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    3 views16 pages

    Greenberg PDF

    Uploaded by

    Guoh Jiang

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 16
    i ! : ! Some Universals of Grammar with Particular Reference to the Order of Meaningful Elements 1 treodtetion "Te tena nto he olson set for ee shld Be vide 0 the realer. Witt ch moe compe sampling othe wor angus, the svece of exceptions to most a he utes asered ee ean fly see, Asai he este as been once gy tay monensin qieons costing saben nd ord (rk The eon for sche Was hat previo experince uggs 2 siderable meas odes ths arta Set of ara In the bao tipper amuse of nner propos A age propor St ibse st impli ht hey ae oe orm "ven a prt tbapoge we vay fin" When hing Fart sits udesoad tht he comers mel ie we ays Ba” erst. ‘Wher tet tof erties in ‘econ tai se oe of he foes Po he poi vee ( seentic met, ete snating apologize fer in sch eas hth sa for to atone ist te met evel ls as deserted in Iannis fected ke pel om Secon what em | ‘enonmplstorluniveals bo nguage a in fat oct patio See heya plist by the dettinal charac of nus Fue, tease the denon charsterinc thrties obviously atsoges. ‘The hed el smn tr mt pe rtp aumento toni pity, mos; in Anges ore hi he vipers worth to point ut hat umber af usnea f te sccind pe that one ipl) te detsool haactersis oF Eins tas foray tte ts ppc, fe a ct fonived ite nation tegen copy flags in tbe [Bums share which wns he pei ete ound her. Foe ‘ramp me sis of uriverath inthe al see ae sumed ch Stent he following: 1 ngage hs vebsubjeeabet a ba wow ofr io main dcr lun he depen ene vay lows Be poerig noun is ee sumed, among oer ng. ha al ngage Inne bjepotite consrtons ifremtd word sass, and gis once. orton bata ely ele tha ey sch hsmmers in lngage of ieringstactre, on basally ening eta ceria Tete ae very pel for sires which fra (Soci schphemnena in eieret languages, Howere foe cena or hs nk, grant nl, wel ave, heat fe {ndioasess, preset me ro oi Forward one pete pees {heed on sich iveipion, which ate eral pert dae of primary mses othe tongs Moree, the aequcy of cruise tno of wou Would, stan ee, be se by refrac os ey {tom the vip fhe ean pees twa deine texte Iter empl, orl defen of tou ruled i equating ise ong sich hse 5b. "ms" an hose nang wah flan conning sth er ae in and” snd lagu, ‘ch dtinon woud Frith be ejected an ha o ent reas Inc, the was rever any rel doubt nthe ngs ste bo sich ater. There every eon Bl th ach jos ve igh ge f vali loreranpe somene were to capt th specie signe rer ype os enn camsct pen ispape, ‘git cewon wha evidence chan iment woul fe nesepo reece Fer ny of thse in hs paper sample of he flowing 30 langage hs een tied: Bawa, Serban, Welsh, Norwcpian, Mess ‘ree, tan, Fuss aropean Yrs, Sabian Sat Faia, Ms, ‘Song Btber (Arian: Tr Hebe, Haran Win, Keno Japanese, Ta, Burmese, Maly (Asan: Mooi, Lori (xen; Mat ‘ape Quis, Cts, Gun Aner Ini "Ths sampe as selected lapel for convenience In psa totais languages witb whic al seme previo eguintance for whch easnaly segue prammar was aula te ins ie oN ‘ri nt) ag ae i a Sotelo hcl popes rts 42 Typology and Language Univerals so a tee was made ain a wile» genetic an ea coverge ‘pote Ta saple mized fo whit prc, Fs cred "ky ht ny stron which ea for of se 50 aguas a 9 fo Iketod of compte, teat, nest compte wiser sy. Sha, Iscritto some ton of th an eee a ‘sociation of eran samt ay To th pest san een ely On nome gus, Fhe gone wel vate the sae The mat set he oper whic Follows, cone with he tbishment of univers on ths ha ofthe epi gue AKA ‘Tose ate ested ih aia of tence comme. The fal section icp ekg to dice at peer rips may xt Som which st es Some ofthe pnts othe ere ecto ht be deo, For comtenene of expose te utr seater th ‘he ew are epee for cos rnc in Append he tcc ‘eco ar oe selves unetin an he tos deed he Univeral