1. In England, the general publics ---- of medical 5.

During the worldwide malaria epidemic of

advice from the government stems from the fact 1992, it was observed that the disease had
that, in the past, such information has often developed a ---- to certain drugs that had once
proved vastly inaccurate. been effective.

A) approval A) resistance

B) inadequacy B) reserve

C) mistrust C) denial

D) distraction D) separation

E) preference E) condition

2. The ---- of lactose intolerance varies widely 6. In the past 25 years, new knowledge about
among ethnic groups, indicating that the trait is cancer has led to changes in dietary ---- for the
genetically determined. public.

A) conversion A) disorders

B) prevalence B) admissions

C) recession C) obligations

D) notice D) obsessions

E) supply E) recommendations

3. Apparently there is a significant ---- between 7. The ---- of wasting in people with AIDS is
activity in a specific area of the brain and similar to that seen in people who die from
individual differences in temperament. starvation.

A) association A) degree

B) revelation B) solution

C) combination C) cure

D) indication D) reversal

E) reference E) relief

4. Biochemical engineers are key players in the 8. Damage to the liver is the main health ---- for
great biomedical ---- that lie ahead including the long-term heavy drinkers.
preparation of an HIV vaccine.

A) consideration
A) challenges
B) conclusion
B) consultancies
C) attentiveness
C) components
D) examination
D) ingredients
E) regulation
E) options

9. Diets rich in whole grains, legumes,
vegetables and fruits seem to be protective
against cancer, but identifying the specific foods
or ---- of foods that are responsible is difficult.
13. Only a few foods supply ---- amounts of
vitamin D, notably those derived from animals.
A) decisive

A) levels B) significant

B) benefits C) compulsive

C) rates D) previous

D) agencies E) alien

E) components
10. In the future, surgeons may perform
operations that we can only dream of today,
such as inserting genes into single cells or
correcting ---- before a child is born.
14. Health risks from pesticide exposure are
probably small for healthy adults, but children,
the elderly, and people with compromised
immune systems may be ---- to some types of
pesticide poisoning.

A) hostile
A) incisions
B) substantial
B) remedies
C) severe
C) defects
D) reversible
D) devices
E) vulnerable
E) forces

15. Cardiovascular disease is the leading ----

11. The findings indicate that there is a lower ---- cause of death around the world today,
of cancer among vegetarians. especially in many developed countries.

A) incident A) essential

B) disturbance B) average

C) decline C) continual

D) reversal D) single

E) replacement E) comprehensive

12. He was discharged from hospital but was 16. The rhythmic inflation and deflation of the
advised to return after a month for further ---. lungs is not an ---- property of the respiratory
muscles.

A) treatment
A) intensive
B) recovery
B) endemic
C) admission
C) impulsive
D) diagnosis
D) intrinsic
E) expansion
E) optional

17. The relationship between smoking and lung 21. At various times, most people experience
cancer has been heatedly discussed for many anxiety, depression and sleep disturbance, but
years, but until recently the evidence about it these symptoms are usually ---- in nature.
has been both ---- and conflicting.

A) reluctant
A) exemplary
B) compulsive
B) susceptible
C) excessive
C) compatible
D) predominant
D) fragmentary
E) transient
E) confident

22. The malaria parasite is a much more ---- and

18. A poorly-planned vegetarian diet will devious opponent than we ever imagined.
typically be ---- in iron, zinc and calcium.

A) preferable
A) unhealthy
B) relative
B) deficient
C) reliable
C) varied
D) indefinite
D) nutritious
E) dangerous
E) essential

23. Biotechnology offers opportunities to

19. Many researchers now focus on poverty and improve the quality and ---- value of foods.
poor education as explanations for ---- mortality.

A) nutritional
A) probable
B) conditional
B) intense
C) collective
C) preventive
D) deceptive
D) occasional
E) complacent
E) excess

24. Moderate amounts of sugar are usually not

20. Some evidence suggests that weight training harmful but, taken in excess, sugar can be ---- to
can raise HDL if undertaken regularly, but health.
frequent and sustained aerobic activity may be
more ---- in lowering LDL and raising HDL.
A) significant

A) tentative B) nutritious

B) irrelevant C) dependent

C) factual D) preventive

D) effective E) detrimental

E) protective

25. The reaction between amino acids and
sugars is ---- for the colour and flavour of
cooked food and occurs when other plant based
foods are fried, baked, roasted or toasted.
29. In the past, too, people relied on plant
substances to ---- a wide range of illnesses.
A) recover

