English

Sum-up

Lurdes Teixeira
Facebook: muxoo6@gmail.com/ E-mail: lujteixeira@gmail.com
Tlmvl: 963319201

Este Sum-Up comeou por ser um resumo dos contedos estipulados para o
3 e 4. No entanto, com o passar dos anos acabei por fazer um resumo mais
geral, com matria que ser importante at pelo menos, ao 9 ano. No tem
tudo mas ser de grande ajuda. Pelo menos assim espero.
Este o meu miminho para os meus meninos e meninas.
ndice:

The alphabet
Food and drinks

Months and weekdays
How to cook

The Dates
Other Information

Seasons
Sports

Parts of the day
Daily Routines

The Weather
Holidays

Cardinal Numbers
Christmas

Ordinal Numbers
Easter

Maths Operations
Valentines Day and

Colours Wedding

Greetings
Birthday

Important Questions
Halloween
and Answers

Family

Computers

About the baby

The Five Senses

Toys

Shapes

At School

Expressions to use in
school

Classroom Actions

School Subjects

Countries and
nationalities

Flags

Animals

Collective nouns

Clothes

The body

Adjectives

Describing animals

Ordem dos adjectivos

Moods and feelings

Os artigos

Plural dos nomes

Countable and
uncountable nouns
The alphabet:

Podemos dize-lo da seguinte forma:

Ei bi si di i ef dgi eitch ai jei kei el em en ou pi quiu ar ess ti iu vi dabliu

exs uai zi

Nota: O Z pode-se dizer Zi (USA) or Zed (GB)

 Months and weekdays

Note: O acordo ortogrfico em Portugal e o Brasil no tem nada a ver com o ingls. Deste
modo os meses e os dias da semana, em ingls, so sempre com letra maiscula.

The Date:
Para escrever uma data:

Day of the week, Month + Year

Dia do ms em
nmero ordinal
Exemplo: Monday, 6Th June 2013
As datas em ingls escrevem-se de uma maneira, mas dizem-se de outra.
Por exemplo a data escrita em cima: 6 de Junho de 2011:
Escreve-se: 6th June 2011 L-se: the sixth of June of 2013
Se tivermos a data com dias da semana fica:
Day, 6th June 2013 (Monday, 6th June 2013)

Os dias da semana e meses so sempre com Maiscula.

Em ingls, no formato simples, a data aparece ao contrrio da ordem
portuguesa:
Ordem portuguesa: dia/ms/ano
Ordem inglesa: ms/dia/ ano
Nos Estados Unidos tambm normal vermos a data escrita a comear pelo
ms e depois o dia, quando escrita por extenso: June, 6th 2011
Ateno: em ingls usual falar-se nos nmeros em centos, quando se fala em
dinheiro e em anos, assim que atingimos os 100. Ou seja, quando se chega por exemplo
aos 1000, eles por norma no usam o mil (one thousand) mas vo dizer 10 hundred ou
seja, 10 centos. Por isso numa data de virmos o ano de 1456 vamos ler: in the year
fouteen fifty-six (sendo que o 14 corresponde a 14 centos). Os anos de 1400 so os 14
hundreds. um pouco confuso, mas h que lembrar: dinheiro e datas centos. No
entanto anos como os de agora 2013 em que milnio vai pequeno podemos ento
dizer: two thousand and thirteen. Quando forem 2054 j diremos: in twenty fifty-four.
Seasons:

Summer: Vero
Fall / Autumn: Outono
Winter: Inverno
Spring: Primavera

Spring
Summer

Autumn
Winter
Parts of the day:
O dia em ingls divide-se em 4 partes:

Morning: Vai desde que amanhece at ao meio-dia.

Bom dia Good Morning

Afternoon: Vai desde o meio-dia at s 18h.

Boa tarde Good afternoon

Evening: Em ingls vai aparecer um termo intermdio que indica o tempo

entre as 18h e as 22h.
Good Evening:

Night: Vai desde as 22h at amanhecer. o termo usado quando se vai

dormir.
Boa noite Good Night
The Weather:

Whats the weather like? (Como est o tempo?)