heels. ceria ese we woul peer to hae an ew Univeral spose, nt may. Tht, we wuld he to be tet» ‘ede tem rom x sal nob gel pipe ss psi. Hower the examen of eomprice enerlatons mat, the whol, cre i Fe thing wo Be ‘nts wo dade» prc oven fr wht ced ea vas elite on aco bate pnion nt 2, The Basie Onker Typolopy Linguists re, a seca, ami with he oon tht cera anges ‘end consistently to pt odin hinting cements foe hoe aid lite, whl others stk consisted the opens. Tush ah spi iene Fees be knees aoe Ft apo Seana “ia tm Sci in Soci ant ene —— zamolo the former pe, pts ads ie tenons ty al nes the ast te er Bf the ob he epee pene etre Ibe covering oun iv ie alton wc hey aye Sach ‘Engng, mons to hae eins or concep exposed By peepstion in Engi A langage the opps pe Tam which Sjecnsfllowt ro, the obj flo he the ene ams the gocnig on de re propos The majo mpeg, [StorcuanpeEngi, ac mot well mare i tho eget In Ens [tthe ae popstons, ad th aunt follows he vt. On tie ftir hd, Engin semble Ter athe atv pees te mo, Moroner nthe peste comet res ext Toh bse and “homeo oa Nor cai sonido he mer pheomens fede 008 revs hat some acts cls elated each the Wl tes ae ‘oe independent. Fess ih wil ape fhe coun of the ‘xpsiin. iis coment setup fog) olin era asi cts ff wed oie. Thi pgs wl fe fered ease order poo: ‘Tae st of itera wil be oye Te it of fesse the existence of pees agaist pst These wl be symbolize as Pr ae Po, ‘pete. The cond wil he elation of yt, ter, and objet insite enenes with minal ajc sn ject. The an maj of Ianpige ave eer variant orcs bat ingle amino one. Lop. there ats pose onda: $¥O, SOV. VSO, VOS, OSV and OVS. OF there si, meer, oly hee mel cer dria oder. The ice ‘ih eo ocr st al ora tare excel xe, ae VOS. OSV (OVS. Tel ave i came the ot ced the sje. Th ies ws or it wiser Univeral J. In dsclrsie sentences with nominal sb aed ‘je he mia drs st ayo a nich he ab est pecs the oct ‘This eaves us with dee common ype: VSO, S¥O, an SOV. These wil ‘e symbiaed I I especie, eng the elaive postin af the nt “The id bass of elastetio willbe the pst of quiyng aves ie. designating ques} elation the oun AS Wl be sen er 44 Typology and Language Universas the pston of drones acs, mame and quis ‘ome’ al ue dil fom Bato guaiying sess, Ne at thee sentir, Bhs jy gues ave ‘Noman order Doman one nth adie pects noon wl ‘atued by A and dan cnr with bon prceting deste by N [Neth ari aa ypulogy ioling 2» 3 > 2 thats tele gi proailies, The 30 gues of the sacle ae dt anon ee eek clacs wan fae 1 "Te tbc hasbeen rang tht th “exten tps PA nd PN ate inh ad ou ow. especie is event at wih espe ese ‘ems, Lad Il ar oa pes he oer ing tol eel ih PrNan ihe air wih PA. Types me soon) coed wth PEN than with PA. ao cer ht ative poston ess ln ell 42 ‘ype andl an he Pr cota The a eho, ne repetition fhe elatieFeueny oF hese alerates 09 wove {ats Types he mt frequen ype I sist common. ype 1 ‘ene shy Ti cane ee nmin abject ply precedes he “Tuer or amet o genie de. we rte hl his characterise right tog lve ec ud fe ype urpises. The eon oe ret emplying its extemely high coin wih Po, fast generally Tow onus. wold dhs aly ie plied he ate eo, Tes chen becase ro tb we slighty mare ely ‘orate wh ter penne OF he eset samgle of 0 langage. 4 Ive pospostens. ani chery one f es he enti oder genie Fallow by governing non, OF the 1 epost languages, 1 ane the gee following the governing non. Ie Norwegian the gente ay precede ftom Tus 2 of the css ono oe le any thie 10 san oereximation of he ropetion of excep on a wkewike bass, Wether have the fllnang univer sepia Liver 2. langage with peposins, te give almost ysl the Bvering mn wien guns ih Pose Prine ast ays pec “uence one ote dt of Tb I, He Bd ting evidence of lool etaonships awe he vrs at fhe 1 posses 8.00 ‘Mat ae renege same. AU of hese peste esther Taro mci For pe we se thal 6 langvge of he sare ie PON Ths hols