, so I didn't get the result.

a, could - talking b, couldn't - talk

c, could - to talk

d, couldn't - talking

43. I'm sorry but that's all I can say.

a, what b, -

c, which d, whom

44. I wish she back some day.

a, will come

b, has come

c, can come

d, would come

194 I CSSZEFOGLAL6 TESZTEK

45. a, How long did the lecturer say will be the lecture? b, How long did the lecturer say the lecture is?

c, What did the lecturer say how long the lecture would be? d, How long did the lecturer say the.lecture would be?

46. a, Getting up early is that I hate most about this job.

b, What I hate about this job is having to get up early. c, That I hate about this job is having to get up early.

d, It's having to get up early what I hate most about this job.

47. '1 suspect she will be late.' •....... .'

a, Yes, I also suspect b, So suspect I

c, Yes, neither will I d, Yes, so do I

48. 'Has John really broken his leg? 'Yes, he has. He it during

yesterday's match.'

a, has broken b, 's broken

c, was breaking d, broke

49 my house there is a disco, which bothers us a lot.

c, Close

d, In front off

a, Near b, Next

50. I have brought some sandwiches we get lost.

a, for the case if b, as long as

c, in case d, just if

CSSZEFOGLAL6 TESZTEK I 195

2. teszl

• V6Iassza kl a helyes megoldistl

1, Stories like this always .

a, make me cry

b, make me to cry

c, cause me crying d, let me to cry

2. She never does I ask her to do.

a, that c, which

b, what d,-

3. Our teacher to explain it several times,

understand it.

a, trying

b, have tried

but we still do not

c, should have been tried d, has tried

4. The employees at this company fixed hours for decades.

a, have had to work b, had worked

c, must worked d, have to work

5. They won't be able to come on holiday with us, unless they some

money on the lottery.

a, won't win b, win

c, don't win d, '11 win

e. I was the last ...... dressed, but I was the prettiest.

a, to finish get

b, finishing to get

c, to finish getting d, finishing getting

7. Somehow my car when it's too cold.

a, won't start c, don't start

b, doesn't to start d, isn't starting these days

8. This battery needs ..

a, to be replace b, replacing

c, to be replacing

d, to have been replacing

196 1 OSSZEFOGLAL6 TESZTEK

9. I wonder what They are so silent, it's suspicious.

a, are the children doing c, were the children doing

b, could the children be doing d, the children are doing

10. 'I think they'll come.' ' .'

a, I don't think they won't b, Yes, so do I

c, No. I don't either d, Neither do I

11. They are Both of them have got great blue eyes.

a, alike each other

b, like each other one

c, similar each other d, alike

12. The I train the it is to run 5 kilometres.

a, more - easier

b, much - much more easy

c, more - easily

d, most - more easy

13. If I had been you, I back to my English teacher.

a, hadn't talked c, hadn't been talked

b, couldn't have been talking d, wouldn't have talked

14. In , Jonathan meets the magi.

a, the six chapter b, chapter six

c, sixth chapter d, the chapter six

15. I don't think buses are more practical means of transport than trains.

a,- ~~t

b, a d, many

16. . did you think travelling on Saturday morning when we met?

a, What - where I am

b, Where - where was I

c, What - where I was d, Where - I was

17. Just when I leave, the telephone started to ring. I knew I was in

trouble.

a, was start to b, was about to

c, was going to be d, have decided to

OSSZEFOGLAL6 TESZTEK 1197

18. . the short circuit, all the machines worked properly.

a, Although c, However

b, In spite of d, Despite of

19. 'She works at the university, doesn't she?' 'That's right, .... .'

a, she works b, she does

c, she is

d, she doesn't

20. If the alarm clock had gone off earlier, I take a taxi in the

morning.

a, wouldn't have had to b, hadn't had to

c, haven't had to

d, shouldn't had have to

21. She is playing perfectly today. You'd better take her seriously, or she .......... the game.

a, is going to win b, win

c, is winning

d, will have won

22. All the turned out to be useless.

a, information b, informations

c, pieces of informations d, piece of informations

23. .. ........ cold that we decided to stay at home.

a, There was so b, It was so much

24 ......... liked P.E. lessons. a, All student

b, Both student

c, It was so

d, There was so much

c, Each student d, Each students

25. . the school-year it is not easy to go out. School is hard.

a, While b, During

26. . ! A truck is coming.

a, Watch out

b, Clear off

c, Until d, Under

c, Take care of d, Look after

198 I OSSZEFOGLALC TESZTEK

27. I'd really like to join some club where I can meet people.

a, to b, into

c, on d, -

28. . women want to know how much money I make.

a, The most b, Both of

c, Every d, Most

29. The boys entered - were carrying their satchels.

a, every c, each

b, some d, any

30. I'm sorry to say I can't give it to you. It's and not .

a, his-your b, his - yours

c, her - yours

d, her's - your's

31. It's necessary all the information before the weekend.

a, that we get c, getting

b, to us to d, for us that should get

32. You'd better save the document and switch the computer off there ill

a short circuit.

c, during d, so that

a, because b, in case

. , ~ J h take a taxi He was there and

33. If It hadn t been lor 0 n, we .

gave us a lift.

a, 'd have had to b, 'd had to

c, had have to d, 'd have to

34. She asked me if I love her when she old.

a, would - grew c, would - would grow

b, will- was growing d, could - would grow

35. I didn't believe a word he had said.

a, -

b, that which

c, what

d, in which

OSSZEFOGLALC TESZTEK 1199

18, I didn't want to pay for this because I didn't think it was my fault. But the

police came and I .

B, was got paying c, got to pay

b, was forced to pay d, was warned paying

17 Saturday evening, my husband came up with the idea of eating

out to celebrate our wedding anniversary.

B, On last c, One

b, In one d, In a

18. My temperature at the doctor's.

B, have been taken b, was being take

c, had to be take d, was taken

,g. The lecture was we had expected.

a, much more boring then b, as boring like

c, far more boring than d, more boring as

40. We shouldn't have for days. She has lost too much weight.

a, let her not to eat

b, allowed her not eat

c, let her not eat

d, allow her not to eat

41. He didn't know if to smoke in the room.

a, was he allowed

b, he has been allowed

c, he would be allowed d, he would allowed

42. I didn't see any light in the window, although yesterday they at home.

a, could be b, might be

c, must have been

d, couldn't have been

'3. . very strict in this city. You shouldn't be driving this fast.

a, The police are b, The police is

c, Police are only

d, The policeman are

.... By the time I called her she .

a, was warned

b, has been warned

c, had been warned

d, should have been warn