- Its (o tempo no tem gnero, por isso usa-se o it )

10
 Cardinal Numbers:

Symbol Word Rules:

0 Zero/O/null
1 One De 0 a 12 decorar os nomes.
2 Two
De 13 a 19 so chamados os nmeros Teen
3 Three porque terminam todos em teen. Ou seja, s
4 Four juntar ao nmero das unidades a terminao
5 Five teen. Ateno: o 13 sofre mutao (three para
6 Six thirt) assim como o 15 (five para fif).
7 Seven
Depois s decorar o 20 (Twenty) e os restantes
8 Eight (30, 40, 50) tirar o teen e colocar ty.
9 Nine Ateno: o 40 sofre mutao, como fica mais
10 Ten velho perde o u e fica forty.
11 Eleven
Em todos estes, desde o 21 at ao 99 o nmero
12 Twelve
separado por um hfen (twenty-one, thrirty- two,
13 Thirteen forty-five).
14 Fourteen
15 Fifteen Depois o 100 pode ser chamado de 2 maneiras: ou
16 Sixteen a hundred ou one hundred (o mesmo se passa
com o 1000).
17 Seventeen
18 Eighteen A hundred indica 100, o one hundred indica 1
19 Nineteen cento, porque a lngua inglesa conta por centos (1
20 Twenty cento so 100 unidades). Assim teremos:
21 Twenty-one ...
200- two hundred
30 Thirty
40 Forty 300 three hundred
50 Fifty
60 Sixty 400 four hundred (e segue sempre assim).
70 Seventy
Nestes casos temos um and a separar os
80 Eighty nmeros entre os 100 e o resto. Ex: 156 one
90 Ninety hundred and fifty-six.
100 One hundred/ a hundred
101 One hundred and one ...
1000 One thousand/ a thousand
1,000,000 One million/ a million
1,000,000,000,000 One billion/ a billion
 Ordinal Numbers:
Numbers Writing

Rules:

Estes nmeros usam-se para enumerar posies e

para escrever datas.

Para no se confundir as terminaes usar o

seguinte mtodo:

Todos os nmeros em que dizemos o 1 usa-se a

terminao st: 1, 21, 31, 41 .

Todos os nmeros em que dizemos o 2 usa-se a

terminao nd: 2, 22, 32, 42 .

Todos os nmeros em que dizemos o 3 usa-se a

terminao rd: 3, 23, 33, 43 .

Todos os outros s juntar a terminao th:

4,5,6,11,12,13,24,25,36,37,40,48,59
Maths Operations:
Em ingls, tal como nas outras lnguas, vamos ter 4 operaes matemticas.

Sign name: Plus

Operation Name: Add or Sum
2 plus 2 = 4

Sign name: Minus

Operation Name: Subtract or take off
4 minus 2 = 2

Sign name: Times

Operation Name: Multiplication
3 times 2 = 6

Sign name: Division sign or obelus

Operation Name: Division
6 divided by 2 = 4

Sign name: Equal sign

3 + 3 equals 6
Colours:
What colour is it? (De que cor ?)

Portuguese English
Branco White
Preto Black
Cinzento Grey
Vermelho Red
Cor-de-rosa Pink
Cor-de-Laranja Orange
Amarelo Yellow
Castanho Brown
Verde Green
Azul Blue
Roxo Purple
Violeta Violet
Prateado Silver
Dourado Golden

Para dizer se claro ou escuro usamos as expresses Light e dark:

Azul Claro: light blue

Azul-escuro: dark blue

Para cores de cabelo que ter ateno que:

Blond hair loiro

Red hair ruivo
Mas para quem quer a lista de cores mais completa
Greetings:

Greetings saudaes
Hello/Hi ol
Goodbye adeus /bye xau
How do you do? (como est? forma formal)
See you soon at breve
Holiday greetings saudaes festivas
Merry Christmas Feliz Natal
Happy New Year Feliz Ano Novo
Happy Easter feliz Pscoa
Happy Mothers Day Feliz Dia da Me
Happy Fathers Day feliz Dia do Pai
Happy Valentines Day Feliz dia de S. Valentim
Important Questions and Answers:
(Perguntas e respostas importantes)

Q: What is your name? /Whats your name? Como te chamas?

A: My name is . /My names . Chamo-me .

Q: How old are you? Quantos anos tens?

A: I am years old. /Im years old. Tenho anos.

Q: How are you? Como ests?

A: I am fine. /Im ok. /Im good. Estou bem.
Im not fine. /Im sick. No estou bem./ Estou doente.
Im so-so. Estou mais ou menos.

Q: What colour is it? De que cor ?

A: It is . .

Q: Where are you from? De onde s?

A: I am from . Sou de .

