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Department of Education

Region VI- Western Visayas


Capiz National high School
Humanities and Social Sciences Strand
Introduction to world Religions an belief system

The World Religions and Belief System focuses its core principles in sustaining the
backbone of the society that relies more on morality and mores, as well as,
concerning with the values and principled behaviors of the majority. The
different religions across the globe have certain principles, doctrines and
philosophy which various sectors in the society or groups living in a specific
place follow.

There are 9 religions around the world each specific religion has different
interpretation, origin, tradition, culture, rituals, norms and beliefs base on how
they praise their gods and goddesses.

RELGION JUDAISM CHRESTIANITY ISLAM

The origin of Judaism Christianity Islam originated in


in the universe and originated in Mecca and
Origen of the humankind is nearly Roman greater Medina at the start
universe and four thousand years empire occupied of the 7th century
humankind ago, near eastern In 610 CE,
region of Canaan
which is now Israel
and Palestinian
territories.

Morality in Judaism is The basis of all Morality in Islam is


very important Catholic Christian a comprehensive
because it plays a morality is our term that serves to
central role of the belief in the God include the
society were in who created all concept of
according to the things and in Jesus righteousness,
book of torah Jewish who taught us good character,
Morality holy text it serves as even better how and the body
basis and moral law to live. We believe of moral qualities
of the ten we are created in and virtues. Islamic
commandments to Gods image and morality is that of
bring holiness into that we, and all love: love for God
every day aspects creation, are and love for God's
of their life. basically good. creatures.
The purpose of The purposes of The purpose of
Judaism is that to bring Christianity is to Islam is peaceful
Jewish people to ht achieve the goals coexistence of
purpose of all of salvation for human beings in a
existence to give and oneself and others, way that they
to value life with all of and if there is a collectively develop
our heart and soul God to render due systems to make the
Purpose which god created the worship and earth a better
world and give the obedience to God. place.
torah in order to be a
basis for moral law to
all Jewish people.

The destiny of Judaism The destiny of The destiny of Islam


is that the resurrection Christianity is that which Allah wrote
of the dead after jesus divided the down the preserve
death is much central land into Heaven tablet were in this
to Islam and other and Hell, and after preserve tablet
religion around the which all souls pass some Muslim
world and believing to Heaven or Hell believing their
that their religion is immediately after destiny that all the
Destiny much superior than death. It this is to be writings in the tablet
other religion and taken as true, then will going to
there are save when all the Final happened and will
Last Judgment set of Judgment can do is happen, which will
cries to confirm the come to pass as
judgement that has written. Because
already been God already knows
passed at the point all occurrences
of death. without the
restrictions of time.
Views on The view on women in In Christians religion The view on women
women Judaism religion is that women is treated in Islam religion is
they fairly and prioritize that women live
treat women differently the rights of women under some sort of
in various by giving them oppressive
circumstances. Which respect and dictatorship ruled by
man is much superior important role in their husbands and
to women and women the society fathers.
is just for past
RELIGION THERAVADA BUDDHISM CONFUCIANASIM HINDUISM

The origin of Confucianism was Is originated in


Origen of the Theravada Buddhism developed India and
universe and can be traced back as in China by Maste develops by
human kind far as the 3rd century r Kong in 551-479 Indian religious
BCE. BC and culture since
Iron Age India.
Morality in Theravada
Buddhism this religion This religion Hinduism religion
have placing the promotes kindness promotes
Theravada code of the essence of the everything in this
conduct human being world is t essential
Morality in its religious context, for people.

Purpose The purpose of this The purpose of this The purpose of


religion means the religion was mainly Hinduism t is
doctrine of the elders to instil moral that, everyone
will be follow. values in a person. should act
morally and
ethically
Destiny The destiny of The destiny of The destiny of
Theravada Buddhism is Confucianism Hinduism is that
the final aim of human holds the existence life leading to
striving. This is a state some objective the cycle of birth
without pain, without certainty that is and death.
desire and without any both transcendent
prospect of rebirth. and beyond
human control.

Views on This religion had Views on women in Women hold a


women negative implications Confucianism are central yet
for women insofar as it men and women ambiguous role i
communicated the are equal n Hindu religion
insufficiency of
the female body as a
locus of
enlightenment.
Religion Taoism Mahayana Buddhism Shintoism
Originated in the It appeared sometime
lands between 150 BC and AD
Origen of of China nearly 100 in India and quickly
the universe around the 4th spread throughout Asia.
and human or 3rd century
kind BCE.

Taoist ethics are They dont have gods and it Optimistic faith,
concerned less only focuses in community as humans are
with doing good with kami because they thought to be
acts than worship kami which is fundamentally
becoming a element or forces of nature good and evil is
Morality good person. believed to be
caused by evil
spirits.
Purpose The Purpose of The purpose of this religion The purpose of
Tao. To worship to enlighten in a single this religion to
God and revere lifetime, To keep away evil enlighten in a
the Zhu Tian spirits by purification, single lifetime,
Shen Sheng prayers and offerings to the and this can be
kami. accomplished
even by a
layperson
Destiny The destiny of This religion Believe that the The destiny of
Taoism is not to right path of a follower will Shintoism is to be
achieve lead to the redemption of like their God Kami.
perfection but all human beings.
goodness in a
persons behavior.
Views on the views on The views on women is that The views on
women women is they men are superior to women is the same
have important women as the views as
role in the religion Confucianism
which men are
superior to women

One of the importances of Religion in our daily lives is that, it serves as our basis
of life, the way people act may have been influenced by a specific religion as
religion easily influences the way of life of the people. Religion as a philosophy
caters the meanings of life. Variously multiple religions have their own meanings
of life and promote their own beliefs as a guiding source to better understand
the way people act.

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