wth extremly ew ecepns ona world wae Dass here, howe afew vad esanpics of VPP the mirage, 8 {Dank of fl eget VON, On ther han ere ae soa ow! wo camplesf eer RW oe LON. Hence we may Format te folowing une Universal 3 Languages with dominant VSO oder ae Says peeps Languages fp Il as hus sen en te pol apoio sts png angie np eget at ee willbe me popstioalngeges fp Thi overeat eta sano several exces Sec, 3 is se en gee poste celts tghy win Pf, we wi expt ht ngage of pe mut ane GN er Tose te ese few exci, However Athenee gi ote devine, dor allen ts, wees he ‘respecting statment docs ed oe BP)" We hfe ve the fatwing wanes Univeral. nervy rata chan ene tage ith al SOV ne posts Unies 5. agg bs dominant SOV ore an the 2 tne fll he gover oun then the adjective ews To th on ‘An important teens my be ted tween laneog of yes In gar verb-oying adver and prs swell os setece ae, Tanguges typ sow etc in plas hen efor he ver 0 (rhe yer. des nt nsec opin te sexeace.Fuh all VSO. Ca evan eI. ma 46 Typohgy and Language Unies lunge pyre ave erate bai on ang wich SVD aye figure On he th ad nasal poeta, poy 2 maj ‘pe tags, the ser follows lof emir, an ay tee toe oe slows is OSY. Th he ver, ene pnb Loe fe entcace mois fe neroztv parle aa ac thee a ‘esl eteces: I mt pelleted of cure, at anusges al of etn ec neve te verb ithe tid poston sould ls eae ‘Byte to sede th verb bu th sent ok empirical ‘has languages in wich the tr ays athe ent ny be alle thei stp of I ta he resent sap, Bushs. Kang Segura Hin, nd Burmese long ft poop wie Nabi, (ech, Baye, Loi. an Chien do ta" These cowsieratns pit sto sate he foslowingas nivel: Univer ll agaaes wih doainat VSO oxer hae SVO sa ahenave che nly araie sk onder rier 7 Cin guage with oie SOV oder thei ‘valereative sioner aly OSV he ete he all herbi modes ofthe va kent precede eve. TS 6 Cheri sey of I) 3. Syntax Having dees the asic onder poy and xed ome of th unnens tat cam tert ely dere Is the omit of ie Propet, tro a muha of tate versa, any at a al wich re seid ah ths ology. One tof rr employe is poly wa teed wom jet objet, a ee ‘Glave setences. One eo stating the ra is es Was Tt itemgtive setae tnd wo exit eran chaise deers ‘compro dct states, Mee ae main cates ot ‘ction ths ofthe en arty nto ivahing pee question ‘tors onsnun metho of difeesaiag yess guests fon the ‘respi stent by a diflercceo sna pater, 2 2 English Our hao of te pcm sil aes mach be ese Hower te following samen sce oe suey domed Univeral & When aye question i eat from he enespomsig aera by an oneal pte he te “Most eh tm inn ee Some Univer f Grammar 47 norton tres fea epee echo Ahr lhe sere ert he ening Forcuample Ele ogni hy ie in ph in the it stoned te of th sneering stra 4 fling ph The henna ars fa een oe ‘Scce may wll bl fer antral pte “eso quests may cue fe sal bys ction pri oa Some anne se bth inst sed taal, The Toston of sak gusto res ey hee toe ete Worms fegiety he eh hcg won a equa tye fed by pston nt enn rl Tn insu ld ‘ahpe I fees mpi doy teen pstmt he ‘esha postin ath emo ets te pt snp te 12 angus th such sal prc. Wire bse ‘esi Fon ted nase? te to example ofl ance m up I pepsin guages (tad Yea, The be toe ony es wre re singe ach ato ate ngage, rhe te sve fling he ae wo ote guages hsp re mash oe ch tee, ‘echt tering as. Zap Phe ol prc sh isan particle in conjunction with al pu Sp I) han {ec sch price fh a il ad oes nl urine. These empcsins cl fa ar et e nga wt ‘Se lonen UP soy ihn, aan ps igs the wing be ca sce Univeral 9. With wll ore tha chance Foy, when se on prices oats ate pein poston eee othe serene whole, intial, sch lemons kad propos ‘owl angags td le pesto Where specititon depends on some utr word the pat amet swag lows, St parce fund i 13 lnguage fhe presen spe Kaha Rr hae 48 Typtogy and Language Unineras sample Examples of the rig soe il recounted 8 both hal he prev cacgry Of thee 