2

" # $

% # #
& '
& # %
& (
)

4
*

(2) Attribute Information:

What is it?
(1) Location Information:
Where is it? Species: Oak
Height: 15m
Age: 75 Yrs
Condition:
Good
51N, 112W

!!
+
, -
.

,
-
& + , +

& + , +
& .

6
 +
+

! +

%
+ ,+ %
% %
%

+
"( /00 $

1 #

1 22 22 22 22 3

4 4 4
# # #
#
4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4
-

8
 " !
Realitas Fisik Model Dunia Nyata Model Data
Fenomena Aktual: Entity: Objek:
1. Properties 1. Tipe 1. Tipe
2. Connection 2. Atribut 2. Atribut
3 Relasi 3 Relasi
4. Geometri
5. Kualitas

Peta / Report Basis Data

Simbol,garis, titik Objek:
Teks,anotasi,dll. 1. Tipe
2. Atribut
3 Relasi
4. Geometri
5. Kualitas

# +

* ) + 5 "
+ $ " $
" $

10
 #
5 # +
+
) + %
%

& 5 + % % %
%
& + % %
%
%
6
& ( ,
(
& ( , +
,
& +
, +

11

! %
%
% %
,
! % + +
& + % +
& + % " $
%
- ,
,
7 ,
, ,

12
 " !

,
' %
%
,
+
%
% ,

13

/ 7 + %
7 + % - 8
) % # %
9 7 %

: 7

, %
+
7 # +

14
 ; 1
. <
1 .
) /=

; 5 -
%
1
) /:

; #
> ?
1
) /

15

% ,

! " #
9 1 1,:== //= :9@ ,A 9 :@9
,/=== //= 9 =9 ,A = 0
/: ,===/ //= == 9: ,A 9 :=

$
9 1 / /=B /

/:
16
7 # +
7

,
" C $
,

17

& % ,
%
& 5 %
%

& 6

18
 %
& .
&
% # ,
& . +
& %

& %
& " $
& '
& !
& !
& ! + #
& ! ,
#

19

/ 1 <
( !
!
&7 % , % -
%
&7 % , % " $ -

21

D "+ $ %
! % +
& +
1 %
& 6 +
.
+
+
-

22
 Forest

Non-
Forest

kenyataan Representasi pada GIS

!$ ! %
% &

23

%
7 % # ,E E %
" 3 $
D +

24
 %
B
C

B
A

C A
B

Points Lines Polygons

25

' ( %

26
 Raster grid Regular point grid
200 260
240

180 270
200

170 220

130 250

Irregular points Contour lines 27

' (
- " * $

Elevation in Nepal

28
 )
7
- -

& 6
#

29

!
! , -
+ +
% +

&
& -

30
 1 & F & 3

31

,
&
&
&
' +

)
& '
&

32
 *%

- -
. % =

&
!
& #
& >
& .
" / $

33

*%

titik garis Area/poligon

Node

Vertex
y

x
34
 * +
) % " $
" $

" G $ HI ;
+ G

+*
F
& 1
& D

& 1 -
& F +
) +#
& ( . "*1 ! *< F $
& ( - "! $

36
/ 1 <

* ! & +

Species: Oak
Height: 15m
Age: 75 Yrs

51N, 112W
. +

& .
& .
& .

+#

39

,-
Table atribut area

point id nama room staff

1 2
1 RS G 200 145
2 RS B 120 85
3
3 RS H 310 130

6 +

40
 ,.
Table atribut area

area id area pop HH

1 2
1 gbk 4583 1021
2 gbp 3927 761
3
3 klp 9271 2102

!
! "
41

/
 %
Id Province District P_Pop P_TFR D_Pop D_TFR
101 Merida Palma 214084 3.2 89763 3.4
102 Merida S. Maria 214084 3.2 45938 2.9
103 Merida Veralo 214084 3.2 78383 3.2
104 La Paz Bolo 397881 3.7 98302 3.9
105 La Paz Jose 397881 3.7 67352 4.2
106 La Paz Malabo 397881 3.7 102839 3.7
107 La Paz Chilabo 397881 3.7 129388 2.8

103 + -
102
101
104
105
107
43
106

,0
)

-
% J K

44
 Id District D_Pop D_TFR Province
101 Palma 89763 3.4 Merida
102 S. Maria 45938 2.9 Merida
103 Veralo 78383 3.2 Merida
104 Bolo 98302 3.9 La Paz
105 Jose 67352 4.2 La Paz
106 Malabo 102839 3.7 La Paz
107 Chilabo 129388 2.8 La Paz

P_Pop P_TFR Province

397881 3.7 La Paz
103
102 214084 3.2 Merida
101
104
105 + % ,
107 + + %
106
45

,1

%
-
, -

46
'
%

& ) " + 3 $
& '
& . " $
& > +
& ) %
,
& 5
& 1 - %
-

47