Q: Where do you live? Onde moras?

A: I live in . Moro em .

Q: When is your birthday? Quando o teu aniversrio?

A: Its on the / My birthday is on the - O meu
aniversrio a .

Q: How many .? Quantos/Quantas?

Q: How much? Quanto custa
 Computers
Screen

Key Board

Mouse

Expressions used:

Switch on your computer. Liga o teu computador

Switch off your computer. Desliga o teu computador.
Use the mouse. Usa o rato.
Type your name. Tecla o teu nome.
Click on enter/on the icon. Clica no enter/ no icon.
Start the game. Inicia o jogo.
The Five Senses:
 circle rectangle
triangle
square

diamond
hexago octagon

pentagon

ellipse

trapezium
oval
parallelogram

cross crescent
heart

sta

cylinder

cub

cone
pyramid
 At School:
School Material:

Note: Chalkboard Blackboard board

School bag Bag pack (quadro)
Eraser Rubber Chalk giz
Sharpener Pencil Sharpener Pencil case bolsa/estojo/porta-
lpis
Colour pencils lpis de cor
Felt-tips canetas de feltro Classroom sala de aula
Desk/table secretria/mesa
Expressions to use in school:

1. May I come in? Posso entrar?

2. May I go the the bathroom/toilet/WC, please? Posso ir casa de
banho, sff?
3. Can you repeat please? Pode repetir sff?
4. Can you come here please? Pode chegar aqui sff?
5. Sorry, I didnt understand. Desculpe, no percebi.
6. How do you say in English? Como se diz em
ingles?

Classroom Actions:
School Subjects:

Music

Maths

Portuguese

English

Spanish

French

Science

History

Gym/PE Physical education

Art

Geography
 Countries and Nationalities
The is used before a country name if it contains of, or a noun (kingdom, state, republic), or if the
country is an island country, also with countries whose name is in the plural.

Argentina Argentinian Italy Italian

Australia Australian Japan Japanese

Austria Austrian Latvia Latvian

Belarus Belarusian Lithuania Lithuanian

Belgium Belgian Malaysia Malaysian

Brazil Brazilian The Maldives Maldivian

Bulgaria Bulgarian Mexico Mexican

Canada Canadian Norway Norwegian

China Chinese Poland Polish

Colombia Colombian
Portugal Portuguese
The Czech Republic Czech

Denmark Danish Russia Russian

Estonia Estonian Scotland Scottish

Finland Finnish Slovakia Slovakian

France French Spain Spanish

Germany German Sweden Swedish

Greece Greek Switzerland Swiss

Holland (*The Thailand Thai

Dutch
Netherlands) Turkey Turkish
Hungary Hungarian The United
British
India Indian Kingdom (The UK)

Indonesia Indonesian The United States

of America (The American
Ireland Irishman USA)

E.g. She comes from France. She is French. Her nationality is French. She is a French
woman. She drives a French car. She speaks French.
 Spain
Spanish
France
French
the USA
American Russia
Germany Russian
German the United Kingdom
British

China
Chinese

Canada
Japan
Canadian
Japanese

Mexico
Mexican
Australia
Australian

Egypt
Cuba
Egyptian
Cuban

Ireland
Irish
Nigeria Poland
Portugal Nigerian Polish
Portuguese

Italy Czech Republic

the Netherlands Italian Czech
Dutch Sweden
Swedish
COUNTRIES PICTIONARY
 Animals
Farm Animals and Pets animais da quinta e de estimao

Guinea Pig
Lizard
Ox Boi
Parrot Bull Touro Ostrich
Wild Animals animais selvagens

Snake

Toad sapo

Mole
 Birds - pssaros Arctic Animals
Animais do rctico

Sea animals fish Insects (Bugs) - insectos

(animais marinhos peixes)

31
A COLLECTIVE NOUN names a group or collection of
persons, places, things,and animals.
Clothes

HAT UMBRELLA SCARF TIE SHORTS

SWEATSHIRT CAP SUNGLASSES SLIPPERS SOCKS

COAT BELT T-SHIRT SWEATER BOOTS

GLOVES BATHROBE SKIRT JEANS TROUSERS

PYJAMAS FLIP FLOPS DRESS JACKET SHIRT

SUIT CARDIGAN SWEATPANT SHOES TRAINERS

S

BLAZER SANDALS BLOUSE SWIM SUIT WAISTCOAT

RAINCOAT TOP OVERALLS PANTYHOSE PURSE

BRA PANTIES WATCH WALLET HANDBAG

 Para dizermos o que trazemos vestidos usamos a expresso:
Im wearing _______________./ Estou a usar_____________.
Note: as caractersticas da roupa vm antes do nome Im wearing blue jeans and a small t-shirt.
As palavras trousers, shorts e jeans usam-se no plural.