1, 12a aed le bth repost In psp ngage, but mein pop] The fowing, bore rot ol rivera 10. Question prices ce ates, when speci apo ‘tony referee oa atu wordnet. ales a ‘97 low ta word Sch putes do not ocr anguages Ssh domi ner VSO, “Theater sich of uot, hat voig a iterogatve wor ews hws dette eatonsip oh sie nt yg In ach ‘sen, many languages hve» difeeet wr oe thas tof te ‘Seroponding derratvesentnc. Chaar. the qusian word ‘ime fin, except forte psi terion of normal der within smaller tits (eg ses. Tis bos in English for example, whee te question ed tin Wha i ie eat”a5 agus the sees, He at ma “Th secon gin lst by “With whom id be go a8 sant He went wih Hos’. whee te question pase comes sb he oder win ihe pas ise is ot urbe. Man lannges which put nero Freese vert the rer ver and subj (ep Cea "Wen ah {Sach inaage sometimes ne or eno nso "Koma {Pappa that oly langage thirties hy nual fe fn ony ngtoges which net teroative werd guestins vet fe des uesons. Inthe peer sampe, 16 nguages pat the erogative word or phase “definite clatonsp hu py nd we ae the lowing wives rivera 1 nserion of ements tht ver precedes bjs xc ony angus whee the goeton ward or pate ‘normal iit. This same inversoncecarin yer m0 sions ‘ly as oars imerropane word sons. ‘Univeral 12 stagunge bs in xt VSO in declaatve Sentences aay pus intrgative wendy phrases Sia ‘nrgaive word gestions tas dona oer SOV i Ne heey omnes pce Some Univeral f Grammar 4 gevin wi rn re nr SEE Rear eal suberinin tthe cond et Sen the ‘cep ob emer ee inl tine xe pur, an ondton Fama. we have one or moe ofthe towing: pry wo te juno an etal nections, nother te totsng eat ssies of pen an amr sutjntss or nner ih vera uns and gerund. sco oa that conn ae me eset im prepsiona ngage, nonfnte a in posipsitna langues a ht nite ef ae fend in t,t ts Pt ws nett Inaccordince wit th eral emphasis of teppei mas deste © ‘he quction of the rave rdf sort ub nin eal frm Sin the satorite yer gaits the main ene wl spect opel the main ver i al anatase rip aye of I. Sic hi sabeype ss den merely ints of the snarl see of moun eject the question rans for empl erseston I fs, ts oe Ine for lhe Inge ofthis aby pein the sap a, no eu, ok vel" In popes of eer types cri hurts oil ‘svesttions appear The nc rd every forthe rans ‘eonal emt t rss the spon th i forte sodiion to ecede the colon Ths te oa 30 langage ofthe sample, languages ofthe rn sabeype of th pts eee ows, bat nie languges wel do ocetsoaly ‘On he tes han, n expression of prpse ad veto he normal nde ‘sor test flow the nvr except languages othe sabe of Hee again there sen exceptions it sane We have theft, folowing enisersah Univeral 13 he nonin objet aay paces Yr, then ‘er forme sorte he main verb so peed Univeral 14. ta condom states, the cmon clase recedes tb conelson athe nro lang Univeral 15. exes of oii a upon, soc at eal ormalaay follows he an verb thera oer "au ny foc ay Tai as aS me 0 Typogy and Lange Univers ‘cepintho langges in wich the nominal bjt lap pre sent Ae eaten fe 0 taf aay oma ve for prc pte cs comnctn wilt clone eh 8 ‘ut cnsor ee ihe une nce bah pon sn ans teincomtatn whan open cs of ers ma ners orth enon {ndoomier Pr ctanlc meat" pong na craton [Rv achnton, of ne, cas he say fsck cacti In tunpnp i whch eb hr ncn of pon aero Spat) nee of W ingen che ee “Tyan dna soog he nr gps shown ae The da gp belong eer rivera 16. guages with dian oder VSO, an in Artsy aye pce the man ser ngwages Sedona sede SOW, int aailay aly flloms United aay wl be como Ia coneton wi sb ingestion ‘Tamil pases. he postin of abate aleve ia lao be ‘out med sky fate The psn ofthe quaiying atte shows ete op onl stl ln she ors he pg ‘Asunmay of hse dt forthe ngs of te sane gen i ae 3 Tn gem, ten he tener or ace fll the wan rept languages, and mt sina 0 gues ope, which Sime Univers Grammar $1 ate ays pasta sha ew i, Te ae ew ate