A) responsible B) undermine

B) dependent C) infect

C) convertible D) cure

D) avoidable E) restrain

E) measurable
30. In the past, too, people relied on plant
substances to ---- a wide range of illnesses.
26. Normal dietary iron intake cannot usually ----
for iron loss from chronic bleeding.
A) recover

A) compensate B) cure

B) account C) infect

C) request D) undermine

D) ensure E) restrain

E) Exchange
31. The energy needs of adolescents ---- greatly,
depending on the current rate of growth, body
27. All patients with chronic bronchitis should size and physical activity.
be ---- to give up smoking so as to have a better
prognosis.
A) compare

A) urged B) arise

B) limited C) perceive

C) discouraged D) vary

D) distressed E) maintain

E) established
28. Scientists are ---- biotechnology to develop
highly effective drugs in the fight against
currently incurable diseases.
32. For people who have a family history of a
genetic disorder but no symptoms, a predictive
test can help ---- a persons risk for developing
the disorder in the future.

A) sustain
A) invading
B) remove
B) justifying
C) determine
C) exerting
D) arouse
D) retaining
E) represent
E) utilizing

33. Controlled diet studies ---- that saturated fat 37. The body ---- most of the carbohydrates we
increases cholesterol levels. eat either into glucose or into glycogen.

A) prescribed A) removes

B) confirmed B) deduct

C) disturbed C) converts

D) regretted D) destroys

E) deduced E) unites

34. Airway inflammation is a pivotal event in the 38. Most examples of hormone deficiency states
development of asthma and appears to ---- its can be ---- to glandular destruction, caused,
severity. among other things, by surgery or infection.

A) target A) attributed

B) determine B) stimulated

C) undermine C) increased

D) obstruct D) induced

E) encourage E) located

35. A spirometer can be used to ---- between 39. Red blood cells contain haemoglobin, which
obstructive and restrictive forms of lung enables them to carry oxygen from the lungs
disease. and ---- it to all parts of the body.

A) adjust A) contribute

B) distinguish B) organize

C) indicate C) deliver

D) interfere D) transform

E) induce E) guide

36. Malnutrition and under nutrition are not ---- 40. By septic shock is meant a ---- disseminated
to the Third World; they also occur in affluent bacterial infection.
societies.

A) consequently
A) exposed
B) superficially
B) permitted
C) widely
C) restricted
D) selectively
D) disposed
E) sufficiently
E) convinced

41. Many people who get cancer sores get them 45. The army psychologists ---- initiated
----, perhaps one or more times a year. treatment, and so he soon regained his
confidence as a soldier.

A) entirely
A) promptly
B) sensitively
B) vaguely
C) painfully
C) obviously
D) repeatedly
D) reluctantly
E) scarcely
E) imminently

42. The doctors are ---- pleased with the

progress he is making, and he can leave 46. It has long been known that various
hospital tomorrow. microorganisms exist in the atmosphere, but
formerly scientists were not able to identify
them ----.
A) comfortably

B) apparently A) indirectly
C) successfully B) occasionally
D) carefully C) potentially
E) nearly D) accurately

43. Studies of the survivors of the atomic bomb
blasts and radiation accidents have ----
demonstrated the leukemogenic effect of
radiation.
A) reluctantly
E) perpetually
47. The amount of alcoholic drinks a person can
consume safely is ---- individual, depending on
genetics, health condition, sex, body
composition, age, and family history.

B) properly A) violently
C) sensitively B) worthily
D) unmistakably C) offensively
E) understandably D) highly

E) loudly
44. Heart disease, stroke and lung cancer ----
constitute 35 per cent of all deaths in the US.
48. There are no asexual mammals in nature
because our growth and development have
become ---- connected with the sexual process.
A) together

B) readily
A) closely
C) exactly
B) discreetly
D) fairly
C) cautiously
E) well
D) scarcely

E) preventably

49. Some women are ---- troubled with backache

as they get older.

A) relevantly

B) consecutively

C) continually

D) sufficiently

E) reluctantly

50. Doctors can monitor a patient's

temperature, pulse and blood pressure using
two-way transmission equipment without
needing to be ---- present.

A) remotely

B) physically

C) quite

D) increasingly

E) proportionally

CEVAP ANAHTARI
1 C 11 A 21 E 31 D 41 D
2 B 12 A 22 E 32 C 42 B
3 A 13 B 23 A 33 B 43 D
4 A 14 E 24 E 34 B 44 A
5 A 15 D 25 A 35 B 45 A
6 E 16 E 26 A 36 C 46 D
7 A 17 D 27 A 37 C 47 D
8 A 18 B 28 E 38 A 48 A
9 E 19 E 29 D 39 C 49 C
10 C 20 D 30 B 40 C 50 B