Para dizermos o que trazemos vestidos usamos a expresso:

Im wearing ./ Estou a usar .
Note: as caractersticas da roupa vm antes do nome Im wearing blue jeans
and a small t-shirt.
As palavras trousers, shorts e jeans usam-se no plural.
The body
Adjectives

Good bom
Warm ameno/quente
Bad- mau
Huge - enorme
Cute giro
Handsome bonito
Nice bom/ porreiro
Right certo/correcto
Wrong errado
Rich rico
Poor pobre
Easy fcil
Hard dificil
Noisy barulhento
Quiet sossegado
Large largo
 1. Os adjectivos em ingls so colocados sempre antes do nome. Esta
regra tambm se aplica a nomes comuns que caracterizam outro
nome:
I like Apple pie Eu gosto de tarde de maa. (a maa est a dizer o tipo de
tarte)
I have a warm coat. Tenho um casaco quente.
He is a tall man. Ele um homem alto.
2. Se quisermos dar nfase ao adjectivo ento temos que separar o
adjectivo do nome:
My coat is warm O meu casaco quente.
The man is tall. O homem alto / He is tall. Ele alto.

ATENO: os adjectivos em ingls no tm gnero nem nmero.

Descrever animais:
It is grey / brown /pink

It is a mammal / reptile / an insect / mollusc /bird / fish / an invertebrate

It has feathers / scales / fur / horns / shell / hooves / wings / claw

It lives in a desert / jungle / ocean / forest / cave // on a farm // in Australia / in Africa

/ in Europe

It eats grass / fruits / fish / leaves / insects / other animals / plankton

It is a herbivore /carnivore /omnivore.

It is about 1 / 2 / 3 metres tall / long.

It can jump / run / dive / sting / fly / gallop / swim / climb trees

It is bigger / smaller / faster / slower / heavier / lighter than a

Ordem dos adjectivos

Moods and feelings
 Os artigos:
The: o/a
A/an: um/uma (o na usa-se antes dos nomes comeados por vogais ou
com som de vogal)
No plural no se usa artigo
Some: algum/a
Any: nenhum/nenhuma

Plural dos nomes

Por norma o
plural
acrescentar um s
(pet pets/ car-
cars), no entanto
h algumas
excepes.
Ficam aqui
algumas:

47
 Countable and uncountable nouns
There is a/an/some. There isnt any
A/an + singular countable nouns.
] Examples:
] There is a banana in the kitchen.
] There is an orange in the fridge.
Some+ Plural countable nouns.

Uncountable nouns.
] Examples:
] There is some water in the bottle.
] There is some sugar in the kitchen.
Any countable nouns in questions and negatives.
Uncountable nouns in questions.
] Examples:
] Are there any oranges in the fridge?
] No, there isnt.
] Is there any coffee in the kitchen?
] No, there isnt any coffee in the kitchen.

A PACKET OF: RICE, FLOUR, SUGAR

SOME KIND OF FOOD: CHEESE, SUGAR, BUTTER, BREAD, RICE, FLOUR, MEAT, SALT.

ALL LIIQUIDS: WATER, MILK, COFFEE, TEA, JUICE, OIL, VINEGAR, PETROL.

MATERIALS: GOLD, SILVER, PAPER, WOOL, WOOD, PLASTIC, METAL, GLASS.

ABSTRACT NOUNS: LOVE, LIFE, HAPPINESS, SORROW, KNOWLEDGE.