excepto, tn the sm, of languages of typ with active before he moon, ‘rs rote ew Hence, we fave fli er bral rivera 17 With orervheminly mr anche ren Fangs with domi eer VSO have the ace athe From the data of Table 5, wil ao be tid tthe ar 9 lng ith adestiveafer te nou. ait 1 th he aes aor the ace ‘This epesentae of oneal enncy mb rely overt ‘oppose leo he expected ngage pe ‘he poston of detonate nd minerals eed to tha of scene nective nnd lnguges Homes hs ems show mated tendency to pecede even when he descriptive fete fol, On the ther han. when the descriptive adjective peed, hte demons an ers ically alays pele hem ene The tea ft, ‘Spe langage are pvc a Table 6. "none ingtas, Gara, nunters may ite recede o fll he no Aa hs re asain the ale In Gs the let lows the no. wow be expected Tah x mes sho Ke al ao lnguaes with noel laste mse poston othe esa incon othe clsier which was ent scours "Tor Seems fe ‘ream heween he poston of the mamer the demonstrate ete ‘hat tine yadetve pt, Langues in whch te nleine folios the noun ay ve rer peseng while moots des denote preceding wie metal des mt, bth peeling nikor receding. Outi of te sample aweter there ae sal umber of ‘nine Ek) in which he deers fol we he ace Preset be noted tha her ume fe gsm) and intrrogaive ad osesve acts thom hs sae ede rede the os, evened fr example nthe Roma ang, ut he es HEE nt tied. We at th the allowing ive Univeral 18, Wes he deserve ative precedes te own, the domontave andthe sural th overs me ‘tan cate eqaees dtiene ‘A aon ad seaton may he med Livers 19 When the gener tat he destin is ‘ie fon, hee may es many atv wt ly ee ah Apc 52 Typology and Langue Univers 1 SOAS SR precede at when the se is that desrinive actives Pree thc ate no exces, “This at wives i irate by We sala in he rset sm ‘The order wth he unpre sujet poe ost. When any olf etc eso unr recede the oun heed arom thes inayat” demonstate,pumeral and alte, sh Engl bes ve ewe "When any ol flow te fered isthe exact opposite: on, xine ume, eonsratne. As pple aera ihe sare rizr ast js pve forte nsnces wie hese eens precede te fen, An amp of thst Kika Banta ingane of Est Ac, Stine oder Howes he ve lena of he mate opr "wos Tree fe he’ Wehave het guns rivera 20. Whom any ol of he Heme (demons, ma tral ad descriptive asjecte) precede te nun, ey ae a aps fut tht ee hy lon, te rd eter te ‘She oa opposite “The one fave qulifr of jets ination he active sll wo be soared This crea pws aden eltion to that ‘Reveen the desrpiv aetve the non. shown by Tale 7. he Sind arene nich certain dhs recede ad ter follow. From Tbe tse be senha here teeny forthe abet 0 recole te ast eich ante oven on i soe aes when the [hectic follows the cup, Te sation thst sting ‘hth reat 0 destin a nmeath Howe. iw ook at, umoms bch al srt tint a ih ‘uc cheb enor Boge Bumc,Ch ath Lago ‘SSmesanneuanesr a ar a aS Sgn Some Univer of Grammar $3 emt ft guages in which some rl bs ow he [niece ony Have the tou we By te x, Baa ae Universal 21.18 me al aber flow Beate they ‘ny then he ngage non which the quali ctv Soon he a an he ser precedes mol obec 3 he One ter topic concerning he tv eco tha of npc, ses hf apeney expres for example i Eg, ty sence fhe pet ager than Amino he ‘ers languages ae, ie Engi, a fled conpartine fr fe Inte More oan a separate werd disease Bt Ergin Xs more esi tan Yb many engages ths ptm ot doct ot exit lO he bend teeta some chet Whichxesies be comparison sch wheter ward or alecoresponing {o English ta ad obi beh he asec athe Ke with web ‘parson ac mn be exes, We thn hve he clement woe ‘ra can be ender. English laser han These wl be elled ‘sete. maker of conpurson. an ant of conpaio. The 80 orion oes aati, mater, staat as it Ens: Fhe “pps orer: tu marker. acne These oars ae eed {Side ban orer ploy. a shown by Tale” A number of ngage ae ‘tener inthis ae Rca ey iz aver with genial ening