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Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal

Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

Occupational Environment Health


and Safety
Lecture 3
Coincident or Not ?
Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

If,
ABC D EFGHI J K L M N O PQ R S T U V W X Y
Z

Equals,
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26

Then,
K+ N +O +W+ L +E+D+G+E
11 + 14 + 15 + 23 + 12 + 5 + 4 + 7 + 5 = 96%

H+A+R +D+W+ O+ R +K
8 + 1 + 18 + 4 + 23 + 15 + 18 + 11 = 98%

Both are important, but the total falls just short of 100%

But,
A+T +T + I+T + U +D+E
1 + 20 + 20 + 9 + 20 + 21 + 4 + 5 = 100%
Safety really is about attitude. Make 100% Safe Behavior your choice
both ON and OFF the job
Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

Killer Safety Attitudes


What's really broken?

In many cases whats broken or doesnt work is not


our equipment, training, people or procedures.

Its our attitudes


Individually and collectively
Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

Killer Safety Attitudes


The Right Attitude and the Right Philosophy!

I cant teach you how to be safe, no one can. You have to


want to be safe.
Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

Killer Safety Attitudes


Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

Killer Safety Attitudes


Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

Killer Safety Attitudes


Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

Killer Safety Attitudes


Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

Killer Safety Attitudes


Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

Killer Safety Attitudes


Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

Killer Safety Attitudes


Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

Killer Safety Attitudes


Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

Killer Safety Attitudes


Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

Killer Safety Attitudes


Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

Killer Safety Attitudes


Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

Killer Safety Attitudes


Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

Killer Safety Attitudes


Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

Why Worry about Safety?


Why do you need to be concerned about safety?

WC Pain!

EPA
Loss
You

Lost DOL
time Hurt
Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

Creating Injury-Free Environment

Injuries
Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

What is IFE?
Its a Culture that believes:
All injuries are preventable

Every individual is responsible for working


towards the elimination of all injuries

Injuries are not accepted as a part of doing


business

Free and open safety communications are


essential
Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

The Goal of IFE


Ensure every employee leaves work in the same
condition as they came to work!!
Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

Creating an IFE
In order to create an Injury Free Environment:

SAFETY MUST BE A
VALUE! NOT A PRIORITY

We must choose to be safe for ourselves, our


families and our fellow workers, because we
believe it is the right thing to do, not because
someone told us to do it!!
Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

Values vs. Priorities


Understanding how Values & Priorities affect our
behavior

Value: Priority:

Doesnt easily change Can and will change frequently

Not readily influenced by others Something that takes precedence


or circumstances over another

Takes a life change to change a Can be easily influenced by others or


value by circumstances
Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

Compliance vs. Choice


Understanding how Choice & Compliance affect our
behavior
Choice: Compliance:

Individual has the power Comply due to consequences


to choose Blame for consequences may
Responsible for be misdirected
consequences
You made me do it
I wanted to do it
Behavior can easily be
Not easily influenced once influenced
made Driven by someone elses
Driven by our own value set priorities
Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

Creating an IFE
In order to create an Injury Free
Environment, it is necessary to

Eliminate unsafe conditions


and unsafe acts.

Both require changing the current


Paradigm of the workforce.
Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

Creating an IFE
Inthis
Until order
point, to
we create an Injury
have discussed how ourFree
values and
choices affect our overall safe behavior. Now, we need to
Environment, it is necessary to
focus on how to create this Injury Free culture in our
workplace.
Eliminate unsafe conditions
Define unsafe conditions (physical equipment hazards, e.g.
and pressure
excessive unsafe in aacts.
gas line, or improper electrical
wiring).

Define
Both require
unsafe changing
acts (employees the
working current
at heights without
fall protection, or choosing not to wear hearing protection)
Paradigm of the workforce.
Discuss importance of changing behaviors in order to
eliminate unsafe conditions and unsafe acts.
Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

Paradigm
Paradigm the way an individual perceives,
understands, and interprets the surrounding world.

If you want small change, work on your


behavior, if you want quantum-leap
changes, work on your paradigms.

Steven R. Covey
Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

Safety Paradigms from the Past


It wont happen to me.
Research is more important than
safety.
You cant make everything idiot proof.
When push comes to shove,
safety loses.
We are already safe enough.
People are careless.
Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

New Safety Paradigm


Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

Cost of Accidents
Direct Costs
Medical Costs (including workers comp)
Indemnity Payments

Indirect costs
Time Lost (by worker and supervisor)
Schedule delays
Training new employees
Cleanup time / equipment repairs
Legal fees

Indirect costs usually exceed direct costs by a 4:1 ratio.


Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

How Good are We Really?


Fatalities
Injuries
Near Misses

At Risk Behaviors
Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

Safety is impossible without


Honesty
Safety is limitless should not
be challenged by production
numbers
Do not hide issues related to
Safety
CEOs and Top management
ATTITUDE should be defined
Safety should not be by luck
but by practice, ATTITUDE
Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

What are the 4 Main Components of a Safety


Health Management System (SHMS)?
Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

What are the 4 Main Components of a Safety


Health Management System (SHMS)?

A. Operational Control, Management Leadership,


Employee Training and Continuous System
Improvement

B. Management Leadership, Worksite Analysis,


Employee Training, and Hazard Identification

C. Management Leadership, Worksite Analysis, Hazard


Prevention and Control, and Safety and Health Training

D. Hazard Prevention and Control, Employee Training,


Safety and Health Training, and Worksite Analysis
Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

What are the 4 Main Components of a Safety


Health Management System (SHMS)?

A. Operational Control, Management Leadership,


Employee Training and Continuous System
Improvement

B. Management Leadership, Worksite Analysis,


Employee Training, and Hazard Identification

C. Management Leadership, Worksite Analysis, Hazard


Prevention and Control, and Safety and Health Training

D. Hazard Prevention and Control, Employee Training,


Safety and Health Training, and Worksite Analysis
Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

What is a SHMS?
There are four main components of an SHMS:
(1) Management Leadership
(2) Worksite Analysis
(3) Hazard Prevention and Control
(4) Safety and Health Training
Occupational Environment Health and Safety Faisal Jalal
Road Map to Excellence. faisaljalal@hotmail.com

Management Leadership
Management Leadership, the tasks are to:

Develop a Safety and Health Policy, and


Assign Responsibilities

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