BUN SANDWICH APPLE ORANGE
BREAD FRUIT JUICE
MEAT

BURGER FRIES EGGS SALAD

RICE CEREAL JAM MILK

VEGETABLES COOKIES POTATOES

COFFEE
SUGAR FLOUR OIL

TOMATO CARROT HOT DOG CANDIES

SALT SOUP TEA COTTAGE
CHEESE

OLIVES
PEANUTS PANCAKES ONION

PASTA HONEY WATER CHEESE

WATERMELON PEA GRAPES CHEERIES

BUTTER SEAFOOD MUSTARD

Many nouns are uncountable

when they refer to something as
a substance or a concept, but are
countable when they refer to an
CHICKEN CAKE PIZZA individual thing
PIE
ICE-CREAM 49
 Food and drinks:
Fruit

Melon
Cranberries - arandos
Blueberries- mirtilos
Boysenberry
amora mais longa
Gooseberry - groselha Blackberry amora silvestre

Fig
 Vegetables

Fava beans
Lima beans Green beans

Beans

Zuckini
Black eyed peas (courgete)
Drinks - bebidas Snacks and Desserts -
aperitivos e sobremesas

Regular food

Pasta
 Sugar

Salt and pepper

Ham fiambre
Smoked ham - presunto

Cereals
Spices

Healthy food Comida saudvel

Fast Food comida de preparao rpida e
pouco saudvel (hamburgers, batata frita,
hotdogs, comidas congeladas)

Com food usamos o verbo to eat (comer) e

com drinks usamos o verbo to drink (beber).
Eg: I eat bread and I drink milk.
Meat - carne
 How to cook:

Boiled- cozido
Fried- frito
Other Information

55
 plate bowl

cup cutlery spoon fork knife

glass

mug frying pan

pan / pot
kettle dishes
tea kettle tray saucepan
ladle
platter
jar
wooden spoon

spatula bottle opener corkscrew garlic presser

grater

whisk peeler
knife set
tin opener
funnel
pizza slicer coffee grinder

measuring cups juicer

rolling pin
bread bin

thermos cutting board

cookery book egg timer
clock

dish towel
tin
matches
kitchen mits

salt shaker apron

kitchen paper

preserved food pepper mill spices bin

 stool drawer
table chair
cupboard
shelf

sink
toaster

cooker hood
dishwasher coffee maker
blender
cooker bread maker
mixer
fridge

microwave oven
deep fryer
meat grinder electric kettle

sandwich maker
bake
beat
add
prepare

cook blend
serve chop
cut
fry

wash up
taste
stir grill
slice boil
smell
weigh

peel
pour

crack
spread
knead
 Sports

Usamos diferentes verbos com actividades diferentes:

Ride (andar / montar) a horse, a bike, a moto
Play - games, football, basketball, an instrument
(desportos em equipa)
Do kung fu, gymnastics (desportos individuais)
Go skiing, diving, surfing
Whats your favourite sport?
My favourite sport is ..

Do you like football?

Yes, I do. / No, I dont.

Can you swim?

Yes, I can. / No, I cant.
 Daily Routines
So as aces que fazemos diariamente:

Meals (refeies) Breakfast (pequeno-almoo)

- Lunch (almoo)
- Dinner (jantar)

Brush your hair escovar o teu cabelo (com

escova - brush)
Comb your hair pentear o teu cabelo (com
pente comb)
Holidays
Easter:
Valentines Day and Wedding
 Birthday

How old are you? Quantos anos tens?

The Happy Birthday song: I am years old.

Happy Birthday to You Whats your age? Qual a tua idade?

Happy Birthday to You My age is .
Happy Birthday Dear (name)
Happy Birthday to You. When did you born? Quando nasceste?
I was born in (date). (nasci em)

Where did you born? Onde nasceste?

I was born in (place)

Young novo
Old velho
 Halloween

BAT COSTUME COFFIN BLACK CAT DRAGON

CAULDRON TRICK or TREAT 31 st OCTOBER SKELETON BOO!

WEB BROOMSTICK HAUNTED HOUSE GHOST SCARECROW

SURPRISE WITCH BLACK HAT EVIL PUMPKIN

JACK O LANTERN SPIDER MOON CANDY

 Family

Others:

Half- brother /half-sister meio irmo/irm

Stepbrother/stepsister meio-irmo/irm mas sem relao consangunea.
Stepmother/stepfather madrasta/ padrasto
Stepson/stepdaughter enteado/enteada
Sister-in-law / brother- in- law cunhada / cunhado
Mother-in-law /father- in- law sogra/sogro
Daughter- in-law /son-in-law nora/genro
Godmother/Godfather madrinha/ padrinho
 About the baby:

Quando a me est grvida e ainda no sabe o gnero do beb, usamos

o artigo IT para falar do bebe: Its a baby.

With toys we use: PLAY

To Play significa brincar, jogar ou tocar:

- I play with my teddy.

- I play football with my friends.
- I play guitar.
Comic Book

Toys