To ‘as This parol conan in Aiea fe, You are Sues Y" Loman Astana whch a ge, Yi Souls kent ot entre Universal 22 in compass of supetioety the only ero se of the erative or, tundra, ti the langues i pomp, With overlay eth hance Huey i the ony dr acne marker stad the language prepiona Alsen tothe asi ore yploy is kone ond contin somal apposition, partly tose nvoving acme lng 9 reper oun A uot semantic orl skype eins iy on, Newent, Sega, Sea Ti. Meh pee. onpge oh 54 Typoloy sn Language Unaeats Sanuketmme 8 tb Poprtioomoehes ties of ws Mr, Xa gn apelitins Avene XC). Te ter ‘ype eran cases, be eve. and may thereof pesto thw siete" ity of Philadel. Engi Someta, dots case of wes nou rer 2 ea Be Seen fron 2nd Set seran Avene Ao "Lang Late” vetan Lake ‘Mecha Mos languages however vei oder gnc ‘Pace Vensne’, Lac Geneve, “Bole Mice My data bree incomplete rene games en make sate othe wt, td Teg penton tot eupes" ae 9 comry al practi, he nie const wed snstea of uo sic gtx mune cleat es Universal 23. apstion the proper nous wally recedes ing noun follows its dependent genitive. With mach beter than ‘cs rue he omen pon ly peels hs proper he Spent enti aos Us povering As the conhing to nthe dscsn of oil consrction, we ake ‘de eative danse which odes a pon eg English, “Ts he man who ‘eT a th stent who fed he examination) Hee aan hee “Sonmieale diva af formal eas om langage language A that trl be comsidred hae the dr Detwcen mil antec a the ‘eb the etive ase fa a ‘cae’ In the sentence) ‘nce mete dtm of he ales of det, nt oth Ta 1, Some Unive Grnmar 55 sos a eatin the apc he bac on ypgy * Fro Table 105 cla he elton expres sede the non ‘ihe athens constrain ory sera const he lnguae ies Hower eto th ger ists oe exepon Cine, 2 prepostoa! Tanga which he lanl expen peed the non. spose wo explain ths deviation a comnts with te fact ttn Chinese the ajetine recedes th oun” Ae with atv | tere pronounced genta eden fore eative expresion lon the aga gies This tend somes eercme bt ony 141 a Tanga prepononal (2) the gsi active poles he hoe iver 24. the elie expression precedes the nen bes the on contactnoreanalerte comsstin then ages possi ete adie pees a, th “Thus roti is bee si hot pooouns eg, romans xii feenes ezrin oer when compar wth ous Tat was he "exon fr scivng nia sujet and moma bjt nthe tons ‘fn ase poo One peclay a rosomin ee Tasted by French whee we hn, Je vo Tome” Bee ot he ote abjet yess, wren the moni ej follows Sir ‘hapless found po nero suas ofthe spe In la, ‘Greek, Ges ad Sua eh rah ta the pono! jc alas estes the eb, woes the nominal oj fll anand Grek Inoworte ponun flows jt dos he emia object wih pera In Barber the pono djs diet oe inde ssw he the verb saeco bythe eztv or tre pare. Loa, he onal object may be un elie sed othe Ht wo of the cece in Nab, te ssl nominal oer SOV, ut the stave SVO i aly Sin Soa Seah Tha Wh, eB adn rh 50 Typology and Langue Uninet frie For room cbc, his atrnaive never acu tes wer te poms bjt away reels the wer, whereas he ona wet ‘nthe pont bjt te ponent Comes a he etcace In ‘Schemes he porn et pede the vr, te mil ‘het fave, Ply in Mas, res oor oe frail tes IsNS0. rom bt recedes Romina sujet ime Fans the vet No con iestanes ecu in the sample of room abject ely faloing he ve whew nomial objet precedes. We may tere sate the flionng uve Univeral 25. he roaming oans the es, 0 dos 4. Morphology efor proces othe ton of fst ctegoris, which ill ‘ete ee pico his section, cera general oie eating 0 rorpology ile dacosed. Monpemes within the word re consent ‘ded nt ro, eon, an ncton. As eee the Fe, ‘no ater x inion of eponcr wll beatae. Desai oa Infection elements are wally prouped gether aes On th ie ‘threo othe ro, hey yh clad a nuber of ‘ctor arte et ogee pic ad wan lg. by ih derieatinal orn element bth esd a flloved by

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